【命题点解读与突破】-命题点5 人物关系-【一战成名】2022安徽英语中考听力复习(听力音频+听力材料及答案)

参考答案
命题点解读与突破
命题点1地点场合
1-5 CCACC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BACAC 16-19 AAAA
命题点2人物活动
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABCC
命题点3时间
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 AACAB 16-17 BA
命题点4物品
1-5 BACCA
6-8 CBA
命题点5人物关系
1-5 ABAAC
命题点6喜好/爱好
1-5 BBCBC 6-9 CAAB
命题点7原因
1-5 ABACC 6-8 BCB
命题点8人物
1-6 BBCBAC
命题点9交通方式
1-6 CCBCBC
命题点10饮食
1-6 ACACBA
命题点11
观点看法
1-5 CAABA 6-11 BCAACC
安微听力·题型解读与突破
61(    )5. What did the man buy in Korea last week
A. Chopsticks. B. A watch. C. A pen.
(2)干扰信息题(6 年 2 考)
【考情展示】
1. W: A part ̄time job
M: Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my father and a watch for my mother.
Also I need a hat.
Q: What does the man want to buy for his mother 安徽 2021 年 9 题
2. W: Do I have to eat noodles with chopsticks
M: You don t have to. It s fine to use a fork.
Q: What will the woman probably use to eat noodles
安徽 2018 年 7 题
【实战演练】
(    )6. What is in Tony s bag
(    )7. What present will the boy give to his father
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A bike.
(     )8. What does the man want to buy
A. A sofa. B. A table. C. A chair.
命题点 5  人物关系
考情概述
分析近 6 年安徽听力真题可知 询问人物关系是每年的必考点 题型
涉及“短对话理解”及“长对话理解” 主要在“长对话理解”中考查 每年 1
道 且题位相对固定 主要集中在长对话理解题中两段材料的最后一个小
题 但在近 2 年真题(即 2021 年和 2020 年)中已连续两年在“短对话理
解”中考查 由此可推知此类题已出现在“短对话理解”中每年必考 1 道的
趋势 材料话题涉及请求、购物及建议等
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 23
常见设问方式与解题策略
分析安徽近 6 年中考真题发现 询问人物关系的设问主要是由疑问词
What 引导的特殊疑问句 且设问句式固定 即:What is the (probable) rela ̄
tionship between the (two) speakers
What is the (probable) relationship between the
( two) speakers (6 年 6 考)
人物关系推断题在全国中考听力中主要有 4 种设问方式: What is the
probable relationship between the speakers What is the relationship between
the speakers What s the possible relationship between the two speakers
What can the relationship be between the two speakers 但安徽只考查过第
一、二种
此类题通常需要根据对话双方之间谈话的语气及关键词推断人物关
系 因此考生要特别注意材料中出现的人物(包括男女)、时间、活动及地
点信息 尤其要注意对话双方之间的语气及人物关系关键词(如:mom
dad 等关系称呼语) 然后根据这些关键词即可推断出相应的人物关系
安徽中考常见的人物关系及其关键词(短语或句型)有:
father and daughter: dad your mom / mum...
mother and son: mom mum...
teacher and student: Mrs. Liu school class homework You d better...
doctor and patient: sick ill doctor medicine headache toothache
stomachache 等疾病类名词 fever cold take one s temperature have a
good rest What s wrong / the matter with you
shop assistant and customer: try on fit size color Can I help you /
What can I do for you I d like to buy... How much is it I ll take it...
husband and wife: honey our son / daughter...
【考情展示】
1. W: Anything wrong with my stomach
M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. Come back
and have a check again next Monday.
Q: What is the relationship between the speakers 安徽 2021 年 5 题
24 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
2. W: Excuse me. Does this bus go to the People s Hospital
M: No. You ll have to get off at No. 1 Middle School and take Bus No. 302.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers 安徽 2020年 4题
3. W: In the music room at half past six. We re expecting you and other
teachers.
M: OK. See you then.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers 安徽 2019 年 17 题
4. M: Hi Lisa. Dad s birthday is coming. Do you have any idea
W: I m going to make a cake for him. What about you
Q: What is the relationship between the speakers 安徽 2018 年 17 题
5. W: Well I am OK. The terrible weather makes me feel bad.
M: I still think you should see a doctor. Let s go and ask our head
teacher for a leave.
Q: What s the probable relationship between the two speakers 安徽 2017年 17题
6. W: You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes.
M: Yes. You re probably right.
Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers 安徽 2016 年 20 题
【实战演练】
(     )1. What is the probable relationship between the two
speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Waiter and customer.
(     )2. What s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
(     )3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 25
(    )4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
(     )5. What s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.
命题点 6  喜好 /爱好
考情概述
分析近 6 年安徽听力真题可知 询问某人对某类事物的喜好是每年的
高频考点 全都在“短对话理解”中考查 每年 0-2 道 材料话题涉及建
议、爱好、购物、日常生活中的人物活动及发表观点或看法 提问爱好的事
物对象主要有水果、动物、运动、颜色、音乐等
命题点词汇归纳
◆ 水果类
apple 苹果  banana 香蕉   cherry 樱桃   grape 葡萄   lemon 柠檬
orange 橘子  peach 桃子   pear 梨  strawberry 草莓  watermelon 西瓜
◆ 运动类
ping ̄pong / table tennis 乒乓球    basketball 篮球      football 足球
soccer (英式)足球            baseball 棒球    tennis 网球
volleyball 排球                badminton 羽毛球
◆ 动物类
bear 熊      bird 鸟      cat 猫      cow 奶牛      deer 鹿
dog 狗 dolphin 海豚 duck 鸭子 elephant 大象 giraffe 长颈鹿
hen 母鸡 horse 马 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 panda 熊猫
pig 猪 tiger 老虎 rabbit 兔子 sheep 绵羊 zebra 斑马
◆ 颜色类
black 黑色      blue 蓝色      brown 棕色        green 绿色
grey 灰色 red 红色 yellow 黄色 orange 橙红色
pink 粉色 purple 紫色 white 白色
26 安徽听力 题型解读与突破听力材料
命题点 1  地点场合
1. W: What was the matter with Kate yesterday afternoon
M: She realized that she had left her watch in the classroom when she
got home.
2. M: The school will send me to study language teaching in America.
W: What a good chance! You can t miss it.
3. W: Hi Tom! Where did you go last week
M: Oh I went to China and visited the Great Wall.
4. W: Could you drive me to the bank
M: Of course madam. Tell me how to get there.
5. W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest bank is
M: Go along the street and you will see a white building. And there is a
bank opposite the white building.
6. Daisy held a party yesterday. It was not a birthday party or a surprise party.
It was a welcome party. She stood in front of her house to welcome her
new friends.
7. M: Maria your English is good. Have you learned it in England
W: No. I studied it in Beijing.
8. W: Eric let s go to the park this weekend.
M: We ve been there several times Jane. Why not enjoy the wonderful
sunshine at the beach
9. W: I m going to Beijing Park tomorrow. Would you like to go with me
M: I d love to. But I have to go to the zoo with Alice.
10. M: Do you know where my keys are They are not on the desk as usual.
W: Are they in your handbag Oh I found them. They are under the sofa.
11. Helen lost her ID card on her way home yesterday afternoon. At first she
thought she had put her ID card in her schoolbag but she couldn t find it
for a long time. Amazingly her mother finally found it in her pocket
for her.
12. W: What are you cooking David
M: Oh I m making egg and tomato soup for my grandpa.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 53
13. W: Look here Tom. What amazing paintings!
M: Stop! You mustn t touch them. It s against the rules.
14. M: Excuse me madam. Could you please help me find out my flight
number on the screen
W: Of course. Let me look at your airline ticket.
15. W: May I take your order sir
M: Well I think I just need a sandwich and a glass of juice.
16. W: Hey Edward. Let s water the flowers in our garden.
M: All right. I will go with you. But I have to change my shoes first.
17. W: Excuse me could you tell me where I can buy some books
M: Walk straight down this street for 5 minutes. You will see a bookstore
next to the post office.
18. M: Excuse me where can I borrow some books on history
W: You can go to the City Library just opposite the Central Hospital.
There is a rich collection of books.
19. M: Where did you go last week I heard that you went traveling in Beijing.
W: No I went to Xi an. There are many places of interest.
命题点 2  人物活动
1. W: What is Arthur doing at school
M: He is reading a new magazine about new films and film stars.
2. W: Jim what did your sister use to like when she was a child
M: She used to like painting pictures.
3. W: What a noise! Would you mind me closing the window
M: No of course not. Go ahead.
4. M: What were you doing at seven o clock yesterday evening
W: I was checking my email at that time.
5. Last Friday was the Dragon Boat Festival. I went to the river near our city.
It s about fifteen kilometers away from the city center. I used to swim there
with my uncle.
6. W: Is Tom listening to music in his room
M: No he is reading his favorite book called Jane Eyre.
7. W: Would you like to go shopping this Saturday
M: I m afraid not. I am going to have a picnic with my parents.
54 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
8. W: Did you play football with Paul last weekend Jim
M: No. I went to the bookstore to buy some books with my parents.
9. M: I bought a new camera yesterday. Let me take a picture for you. Just
stand there. Smile! Say “cheese!”.
W: Cheese!
10. The final exam will be held next week so I have been busy preparing for it
recently. I have too much homework to do. I have no time for my
hobbies and I don t even get enough sleep.
命题点 3  时间
1. W: George who s that tall and thin boy
M: He is my new classmate Allen. He came to our class last Thursday.
2. W: I have two tickets for the concert this Saturday evening. Would you
like to go with me
M: Sorry. I happen to have a piano lesson that evening.
3. W: You study really hard recently Bob.
M: Yes. Because I will have an important English test this Friday.
4. M: Look this is the Palace Museum! It s so great.
W: Yes it s also called the Forbidden City and it was turned into a muse ̄
um in 1925.
5. Mark is my neighbor. He is a doctor and works in the biggest hospital in our
city. He works for about ten hours each day and only has time to relax on
Saturday.
6. M: My birthday is on October 1st. What about you Gina
W: Mine is on December 25th.
7. M: What are you going to do on the weekend Jessica
W: I m planning to go camping tonight. Tomorrow I am going to watch a
movie.
8. W: There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo. Would you like to go
there with me this Saturday
M: I d like to but I have to help my mom do housework on Saturday. Let s
go there on Sunday.
9. W: John is supposed to come here at seven thirty in the evening.
M: Yes he ll be here in fifteen minutes.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 55
10. M: At what time did you get to school this morning Jenny
W: Well er... at about 7:25. Ten minutes later than you.
11. M: I m so busy now that I can t answer your questions. Will you please
come back at 5 o clock
W: Sure sir. I ll be back half an hour later.
12. M: Can you tell me whether I can see Mr. Brown right now
W: I m afraid you can t. Mr. Brown is having a meeting and he will be
back in half an hour.
13. M: Hello Sherry. Are you a member in the school music club
W: Yeah I ve been in that club for 2 years.
14. When I got to Beijing three months ago I felt lonely and sad. I had no
friends to talk with and I was not used to the food here.
15. W: Do you know when Andrew came back from Hefei John
M: Yes. Today is April 12th. Actually he came back from Hefei on
April 8th.
16. W: We come early Alan. The cinema isn t open.
M: Yes it opens at nine o clock. But it s only 8:45 now.
17. I m eighteen years old. I started to learn English when I was ten years
old. My teacher was from America. He was an interesting person. I enjoyed
studying English with him.
命题点 4  物品
1. W: What will you buy your brother for his birthday Albert
M: I think a notebook is the best gift.
2. M: What do you think of the painting on the wall
W: Oh it s a valuable one drawn by a famous artist.
3. M: What do you plan to give your sister as her birthday present
W: A handbag. She likes it very much.
4. W: We really shouldn t use plastic bags you know
M: I know. I ve stopped using them since last year.
5. W: These chopsticks are really cool! Where did you buy them
M: Oh I got them in Korea last week.
6. W: Hi Tony. Are there any CDs in your bag
M: No. There are only some books. You know I like reading.
7. W: Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you send to your family
M: Oh. I ll choose a scarf for my mother a hat for my father and a bike
for my brother.
56 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
8. W: What can I do for you These tables and chairs are very nice.
M: Sorry I don t want them. I d like to buy a sofa. Can you show me
where the leather ones are
命题点 5  人物关系
1. M: Sorry I m late for class Miss Zhang.
W: It s OK. Come in and sit down. But don t be late again.
2. M: I have a fever and I don t want to eat anything. Is it serious doctor
W: No nothing serious. Don t worry. Take this medicine three times a day
and have a good rest.
3. W: Bob I m busy cooking now. Could you please help me take out the rub ̄
bish
M: OK Mom. I ll do it right now.
4. W: Honey I m really proud of our son. He won first prize in the dancing
competition.
M: Really That s great. But he should work harder at English.
5. W: Excuse me sir. Could you please tell me where the bank is
M: Sorry I m new here. You can ask the traffic police over there.
命题点 6  喜好 /爱好
1. M: Did you have a good time in the zoo yesterday
W: Yes. I saw many kinds of animals there but I like the dolphins best.
2. W: Mark I have two tickets. Do you have time to see an action movie with
me tonight
M: Yes. I like action movies very much.
3. M: What kind of music do you like best Jenny
W: I like pop music best. I often listen to it to make myself relaxed.
4. W: Tom what color do you like
M: I used to like red and blue but now I like white best.
5. W: Which do you prefer Indian food or Chinese food
M: Well Indian food is my favorite. What about you
6. W: Do you like elephants and monkeys Alan
M: Yes I do. But pandas are my favorite. They are so cute.
7. W: Do you enjoy playing football or basketball Ricky
M: Neither Susan. I prefer playing tennis. It s much more exciting!
8. W: Which fruit do you like better oranges or pears
M: I like oranges better.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 57
9. M: I m interested in math. How do you like it
W: I think it s as boring as English. History is my favorite.
命题点 7  原因
1. W: Excuse me. Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow
M: Sorry the room is too noisy. Could you speak more loudly please
2. W: You look tired. What s the matter
M: I stayed up all night to prepare for the speech.
3. W: Is that book yours Charlie
M: No it may belong to Anne. I saw her read this book this morning.
4. M: What are you going to do Christine
W: I want to buy a pair of new shoes. Mine are too old.
5. I really like Dan Dervish because I like musicians who play different
kinds of music. I think he is a very talented musician.
6. W: Sally looks sad. I heard she lost her watch.
M: She has found it. She is sad because she got poor marks at school.
7. W: Eric can you play basketball after class with me
M: I m sorry. My mother hurt her foot yesterday. I have to look after her
after school.
8. W: Derek yesterday was Andy s 14th birthday but you didn t show up last
night.
M: Oh I didn t go there because my little brother was ill and I had to
take care of him.
命题点 8  人物
1. W: Dad can you read the story for me
M: Sure. Once upon a time there lived three giraffes in the forest...
2. W: Colin what are you going to sell in today s yard sale
M: My mother asked me to sell my old clothes and books but I d like to
sell my toys.
3. Last week with the help of my father I made a model plane. I want to
be a scientist when I grow up. I want to invent a robot to help the old people
in the future.
4. M: Rose I heard John won first prize in English speech competition.
W: So he did. And Mike won first prize too. They got the same score.
58 安徽听力 题型解读与突破
5. W: Excuse me Peter. May I use your dictionary
M: Sorry Sally. I have just lent it to Linda.
6. Michael runs faster than Bob. But Bruce runs faster than both of them in
the grade. So we all agree that Bruce will represent our class in the running
race at the school sports meeting.
命题点 9  交通方式
1. W: How was your flight to Beijing Victor
M: Couldn t be worse. We were kept at the airport for 3 hours.
2. W: What did you do yesterday Ted
M: I went to the museum. The subway was crowded with people.
3. W: Hurry up. We ll be late for school.
M: I m still packing my things. Please come in and wait. We can go there
by taxi.
4. M: Shall we take a taxi or drive ourselves
W: Let s leave our cars here and take the train into the city. Then we
won t have to worry about parking and it ll be cheaper.
5. W: How do you go to work every day by car or by bike
M: I used to drive to my office. But now to protect the environment I
ride a bike instead.
6. W: Let s take a walk to the shopping mall.
M: On foot You must be kidding! It s too far even by bus. Let s call a taxi
instead.
命题点 10  饮食
1. W: Excuse me. Would you like something to drink or something to eat
M: Well I d just like a cup of tea.
2. W: Did you go out for lunch
M: No I was very busy and had a sandwich in the office.
3. W: Tom I m hungry. Let s order something to eat.
M: Good idea. Some dumplings are OK. I know you like them best.
4. W: Mike what would you like to drink coffee or tea
M: I m very hungry. I want some bread and milk.
5. W: Which do you like best bread hamburgers or salad
M: I like salad better than bread and hamburgers.
安徽听力 题型解读与突破 59
6. M: What would you like to eat beef noodles or mutton noodles
W: I prefer beef noodles to mutton noodles.
命题点 11  观点看法
1. M: Mary I hear you went to the cinema yesterday. How did you like the movie
W: Oh it was boring so I left before it was over.
2. M: I m very glad to hear that Mr. Li will teach us English.
W: Me too. He s very friendly and knowledgeable.
3. M: Hi Lisa. My mom bought me a new suit. How do you like it
W: Wow Tom you look quite handsome and it fits you perfectly.
4. W: Tom you are always so careless. Why didn t you turn off the light before
you left home
M: I m sorry mom. I remember I turned it off when I went out.
5. M: Hi Tina. What animals do you like best
W: I like tigers best because I think they are brave.
6. W: What about having a cup of tea after supper Klaus
M: No thanks. I am full now and I don t want to have anything else.
7. W: You look so happy today Tom.
M: Yes. I will go on a trip to London next week. I plan to visit Big Ben and
the British Museum.
8. Kate and Mary are twins from Australia. They gave Carrie big hugs when they
met her. Carrie was very shy and she was not used to that.
9. W: I ve been interested in cartoons since I was a child. What about you
George
M: Oh but I don t like them at all. Whenever I see them on TV I get bored.
10. M: Alice how do you like your school life
W: Some of my classmates feel stressed and bored but I am very happy
to learn new knowledge in school every day.
11. I m very surprised that I can win this competition. After hearing about the
good news my parents immediately congratulated me. They said they
were very proud of me.
60 安徽听力 题型解读与突破

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