【备战2023高考英语】全国甲卷真题变式：07 语法填空
一、真题
（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, aha first step 1． (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2． lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for Interactional Cooperation 3． (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4． friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collect cd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5． (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6． (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao 7． (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8． (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 9． Xi'an to Kashgar on Spet 20, 10． (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
【答案】1．to journey；2．who；3．held；4．A；5．protection；6．meaningful；7．has walked；8．highest；9．from；10．planning
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，名词，形容词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。此处journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
2．句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident 是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3．句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
4．句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
5．句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。此处名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。
6．句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
7．句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
8．句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
9．句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填from。
10．句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
二、变式题
11．（2020高三上·池州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All eyes were on Jack
Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd (step) down on Teachers' Day from leading the e-commerce giant. "I
still have lots of reams to go after." Ma wrote in open letter last year, announcing his parting. The 55-year-old
businessman showed up at his farewell party (欢送会) (dress) up like a rock star.
Ma's rags-to-riches
story is a good example of doing something different. (visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of
setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba, struggling for
years to get it off the ground. E-commerce was (gradual) brought to China by Ma, success has inspired many Chinese lech businessmen.
Now Ma is looking to
focus education, "I'm not
gonna teach English; I'm not gonna teach business. But I'm gonna teach young
people how to face (challenge)," he told
Bloomberg News. It's never true that skilled sailors can (make) on calm waters. As Ma said, "Today is cruel. Tomorrow
is (cruel). But the day after
tomorrow is beautiful."
【答案】stepped；an；dressed；Visiting；gradually；whose；on/upon；challenges；be made；crueler/more cruel
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了阿里巴巴集团董事长马云退休后追求自己的梦想。
（1）考查时态。句意：阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司董事长在教师节当天辞去了领导这家电子商务巨头的职务。根据上文“All eyes were on Jack Ma.”可知，此处描述的是过去好事情，应使用一般过去时，step的过去式为stepped。故填stepped。
（2）考查冠词。句意：马云去年在一封公开信中宣布离职。分析句子可知，文章缺少冠词，修饰名词letter，且在形容词open前，open以元音音素开头。故填an。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：这位55岁的商人打扮成摇滚明星出现在他的告别派对上。businessman与dress为逻辑上的被动关系，此处过去分词作状语修饰businessman。故填dressed。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：1995年访问美国时，马云看到了互联网，有了建立自己的贸易网站的想法。Ma与参观为逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词作状语修饰Ma，且位于句首首字母需要大写。故填Visiting。
（5）考查副词。句意：电子商务是马云逐渐带到中国的，马云的成功鼓舞了许多中国电商。分析句子可知，修饰动词brought用副词，故填gradually。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：电子商务是马云逐渐带到中国的，马云的成功鼓舞了许多中国电商。此处为定语从句，定语从句中主语为Ma's success，从句中缺限定词whose。故填whose。
（7）考查介词。句意：现在，马云正着眼于教育。focus on/upon固定短语，“着眼于……”。故填on/upon。
（8）考查名词。句意：但我要教年轻人如何面对挑战。结合句子可知，此处所填名词作动词face的宾语，且挑战不止一个，用复数形式。故填challenges。
（9）考查语态。句意：技术熟练的水手在平静的水面上练成是不可能的。分析句子可知，技术娴熟的水手与练成为逻辑上的被动关系，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be made。
（10）考查形容词。句意：明天更残酷。根据上文“Today is cruel.”及下文“But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”可推测，明天比今天更加残酷，用比较级，故填crueler/more cruel。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，介词，名词，语态以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
12．（2019·茂名模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016
Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability (see) after an accident nine years ago.
She has tried to become as (depend) as possible in the last few
years.
She said that, a long time, she was in a really dark
place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave (she) another opportunity at living.
Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep
and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). She did so in 24 hours and 15
minutes, is believed to be a record for a blind
hiker (徒步旅行者). The (early) record of 28 hours (set) in 2014.
Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They
walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of (barrier). She listened for and
followed the sound of a bell (wear) by the lead hiker. She used
hiking poles for balance.
Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8,
2018. She said as the group neared end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of
emotion welled up in my chest –I cannot believe we just did that.”
【答案】to see；independent；for；her；which；earlier；was set；barriers；worn；the
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Shawn Cheshire作为一个盲人，克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷，创造了新的纪录。
（1）考查非谓语动词。此处表示丧失了视力， ability to do固定短语，“做......的能力”，故填to see。
（2）考查形容词。此处做become 的表语用形容词，在根据语境可知她尽力变得独立，故填independent。
（3）考查介词。表示持续一段时间，用for +一段时间。故填for。
（4）考查代词。此处做give的宾语，所以用宾格，再根据语境表示运动和体育锻炼给了她机会，故填her。
（5）考查定语从句。根据语境可知她用24小时15分钟穿越了68公里陡峭崎岖的大峡谷，这个时间被认为是盲人徒步者创造的纪录，所以空格处指的是前面的时间，所以先行词是时间，从句缺主语，又因为是非限定性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。
（6）考查形容词。此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的，所以表示“早在…之前”，填earlier。
（7）考查时态语态。根据时间状语2014 可知用一般过去时，根据语境可知纪录是被建立，所以用过去式的被动语态，填was set。
（8）考查名词。根据语境可知她的朋友们提醒，警告她障碍，障碍不止一个，所以要用复数，填barriers。
（9）考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知本句谓语为listened and followed，所以wear要用做非谓语，修饰bell，再根据铃与带着是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填worn。
(10）考查冠词。接近路途结束时，旅途是特指这次旅途，所以trip 前要加the。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，代词，定语从句，时态语态，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
（2023高三上·肇东期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dried turnip (萝卜干) is a popular ingredient for cooking. But do you know it can also 13． (turn) into a beautiful "flower" used to decorate headdresses (头冠) Wang Ping, 14． is a photographer and stylist, has "the magic" to make this happen.
Wang collects the usable materials to design and make the headdresses in 15． environmentally friendly way. Among all his works, crafting the headdress made from dried turnip is 16． (relative) simple. He uses nail polish (指甲油) to keep the food 17． being rotten(腐烂的).
Making a 18． （tradition）Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) often takes from one week to up to several months as it uses over 30 types of materials. 19． (present) the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match with each other.
As people are embracing the growing trend of Guochao, 20． is no wonder that Wang's work has gained much 21． (popular). Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Douyin. During the past two years, he 22． (attract) over 150, 000 followers.
【答案】13．be turned；14．who；15．an；16．relatively；17．from；18．traditional；19．To present；20．it；21．popularity；22．has attracted
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国潮设计师王平利用萝卜干等材料制作出精美的凤冠头饰。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
13．句意：但你知道它也可以变成一朵美丽的“花”，用来装饰头饰吗？动词turn与主语it之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态，又前面有情态动词can，因而be动词用原形。故填be turned。
14．句意：摄影师兼造型师王平拥有实现这一点的“魔力”。 is a photographer and stylist 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ping, ，指人，在从句中作主语，因而用who引导。故填who。
15．句意：王平收集有用的材料，以环保的方式设计和制作头饰。根据后面的way及句意可知，设空处表示单数、泛指的含义，因而用不定冠词，environmentally为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
16．句意：在他的所有作品中，用干萝卜制作头饰相对简单。设空处修饰形容词simple，应用副词形式。故填relatively。
17．句意：他用指甲油防止食物腐烂。keep from doing固定短语，“防止/阻止做某事”，设空处缺少介词from。故填from。
18．句意：制作中国传统的凤冠通常需要一周到几个月的时间，因为它使用了30多种材料。根据后文的名词phoenix coronets可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
19．句意：为了展示中国头饰的美丽，王平还学习了如何制作古代服装。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语形式表示目的，因而用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To present。
20．句意：随着“国潮风”的兴起，王平的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。it is no wonder that固定句式“难怪；怪不得”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。
21．句意：随着“国潮风”的兴起，王平的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据has gained可知设空处需填入名词作宾语，popular的名词popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
22．句意：在过去两年里，他就吸引了超过15万名粉丝。根据时间状语During the past two years可知，本句时态为现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是he，第三人称单数。故填has attacted。
（2023高三上·牡丹江期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Israeli singer-songwriter Gilad Segev has devoted himself 23． an ambitious project to present different views of China through music, because of his love for the country. In June 2020, he launched Project 34, through 24． he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month. 25． (combine) Chinese music and global folk music, he 26． (post) 17 videos so far on social media platforms, gaining millions of views.
"My 27． (inspire) for the project was the great beauty I discovered in China' s culture, landscapes, and more. 28． (important), the hearts of Chinese people. " says Segev. He calls 29． (he) a "passer-by" — a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures, through music.
Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34 provincial-level regions, and plans to go to 30． rest when travel is not restricted by the COVID- 19 pandemic.
For each music video, he cooperates actively with a Chinese singer or musician, to include characteristics from their own home region. He and his team have listened to various types of Chinese music 31． (figure) out what suitable elements can be used in his works. "I believe when all of our voices 32． (hear) together, true harmony can happen, " Segev says.
【答案】23．to；24．which；25．Combining；26．has posted；27．inspiration；28．Importantly；29．himself；30．the；31．to figure；32．are heard
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以色列歌手Gilad通过在中国广泛地旅行，为中国的34个省市创造了属于他们独特风味的作品，他为世界大团结和大和谐做出了杰出贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，名词，副词，代词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
23．句意：以色列创作歌手吉拉德·塞格夫致力于一项雄心勃勃的项目，通过音乐展现对中国的不同看法，因为他对这个国家的热爱。devote oneself to固定短语，"致力于"，故填to。
24．句意：2020年6月，他启动了Project 34，通过这个项目，他将每月为中国34个省级地区的每个地区发行一首歌曲。 through he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month 是非限定性定语词，且横线前有介词through，所以关系代词which引导，指代先行词Project 34，故填which。
25．句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。动词combine与逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Combining。
26．句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。分析句子可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示"过去发生的事情对于现在的影响"，则应用现在完成时，结合主语为he，助动词用has。故填has posted。
27．句意：我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美。my为形容词性物主代词，后应加名词作主语。故填inspiration。
28．句意："我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美，"塞格夫说。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填Importantly。
29．句意：他称自己为"路人"——一位旅行艺术家，通过音乐讲述他与不同文化背景的人的相遇故事。分析句子可知，动词call之后，应填入代词作为宾语，根据提示和句意可知，此处表示"他自己"。故填himself。
30．句意：在过去十年中，这位屡获殊荣的音乐家已前往34个省级地区的大部分地区，并计划在旅行不受COVID-19大流行限制的情况下前往其余地区。此处特指"其余地区"，应用定冠词。故填the。
31．句意：他和他的团队广泛聆听了各种类型的中国音乐，以找出在他的作品中可以使用哪些合适的元素。此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to figure。
32．句意："我相信，当我们所有的声音一起被听到时，真正的和谐才会发生，"塞格夫说。分析句子可知，此处的动词hear与主语voices是动宾关系，主语是可数名词复数，且这里是直接引语，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are heard。
（2023高三上·南阳期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was born with a rare condition 33． (know) as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). The disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect Ghanim to use 34． wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything 35． which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn't have.
Ghanim 36． (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief 37． with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.
Despite 38． (he) disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme difficulties with 39． (positive) and leadership, and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is a 40． (motivate) speaker, goodwill ambassador and entrepreneur. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and 41． (show) to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served 42． (amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is a prominent and exemplary individual of today's youth and an advocate for disabled people across the world.
【答案】33．known；34．a；35．with；36．has encountered /encountered；37．that；38．his；39．positivity；40．motivational；41．shows；42．to amaze
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了出生时身患罕见疾病的Ghanim Al-Muftah的励志故事，他通过社交平台向世届展示了残疾生活如何充实和有价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，介词，时态，同位语从句，代词，名词，形容词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．句意：Ghanim AI-Muftah 出生时患有一种罕见的疾病，称为尾部回归综合征（CRS）。know与condition之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，know这一动作已经发生，应用过去分词。故填known。
34．句意：当然，人们会期望Ghanim使用轮椅，但他坚持用手四处走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所祝福的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。分析句子可知，此空位于可数名词单数wheelchair之前，并且是首次出现，wheelchair的首字母是辅音。故填a。
35．句意：当然，人们会期望Ghanim使用轮椅，但他坚持用手四处走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所收到的祝福的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。此处应是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，介词一般取决于从句中的固定搭配或者是与先行词搭配，根据句意和固定短语be blessed with可知，此处介词应使用with。故填with。
36．句意：Ghanim在他的生活中遇到了各种各样的挑战，尤其是广泛的医疗干预和手术。此处是谓语动词，根据in his life可知此处讲述的是过去的的经历，所以使用一般过去时态，且encounter与句子主语之间为主动关系；结合句意可知，此处也可以理解为过去的经历对现在造成的影响，所以可以使用现在完成时态，且句子主语是单数。故填has encountered/encountered。
37．句意：但他坚信，只要有信心、承诺和努力工作，他就可以自由地实现自己的抱负。此处应为连词引导的同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，该句句意完成。故填that。
38．句意：尽管他有残疾，但Ghanim在积极性和领导力方面克服了极端困难，这就是使他成为一个非凡角色的原因。空后是名词，所以此处应该是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。
39．句意：尽管他有残疾，但Ghanim在积极性和领导力方面克服了极端困难，这就是使他成为一个非凡角色的原因。根据空前的介词和and后面的名词可知，此处应该为名词，positive的名词为positivity为不可数名词。故填positivity。
40．句意：他是一位励志演说家、亲善大使和企业家。分析句子可知，空后是名词，所以此处应该填形容词作定语，motivate的形容词为motivational。故填motivational。
41．句意：在他的社交媒体平台上，数百万人关注他，并向世界展示残疾生活如何充实和有价值。此处是谓语动词，根据and为并列连词，and前面的句子是一般现在时态，所以此处应使用一般现在时态，句子主语是第三人称单数，且与show之间为主动关系。故填shows。
42．句意：他的故事令世界各地的人们惊叹和鼓舞。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，serve to do sth.固定短语，“用来做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式结构，amaze与其逻辑主语his story为主动关系，结合and后面的inspire与该空并列，可判断此处为不定式的一般式。故填to amaze。
（2023高三上·福建期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poet Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty, is one of the most recognized Chinese 43． (culture) icons(偶像)of all time. His legacy, 44． (include) his calligraphy, painting and his broad influence in lots of fields, as well as his poetry, is celebrated even today.
A musical, Su Dongpo, 45． (base) on Su's lifetime story, will premiere(首映)at Beijing's Tianqiao Performing Arts Center on May 4. and will last 46． May 8. The musical 47． (tell) the story of Su, born in Meishan, now in modern-day Sichuan Province, from his youth to his last days in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.
At the age of 20, Su performed brilliantly in the imperial examinations 48． began a long and distinguished career as an official, working in various governmental 49． (position). However, he went through a series of political setbacks, including relegation(贬谪)in distant places. In spite of 50． hardships, he was optimistic 51． ( work).
The musical also shows the relationship between Su and his family, 52． (especial) his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, both, like him, accomplished men of letters. Su Shi's love for his wife, Wang Fu, is another highlight of the musical.
【答案】43．cultural；44．including；45．based；46．until/till；47．tells；48．and；49．positions；50．the；51．to work；52．especially
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了宋代著名诗人苏轼。以苏轼的生平故事为基础的音乐剧《苏东坡》，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，连词，名词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
43．句意：宋代诗人苏轼（1037-1101），又名苏东坡，是中国历史上最受认可的文化偶像之一。 icon 是名词，应用形容词修饰，cultural icon “文化图腾，文化偶像”，故填cultural。
44．句意：他的遗产，包括他的书法、绘画和他在许多领域的广泛影响，以及他的诗歌，甚至在今天都受到了赞誉。根据句意可知，空处缺少介词including。 故填 including。
45．句意：音乐剧《苏东坡》以苏的生平故事为基础，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。 base on 固定短语，“根据，以……为基础”。sth. be based on 是被动语态，此处应用 based on ，即过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动，故填based。
46．句意：音乐剧《苏东坡》以苏的生平故事为基础，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。 last 是动词，意为“持续”，根据题意可知，音乐剧五月四日首映，持续到五月八日，所以 last 后要跟介词until/till ，表示“持续到”，故填until/till 。
47．句意：音乐剧讲述了苏的故事，苏出生于眉山，现在在四川省，从年轻到最后一天在江苏常州。此处是谓语动词，在介绍情节，讲了一个什么故事时，常用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时，主语 the musical 是单数，所以谓语用单数，故填 tells 。
48．句意：20岁时，苏轼在科举考试中表现出色，并开始了一段漫长而卓越的仕途，担任过各种政府职位。performed与began是并列谓语动词，此处应用并列连词and，故填and。
49．句意：20岁时，苏轼在科举考试中表现出色，并开始了一段漫长而卓越的仕途，担任过各种政府职位。“在各种政府职位上工作”，various 意为“各种各样的”，各种各样的政府职位不止一个，所以应用复数，故填positions。
50．句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。此处的 hardships 在前面已经提到，“他经历了一系列的政治挫折，包括贬谪到遥远的地方”，指前面已经提到的人或物要用定冠词，故填the。
51．句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。be optimistic to work固定短语，“他乐观工作”，故填to work。
52．句意：这部音乐剧还展示了苏和他的家人之间的关系，尤其是他的父亲苏迅和弟弟苏哲，他们都像他一样，是有成就的文人。especially 是个强调副词，用来加强语气。意为“尤其是；特别是”，故填especially。
（2023高三上·牡丹江期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Israeli singer-songwriter Gilad Segev has devoted himself 53． an ambitious project to present different views of China through music, because of his love for the country. In June 2020, he launched Project 34, through 54． he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month. 55． (combine) Chinese music and global folk music, he 56． (post) 17 videos so far on social media platforms, gaining millions of views.
"My 57． (inspire) for the project was the great beauty I discovered in China's culture, landscapes, and more 58． (important), the hearts of Chinese people. " says Segev. He calls 59． (he) a "passer-by" — a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures through music.
Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34 provincial-level regions, and plans to go to 60． rest when travel is not restricted by the COVID- 19 pandemic.
For each music video, he cooperates actively with a Chinese singer or musician, to include characteristics from their own home region. He and his team have listened to various types of Chinese music 61． (figure) out what suitable elements can be used in his works. "I believe when all of our voices 62． (hear) together, true harmony can happen," Segev says.
【答案】53．to；54．which；55．Combining；56．has posted；57．inspiration；58．importantly；59．himself；60．the；61．to figure；62．are heard
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以色列歌手Gilad通过在中国广泛地旅行，为中国的34个省市创造了属于他们独特风味的作品，他为世界大团结和大和谐做出了杰出贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，名词，副词，代词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
53．句意：以色列创作歌手吉拉德·塞格夫致力于一项雄心勃勃的项目，通过音乐展现对中国的不同看法，因为他对这个国家的热爱。devote oneself to固定短语，“致力于”，故填to。
54．句意：2020年6月，他启动了Project 34，通过这个项目，他将每月为中国34个省级地区的每个地区发行一首歌曲。 through he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month. 是非限定性定语词，且横线前有介词through，应用关系代词which引导，指代先行词Project 34，故填which。
55．句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。动词combine与逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Combining。
56．句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。此处是谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“过去发生的事情对于现在的影响”，则应用现在完成时，结合主语为he，助动词用has。故填has posted。
57．句意：我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美。my为形容词性物主代词，后应加名词作主语。故填inspiration。
58．句意：“我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美，”塞格夫说。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填Importantly。
59．句意：他称自己为“路人”——一位旅行艺术家，通过音乐讲述他与不同文化背景的人的相遇故事。此处代词作为宾语，根据提示和句意可知，此处表示“他自己”。故填himself。
60．句意：在过去十年中，这位屡获殊荣的音乐家已前往34个省级地区的大部分地区，并计划在旅行不受COVID-19大流行限制的情况下前往其余地区。此处特指“其余地区”，应用定冠词。故填the。
61．句意：他和他的团队广泛聆听了各种类型的中国音乐，以找出在他的作品中可以使用哪些合适的元素。此处应用不定式，作目的状语，故填to figure。
62．句意：“我相信，当我们所有的声音一起被听到时，真正的和谐才会发生，”塞格夫说。分析句子可知，此处的动词hear与主语voices是动宾关系，主语是可数名词复数，且这里是直接引语，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are heard。
（2022高三上·广安模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming's dream is 63． (final) coming true — he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along 64． two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China 65． (launch) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran (老兵) who relentlessly(坚韧地) pursued his space dream despite 66． (serve) as a backup for years moved many.
Born in a farming family in East China's Jiangxi province, Deng has four 67． (young) brothers and sisters. As a diligent student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and 68． (assign) to a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin province in November 1987. Deng was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force's 69． (select) of astronaut candidates in 1996.
In the following years, Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort 70． (strive) for an opportunity to fly into space. No matter 71． difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded 72． title "Role Model of the Times" by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
【答案】63．finally；64．with；65．launched；66．serving；67．younger；68．was assigned；69．selection；70．to strive；71．how；72．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，名词，状语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
63．句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。此处修饰动词come，用副词，故填finally。
64．句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。along with固定短语，“与……一起”，故填with。
65．句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。此处是时间状语从句中的谓语，根据时间状语in October last year，应用一般过去时，故填launched。
66．句意：这位老兵的故事让许多人深受感动，尽管多年来他一直担任后备队员，但他仍坚持不懈地追求自己的太空梦想。despite“尽管”为介词，其后跟动名词。故填serving。
67．句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以空处用比较级，故填younger。
68．句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入解放军空军，并于1987年11月被分配到吉林省的一个战斗机团。and为并列连词，结合joined可知，应用一般过去时；主语Deng为第三人称单数，与动词assign为动宾关系，所以语态用被动。故填was assigned。
69．句意：1996年，邓与另外13名飞行员一起被选入中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人名单。形容词修饰名词，结合in the PLA Air Force's 空前为所有格，相当于形容词，所以空处用名词selection，作宾语。故填selection。
70．句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取一个飞入太空的机会。spare no effort to do sth.固定短语，“为了做某事不遗余力”，不定式表示目的，故填to strive。
71．句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从未想过放弃。此处为“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，difficult“困难的”为形容词，所以用how，故填how。
72．句意：2018年被中共中央宣传部授予“时代楷模”称号。title“头衔，称号”，结合句意，这里表示特指，故填the。
（2022高三上·沙坪坝月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Cosmic rays are mysterious, high-charged atomic particles traveling through space at the speed of light, 73． have puzzled scientists for years. But for Yang Jia, a member of the National Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China's top political advisory body, the ability to see and study them 74． help generate interest in science and space among schoolchildren.
Cosmic rays, first 75． (discover) in 1912, have been an enigma for years, but their detectability means they can be studied by middle and high school students with a basic knowledge of physics.
Yang, also a professor and a member of the Jiusan Society, a democratic political party, proposed further 76． (promote) the study of cosmic rays on school campuses at this year's Two Sessions.
"It's a wonderful idea. I heard a presentation from a scientist Zhang Chuang, and I was quite excited. I think it is a wonderful way 77． (share) their knowledge with young people. At that time, I heard in Los Angeles, there were already 80 high schools having such extra curriculums, and in Italy, there were 50. But in China, there were just a few," said Yang.
An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration 78． (establish) in September 2020 to promote the idea. Zhang, head of the organization, said they plan to build more stations on school campuses across China.
"We've been working on building more observation stations on campuses. At the moment, we have three in Dongzhimen, and we plan to set up more. Now we are working with three schools to build such stations. We also try to put our existing data on the website so that students can carry out related studies with open access," said Zhang.
79． cosmic ray observation belongs to the field of frontier physics, experts say introducing it to the campus helps popularize science among students.
Chinese scientist Shen Changquan, 79, 80． (guide) Dongzhimen High School workshop for seven years since his retirement. He said such activities can help increase young students' interest in science.
"By exposing students to cutting-edge science, students can stand on the shoulders of giants and touch a wider world. It's not about 81． being scientists. It's just that a lot of advanced equipment today requires physics knowledge, and improving the physics level of all people is very important," said Shen.
Talking about the future of the proposal, Yang said she is looking forward to seeing more dialogue between top scientists and students in China. She said they are optimistic, and 82． the difficulties ahead, the drive for humans to fully understand the unknown can never be stopped.
【答案】73．which；74．could/ can；75．discovered；76．promoting；77．to share；78．was established；79．Although/ While/ Though；80．has guided；81．them/their；82．despite/ whatever
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，全国政协委员杨佳认为能够看到和研究宇宙射线有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣，对进一步推进校园宇宙射线研究做出了很多努力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，情态动词，非谓语动词，时态语态，状语从句，代词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
73．句意：宇宙射线是一种神秘的、以光速在太空中穿行的高电荷原子粒子，多年来一直困扰着科学家。 have puzzled scientists for years 是非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为"Cosmic rays"，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
74．句意：但对于全国政协委员杨佳来说，能够看到和研究它们有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣。主语ability为第三人称单数，但谓语help使用原形，所以空格处应用情态动词或助动词do/does/did。根据句意可知，此处是指能够看到和研究它们有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣，可用情态动词can表示"能够，可以"，也可用情态动词could表示"能够，可以"，但语气更加委婉。故填can/could。
75．句意：宇宙射线于1912年首次被发现，多年来一直是个谜，但它们的可探测性意味着具有基本物理知识的初高中学生可以研究它们。动词discover意为"发现"，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语"Cosmic rays"构成被动关系，且已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。
76．句意：杨教授同时也是民主政党九三学会的成员，在今年的两会上，他提出了进一步推进校园宇宙线研究的建议。propose doing固定短语，"提出做某事，建议做某事"，此处用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。
77．句意：我认为这是一个很好的与年轻人分享他们的知识的方式。修饰抽象名词way应用to do不定式。故填to share。
78．句意：为了推广这一理念，一个名为"校园宇宙线观测协作"的组织于2020年9月成立。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in September 2020，可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词establish意为"建设"，和主语organization构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was established。
79．句意：虽然宇宙射线观测属于前沿物理学领域，但专家表示，将其引入校园有助于在学生中普及科学。"cosmic ray observation belongs to the field of frontier physics"和"experts say introducing it to the campus helps popularize science among students"构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，应用连词although，while或though表 示"尽管"。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。
80．句意：79岁的中国科学家沈长泉退休后，已经在东直门中学工作室指导了7年。此处是谓语动词，根据since his retirement可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语"Chinese scientist Shen Changquan"为第三人称单数。故填has guided。
81．句意：这并不是关于他们成为科学家。being在介词about后作宾语，为动名词。动名词前面可以加一个形容词性物主代词、代词宾格或名词所有格作为该动名词的逻辑主语。根据"By exposing students to cutting-edge science, students can stand on the shoulders of giants and touch a wider world."(通过让学生接触尖端科学，学生可以站在巨人的肩膀上，触摸更广阔的世界。)可知，此处是指关于学生们成为科学家，应用形容词性物主代词their表示 "他们的"或人称代词宾格them表示"他们"。故填them/their。
82．句意：她说，他们是乐观的，尽管前面有困难/无论前方有什么困难，人类完全理解未知的动力永远不会停止。根据"the drive for humans to fully understand the unknown can never be stopped"可知，此处是指"尽管前面有困难"或"无论前方有什么困难"。空格后是名词difficulties，应用介词despite表示 "尽管"或连词whatever表示"无论什么"，故填despite/whatever。
【备战2023高考英语】全国甲卷真题变式：07 语法填空
一、真题
（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, aha first step 1． (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2． lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for Interactional Cooperation 3． (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4． friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collect cd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5． (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6． (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao 7． (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8． (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 9． Xi'an to Kashgar on Spet 20, 10． (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
二、变式题
11．（2020高三上·池州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All eyes were on Jack
Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd (step) down on Teachers' Day from leading the e-commerce giant. "I
still have lots of reams to go after." Ma wrote in open letter last year, announcing his parting. The 55-year-old
businessman showed up at his farewell party (欢送会) (dress) up like a rock star.
Ma's rags-to-riches
story is a good example of doing something different. (visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of
setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba, struggling for
years to get it off the ground. E-commerce was (gradual) brought to China by Ma, success has inspired many Chinese lech businessmen.
Now Ma is looking to
focus education, "I'm not
gonna teach English; I'm not gonna teach business. But I'm gonna teach young
people how to face (challenge)," he told
Bloomberg News. It's never true that skilled sailors can (make) on calm waters. As Ma said, "Today is cruel. Tomorrow
is (cruel). But the day after
tomorrow is beautiful."
12．（2019·茂名模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016
Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability (see) after an accident nine years ago.
She has tried to become as (depend) as possible in the last few
years.
She said that, a long time, she was in a really dark
place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave (she) another opportunity at living.
Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep
and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). She did so in 24 hours and 15
minutes, is believed to be a record for a blind
hiker (徒步旅行者). The (early) record of 28 hours (set) in 2014.
Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They
walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of (barrier). She listened for and
followed the sound of a bell (wear) by the lead hiker. She used
hiking poles for balance.
Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8,
2018. She said as the group neared end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of
emotion welled up in my chest –I cannot believe we just did that.”
（2023高三上·肇东期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dried turnip (萝卜干) is a popular ingredient for cooking. But do you know it can also 13． (turn) into a beautiful "flower" used to decorate headdresses (头冠) Wang Ping, 14． is a photographer and stylist, has "the magic" to make this happen.
Wang collects the usable materials to design and make the headdresses in 15． environmentally friendly way. Among all his works, crafting the headdress made from dried turnip is 16． (relative) simple. He uses nail polish (指甲油) to keep the food 17． being rotten(腐烂的).
Making a 18． （tradition）Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) often takes from one week to up to several months as it uses over 30 types of materials. 19． (present) the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match with each other.
As people are embracing the growing trend of Guochao, 20． is no wonder that Wang's work has gained much 21． (popular). Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Douyin. During the past two years, he 22． (attract) over 150, 000 followers.
（2023高三上·牡丹江期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Israeli singer-songwriter Gilad Segev has devoted himself 23． an ambitious project to present different views of China through music, because of his love for the country. In June 2020, he launched Project 34, through 24． he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month. 25． (combine) Chinese music and global folk music, he 26． (post) 17 videos so far on social media platforms, gaining millions of views.
"My 27． (inspire) for the project was the great beauty I discovered in China' s culture, landscapes, and more. 28． (important), the hearts of Chinese people. " says Segev. He calls 29． (he) a "passer-by" — a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures, through music.
Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34 provincial-level regions, and plans to go to 30． rest when travel is not restricted by the COVID- 19 pandemic.
For each music video, he cooperates actively with a Chinese singer or musician, to include characteristics from their own home region. He and his team have listened to various types of Chinese music 31． (figure) out what suitable elements can be used in his works. "I believe when all of our voices 32． (hear) together, true harmony can happen, " Segev says.
（2023高三上·南阳期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was born with a rare condition 33． (know) as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). The disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect Ghanim to use 34． wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything 35． which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn't have.
Ghanim 36． (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief 37． with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.
Despite 38． (he) disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme difficulties with 39． (positive) and leadership, and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is a 40． (motivate) speaker, goodwill ambassador and entrepreneur. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and 41． (show) to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served 42． (amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is a prominent and exemplary individual of today's youth and an advocate for disabled people across the world.
（2023高三上·福建期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poet Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty, is one of the most recognized Chinese 43． (culture) icons(偶像)of all time. His legacy, 44． (include) his calligraphy, painting and his broad influence in lots of fields, as well as his poetry, is celebrated even today.
A musical, Su Dongpo, 45． (base) on Su's lifetime story, will premiere(首映)at Beijing's Tianqiao Performing Arts Center on May 4. and will last 46． May 8. The musical 47． (tell) the story of Su, born in Meishan, now in modern-day Sichuan Province, from his youth to his last days in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.
At the age of 20, Su performed brilliantly in the imperial examinations 48． began a long and distinguished career as an official, working in various governmental 49． (position). However, he went through a series of political setbacks, including relegation(贬谪)in distant places. In spite of 50． hardships, he was optimistic 51． ( work).
The musical also shows the relationship between Su and his family, 52． (especial) his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, both, like him, accomplished men of letters. Su Shi's love for his wife, Wang Fu, is another highlight of the musical.
（2023高三上·牡丹江期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Israeli singer-songwriter Gilad Segev has devoted himself 53． an ambitious project to present different views of China through music, because of his love for the country. In June 2020, he launched Project 34, through 54． he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month. 55． (combine) Chinese music and global folk music, he 56． (post) 17 videos so far on social media platforms, gaining millions of views.
"My 57． (inspire) for the project was the great beauty I discovered in China's culture, landscapes, and more 58． (important), the hearts of Chinese people. " says Segev. He calls 59． (he) a "passer-by" — a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures through music.
Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34 provincial-level regions, and plans to go to 60． rest when travel is not restricted by the COVID- 19 pandemic.
For each music video, he cooperates actively with a Chinese singer or musician, to include characteristics from their own home region. He and his team have listened to various types of Chinese music 61． (figure) out what suitable elements can be used in his works. "I believe when all of our voices 62． (hear) together, true harmony can happen," Segev says.
（2022高三上·广安模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming's dream is 63． (final) coming true — he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along 64． two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China 65． (launch) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran (老兵) who relentlessly(坚韧地) pursued his space dream despite 66． (serve) as a backup for years moved many.
Born in a farming family in East China's Jiangxi province, Deng has four 67． (young) brothers and sisters. As a diligent student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and 68． (assign) to a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin province in November 1987. Deng was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force's 69． (select) of astronaut candidates in 1996.
In the following years, Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort 70． (strive) for an opportunity to fly into space. No matter 71． difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded 72． title "Role Model of the Times" by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
（2022高三上·沙坪坝月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Cosmic rays are mysterious, high-charged atomic particles traveling through space at the speed of light, 73． have puzzled scientists for years. But for Yang Jia, a member of the National Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China's top political advisory body, the ability to see and study them 74． help generate interest in science and space among schoolchildren.
Cosmic rays, first 75． (discover) in 1912, have been an enigma for years, but their detectability means they can be studied by middle and high school students with a basic knowledge of physics.
Yang, also a professor and a member of the Jiusan Society, a democratic political party, proposed further 76． (promote) the study of cosmic rays on school campuses at this year's Two Sessions.
"It's a wonderful idea. I heard a presentation from a scientist Zhang Chuang, and I was quite excited. I think it is a wonderful way 77． (share) their knowledge with young people. At that time, I heard in Los Angeles, there were already 80 high schools having such extra curriculums, and in Italy, there were 50. But in China, there were just a few," said Yang.
An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration 78． (establish) in September 2020 to promote the idea. Zhang, head of the organization, said they plan to build more stations on school campuses across China.
"We've been working on building more observation stations on campuses. At the moment, we have three in Dongzhimen, and we plan to set up more. Now we are working with three schools to build such stations. We also try to put our existing data on the website so that students can carry out related studies with open access," said Zhang.
79． cosmic ray observation belongs to the field of frontier physics, experts say introducing it to the campus helps popularize science among students.
Chinese scientist Shen Changquan, 79, 80． (guide) Dongzhimen High School workshop for seven years since his retirement. He said such activities can help increase young students' interest in science.
"By exposing students to cutting-edge science, students can stand on the shoulders of giants and touch a wider world. It's not about 81． being scientists. It's just that a lot of advanced equipment today requires physics knowledge, and improving the physics level of all people is very important," said Shen.
Talking about the future of the proposal, Yang said she is looking forward to seeing more dialogue between top scientists and students in China. She said they are optimistic, and 82． the difficulties ahead, the drive for humans to fully understand the unknown can never be stopped.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．to journey；2．who；3．held；4．A；5．protection；6．meaningful；7．has walked；8．highest；9．from；10．planning
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，名词，形容词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。此处journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
2．句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident 是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3．句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
4．句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
5．句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。此处名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。
6．句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
7．句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
8．句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
9．句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填from。
10．句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
11．【答案】stepped；an；dressed；Visiting；gradually；whose；on/upon；challenges；be made；crueler/more cruel
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了阿里巴巴集团董事长马云退休后追求自己的梦想。
（1）考查时态。句意：阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司董事长在教师节当天辞去了领导这家电子商务巨头的职务。根据上文“All eyes were on Jack Ma.”可知，此处描述的是过去好事情，应使用一般过去时，step的过去式为stepped。故填stepped。
（2）考查冠词。句意：马云去年在一封公开信中宣布离职。分析句子可知，文章缺少冠词，修饰名词letter，且在形容词open前，open以元音音素开头。故填an。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：这位55岁的商人打扮成摇滚明星出现在他的告别派对上。businessman与dress为逻辑上的被动关系，此处过去分词作状语修饰businessman。故填dressed。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：1995年访问美国时，马云看到了互联网，有了建立自己的贸易网站的想法。Ma与参观为逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词作状语修饰Ma，且位于句首首字母需要大写。故填Visiting。
（5）考查副词。句意：电子商务是马云逐渐带到中国的，马云的成功鼓舞了许多中国电商。分析句子可知，修饰动词brought用副词，故填gradually。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：电子商务是马云逐渐带到中国的，马云的成功鼓舞了许多中国电商。此处为定语从句，定语从句中主语为Ma's success，从句中缺限定词whose。故填whose。
（7）考查介词。句意：现在，马云正着眼于教育。focus on/upon固定短语，“着眼于……”。故填on/upon。
（8）考查名词。句意：但我要教年轻人如何面对挑战。结合句子可知，此处所填名词作动词face的宾语，且挑战不止一个，用复数形式。故填challenges。
（9）考查语态。句意：技术熟练的水手在平静的水面上练成是不可能的。分析句子可知，技术娴熟的水手与练成为逻辑上的被动关系，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be made。
（10）考查形容词。句意：明天更残酷。根据上文“Today is cruel.”及下文“But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”可推测，明天比今天更加残酷，用比较级，故填crueler/more cruel。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，介词，名词，语态以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
12．【答案】to see；independent；for；her；which；earlier；was set；barriers；worn；the
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Shawn Cheshire作为一个盲人，克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷，创造了新的纪录。
（1）考查非谓语动词。此处表示丧失了视力， ability to do固定短语，“做......的能力”，故填to see。
（2）考查形容词。此处做become 的表语用形容词，在根据语境可知她尽力变得独立，故填independent。
（3）考查介词。表示持续一段时间，用for +一段时间。故填for。
（4）考查代词。此处做give的宾语，所以用宾格，再根据语境表示运动和体育锻炼给了她机会，故填her。
（5）考查定语从句。根据语境可知她用24小时15分钟穿越了68公里陡峭崎岖的大峡谷，这个时间被认为是盲人徒步者创造的纪录，所以空格处指的是前面的时间，所以先行词是时间，从句缺主语，又因为是非限定性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。
（6）考查形容词。此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的，所以表示“早在…之前”，填earlier。
（7）考查时态语态。根据时间状语2014 可知用一般过去时，根据语境可知纪录是被建立，所以用过去式的被动语态，填was set。
（8）考查名词。根据语境可知她的朋友们提醒，警告她障碍，障碍不止一个，所以要用复数，填barriers。
（9）考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知本句谓语为listened and followed，所以wear要用做非谓语，修饰bell，再根据铃与带着是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填worn。
(10）考查冠词。接近路途结束时，旅途是特指这次旅途，所以trip 前要加the。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，代词，定语从句，时态语态，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
【答案】13．be turned；14．who；15．an；16．relatively；17．from；18．traditional；19．To present；20．it；21．popularity；22．has attracted
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国潮设计师王平利用萝卜干等材料制作出精美的凤冠头饰。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
13．句意：但你知道它也可以变成一朵美丽的“花”，用来装饰头饰吗？动词turn与主语it之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态，又前面有情态动词can，因而be动词用原形。故填be turned。
14．句意：摄影师兼造型师王平拥有实现这一点的“魔力”。 is a photographer and stylist 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ping, ，指人，在从句中作主语，因而用who引导。故填who。
15．句意：王平收集有用的材料，以环保的方式设计和制作头饰。根据后面的way及句意可知，设空处表示单数、泛指的含义，因而用不定冠词，environmentally为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
16．句意：在他的所有作品中，用干萝卜制作头饰相对简单。设空处修饰形容词simple，应用副词形式。故填relatively。
17．句意：他用指甲油防止食物腐烂。keep from doing固定短语，“防止/阻止做某事”，设空处缺少介词from。故填from。
18．句意：制作中国传统的凤冠通常需要一周到几个月的时间，因为它使用了30多种材料。根据后文的名词phoenix coronets可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
19．句意：为了展示中国头饰的美丽，王平还学习了如何制作古代服装。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语形式表示目的，因而用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To present。
20．句意：随着“国潮风”的兴起，王平的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。it is no wonder that固定句式“难怪；怪不得”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。
21．句意：随着“国潮风”的兴起，王平的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据has gained可知设空处需填入名词作宾语，popular的名词popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
22．句意：在过去两年里，他就吸引了超过15万名粉丝。根据时间状语During the past two years可知，本句时态为现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是he，第三人称单数。故填has attacted。
【答案】23．to；24．which；25．Combining；26．has posted；27．inspiration；28．Importantly；29．himself；30．the；31．to figure；32．are heard
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以色列歌手Gilad通过在中国广泛地旅行，为中国的34个省市创造了属于他们独特风味的作品，他为世界大团结和大和谐做出了杰出贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，名词，副词，代词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
23．句意：以色列创作歌手吉拉德·塞格夫致力于一项雄心勃勃的项目，通过音乐展现对中国的不同看法，因为他对这个国家的热爱。devote oneself to固定短语，"致力于"，故填to。
24．句意：2020年6月，他启动了Project 34，通过这个项目，他将每月为中国34个省级地区的每个地区发行一首歌曲。 through he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month 是非限定性定语词，且横线前有介词through，所以关系代词which引导，指代先行词Project 34，故填which。
25．句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。动词combine与逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Combining。
26．句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。分析句子可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示"过去发生的事情对于现在的影响"，则应用现在完成时，结合主语为he，助动词用has。故填has posted。
27．句意：我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美。my为形容词性物主代词，后应加名词作主语。故填inspiration。
28．句意："我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美，"塞格夫说。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填Importantly。
29．句意：他称自己为"路人"——一位旅行艺术家，通过音乐讲述他与不同文化背景的人的相遇故事。分析句子可知，动词call之后，应填入代词作为宾语，根据提示和句意可知，此处表示"他自己"。故填himself。
30．句意：在过去十年中，这位屡获殊荣的音乐家已前往34个省级地区的大部分地区，并计划在旅行不受COVID-19大流行限制的情况下前往其余地区。此处特指"其余地区"，应用定冠词。故填the。
31．句意：他和他的团队广泛聆听了各种类型的中国音乐，以找出在他的作品中可以使用哪些合适的元素。此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to figure。
32．句意："我相信，当我们所有的声音一起被听到时，真正的和谐才会发生，"塞格夫说。分析句子可知，此处的动词hear与主语voices是动宾关系，主语是可数名词复数，且这里是直接引语，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are heard。
【答案】33．known；34．a；35．with；36．has encountered /encountered；37．that；38．his；39．positivity；40．motivational；41．shows；42．to amaze
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了出生时身患罕见疾病的Ghanim Al-Muftah的励志故事，他通过社交平台向世届展示了残疾生活如何充实和有价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，介词，时态，同位语从句，代词，名词，形容词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．句意：Ghanim AI-Muftah 出生时患有一种罕见的疾病，称为尾部回归综合征（CRS）。know与condition之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，know这一动作已经发生，应用过去分词。故填known。
34．句意：当然，人们会期望Ghanim使用轮椅，但他坚持用手四处走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所祝福的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。分析句子可知，此空位于可数名词单数wheelchair之前，并且是首次出现，wheelchair的首字母是辅音。故填a。
35．句意：当然，人们会期望Ghanim使用轮椅，但他坚持用手四处走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所收到的祝福的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。此处应是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，介词一般取决于从句中的固定搭配或者是与先行词搭配，根据句意和固定短语be blessed with可知，此处介词应使用with。故填with。
36．句意：Ghanim在他的生活中遇到了各种各样的挑战，尤其是广泛的医疗干预和手术。此处是谓语动词，根据in his life可知此处讲述的是过去的的经历，所以使用一般过去时态，且encounter与句子主语之间为主动关系；结合句意可知，此处也可以理解为过去的经历对现在造成的影响，所以可以使用现在完成时态，且句子主语是单数。故填has encountered/encountered。
37．句意：但他坚信，只要有信心、承诺和努力工作，他就可以自由地实现自己的抱负。此处应为连词引导的同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，该句句意完成。故填that。
38．句意：尽管他有残疾，但Ghanim在积极性和领导力方面克服了极端困难，这就是使他成为一个非凡角色的原因。空后是名词，所以此处应该是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。
39．句意：尽管他有残疾，但Ghanim在积极性和领导力方面克服了极端困难，这就是使他成为一个非凡角色的原因。根据空前的介词和and后面的名词可知，此处应该为名词，positive的名词为positivity为不可数名词。故填positivity。
40．句意：他是一位励志演说家、亲善大使和企业家。分析句子可知，空后是名词，所以此处应该填形容词作定语，motivate的形容词为motivational。故填motivational。
41．句意：在他的社交媒体平台上，数百万人关注他，并向世界展示残疾生活如何充实和有价值。此处是谓语动词，根据and为并列连词，and前面的句子是一般现在时态，所以此处应使用一般现在时态，句子主语是第三人称单数，且与show之间为主动关系。故填shows。
42．句意：他的故事令世界各地的人们惊叹和鼓舞。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，serve to do sth.固定短语，“用来做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式结构，amaze与其逻辑主语his story为主动关系，结合and后面的inspire与该空并列，可判断此处为不定式的一般式。故填to amaze。
【答案】43．cultural；44．including；45．based；46．until/till；47．tells；48．and；49．positions；50．the；51．to work；52．especially
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了宋代著名诗人苏轼。以苏轼的生平故事为基础的音乐剧《苏东坡》，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，连词，名词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
43．句意：宋代诗人苏轼（1037-1101），又名苏东坡，是中国历史上最受认可的文化偶像之一。 icon 是名词，应用形容词修饰，cultural icon “文化图腾，文化偶像”，故填cultural。
44．句意：他的遗产，包括他的书法、绘画和他在许多领域的广泛影响，以及他的诗歌，甚至在今天都受到了赞誉。根据句意可知，空处缺少介词including。 故填 including。
45．句意：音乐剧《苏东坡》以苏的生平故事为基础，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。 base on 固定短语，“根据，以……为基础”。sth. be based on 是被动语态，此处应用 based on ，即过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动，故填based。
46．句意：音乐剧《苏东坡》以苏的生平故事为基础，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。 last 是动词，意为“持续”，根据题意可知，音乐剧五月四日首映，持续到五月八日，所以 last 后要跟介词until/till ，表示“持续到”，故填until/till 。
47．句意：音乐剧讲述了苏的故事，苏出生于眉山，现在在四川省，从年轻到最后一天在江苏常州。此处是谓语动词，在介绍情节，讲了一个什么故事时，常用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时，主语 the musical 是单数，所以谓语用单数，故填 tells 。
48．句意：20岁时，苏轼在科举考试中表现出色，并开始了一段漫长而卓越的仕途，担任过各种政府职位。performed与began是并列谓语动词，此处应用并列连词and，故填and。
49．句意：20岁时，苏轼在科举考试中表现出色，并开始了一段漫长而卓越的仕途，担任过各种政府职位。“在各种政府职位上工作”，various 意为“各种各样的”，各种各样的政府职位不止一个，所以应用复数，故填positions。
50．句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。此处的 hardships 在前面已经提到，“他经历了一系列的政治挫折，包括贬谪到遥远的地方”，指前面已经提到的人或物要用定冠词，故填the。
51．句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。be optimistic to work固定短语，“他乐观工作”，故填to work。
52．句意：这部音乐剧还展示了苏和他的家人之间的关系，尤其是他的父亲苏迅和弟弟苏哲，他们都像他一样，是有成就的文人。especially 是个强调副词，用来加强语气。意为“尤其是；特别是”，故填especially。
【答案】53．to；54．which；55．Combining；56．has posted；57．inspiration；58．importantly；59．himself；60．the；61．to figure；62．are heard
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以色列歌手Gilad通过在中国广泛地旅行，为中国的34个省市创造了属于他们独特风味的作品，他为世界大团结和大和谐做出了杰出贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，名词，副词，代词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
53．句意：以色列创作歌手吉拉德·塞格夫致力于一项雄心勃勃的项目，通过音乐展现对中国的不同看法，因为他对这个国家的热爱。devote oneself to固定短语，“致力于”，故填to。
54．句意：2020年6月，他启动了Project 34，通过这个项目，他将每月为中国34个省级地区的每个地区发行一首歌曲。 through he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month. 是非限定性定语词，且横线前有介词through，应用关系代词which引导，指代先行词Project 34，故填which。
55．句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。动词combine与逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Combining。
56．句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。此处是谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“过去发生的事情对于现在的影响”，则应用现在完成时，结合主语为he，助动词用has。故填has posted。
57．句意：我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美。my为形容词性物主代词，后应加名词作主语。故填inspiration。
58．句意：“我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美，”塞格夫说。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填Importantly。
59．句意：他称自己为“路人”——一位旅行艺术家，通过音乐讲述他与不同文化背景的人的相遇故事。此处代词作为宾语，根据提示和句意可知，此处表示“他自己”。故填himself。
60．句意：在过去十年中，这位屡获殊荣的音乐家已前往34个省级地区的大部分地区，并计划在旅行不受COVID-19大流行限制的情况下前往其余地区。此处特指“其余地区”，应用定冠词。故填the。
61．句意：他和他的团队广泛聆听了各种类型的中国音乐，以找出在他的作品中可以使用哪些合适的元素。此处应用不定式，作目的状语，故填to figure。
62．句意：“我相信，当我们所有的声音一起被听到时，真正的和谐才会发生，”塞格夫说。分析句子可知，此处的动词hear与主语voices是动宾关系，主语是可数名词复数，且这里是直接引语，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are heard。
【答案】63．finally；64．with；65．launched；66．serving；67．younger；68．was assigned；69．selection；70．to strive；71．how；72．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，名词，状语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
63．句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。此处修饰动词come，用副词，故填finally。
64．句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。along with固定短语，“与……一起”，故填with。
65．句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。此处是时间状语从句中的谓语，根据时间状语in October last year，应用一般过去时，故填launched。
66．句意：这位老兵的故事让许多人深受感动，尽管多年来他一直担任后备队员，但他仍坚持不懈地追求自己的太空梦想。despite“尽管”为介词，其后跟动名词。故填serving。
67．句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以空处用比较级，故填younger。
68．句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入解放军空军，并于1987年11月被分配到吉林省的一个战斗机团。and为并列连词，结合joined可知，应用一般过去时；主语Deng为第三人称单数，与动词assign为动宾关系，所以语态用被动。故填was assigned。
69．句意：1996年，邓与另外13名飞行员一起被选入中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人名单。形容词修饰名词，结合in the PLA Air Force's 空前为所有格，相当于形容词，所以空处用名词selection，作宾语。故填selection。
70．句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取一个飞入太空的机会。spare no effort to do sth.固定短语，“为了做某事不遗余力”，不定式表示目的，故填to strive。
71．句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从未想过放弃。此处为“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，difficult“困难的”为形容词，所以用how，故填how。
72．句意：2018年被中共中央宣传部授予“时代楷模”称号。title“头衔，称号”，结合句意，这里表示特指，故填the。
【答案】73．which；74．could/ can；75．discovered；76．promoting；77．to share；78．was established；79．Although/ While/ Though；80．has guided；81．them/their；82．despite/ whatever
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，全国政协委员杨佳认为能够看到和研究宇宙射线有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣，对进一步推进校园宇宙射线研究做出了很多努力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，情态动词，非谓语动词，时态语态，状语从句，代词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
73．句意：宇宙射线是一种神秘的、以光速在太空中穿行的高电荷原子粒子，多年来一直困扰着科学家。 have puzzled scientists for years 是非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为"Cosmic rays"，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
74．句意：但对于全国政协委员杨佳来说，能够看到和研究它们有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣。主语ability为第三人称单数，但谓语help使用原形，所以空格处应用情态动词或助动词do/does/did。根据句意可知，此处是指能够看到和研究它们有助于激发学生对科学和太空的兴趣，可用情态动词can表示"能够，可以"，也可用情态动词could表示"能够，可以"，但语气更加委婉。故填can/could。
75．句意：宇宙射线于1912年首次被发现，多年来一直是个谜，但它们的可探测性意味着具有基本物理知识的初高中学生可以研究它们。动词discover意为"发现"，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语"Cosmic rays"构成被动关系，且已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。
76．句意：杨教授同时也是民主政党九三学会的成员，在今年的两会上，他提出了进一步推进校园宇宙线研究的建议。propose doing固定短语，"提出做某事，建议做某事"，此处用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。
77．句意：我认为这是一个很好的与年轻人分享他们的知识的方式。修饰抽象名词way应用to do不定式。故填to share。
78．句意：为了推广这一理念，一个名为"校园宇宙线观测协作"的组织于2020年9月成立。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in September 2020，可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词establish意为"建设"，和主语organization构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was established。
79．句意：虽然宇宙射线观测属于前沿物理学领域，但专家表示，将其引入校园有助于在学生中普及科学。"cosmic ray observation belongs to the field of frontier physics"和"experts say introducing it to the campus helps popularize science among students"构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，应用连词although，while或though表 示"尽管"。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。
80．句意：79岁的中国科学家沈长泉退休后，已经在东直门中学工作室指导了7年。此处是谓语动词，根据since his retirement可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语"Chinese scientist Shen Changquan"为第三人称单数。故填has guided。
81．句意：这并不是关于他们成为科学家。being在介词about后作宾语，为动名词。动名词前面可以加一个形容词性物主代词、代词宾格或名词所有格作为该动名词的逻辑主语。根据"By exposing students to cutting-edge science, students can stand on the shoulders of giants and touch a wider world."(通过让学生接触尖端科学，学生可以站在巨人的肩膀上，触摸更广阔的世界。)可知，此处是指关于学生们成为科学家，应用形容词性物主代词their表示 "他们的"或人称代词宾格them表示"他们"。故填them/their。
82．句意：她说，他们是乐观的，尽管前面有困难/无论前方有什么困难，人类完全理解未知的动力永远不会停止。根据"the drive for humans to fully understand the unknown can never be stopped"可知，此处是指"尽管前面有困难"或"无论前方有什么困难"。空格后是名词difficulties，应用介词despite表示 "尽管"或连词whatever表示"无论什么"，故填despite/whatever。
