2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九年级全册Unit 13-14测
一、单项选择
1.He a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他切下一小片面包递给我。cut up意为“切碎”;cut down意为“砍倒,缩减”;cut off意为“切除,切下”;cut in意为“插嘴”。故选C。
2.Many people have________ shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China.
A．eaten up B．heard from C．gone to D．heard of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这道菜很贵，在中国南方很受欢迎。
考查动词短语。根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处有助动词have，后接动词过去分词。eaten up 动词短语，吃光；heard from 动词短语，收到某人的来信；gone to 动词短语，去；heard of 动词短语，听说。根据后一句介绍这道菜很贵，在南方很有名。故此处表示“听说过”的含义，故选D。
3. Drinking a little is________ our health, but drinking too much is________ our health.
A．good for, harmful for B．good for, harmful to C．good to, harmful to D．good to, harmful for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：少喝点对我们的健康有好处，但是喝太多对我们的健康有害。
本题考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处，be good to对……好，be harmful to对…..有害。结合句意，第一空表示少喝酒有利于身体健康，用be good for。第二空表示喝太多酒对健康不好，因此用be harmful to。故选B。
4.It’s very important to keep the balance of the food in the ocean’s ecosystem.
A. transportation B. chain C. block D. advantage
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨异。“保持食物链均衡”故答案选B
5.—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket __________ $40, and you can __________ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-去中央公园的票多少钱？-单程票的价格是40美元，你可以再付20美元买往返票。 spend/cost/pay/take花费：区别如下：(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb. some time to do sth= Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) cost的主语必须是某物。前句主语A one-way ticket，谓语使用cost；后句主语you，谓语为pay...for...。故选 A。
6.The film about London the time I had studied there.
A. brought back B. brought up C. brought into D. brought with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这部关于伦敦的电影使我想起在那儿学习的时光。bring back意为“使想起”;bring up意为“提出”;bring into 意为“引入”;bring with 意为“带来”。
7.We all admire John because his courage and hard work are a(n) to us all.
A. inspiration B. discovery C. suggestion D. friendship
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们都钦佩John,因为他的勇气和努力工作对我们大家是一个鼓舞。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人或事物”。
8.The artist has great .He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. courage B. challenge C. relationship D. creativity
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这位艺术家有很强的创造力。他可以用沙子做不同的沙画。creativity意为“创造力”。
9.—When will you to have a trip to the beach
—Some day next month.
A. put out B. work out C. set out D. check out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“你什么时候动身去海滩 ”“下个月的某天。”put out意为“扑灭”;work out意为“计算出”;set out意为“动身;出发”;check out意为“检查”。
10.Dad won a big prize. I him with a big hug.
A. congratulated B. overcame C. suggested D. disappointed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:爸爸获得了大奖,我拥抱了他向他祝贺。congratulate意为“祝贺”。
11.Sue, today in the supermarket there are about 20 different kinds of chocolate on sale the bread and cakes.
Wow! Let’s go and have a look.
A. along with B. ahead of C.as for D. similar to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“Sue,今天超市里有大约20种不同的巧克力和面包、蛋糕一起促销。”“哇!我们去看看吧。”along with意为“连同”;ahead of意为“在……前面”;as for意为“至于”;similar to意为“与……相似”。
12. Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.
A. is famous for B. is thirsty for
C. is familiar with D. is proud of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tom的妈妈看到他满身的力量和对知识的渴望很高兴。be famous for以…著名的， be thirsty for 对…渴望的，be familiar with对…熟悉的，be proud of 以…骄傲的，根据句意，故选B。
13. As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们出发开始我们的新旅行的时候，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。
take out拿出；set out出发，动身；cut out删去；blow out吹灭，爆裂。根据句中的on our new journey可知，这里应该是出发的意思，故选B。
14. --- Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
--- Good job, Jack! I’m ___ of you.
A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。——杰克，做得好！我为你感到骄傲。Careful小心的，认真的；proud骄傲的，tired厌倦的；afraid害怕的。根据Good job, Jack!可知认为杰克做得好，因此为他感到骄傲，故选B。
15.—Mom, I’m really worried about the P.E. test tomorrow.
—I think you should _______.Believe in yourself.
A. keep your cool B. keep away from
C. make your own decision D. pull together
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我真的担心明天的体育考试。——我认为你应该保持冷静，相信你自己。A. keep your cool保持冷静。B. keep away from远离。C. make your own decision自己决定。D. pull together齐心协力。由答句中“相信你自己”，可知是“你应该保持冷静”，keep your cool（保持冷静）符合语境，故答案选A。
二、词形变化
1. We all support his research.(science)
2.The tiger (keep) in a tiny cage and can't move.
3.The (transport) in China is developing quite fast.
4. He had his finger ________ off in an accident at work. (cut)
5.All kinds of rules made for children killed their (create).
6.My parents will attend my (graduate)ceremony tomorrow.
7.There are many different kinds of clothes there, so choose (wise) and carefully.
8.I'm so (thank) to you for what you have done for me.
9.He wants to be strong enough to overcome all the (difficult).
10.Success is the (able) to go from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.
11.He always helps others and his life is full of ________. (please)
12.I said ________ and walked over to him and shook his hand.(congratulate)
【答案】1.scientific 2.is kept 3.transportation 4.cut 5.creativity 6.graduation 7.wisely 8.thankful 9.difficulties 10.ability 11.pleasure 12.congratuations
三、单词拼写。
1.The king was very c and he gave an order that those poor people should be killed at once.
2．Such bad books shouldn’t be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h_________ to children.
3．Please turn o________ the TV. Your brother is sleeping in the room.
4.The Starry Night(《星月夜》) is one of the most famous w by Vincent van Gogh.
5.Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo and coins are usually made of m .
6. Junior high school days are over. I have many s___________ memories of junior high school.
7. I used to be scared of Mr. Brown in Grade 8. He was so s__________ with his students.
8.Our teacher is showing us a new m of reading.
9.Mrs. Li is a c teacher. She is kind to all of her students.
10. There are lots of choices a________ of you. You must decide by yourself.
【答案】1.cruel 2.harmful 4.off 4.works 5.metal 6.special 7.strict 8.method 9.caring 10.ahead
四、完成句子
1.我以前从没听说过这种奇怪的动物。
I never the strange animal .
2.卡尔从植物上剪掉一些黄叶然后把它们扔进了垃圾箱。
Carl some yellow leaves the plant and them the bin.
3. 很多人以为鲨鱼永远都不会濒临灭绝，因为他们是食物链的最强者。
Many believed that sharks can never ______ _______ because they are _______ ______ in their _____ _______.
4.在过去的20年到30年，某些品种的鲨鱼数量下降了超过90%。
________ _______ ______ some kinds of sharks _______ _______ ________over 90% in the last 20 to 30 years.
5. 到目前为止，没有任何科学研究表明，鱼翅对健康有好处，那么为什么要吃它们呢
_______ _________, no scientific studies _________ _________that shark fins________ ________ _________ health, so why eat them
6. 他只不过是个孩子，你应该对他耐心点。
He is just a child，so you must ________ ________ _________him.
7. 他们失败之后决定更拼搏，并且投入更多的努力。
They decided to work harder and ________ ________ _______ ___________after their failure.
8.我们应该不但要回顾过去,而且要展望未来。
We should not only the past, but also look to the future.
9.每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活。
Everyone _________ _________ _________a happy and beautiful life.
10关键是你要从错误中学习,并且决不放弃。
The key is your mistakes and never .
【答案】 1. have; heard of; before 2.cut off; from; threw; into 3.be endangered, the strongest
food chain 4. The numbers of have fallen by 5. So far have shown are good for 6.be patient with 7.put into more effort 8.look back on 9.is thirsty for 10.to learn from; give up
五、补全对话
A
A
A: Hi, Carol. My son is graduating today. I'm going to the ceremony this afternoon.
B: Is he graduating already, Jim (1)_________________________________
A: No! He is just graduating from kindergarten (幼儿园). But I still want to go!
B: Of course. Have a great time!
(Susie meets Jim.)
C: Hey, Jim. (2)__________________________
A: Yes, he is. His mom and I are very proud of him. And I' m going to his graduation ceremony in a few minutes.
C: I remember my college graduation. It was exciting, but it was also sad.
A: (3)________________________________ But this is just a kindergarten graduation.
C: Well, congratulations and have a great time.
(Susie meets Jim in one and a half hours again.)
C: You're back, How was the graduation
A: (4)_______________________________ It reminded me of my junior high school graduation.
C: Did anything special happen at the graduation
A: Yes, my son even gave a little speech.
C:(5)__________________________________ think it was really cute.
A: It was. I' m so proud of my son!
A. How sweet! B. It was a great ceremony. C. Is your son graduating today D. Graduations are often like that. E. What did your son do at the ceremony F. What' S your son’s plan after graduation G. So he has already finished elementary school (小学)!
【答案】GCDBA
六、短文填空
Which do you like better, studying with your classmates at school or studying 1. yourself at home I have 2. answer from my experience at work.
When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was 3. (luck). No more getting up early; no more worrying about 4. to wear to work. I could sleep until I woke up naturally; I could enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven(天堂).But 20 books later, I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet 5. (chat) instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but in fact, I was much 6. (lonely) than ever. As a result, I 7. (become) more afraid of being out in the world.
I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and get into a routine(日常规律) again. I was thinking about renting an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few 8. (friend) who worked at home as well and asked if they’d like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as me, so they were very glad that they could be 9. (invite). They all agreed.
Each of us 10. (find) that we now enjoy the routine of “going to work” again, and we’re happier than before.
【答案】1.by 2.an 3.lucky 4.what 5.chatting 6.lonelier 7.became 8.friends 9.invited 10.has found
七、完形填空
I love my English teacher. I will never forget what I ____11____ from him.
One day, he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle. And then he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends ____12____ the circle. He asked, “Can anyone tell me what this is ” In a long silence, one student decided to ____13____ his idea, “The world ” The teacher said, “That’s close. This is your Comfort Zone（舒适区）. Inside your circle, you have all the things that are ____14____ to you — your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any ____15____.”
“Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle ” A strong silence appeared again. Looking at our puzzled（困惑的）faces, our teacher ____16____ and said, “Well, you learn something.” Then, our teacher turned to the ____17____ and drew an arrow pointing from the man to the outside of the circle on it. He continued saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself in a(n) ____18____ situation. The result is that you learn something new.” He turned again to the blackboard, drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）one, and ____19____ a few new things like more friends, a bigger house and so on.
“If you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn. When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will _____20_____ make your circle bigger and be a better person.”
11. A. know B. come C. learn D. take
12. A. across B. below C. outside D. inside
13. A. write B. draw C. show D. argue
14. A. difficult B. important C. terrible D. impossible
15. A. mistake B. danger C. noise D. sound
16. A. smiled B. cried C. talked D. sang
17. A. desk B. paper C. book D. blackboard
18. A. cold B. dark C. uncomfortable D. quiet
19. A. moved B. added C. washed D. took
20. A. finally B. unluckily C. carelessly D. hardly
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的老师用在黑板上画圈给学生提问的方法教学生走出自己的舒适区，这样才能学到新的东西，使得自己的圈更大，才会成为一个更好的人。
11.句意：我将不会忘记从他那里学到的东西。
know知道；come来；learn学习；take带走。动词“ forget ”后面是宾语从句，根据最后一段“If you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn. When you step out of your Comfort Zone”可知从句表达“从老师那里学到了什么”用“learn from sb.”。故选C。
12.句意：然后他画了一些东西在圈里，像一栋房子，一辆轿车和一些人。
across穿过；below在下方；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“Inside your circle…your home, your family, your friends ”可知表达在圈里面，用“inside”。故选D。
13.句意：很长时间地安静之后，一个学生决定展示他的想法。
write写；draw画；show给人展示；agree同意。根据“The world”可知表达学生展示自己的想法，用动词“show”。故选C。
14.句意：在圈子里，你有所有重要的东西，你的家，你的家庭，你的朋友和你的工作。
difficult困难的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的。根据“Comfort Zone”及后文“your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe”可知舒适区内的东西是重要的东西，用形容词“important”。故选B。
15.句意：人们觉得在这个圈里他们是安全的，远离任何危险的。
mistake错误；danger危险；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“ your Comfort Zone”及“safe ”可知表达安全的，远离危险的，用名词“danger”。故选B。
16.句意：看着我们迷惑的脸，老师微笑着说，“嗯，你们学习一些东西。”
smiled微笑；cried哭泣；talked谈论；sang唱歌。根据“A strong silence appeared again. Looking at our puzzled faces”可知，表达老师看到我们不知道答案，很困惑，微笑着解答，用动词“smiled”与动词“said”并列。故选A。
17.句意：然后，我们老师转向黑板，画了一个箭头从男人那里指向圈外。
desk课桌；paper纸；book书；blackboard黑板。根据前文“ he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle”及后文“He turned again to the blackboard”可知老师在黑板上花圈，然后问学生问题，然后又转向黑板继续画，用名词“blackboard”。故选D。
18.句意：当你离开你的舒适区，你把你自己放在一个不舒适的情境中。
cold冷的；dark黑的；uncomfortable不舒服的；quiet安静的。根据“leave your Comfort Zone”可知，表达离开舒适区，到了不舒适的情境中，用形容词“uncomfortable”。故选C。
19.句意：他又转向黑板，画了一个更大的圈在原来的圈外，增加了一些新的事物，比如更多的朋友，更大的房子等等。
moved移动；added增加；washed洗；took带走。根据“drew a bigger circle”及“a few new things like more friends, a bigger house ”可知表达“增加了一些新的事物”，用动词“added”。故选B。
20.句意：当你走出你的舒适区，最终你会使得你的圈更大，你会成为一个更好的人。
finally最后；unluckily不幸地；carelessly不小心；hardly几乎不。根据“...make your circle bigger and be a better person.”可知，这应该是最后发生的事情。故选A。
八、阅读理解
It’s commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) causes global warming. The whole world has made great efforts to improve the situation. Among them, the trees planted in China are playing an important role.
A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption (吸收) in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in China’s southwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of China’s carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb and store CO2 from the air. The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.
According to Paul Palmer, these provinces have been working on rapid forestation (造林) in large areas. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year.
China is one of the world’s biggest countries of human-produced CO2, ________. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation project. Many trees have planted in the areas of northern China to act as windbreaks. For example, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia is now covered with trees. In 2019, Alipay’s Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth award for helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.
China’s goal is to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. If China’s goal is achieved, it will lower global warming by around 0.2 to 0.3 ℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT).
1. China’s carbon sinks are mainly located in the ________.
A. southeast and northeast B. southwest and northeast
C. southeast and northwest D. southwest and northwest
2. In Paragraph 3, Paul Palmer shows China’s achievement in forestation by ________.
A. using numbers B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making comparison
3. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4
A. and it has caused serious environmental problems
B. so the government will take steps to stop air pollution
C. though most of Chinese people are living low-carbon lives
D. but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence
4. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. what causes global warming B. what China does to lower global warming
C. why China produces so much CO2 D. how trees absorb and store CO2 from the air
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B
【解析】文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The two areas are located in China’s southwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of China’s carbon sinks.”可知中国的碳汇主要位于西南和东北。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year.”可知在第三段，Paul Palmer通过列数字展示了中国在造林方面的成就。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。下文讲中国为二氧化碳的产生对其后造成的危害所做的努力，由此可知虽然是世界上人为产生二氧化碳最多的国家之一，但一直在努力改变，设空处用“but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence”表示“但我们国家一直在努力减少对气候的影响”。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。故选B。
B、阅读还原（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Do you know what a resolution is It's a kind of promise. Most of the time，we make promises to other people. ("Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.") However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.___1___ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.___2__ Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.__3___Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.___4___
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ___5___ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you -will you make any next year
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. This helps them to remember their resolutions.
E. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】你知道什么是决定吗？这是一种承诺。大多数时候，我们对别人做出承诺。然而，对你自己做出的承诺是决心。接下来作者对各种各样的决心，进行了小小的总结，最后得出结论是没有决心是最好的决心。
1.细节理解题。由下文的句子When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在年初做出决定时，我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。可知，上文得提到有关新年决心的事情。结合所给的选项可知，因此只有The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 年初通常是下决心的时候。符合语境。故选E。
2.细节理解题。根据上文的句子Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。可知，下文得提到写下他们来年的决心和计划的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择This helps them to remember their resolutions. 这有助于他们记住自己的决心。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据上文的句子Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多决议都与自我完善有关。可知，下文得提到这么多决议的目的。结合所给的选项可知，选择These are about making yourself a better person. 这些都是为了让自己成为一个更好的人。故选A。
4.细节理解题。细节理解题。根据上文的句子Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 有些决议必须与更好的计划有关，比如为学校工作制定每周计划。结合所给的选项可知，选择For example, a student may have to find more time to study. 例如，学生可能需要更多的时间学习。故选B。
5.细节理解题。由上文的句子People hardly ever keep them! 人们很难留住他们！和下文的句子Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. 有时决议可能太难维持。有时候人们会忘记他们。可知，本句话提到决议可能太难维持的原因。结合所给的选项可知，选择There are good reasons for this. 这是有充分理由的。故选C。
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九年级全册Unit 13-14测
一、单项选择
1.He a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in
2.Many people have________ shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China.
A．eaten up B．heard from C．gone to D．heard of
3. Drinking a little is________ our health, but drinking too much is________ our health.
A．good for, harmful for B．good for, harmful to C．good to, harmful to D．good to, harmful for
4.It’s very important to keep the balance of the food in the ocean’s ecosystem.
A. transportation B. chain C. block D. advantage
5.—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket __________ $40, and you can __________ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
6.The film about London the time I had studied there.
A. brought back B. brought up C. brought into D. brought with
7.We all admire John because his courage and hard work are a(n) to us all.
A. inspiration B. discovery C. suggestion D. friendship
8.The artist has great .He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. courage B. challenge C. relationship D. creativity
9.—When will you to have a trip to the beach
—Some day next month.
A. put out B. work out C. set out D. check out
10.Dad won a big prize. I him with a big hug.
A. congratulated B. overcame C. suggested D. disappointed
11.Sue, today in the supermarket there are about 20 different kinds of chocolate on sale the bread and cakes.
Wow! Let’s go and have a look.
A. along with B. ahead of C.as for D. similar to
12. Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.
A. is famous for B. is thirsty for
C. is familiar with D. is proud of
13. As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
14. --- Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
--- Good job, Jack! I’m ___ of you.
A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid
15.—Mom, I’m really worried about the P.E. test tomorrow.
—I think you should _______.Believe in yourself.
A. keep your cool B. keep away from
C. make your own decision D. pull together
二、词形变化
1. We all support his research.(science)
2.The tiger (keep) in a tiny cage and can't move.
3.The (transport) in China is developing quite fast.
4. He had his finger ________ off in an accident at work. (cut)
5.All kinds of rules made for children killed their (create).
6.My parents will attend my (graduate)ceremony tomorrow.
7.There are many different kinds of clothes there, so choose (wise) and carefully.
8.I'm so (thank) to you for what you have done for me.
9.He wants to be strong enough to overcome all the (difficult).
10.Success is the (able) to go from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.
11.He always helps others and his life is full of ________. (please)
12.I said ________ and walked over to him and shook his hand.(congratulate)
三、单词拼写。
1.The king was very c and he gave an order that those poor people should be killed at once.
2．Such bad books shouldn’t be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h_________ to children.
3．Please turn o________ the TV. Your brother is sleeping in the room.
4.The Starry Night(《星月夜》) is one of the most famous w by Vincent van Gogh.
5.Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo and coins are usually made of m .
6. Junior high school days are over. I have many s___________ memories of junior high school.
7. I used to be scared of Mr. Brown in Grade 8. He was so s__________ with his students.
8.Our teacher is showing us a new m of reading.
9.Mrs. Li is a c teacher. She is kind to all of her students.
10. There are lots of choices a________ of you. You must decide by yourself.
四、完成句子
1.我以前从没听说过这种奇怪的动物。
I never the strange animal .
2.卡尔从植物上剪掉一些黄叶然后把它们扔进了垃圾箱。
Carl some yellow leaves the plant and them the bin.
3. 很多人以为鲨鱼永远都不会濒临灭绝，因为他们是食物链的最强者。
Many believed that sharks can never ______ _______ because they are _______ ______ in their _____ _______.
4.在过去的20年到30年，某些品种的鲨鱼数量下降了超过90%。
________ _______ ______ some kinds of sharks _______ _______ ________over 90% in the last 20 to 30 years.
5. 到目前为止，没有任何科学研究表明，鱼翅对健康有好处，那么为什么要吃它们呢
_______ _________, no scientific studies _________ _________that shark fins________ ________ _________ health, so why eat them
6. 他只不过是个孩子，你应该对他耐心点。
He is just a child，so you must ________ ________ _________him.
7. 他们失败之后决定更拼搏，并且投入更多的努力。
They decided to work harder and ________ ________ _______ ___________after their failure.
8.我们应该不但要回顾过去,而且要展望未来。
We should not only the past, but also look to the future.
9.每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活。
Everyone _________ _________ _________a happy and beautiful life.
10关键是你要从错误中学习,并且决不放弃。
The key is your mistakes and never .
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Carol. My son is graduating today. I'm going to the ceremony this afternoon.
B: Is he graduating already, Jim (1)_________________________________
A: No! He is just graduating from kindergarten (幼儿园). But I still want to go!
B: Of course. Have a great time!
(Susie meets Jim.)
C: Hey, Jim. (2)__________________________
A: Yes, he is. His mom and I are very proud of him. And I' m going to his graduation ceremony in a few minutes.
C: I remember my college graduation. It was exciting, but it was also sad.
A: (3)________________________________ But this is just a kindergarten graduation.
C: Well, congratulations and have a great time.
(Susie meets Jim in one and a half hours again.)
C: You're back, How was the graduation
A: (4)_______________________________ It reminded me of my junior high school graduation.
C: Did anything special happen at the graduation
A: Yes, my son even gave a little speech.
C:(5)__________________________________ think it was really cute.
A: It was. I' m so proud of my son!
A. How sweet! B. It was a great ceremony. C. Is your son graduating today D. Graduations are often like that. E. What did your son do at the ceremony F. What' S your son’s plan after graduation G. So he has already finished elementary school (小学)!
六、短文填空
Which do you like better, studying with your classmates at school or studying 1. yourself at home I have 2. answer from my experience at work.
When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was 3. (luck). No more getting up early; no more worrying about 4. to wear to work. I could sleep until I woke up naturally; I could enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven(天堂).But 20 books later, I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet 5. (chat) instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but in fact, I was much 6. (lonely) than ever. As a result, I 7. (become) more afraid of being out in the world.
I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and get into a routine(日常规律) again. I was thinking about renting an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few 8. (friend) who worked at home as well and asked if they’d like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as me, so they were very glad that they could be 9. (invite). They all agreed.
Each of us 10. (find) that we now enjoy the routine of “going to work” again, and we’re happier than before.
七、完形填空
I love my English teacher. I will never forget what I ____11____ from him.
One day, he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle. And then he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends ____12____ the circle. He asked, “Can anyone tell me what this is ” In a long silence, one student decided to ____13____ his idea, “The world ” The teacher said, “That’s close. This is your Comfort Zone（舒适区）. Inside your circle, you have all the things that are ____14____ to you — your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any ____15____.”
“Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle ” A strong silence appeared again. Looking at our puzzled（困惑的）faces, our teacher ____16____ and said, “Well, you learn something.” Then, our teacher turned to the ____17____ and drew an arrow pointing from the man to the outside of the circle on it. He continued saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself in a(n) ____18____ situation. The result is that you learn something new.” He turned again to the blackboard, drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）one, and ____19____ a few new things like more friends, a bigger house and so on.
“If you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn. When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will _____20_____ make your circle bigger and be a better person.”
11. A. know B. come C. learn D. take
12. A. across B. below C. outside D. inside
13. A. write B. draw C. show D. argue
14. A. difficult B. important C. terrible D. impossible
15. A. mistake B. danger C. noise D. sound
16. A. smiled B. cried C. talked D. sang
17. A. desk B. paper C. book D. blackboard
18. A. cold B. dark C. uncomfortable D. quiet
19. A. moved B. added C. washed D. took
20. A. finally B. unluckily C. carelessly D. hardly
八、阅读理解
It’s commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) causes global warming. The whole world has made great efforts to improve the situation. Among them, the trees planted in China are playing an important role.
A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption (吸收) in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in China’s southwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of China’s carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb and store CO2 from the air. The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.
According to Paul Palmer, these provinces have been working on rapid forestation (造林) in large areas. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year.
China is one of the world’s biggest countries of human-produced CO2, ________. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation project. Many trees have planted in the areas of northern China to act as windbreaks. For example, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia is now covered with trees. In 2019, Alipay’s Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth award for helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.
China’s goal is to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. If China’s goal is achieved, it will lower global warming by around 0.2 to 0.3 ℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT).
1. China’s carbon sinks are mainly located in the ________.
A. southeast and northeast B. southwest and northeast
C. southeast and northwest D. southwest and northwest
2. In Paragraph 3, Paul Palmer shows China’s achievement in forestation by ________.
A. using numbers B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making comparison
3. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4
A. and it has caused serious environmental problems
B. so the government will take steps to stop air pollution
C. though most of Chinese people are living low-carbon lives
D. but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence
4. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. what causes global warming B. what China does to lower global warming
C. why China produces so much CO2 D. how trees absorb and store CO2 from the air
B、阅读还原（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Do you know what a resolution is It's a kind of promise. Most of the time，we make promises to other people. ("Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.") However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.___1___ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.___2__ Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.__3___Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.___4___
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ___5___ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you -will you make any next year
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. This helps them to remember their resolutions.
E. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
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