06：【好题精选】短文语境填空 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（四川成都）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文汉语提示填空
完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi！What are you doing？Is it a diary？
B: No. Recently I haven't kept diaries any more. I'm listing something when we choose a future career（职业）. You know, we are in Grade 9, we'll go to senior high school（高中）this year. Taking future career___1___makes me think about this earlier.
A: Let me see. Wow, you think Salary（工资）should, come first. There's no___2___that making money should be considered. But don't you think___3___is more important For example, if you have a job that you don't like, you will get tired of this job quickly.
B: That sounds reasonable. I still think how much money you make shows how much your work is___4___
A: As for me, the sense of achievements in the job will be the happiest thing. People's choice may be influenced by their ______5______too. Choosing a job that you are not good at is not wise.
B: That's to say I should choose science in senior high school. I am good at chemistry and I always want to be a pharmacist（药学师）. What do you choose？
A: I'm not sure. I haven't decided yet. My dad___6___studying architecture major（建筑学）in the future, but I am not interested in that. I love a kind of life___7___is full of the unexpected tasks. I hate the life that we can predict what will happen tomorrow.
B: Wow, it's not like you. You seem quiet in your___8___life.
A: That's not true. I am much stronger than what I look like. I am ready to face all happenings in the future. ______9______we choose,we will probably achieve it as long as we take action right now and_______10_______to it.
B: You're right.
People have had illnesses and doctors have tried to c_____11_____them since the beginning of time. In the past, because of people's little knowledge of m_____12_____theytried some cures which were really strange and h__13__ . Take a___14___ Egyptians for example, those with t___15___ didn't use to see the dentist. Instead, they put a dead mouse in their mouth and left it there for s___16___ hours. People suffering from backache often have much p_____17_____ , because a vertebra is not in the right p______18______ . In those days, the patients in Greece were t____19____ to a ladder which was p_____20_____ up high and then dropped to the ground. It was expected to help the vertebra go back into place. Unbelievable, isn't it
People have been showing great interest in lost cities and mythical ones. In the summer of 1848 in Guatemala, Ambrosio Tut and the l_____21_____ governor found a Mayan city in the j____22____ , where temples, pyramids, squares and houses were built and kings had lived when the Mayans r____23____ the region. When the lost city was found again, people went there to see it at once. Some people have been looking for Atlantis, which was said to be a l___24___ island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Thanks to the natural r_______25_______ on the island, people there were very rich. They lived s______26______ lives for hundreds of years. But slowly they became g_______27_______ and wanted p______28______ . So the gods decided to d______29______ Atlantis. All of a sudden, the island and its people were s_30_ by the sea and were never seen again.
Fill in the blanks with proper words whose first letters are given.
April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j___31___on others on this special day. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you laughs, too, and he will never be a___32___ with you on that day.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to thank our mothers. On that day mothers usually r___33___ flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a good r___34___.
Easter Day f___35___ on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ（耶稣） comes back to life. Many people go to church and children often get p_____36_____ such as toy rabbits.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a n___37___ holiday for all the people around the United States. Thanksgiving Day has been c____38____ since 1789. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get together and have a big dinner for celebration.
Christmas Day falls on December 25th, which is an annual festival, commemorating（纪念） the b____39____ of Jesus Christ. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world's nations. Religious and cultural celebrations can be seen e______40______ around the world, from Stuart, a small town in Florida to Paris, France; from New Zealand to Russia. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
Fill in the blanks with proper words whose first letters are given.
In the morning, we went on a c____41____ trip along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a s_____42_____ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two - day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, an unexpected shower came. It was dark and the wind blew hard. U____43____, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still r____44____. There were hours to go before we reached the camp site. It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the w_____45_____ way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick d_____46_____ as it was raining more and more heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I t____47____ to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was w____48____. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the t____49____. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very s____50____, but I don’t think we failed. We know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look p____51____ or cooler. But a problem a___52___: how to deal with those old clothes Don't just throw them out. You can do s____53____ different!
Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations c____54____ old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries.
Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes a____55____ in cycles. So, an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.
Do it yourself. It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over b____56____ you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even s____57____ your creation at a high price to make some money.
Recycle them. Some clothes, l___58___ those made of denim, can be recycled. Denim can be u____59____ again, for example, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disasters.
Let’s start from ourselves and make the m___60___ of clothes in our lives.
Fill in the blanks with the first letter given from the context.
Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can r___61___ with a smartphone app and park wherever they choose. To r___62___ traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing, but sometimes dreams can turn sour.
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are b___63___ treated（对待）by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches. Recently, a man in Shanghai was f___64___ 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
At the same time, the d___65___ to the QR codes on bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobikes. If the QR-code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can cost several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it r___66___.
Mobike has credit(信用) scores for each u___67___. Punishment(处罚) will be taken in case of users' bad behavior. Bike rental will go up to five yuan per minute if the score f___68___ to below 80.
However, punishment may not be the b___69___ way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show r___70___ for the bikes and others.
二、根据首字母填空
71．Jim was so tired after the long walk, so he l________ down and rested for a while.
72．I’m a________ sorry for the trouble that I caused you the other day. I shouldn’t do like that.
73．Xu Yuanchong was so good at English that he t________ many English novels into Chinese.
74．Thanks to my teachers’ e________, I haven’t given up and have made great progress.
75．The forest fire in Australia has made some kinds of animals disappear c________ and we can only see them in pictures.
76．The pilot got a lot of praise because he had m________ to save all the lives on the plane.
77．What clear water! We are amazed to see every stone below the s________ of the water.
78．Asking a woman’s age is really an i________ behavior in our country.
79．In the past Spring Festival, many planned trips were c________ because people wanted to do something to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
80．The policeman said the terrible accident which caused two persons’ deaths could be a________ if they followed the traffic rules.
81．The descriptions of the main character in The Dark Forest are the l_______ ones which I have ever read. It makes you feel in the three-body world.
82．She has dealt with her s_______ by taking acting classes, so she dares to perform for the public now.
83．Because of the heat waves, this year’s p________ of rice dropped the lowest.
84．The WAIC（世界人工智能）is an i________ event for people from around the world who like science and technology.
85．Nobody can succeed overnight. You can g________ make progress by keeping on studying hard.
86．Bill r________ that he left school so young because he has realized it is difficult to find a job he likes without a good education.
87．W________ you are, smoking is not allowed at gas stations. It can take a great risk causing fire accidents.
88．Make sure to check your answers over and over again so that many careless mistakes can be a________ .
89．The little boy had been missing for five days and everyone was worried about his s________.
90．Chinese people’s pride comes from the government’s e____________ to make our country strong in the world.
91．Spring festival is a time for s________ joy, so you should spend time with your loved family.
92．None of ancient buildings r________ here because of the terrible earthquake.
93．Most of the great poems were produced during the p________ of Tang Dynasty.
94．Tom practiced again and again, and he g________ spoke Chinese better and better.
95．Mr. Zheng teaches very well. No one is a________ from his class.
96．Messi was h________ with Golden Ball Award for his excellent performance in 2022 World Cup.
97．My parents want me to be a doctor but it’s not e________ what I want.
98．The World Laureates Forum is a meeting for the world’s s________ minds, in which a 15-year-old girl Tan Fanglin dialogued with 65 top scientists in the world.
99．Everyday o________ such as knives, spoons and forks made in Yiwu, Zhejiang are popular in western countries because they are cheap and have good quality.
100．The customers saw through the t________ tricks and didn’t trust him any more, which caused the loss of his business.
参考答案：
1．list 2．doubt 3．interest 4．wroth 5．advantages 6．suggests 7．that/which 8．daily 9．Whatever 10．stick
【分析】本段对话是两名即将上高中的学生对未来的规划。两人讨论以后要做什么，选什么学科。
1．句意：列未来职业清单让我更早地想到了这一点。
根据前文“I'm listing something when we choose a future career.”可知，此处表示“清单”的含义，用英语表示是list，又因为其后的谓语动词使用了三单形式，所以此处使用名词单数，故填list。
2．句意：毫无疑问，赚钱应该被考虑。
分析句子可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”的含义，构成there is no doubt that结构，故填doubt。
3．句意：但是你不认为兴趣更重要吗？
根据后文“For example, if you have a job that you don't like, you will get tired of this job quickly.”可知，此处表示“兴趣”的含义，用英语表示是interest，不可数名词，故填interest。
4．句意：我仍然认为你挣多少钱表明你的工作有多少价值。
分析句子可知，此处表示“价值”的含义，用英语表示是worth，此处构成be worth短语，故填worth。
5．句意：人们的选择也可能受到他们优势的影响。
根据后文“Choosing a job that you are not good at is not wise.”可知，此处表示“优势，长处”的含义，用英语表示是advantage，又因为其前有表示复数的形容词性物主代词their修饰，所以此处用名词复数形式，故填advantages。
6．句意：我父亲建议我未来学建筑学，但是我对它不感兴趣。
分析句子可知，此处表示“建议”的含义，用英语表示是suggest，此处构成suggest doing短语，又因为主语是My dad表单数，所以用动词三单形式，故填suggests。
7．句意：我喜欢一种充满意外任务的生活。
分析句子可知，此处是life作先行词的定语从句，life指物，在其后的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
8．句意：你在你的日常生活中似乎很安静。
分析句子可知，此处表示“日常”的含义，用英语表示是daily，此处用来修饰其后的名词life作定语，故填daily。
9．句意：无论我们选择什么。
分析句子可知，此处表示“无论什么”的含义，用英语表示是whatever，此处作谓语动词choose的宾语，又因为用在句首所以首字母大写，故填Whatever。
10．句意：只要我们立刻采取行动并坚持，我们就可能会实现它。
分析句子可知，此处表示“坚持”的含义，又因为首字母是s，所以此处是短语stick to，翻译为“坚持做……”，故填stick。
11．cure 12．medicine 13．harmful 14．ancient 15．toothaches 16．several 17．pain 18．position 19．taken 20．piled 21．local 22．jungle 23．ruled 24．lost 25．resources 26．sufficient 27．greedy 28．power 29．destroy 30．swallowed
【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述了古代人们的治病方法以及玛雅城市的消失过程。
11．句意：有史以来人们有病医生尽力给他们治愈。
根据句意有史以来人们有病医生尽力给他们治愈可知。故填cure。
12．句意：因为医疗知识的缺乏，他们尝试一些奇怪和有害的治愈。
根据句意人们尝试奇怪的方法来治病，由此可以推出他们对药物了解得很少，故填medicine。
13．句意：因为医疗知识的缺乏，他们尝试一些奇怪和有害的治愈。
根据上下文可推测古代人们的质量方式奇怪且有害，表示有害的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。
14．句意：以古老的埃及人为例。
埃及人是古老的，所以用ancient修饰。故填ancient。
15．句意：那些牙痛的人不去看牙医。
因为文中说埃及人不习惯去看牙医， 所以他们应该得了牙痛，故填 toothaches。
16．句意：把死老鼠放进嘴里，留在嘴里几个小时。
根据句意是 "他们反而放一只死老鼠在嘴里，放几个小时" ，故填several。
17．句意：背痛的人经常痛得很厉害。
根据句意背痛的人经常痛得很厉害，固定搭配have much pain表示疼得很厉害。故填pain。
18．句意：因为脊椎不在正确的位置。
根据句意背痛是因为脊柱错位，所以这里应该填含义为位置的名词 "position"。故填position。
19．句意：古代希腊的病人被带到高高竖起的梯子上，然后掉到地上。
根据句意病人被带到堆得很高的阶梯上然后掉下来可知。故填taken。
20．句意：古代希腊的病人被带到高高竖起的梯子上，然后掉到地上。
动词短语 pile up 堆起来，本句是指 "病人被带到堆得很高的阶梯上然后掉下来" 。故填piled。
21．句意：在1848年的夏天危地马拉安布罗西奥图特，当地的统治者在建有庙宇、金字塔、广场和房子的热带丛林中发现了玛雅城。
根据句意 "Ambrodio和当地统治者人发现了玛雅古城。" 所以填local。故填local。
22．句意：在1848年的夏天危地马拉安布罗西奥图特，当地的统治者在建有庙宇、金字塔、广场和房子的热带丛林中发现了玛雅城。玛雅古城是在丛林地下发现的，故填jungle。
23．句意：当玛雅人规划好区域时，国王已经住下来了。
根据句意可知玛雅时期的寺庙，金字塔，广场和宫殿都被发现了，故填ruled。
24．句意：一些人已经在寻找大西岛，据说是一个在大西洋中间小时的岛屿。
从前文人们一直在寻找Atlantis可知它是一个消失的城市，所以本空填lost。
25．句意：多亏岛上自然资源，那的人们很富裕。
从后半句人们过得富足反推岛上的自然资源很丰富，故填资源"resources" 。
26．句意：几百年来人们过着富足的生活。
前两句说岛上资源丰富，人们富足，可以推断他们几百年内过着富足的生活，故填富足的sufficient修饰lives。故填sufficient
27．句意：慢慢地他们变得很贪婪，想有政权。
根据上下文，上帝最后对人们进行了报复，所以他们应该是逐渐变贪婪了才会被报复，所以这里填贪婪greedy充当became的表语。故填greedy。
28．句意：慢慢地他们变得很贪婪，想有政权。本空所填的名词作wanted的宾语，应该是名词，这里对贪婪做出解释—他们想要权力，故填power。
29．句意：因此上帝决定摧毁大西岛。
从文章逻辑来看，人们变贪婪， 爱权利， 自然为了报复摧毁了Atlantis, 所以本空填摧毁的动词destroy。故填destroy。
30．句意：突然之间"岛和岛上的人被海水吞没了，再也没被看见过。
根据句意 "岛和岛上的人被海水吞没了，再也没被看见过。" 可知本空应填动词swallow的过去分词和were构成被动语态。故填swallowed。
31．jokes 32．angry 33．receive 34．rest 35．falls 36．presents 37．national 38．celebrated 39．birth/birthday 40．everywhere
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了几个节日。愚人节在4月1日，人们可以互相开玩笑而不会生气。母亲节在五月第二个周日，人们在这一天向母亲表达感恩。复活节在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日，人们会去教堂，孩子们会得到礼物。感恩节在十一月的第四个周四，家人们一般会聚在一起吃晚饭。圣诞节在十二月25日，是一年中最重要的节日，人们互相交换礼物。
31．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，人们可以和别人开玩笑。根据固定短语play jokes开玩笑;戏弄;讲笑话。可知，此空故填jokes。
32．句意：被你愚弄的人也会笑，在那一天他永远不会生你的气。根据固定短语be angry with sb. 生某人的气。可知。此空故填angry。
33．句意：在那一天，母亲们通常会收到孩子们的鲜花和卡片。根据空后flowers and cards from their children.可知，此空是接到;收到的意思，根据首字母提示可知，此空故填receive。
34．句意：父亲和孩子做家务，这样母亲才能有一个好的休息。根据前面athers and children do the housework可知, 母亲才能有一个好的休息,此空故填rest。
35．句意：复活节是在3月21日或之后的满月之后的第一个星期天。此空是落下，是在的意思，主语是Easter Day要用第三人称单数形式，根据首字母可知，此空故填falls。
36．句意：很多人去教堂，孩子们常常得到玩具兔子之类的礼物。根据空后such as toy rabbits.可知，此空是礼物的意思，要用复数形式，此空故填presents。
37．句意：这是美国全国所有人的节日。根据短语national holiday全国假日，可知，此空故填national 。
38．句意：感恩节是从1789年开始庆祝的。根据句意可知此句是现在完成时态的被动语态，此空应填过去分词，根据首字母和句意可知，此空故填celebrated 。
39．句意：圣诞节是12月25日，这是一个一年一度的节日，纪念耶稣基督的诞生/生日。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，根据短语the birth/birthday of .. 出生/生日…可知，此空故填birth/birthday。
40．句意：从佛罗里达州的一个小镇斯图尔特到法国的巴黎，从新西兰到俄罗斯，世界各地都可以看到宗教和文化庆典。根据固定短语everywhere around the world世界各地，可知，此空故填everywhere。
41．camping 42．sunny 43．Unluckily/Unfortunately 44．raining 45．wrong 46．decision 47．tried 48．wet 49．tent 50．successful
【分析】文章主要讲述了一次野营之旅，由于下大雨不是那么成功，但也因此增进了彼此理解，培养了团队精神。
41．句意：早上的时候，在绿色自然公园，我们沿着一条小路去野营。根据下文的“There were hours to go before we reached the camp site”可知去野营。再结合首字母，故填camping.
42．句意：我们很开心，因为是晴天。根据语境可知要用形容词的来修饰day，再结合首字母，sunny形容词，晴天的；故填sunny.
43．句意：不幸的是，我们都没有带伞。根据语境和首字母，空格处修饰整个句子，所以应该用副词。故填Unluckily/Unfortunately.
44．句意：20分钟过后，仍然在下雨。根据still可判断，雨还没有停，用过去进行，再结合首字母，故填raining.
45．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错方向了。根据“It was even worse that...”，再结合首字母，可知填wrong.
46．句意：我们必须马上作出判断，因为雨下的越来越大了。短语make a decision做出决定。空格前有冠词a，故填decision.
47．句意：克雷斯和我努力生火，给大家保暖。根据try to do sth尽力做什么，再结合首字母可知答案，故填tried.
48．句意：但火生不起来，因为燃料都是湿的。根据“we were unable to light the fire”，和首字母，可判断填wet.
49．句意：我们在帐篷里烘干身体，聊天，等待。根据前文“ Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent”他们已经打了帐篷，再结合首字母，故填tent.
50．句意：这次野营之旅也许不是很成功，但我不认为我们失败了。根据but I don’t think we failed语境和首字母，故填successful.
51．prettier 52．appears 53．something 54．collect 55．around 56．before 57．sell 58．like 59．used 60．most
【分析】这篇文章介绍了几种处理旧衣服的方法。
51．句意：我们喜欢时尚。所以我们不时买衣服让我们看起来更漂亮或更酷。Look是系动词“看起来”，其后加形容词，从cooler“更酷”推知这里用比较级“更漂亮”，故填形容词“漂亮的”pretty的比较级形式prettier。
52．句意：但是一个问题出现了：如何来处理那些旧衣服呢？主语是单数名词problem“问题”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填动词“出现”appear的三单形式appears。
53．句意：你可以做一些不一样的事情。这里different意为“不同的”，修饰不定代词需要置后，后文介绍了可以做的“某些不一样的事情”，故填不定代词“某些事情”something。
54．句意：有些组织为在当地需要的人收集旧衣服，或者将它们送到国外。主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形即可，短语collect clothes意为“收集衣服”，故填动词“收集”collect。
55．句意：时尚是一种循环的东西。短语go around意为“循环，转动”，这里是说今天过时的衣服可能明天就会很火，故填around。
56．句意：但是你不得不在你做之前好好考虑一下。这里是一个忠告，如果决定自己做衣服，要三思而后行，故填连词“在…之前”before。
57．句意：如果你擅长时装设计，你甚至可以以高价出售你的作品来赚钱。Could是情态动词，其后加动词原形，短语sell your creation意为“卖了你的作品”，故填动词“销售”sell。
58．句意：有些衣服，如粗棉布制成的衣服，可以回收利用。这里是举例可以回收的衣服种类，故填介词“就像”like。
59．句意：例如，粗棉布可以再次用于为因自然灾害而无家可归的人们建造房屋。粗棉布可以“被使用”，这里使用被动语态be done，动词“使用”use的过去分词是used，故填used。
60．句意：让我们从自己开始，充分利用我们生活中的衣服。短语make most of意为“充分利用…”，这里是最后总结号召，故填most。
61．rent 62．reduce 63．badly 64．fined 65．damage 66．repaired 67．user 68．falls 69．best 70．respect
【分析】试题分析：本文关注的是共享单车的使用问题。共享单车在给人们带来便利的同时，使用者随意停放甚至故意毁坏自行车的事件随之涌现。为了遏制这种不良现象，Mobike公司对每个用户都启用了信用评分制度，对用户的不良行为采取处罚措施。
61．句意：自去年以来，中国各地的城市街道都出现了彩色的共享自行车，人们可以通过智能手机应用程序租用自行车，也可以随意停车。情态动词can后接原形动词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，结合共享自行车的特点，可知填rent。
62．句意：为了减少交通堵塞和空气污染，许多城市都提供自行车共享。不定式结构to reduce traffic jams and air pollution作目的状语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填reduce。
63．句意：据新闻报道，共享自行车受到用户的有害对待。treat对待，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填badly。
64．句意：最近，上海一男子因偷了一辆共用自行车而被罚款1000元。主语a man是动词fine（罚款）的受动者，需用被动语态。recently最近，说明fine这个动作发生在过去，需用过去式。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填fined。
65．句意：与此同时，自行车上二维码的损坏给Mobikes等自行车共享公司带来了巨大损失。定冠词the后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填damage。
66．句意：找一辆丢失的自行车并修理它可能要花费几百元。get sth. repaired修理某物；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填repaired。
67．句意：Mobike对每个用户都有信用评分。each每一个的，后接单数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填user。
68．句意：如果计分降到80以下，自行车租赁将达到每分钟五元。本句是if条件句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，缺谓语动词，主语the score是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填falls。
69．句意：然而，惩罚可能不是阻止共享自行车被盗或损坏的最好方法。way方法，名词需用形容词修饰；定冠词the修饰形容词最高级；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填best。
70．句意：只有人们遵守规则，尊重自行车和其他东西，自行车共享服务才能发挥作用。show显示，及物动词需接名词做宾语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填respect。
71．(l)ay
【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，吉姆很累，所以他躺下休息了一会儿。根据“Jim was so tired after the long walk, so he l... down and rested for a while.”可知，此处表示躺下休息，lie down“躺下”，由“rested”可知，用过去式lay。故填(l)ay。
72．(a)wfully
【详解】句意：对于前几天我给你制造的麻烦我非常抱歉。我不应该那样做。空格处修饰“sorry”应用副词，根据首字母“a”可知此处是“awfully非常”。故填(a)wfully。
73．(t)ranslated
【详解】句意：许渊冲如此擅长英语以至于他把许多英文小说翻译成了中文。根据“…many English novels into Chinese”可知，表达“翻译”，用translate，根据was可知，句子是一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填(t)ranslated。
74．(e)ncouragement
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的鼓励，我没有放弃，取得了很大的进步。根据“Thanks to my teachers”结合首字母可知，没有放弃，取得了很大的进步要多亏老师的鼓励，encouragement“鼓励”，名词。故填(e)ncouragement。
75．(c)ompletely
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的森林大火已经使一些种类的动物完全消失并且我们仅仅能看见图片上的它们了。根据“we can only see them in pictures”并结合首字母可知，completely“完全地”符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填(c)ompletely。
76．(m)anaged
【详解】句意：那名飞行员收到了很多赞赏，因为他设法挽救了飞机上所有的生命。根据“got a lot of praise”可知，他收到赞赏是因为救了飞机上所有的生命，助动词had后接动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，根据首字母m可知，该动词可用manage，manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，其过去分词为managed。故填(m)anaged。
77．(s)urface
【详解】句意：多清的水啊！我们惊奇地看到水面下的每一块石头。根据“What clear water! We are amazed to see every stone below the…of the water.”和首字母可知，空前为冠词the，因此空格处填名词空格处表示水面，surface“表面”。故填(s)urface。
78．(i)mpolite
【详解】句意：在我们国家，问女人的年龄是一种不礼貌的行为。根据“Asking a woman’s age”及首字母可知，询问女人年龄是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填(i)mpolite。
79．(c)anceled##(c)ancelled
【详解】句意：在过去的春节里，许多计划中的旅行都被取消了，因为人们想采取措施防止新型冠状病毒的传播。根据“because people wanted to do something to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.”结合首字母可知，因为人们想采取措施防止新型冠状病毒的传播，所以许多计划中的旅行都被取消了。cancel“取消”，动词。此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。
80．(a)voided
【详解】句意：警察说，如果他们遵守交通规则，就可以避免造成两人死亡的可怕事故。根据“if they followed the traffic rules”可知，如果他们遵守交通规则，就可以避免那场事故，根据从句主语“the terrible accident”和“could be”可知后接动词的过去分词表示被动关系，首字母为a，“避免”是动词avoid，其过去分词为avoided。故填(a)voided。
81．(l)iveliest
【详解】句意：《黑暗森林》中对主角的描写是我读过的最生动的。它让你感觉身处三体世界。根据“The descriptions of the main character”及“It makes you feel in the three-body world”可知，这里面的主角是生动的，lively“生动的”，根据“which I have ever read”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，故填(l)iveliest。
82．(s)hyness
【详解】句意：她通过上表演课克服了自己的害羞，所以现在她敢在公众面前表演了。根据“dealt with her”及“so she dares to perform for the public”可知，克服了害羞，现在敢在公众面前表演了，shyness“害羞”，故填(s)hyness。
83．(p)roduction
【详解】句意：由于热浪，今年的大米产量下降了最低。根据“of rice dropped the lowest”及首字母可知，产量降到最低，production“产量”，故填(p)roduction。
84．(i)nternational
【详解】句意：世界人工智能大会是一个面向世界各地那些喜欢科学技术的人的国际活动。event为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根据“The WAIC”和首字母i可知，世界人工智能大会是一个国际活动，应用形容词international来修饰名词event。故填(i)nternational。
85．(g)radually
【详解】句意：没有人能一夜取得成功。你可以通过坚持努力学习然后逐渐地取得进步。根据题干“Nobody can succeed overnight.”和“make progress by keeping on studying hard”可知，成功是逐步的过程，空后是“make”动词，结合首字母g可知应该用副词gradually“逐渐地”。故填(g)radually。
86．(r)egrets
【详解】句意：比尔后悔他很早就离开了学校，因为他意识到如果没有良好的教育，很难找到一份自己喜欢的工作。根据“he has realized it is difficult to find a job he likes without a good education”可知，比尔后悔很早就离开了学校，regret“后悔”；根据语境，此处是描述当前感受，时态用一般现在时；主语“Bill”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单形式。故填(r)egrets。
87．(W)hoever
【详解】句意：不管你是谁，加油站是不允许吸烟的。引起火灾的风险很大。根据“... you are,”和首字母可知，此处表示无论你是谁；whoever“无论是谁”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。故填(W)hoever。
88．(a)voided
【详解】句意：一定要一遍又一遍地检查你的答案，这样可以避免许多粗心的错误。根据“Make sure to check your answers over and over again”可知，多次检查答案可以让许多粗心的错误被避免；avoid“避免”，动词；本句是含情态动词的被动语态，故此处要用动词的过去分词。故填(a)voided。
89．(s)afety
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，每个人都担心他的安全。根据“The little boy had been missing for five days and everyone was worried about his...”和首字母提示可知，男孩失踪了，大家都担心他的安全，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，用于名词前作定语，故空处需填一个名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
90．(e)ffort##(e)fforts
【详解】句意：中国人民的骄傲来自政府努力使我们的国家在世界上强大起来。根据语境“ to make our country strong in the world”可知，这里表示政府的“努力”effort，是可数名词，且前有government’s修饰，所以可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。故填(e)ffort/(e)fforts。
91．(s)preading
【详解】句意：春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，所以你应该花时间和你爱的家人在一起。根据“joy”和首字母提示可知，春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，介词for后用动名词作宾语，spreading“传播”符合句意，故填(s)preading。
92．(r)emains##(r)emain
【详解】句意：由于这场可怕的地震，这里没有留下任何古建筑。根据“because of the terrible earthquake”及首字母提示可知，指的是“没有留下任何古建筑”。remain“留下”，动词；“none”作主语指代可数名词“ancient buildings”，谓语动词用单复数皆可，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词remain的第三人称单数形式是remains。故填(r)emains/(r)emain。
93．(p)eriod
【详解】句意：大多数伟大的诗歌都是在唐朝时期产生的。根据“of Tang Dynasty”和首字母提示可知，诗歌是在唐朝时期产生的，period“时期”符合句意，故填(p)eriod。
94．(g)radually
【详解】句意：汤姆一次又一次地练习，他的中文渐渐地说得越来越好。根据“Tom practiced again and again, and he…spoke Chinese better and better.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填“渐渐地"，这里修饰动词spoke，用副词gradually。故填(g)radually。
95．(a)bsent
【详解】句意：郑老师教得很好。没有人缺课。根据首字母提示可知，be absent from“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。
96．(h)onored##(h)onoured
【详解】句意：梅西因其在2022年世界杯上的出色表现而被授予金球奖。be honored/honoured with意为“被授予”，故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。
97．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：我父母希望我成为一名医生，但这并不是我想要的。根据“it’s not ... what I want”和首字母可知，此处表示成为一名医生恰好不是我想要的；exactly“恰好；确切地”，副词。故填(e)xactly。
98．(s)harpest
【详解】句意：世界获奖者论坛是世界上最聪明的人的聚会，在这个论坛上，15岁的女孩谭芳琳与65位世界顶级科学家进行了对话。根据“The World Laureates Forum is a meeting for the world’s s...minds, in which a 15-year-old girl Tan Fanglin dialogued with 65 top scientists in the world.”可知，是聪明的人的聚会，sharp“聪明的”，此前有定冠词the修饰，形容词最高级符合语境，故填(s)harpest。
99．(o)bjects
【详解】句意：浙江义乌生产的刀、勺、叉等日常用品在西方国家很受欢迎，因为它们价格便宜、质量好。根据“such as knives, spoons and forks”结合首字母可知，此处是指日常用品。object“物品”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填(o)bjects。
100．(t)rader’s
【详解】句意：客户们识破了这个商人的诡计，不再信任他，这导致了他的生意损失。根据“customers ”以及“caused the loss of his business.”可知，此处是指商人。trader“商人”，名词。空后是名词，所以应用名词所有格修饰。故填(t)rader’s。
