鲁教版（五四学制）英语六年级下册Unit 10单元测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The students often their teachers _________ help.
A．asks; to B．ask; to C．ask; for D．asks; for
2．There is a big table ________ my left hand side.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．The library is ____ the post office and the supermarket.
A．among B．between C．on D．across
4．There are a lot of trees the river.
A．on B．along
C．in D．at the front of
5．— Could you tell me how I can get to the office
— ________.
A．No, I couldn’t tell you B．I’m afraid I don’t
C．Sorry, you don’t ask me D．Yes, of course
6．— _________
— Turn left and you’ll see it.
A．Where can I go B．When can I get to the station
C．Where is the shop D．Which bus can I take
7．—Excuse me,
—Go straight and turn left. It’s next to the library.
A．how I can get to the shop
B．could you tell me how can I get to the shop
C．would you please show me the way to the shop
D．do you know where is the shop
8．_________! Where is the park, please
A．Hello B．Sorry C．OK D．Excuse me
9．You must be careful when you are walking the street.
A．over B．across C．through D．at
10．John in London at six today.
A．comes B．reaches C．arrives D．gets
11．—Is there a post office
—Yes, _______.
A．here is B．they are C．it is D．there is
12．—____ is the pay phone
—It’s next to the post office.
A．When B．Who C．Where D．Why
13．There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.
A．is B．are C．have D．be
14．Welcome ____ my birthday party.
A．at B．in C．to D．/
15．Walk along the street and take the crossing on the left.
A．five B．fives C．fifth D．fiveth
二、完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries These __16__ bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he __17__ a wind up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind it up __18__ hand .It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up __19__.Today it's made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by __20__.The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you __21__.This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern __22__ to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In __23__， he left high school before graduating (毕业)．He just loves __24__ things to help people. He never knows ___25___ ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
16．A．dreams B．problems C．winders D．wishes
17．A．invented B．improved C．borrowed D．copied
18．A．in B．at C．on D．by
19．A．then B．slowly C．again D．finally
20．A．sun B．shoes C．caps D．wind
21．A．sleep B．walk C．rest D．chat
22．A．communications B．exhibitions C．suggestions D．instructions
23．A．fact B．order C．need D．time
24．A．buying B．selling C．making D．collecting
25．A．while B．because C．unless D．when
三、阅读单选
When you travel in Hong Kong，you must be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic keeps to the left and it’s different from that of the interior（内地）of China．Before crossing the street，you must look to the right and then to the left．If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop，people can go across the zebra line．If the traffic lights turn green，the traffic can go，and people mustn’t cross the road．
In the morning and in the evening，when people go to or come from work，the streets are very busy．The traffic is the most dangerous．
When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong，you have to be careful，too．Always remember the traffic keeps to the left．Have a look first，or you may go the wrong way．In Hong Kong，there are a lot of big buses with two floors．You’d better sit on
the second floor．From there you can watch the city very well．How interesting！
26．In Hong Kong the traffic moves________．
A．on the right
B．on the left
C．in the middle
D．in the park
27．When you cross the street，you must look to________first．
A．the front
B．the right
C．the left
D．B and C
28．If the traffic lights are red，________．
A．people must stop
B．people and the traffic must stop
C．the traffic must stop
D．the traffic and people must wait
29．It is________to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening．
A．dangerous
B．interesting
C．easy
D．safe
30．You can see the city very well on the________floor of the bus．
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
I’m Xie Xiaoyuan. My English name is Lisa. Today is Saturday. We don’t have classes on Saturday afternoon, so I go to the shopping mall near my school with my friends after school. We go there by bike. The shopping mall has four floors. Jean buys some food on the first floor. Lily goes to the second floor because she wants to buy a T-shirt. I like books, so I go to a bookshop on the third floor. Mary loves music, so she goes to a CD shop. I also want to buy two film tickets on the fourth floor. About one hour later, we get what we want and meet at the gate of the mall. We are going to have lunch together. Suddenly, Lily says that she can’t find her purse.
“What’s in it ” I ask.
“Two hundred yuan and some cards,” she answers.
“Maybe you lost it in a clothes shop,” Mary says.
“Let’s go back and look for it,” Jean says.
Then we go back into the mall. We look from one shop to another, but we don’t find it. When we are going to leave, a salesgirl (女售货员) in a clothes shop calls us, “Hey, girls! Are you looking for something ” We say yes and go up to her. There is a purse in her hand. Lily tells her what are in the purse and she gives the purse to Lily.
“Please take good care of your things when you go shopping,” she says.
“Yes, I will. Thank you very much.” Lily says.
31．How many girls go to the shopping mall together
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．What shops are on the second floor
A．Food shops. B．Clothes shops.
C．CD shops. D．Book shops.
33．What does the underlined word “purse” mean in Chinese
A．钱包 B．钥匙 C．手表 D．证件
34．The girls go back to the mall to _________.
A．have lunch B．buy something more
C．look for Lily’s purse D．see a film
35．From the passage, we can know that _________.
A．Lisa doesn’t go to school on Saturday morning
B．Mary buys some books on the second floor
C．Lisa buys two film tickets on the third floor
D．a salesgirl in a clothes shop finds Lily’s purse
四、根据首字母填空
36．My brother is a waiter. He works in a r________________.
37．Just go across Center Street and t________________ right when you see a post office.
38．Is there a pay phone in the n________________
39．E________ me, where’s the bus station
40．People can bet money from the b________________.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．I am watching my dog ________ (play) with a ball now.
42．Children often enjoy __________ (play) computer games.
43．________________(take) a bus from Sixth Avenue and go down Badge Street.
44．Walk down New Street and turn left at the first ________________(cross).
45．Do you want ________________ (buy) books
六、改写句子
46．There is a post office on New Street. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ ________________ a post office on New Street
七、写出答句
47．Are there two shops near here (作否定回答)
________________, ________________ ________________.
八、完成句子
48．Lucy sits on Susan’s left and George’s right. (改为同义句)
Lucy sits________________Susan________________George.
九、同义句转化
49．My backpack is behind the chair. （改为同义句）
The backpack ________ ________ ________ is ________.
十、划线部分提问
50．The library is near her house. (对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ the library
十一、补全对话7选5
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Fengyun Hotel
B: Sorry, _________51_________ I’m new here. _________52_________
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell how to get to Fengyun Hotel
C: Go along this street to the first crossing. Turn right. At the end of the street you’ll see the hotel.
A: _________53_________
C: Yes, it is about two kilometers away.
A: _________54_________
C: Of course you can. The No. 8 bus will take you there.
A: Thank you very much.
C: _________55_________
A．What can I do for you
B．Which bus shall I take
C．I don’t know.
D．Is it far from here
E．You are welcome.
F．Can I take a bus to get there
G．Please ask that man over there.
十二、多任务混合阅读
Dear Peter,
I’m happy that you are coming this Sunday. But you just stay here for a week. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. ①You will pass a bank on your left and then go down Center Street. Go through Six Avenue. When you see a big supermarket, turn left at the (cross). Then go along Bridge Street and turn left at Long Shan Park. ②沿着长街走，我家就在你的右侧。
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours,
Mike
任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。
56．Who wrote this letter
________________________________________________________________________________
57．How long will Peter stay here
________________________________________________________________________________
任务二：翻译文中画线部分①和②。
58．________________________________________________________________________________
59．________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
60．When you see a big supermarket, turn left at the ________________ (cross).
十三、看图作文
61．假如你叫李平，你的网友玛丽（Mary）将去你家拜访你，可她不知道从火车站怎么去你家。请参照下面的路线图给玛丽（Mary）发一封电子邮件，告诉她具体的路线。
词数：60左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：学生们经常向老师求助。
考查动词短语。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，排除A和B，主语“the students”是复数，所以用动词原形，排除D，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我左手边有一张大桌子。
考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；at在……；for为了；此处是on the left“在左边”，是固定短语，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意:图书馆在邮局和超市之间。考查介词用法。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，指两者之间；among表示在三者之间，across表示“穿过……，越过，横穿”，指从物体表面穿过，与句意不符，可排除A、C、D三项，故选B项。
4．B
【详解】句意：沿着河边有很多树。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；along沿着；in在……里；at the front of在……的前面，根据空后的“the river”可知，应该是沿河有树，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到办公室吗？——嗯，当然。
考查情景交际。No, I couldn’t tell you不，我不能告诉你；I’m afraid I don’t恐怕不行；Sorry, you don’t ask me抱歉，你别问我；Yes, of course嗯，当然，根据“Could you tell me how I can get to the office”可知，应该委婉回答，Yes, of course最符合语境，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——商店在哪里？——左转，然后你就会看到商店。
考查情景交际。结合答语“Turn left and you’ll see it.”可知，此处在指路，上一句应该问路。选项C“商店在哪里”与答语相符，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我去商店的路吗？——一直走然后左转。 它在图书馆的旁边。
考查情景交际。此处是一般疑问句，不是宾语从句，因此用疑问句的形式，因此排除A项；宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除BD两项，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：打扰一下！请问公园在哪里？
考查情景交际。Hello你好；Sorry抱歉；OK好的；Excuse me打扰了，请问一下。根据“Where is the park, please ”可知此处在打扰别人，应使用Excuse me，表示礼貌。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：当你过街的时候一定要小心。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；across穿过，表面穿过；through穿过，内部穿过；at在。根据空后的“street”可知，此处使用across，表示“从街道表面穿过”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：约翰今天六点到达伦敦。
考查动词辨析。comes来；reaches到达，直接加地点名词；arrives到达； gets到达。arrive at...后加小地点；arrive in...后加大地点；get to...“到达……”。arrive in London“到达伦敦”，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——这有一家邮局吗？——是的，有。
考查there be句型。here is这是；they are它们是；it is它是；there is有。此处为There be句型，Is there开头的一般疑问句，答语用Yes, there is.或者No, there isn’t，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意:---付费电话在哪里？----它紧挨着邮局。考查特殊疑问词。A. When什么时候，对时间提问；B. Who谁，对人提问；C. Where在哪里，对地点提问；D. Why为什么，对原因提问。由答语“它挨着邮局”可知，问句对地点提问。结合句意和语境可知选C。
13．A
【详解】句意:在铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。考查there be 句型。There be句型表示某处有某物,be的单复数形式采取“就近原则”。并列主语中be的形式与be动词后紧跟着的名词有关，如果是单数名词，则be用is，如果是复数名词，则be用are。此句中be动词后是a pen为单数，因此用is,故选A。
点睛：汉语中的“有”，翻译成英语, there be(is/ are)和have/has。（一）there be结构主要表示“某地（某时）有……”表示事物的存在，它不能表示“所有；拥有”，即“某人（物）有……”。There be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思。there在这种句型中是引导词，没有实际词义。由there引导的这种结构，主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后，与其在数方面保持一致。其结构如下： “there be+名词（主语）＋地点状语或时间状语。” 例如： （1）There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。（2）There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画。 （3）There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。(4) There is a box of apples on the table. 在there be 结构中一定要注意谓语就近的原则。（5）There is a pen and two books on the desk.（6）There are two books and a pen on the desk.（二）动词have/has表示“有”时，它通常有三个含义： A．表示“某人（在物质上的）所有。”这种情况下不能用there be替换。如： I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。 He has a good friend. 他有一个好朋友。 B．表示“某人或动物（在身体上的）长有”。这种情况也不能用there be替换。 如： She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。 A horse has two ears. 马有两只耳朵。C.表示“某物体（在结构上的）装有”。这种情况可以用there be替换。如： A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘。
14．C
【详解】句意：欢迎来参加我的生日聚会。考查固定词组搭配。固定短语welcome to...表示“欢迎到……来”；结合句意和语境可知选C。
15．C
【详解】句意:---沿着街走，在第五个拐弯处左拐。考查序数词。five序数词用fifth，序数词前用定冠词the ,结合句中冠词the和句意及语境可知选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了英国发明家Trevor Baylis的发明．他发明了装有发条的收音机，后来又发明了用鞋发电的移动电话。他并没有大学的文凭，只是喜欢制做东西来帮助人们，他的点子在任何时候能可能出现在脑海。
16．考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想; problem问题; wonder惊奇; wish希望。根据第一句提问和后面的bothered可以判断出空格处需要表示“问题, 麻烦”。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。invent发明; improve提高; borrow借; copy复制。根据前句中的inventor可以推断此处要表示“发明”。故选A。
18．考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面; at在; on在……上面; by通过。根据语境和句意可知, 此处要表达“通过手”, 所以用by hand。故选D。
19．考查副词词义辨析。then那么, 然后; slowly慢慢地; again又, 再; finally最后。根据上文You wind it up和此处的You wind it up可以推断是在重复, 所以用again。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。sun太阳; shoe鞋子; cap帽子; wind风。根据下文中的The shoes contain a small battery. . . 可以推断出, 此处通过鞋子产生能量。故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。sleep睡觉; walk步行; rest休息; chat聊天。根据语境和句意可知, 此处需要表达的是“当你步行的时候, 就产生电能”。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。communication交流; exhibition展览; suggestion建议; instructions说明。根据语境和句意可知, 此处需要表示“这两项发明将现代的交流带到世界上所有地方”。故选A。
23．考查固定搭配。fact事实; order订购; need需要; time时间。根据语境和句意可知, 此处是固定短语in fact。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。buy买; sell卖; make制造; collect收集。根据语境和句意可知, 此处表示“他喜欢制造东西来帮助人们”。故选C。
25．考查连词词义辨析。while当……时候; because因为; unless除非; when当……时候。根据后句中“a dream(一个梦)”可知, 此处要表达的是“他不知道想法什么时候到来”，故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【分析】【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的交通规则。
26．细节理解题。根据“…because the traffic keeps to the left…”可知在香港车辆靠左侧行驶。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Before crossing the street，you must look to the right and then to the left”知过马路之前必须先向右看，在向左看。故选B
28．细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red．the traffic must stop…”可知如果红灯亮了。车辆必须停止。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening，…the streets are very busy．The traffic is the most dangerous．”可知在早晨和晚上，穿过马路是危险的。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“You’d better sit on the second floor．From there you can watch the city very well．”可知坐在公交车的第二层能很好地看清这个城市。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述周六，谢小苑打算和朋友去购物，但是Lily突然发现钱包丢了，她们返回经过的店面进行寻找，最后一个女售货员归还了她。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jean buys some food on the first floor. Lily goes to the second floor because she wants to buy a T-shirt. I like books, so I go to a bookshop on the third floor. Mary loves music, so she goes to a CD shop.”可知，购物的女孩有Lisa，Jean，Lily，Mary一共四位。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lily goes to the second floor because she wants to buy a T-shirt.”可知，第二层有衣服店。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“‘What’s in it ’ I ask.”以及“‘Two hundred yuan and some cards,’ she answers.”可知，这里说里面有两百元和一些卡，由此可推断purse是“钱包”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Then we go back into the mall…Lily tells her what are in the purse and she gives the purse to Lily.”可知，此处是说Lily的钱包不见了，她们回商场寻找。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“When we are going to leave, a salesgirl (女售货员) in a clothes shop calls us…Lily tells her what are in the purse and she gives the purse to Lily.”可知，女售货员找到了Lily的钱包。故选D。
36．(r)estaurant
【详解】句意：我弟弟是个服务员。他在一家餐馆工作。根据“My brother is a waiter.”可知，他在一家餐馆工作，“餐馆”为restaurant，为可数名词，在不定冠词a后用单数，故填(r)estaurant。
37．(t)urn
【详解】句意：穿过中心街，看到邮局就向右拐。短语turn right“向右转”；根据题意是祈使句，动词原形开头，and连接并列成分，此处用动词原形turn，故填(t)urn。
38．(n)eighborhood
【详解】句意：附近有公用电话吗？根据“Is there a pay phone”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是neighborhood“附近”，in the neighborhood“在附近”，故填(n)eighborhood。
39．(E)xcuse
【详解】句意：打扰一下，公交车站在哪里？根据“me”及首字母可知，此处用excuse me表示“打扰一下”，句首首字母大写。故填(E)xcuse。
40．(b)ank
【详解】句意：人们可以从银行贷款。根据“People can bet money”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是bank“银行”，故填(b)ank。
41．playing
【详解】句意：我正在看我的狗玩球。根据“now”可知，此处是watch sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，空处用现在分词形式，故填playing。
42．playing
【详解】句意：孩子大多喜欢玩电脑游戏。短语“enjoy doing sth.”意思为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
43．Take
【详解】句意：从第六大道乘公共汽车沿着徽章街走。句子是祈使句，所以动词原形放在句首，动词take“乘坐”，首字母大写，故填Take。
44．crossing
【详解】句意：沿着新街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。根据“Walk down New Street and turn left”可知，此处是在第一个十字路口向左拐，cross“横穿”，是动词，此处用名词，crossing“十字路口”，是名词，故填crossing。
45．to buy
【详解】句意：你想买书吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语，故填to buy。
46． Is there
【详解】句意：在新街有一家邮局。本题是there be句型，变一般疑问句，需要把be动词is提前，放于句首，首字母要大写，其他成分不变。故填Is；there。
47． No there aren’t
【详解】句意：这附近有两家商店吗 句子是there be结构，回答也用there be形式，否定结构是No, there isn’t/aren’t，原句be动词用的是are，回答也用are，故填No；there；aren’t。
48． between and
【详解】句意：露西坐在苏珊的左边，乔治的右边。通过语境可知，露西所坐的位置在苏珊和乔治中间。between…and…表示“在……之间”，故填between；and。
49． behind the chair mine
【详解】句意：我的背包在椅子后面。结合提示可知，同义句的意思是“椅子后面的背包是我的”。分析句子结构可知，“椅子后面”（behind the chair）是介词短语，修饰名词“背包”（backpack），作后置定语，is是系动词，意为“是”，后面接名词性物主代词mine，mine代指“my backpack”作表语。故填behind；the；chair；mine。
50． Where is
【详解】句意：图书馆在她家附近。根据划线部分“near her house”可知，此处问的是地点，应用where提问，原句动词是is，疑问句把is提到主语前，故填Where；is。
51．C 52．G 53．D 54．F 55．E
【导语】本文是一则有关问路的对话。
51．根据“Could you tell the way to Fengyun Hotel ”以及“Sorry...I’m new here.”可知，这里应该是回答不知道，选项C“我不知道。”符合，故选C。
52．根据“I’m new here.”以及“Excuse me, sir. Could you tell how to get to Fengyun Hotel ”可知，这里是建议对方去问另外一个人，选项G“请问那边那个人吧。”符合， 故选G。
53．根据“Yes, it is about two kilometers away.”可知，此处应该是问目的地离得远不远，选项D“离这儿远吗？”符合，故选D。
54．根据“Of course you can. The No. 8 bus will take you there.”可知，这里是问对方能不能做公共汽车去那里， 选项F“我能坐公共汽车去吗？”符合，故选F。
55．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，这里应该是回答“不用谢”，选项E“不客气。”符合，故选E。
56．Mike. 57．For a week. 58．在左侧你将路过一家银行然后沿着中心大街直走。 59．Go down Long Street and my house is on your right.
60．crossing
【分析】本文是一篇书信的应用文。主要讲述了Mike欢迎Peter去他家，并给Peter详细地讲述了如何到达他家的信件。
56．根据文章最后的署名可知，这封信是“Mike”写的。故填Mike.
57．根据第一段第二句“But you just stay here for a week.”可知， Peter会在Mike家待一周。故填For a week.
58．“You”意为“你”；“will”意为“将要”；“pass a bank”意为“路过一家银行”；“ on your left”意为“在你的左侧”；“then”意为“然后”；“go down”意为“沿着……直走”；“Center Street”意为“中心大街”。故填在左侧你将路过一家银行然后沿着中心大街直走。
59．“沿着……走”译为“go down”；“长街”译为“ Long Street”；“我家”译为“my house”；“在你的右侧”译为“on your right”。根据英语翻译习惯：首字母大写；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是“my house”，谓语动词用is；表示顺承的两句话用连词and。故填Go down Long Street and my house is on your right.
60．句意：当你看到一家大的超市的时候，在十字路口处左转。限定词“the”后接名词。“cross”译为“穿过”，是动词，其动名词形式为crossing。故填crossing。
61．One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I will tell you the way to my house from the train station. Please take a taxi from the train station. You pass a bank on your right. Turn right and go along Red Street. You can find a police station on your right. Go along Red Street and turn left at the second crossing and go along White Street. Then turn right at the first crossing.
You can see my house on your left. It’s across from a hospital.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，向朋友指路，介绍自己家的位置，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，多用祈使句介绍；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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答案第1页，共2页
