2023河南中考英语一轮复习
语法填空限时练习
满分：120分（每空1分） 时间：100分钟
一、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual（真实的）drawing ___1___ the wall. In the middle 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing ___2___ is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.
Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of ___3___ （cartoon）in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, ___4___ help form it.（Their） ___5___ have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many ___6___（others）things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and ___7___ on. Names or words form cartoon series have also ___8___（come）into modern languages.
Many cartoonists（漫画家）draw with special pens. All cartoonists use pencils to ___9___（draw）cartoons nowadays. Surely, computers are especially effective（有效的）for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy ____10____ （much）lively cartoons.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Each of us has dreams and goals ____11____ our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with ____12____ (we) personal dream and goal. ____13____ why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work ____14____ (hard) than before and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to ____15____ (successful) deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have ____16____ hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
Act is one of ____17____ (important) things for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do ____18____ (something) valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that ____19____ (fall) down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge _____20_____ connects our dreams and goals to reality.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care ____21____ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her ____22____ (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are ____23____ (grow) up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough ____24____ (go) to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on ____25____ (many) clothes. She always stands in the wind ____26____ (wait) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels ____27____ (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study ____28____ spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile ____29____ (see) on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. ____30____ true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever.
四、语法填空
I came to China ____31____ 2007. Now it has been 14 years. And I would like to stay possibly much ____32____ (long) because I enjoy living here. In fact, China ____33____ (become) my home in my heart. Now I work ____34____ a business consultant (顾问), lawyer and university lecturer.
One day in 2007, my friend said to me, “I know you want to study abroad. Why not choose China ” After thinking about it, I listened to him. I was supposed to stay in Beijing for only 6 months as ____35____ exchange MBA student at Tsinghua University. But why did I continue to live here after that Many reasons were behind the ____36____ (decide). However, all those could ____37____ (explain) in a simple sentence—This is the place to be!
____38____ many of my Chinese friends enjoy going abroad to study and work for a time, they prefer to come back as soon as possible to work and enjoy their personal life in China.
Great changes ____39____ (take) place in China. If I do not want to stay behind, I need to improve ____40____ (I) all the time and be creative to get used to a fast-changing environment.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A warm-hearted man was driving down a country road one day when he saw a child struggling to lift a bale of hay (干草堆) off the ground. It _____41_____ (seem) that the hay had fallen off the back of a truck.
The man was surprised at what he had seen. He was so worried about the child _____42_____ he stopped and went over to the boy. “Hey there, you’re having trouble _____43_____ (move) that heavy bale of hay, aren’t you Why don’t you take _____44_____ break now I can give you some water and cookies,” the man said. “_____45_____ having them, you can go on.”
“No, thank you.” the boy replied _____46_____ (polite). “My dad said I needed to move this bale of hay.”
“Ah, but everyone should _____47_____ (allow) to rest. Don’t worry! Just take a few minutes to have something!” the man suggested.
“No, my dad said _____48_____ was really important to move this hay as soon as possible,” the boy said.
“Your dad sounds quite cruel. Why didn’t he try it by _____49_____ (he) Can you tell me ______50______ he is I’d like to talk to him about how he’s treating you,” the man said angrily.
“Well,” the boy replied, “he’s under this bale of hay.”
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good ___51___ them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it ___52___ (many) more exciting than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn ___53___ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes ___54___ (they) takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I ___55___ (be) seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live ___56___ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
___57___ (bring) a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my ___58___ (duty) is to educate my children. I’m so ___59___ (thank) that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel ____60____ (experience) on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woman and a man got into a car accident at a street corner. Both of their cars were completely destroyed, but ____61____ (luck) neither of them was hurt.
After they climbed out of their cars, the woman said, “Wow, look at our cars— there’s nothing ____62____ (leave)! Thank God we are all right. This must ____63____ a sign from him that we should be friends and not try ____64____ (complain) about each other.” The man replied, “Oh, yes, I agree ____65____ you completely.”
The woman pointed to a bottle on the ground and ____66____ (say), “And here’s another surprise. Somehow this bottle of Scotch (苏格兰威士忌) from my back seat didn’t break. ____67____ God wants us to drink this Scotch and celebrate our good fortune (运气).”
Then she handed the bottle to the man. The man said “Yes”, opened it, and drank about a ____68____ (three) of the bottle to calm him. He then handed it back to the woman. The woman took the bottle, immediately put the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.
The man asked, “____69____ (not be) you having alcohol (酒) ”
The woman replied, “No. I think I’ll just wait ____70____ the police…”
八、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Millions of people turn off their televisions every April as a part of TV Turnoff Week, which is organized by anti-television ____71____ (group) like and White Dot.
TV can sometimes be fun, especially when you’re tired ____72____ the end of the day, ____73____ most of the time it’s just boring. People should do something more interesting instead. According to a research, almost each American ____74____ (watch) TV for 7 hours and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend over ten years of ____75____ (we) life watching TV. ____76____ frightening the thought is! Children in the USA spend ____77____ (much) time watching TV than in school and that’s very worrying.
TV Turnoff Week ____78____ (begin) in America in 1995, and we hope that more and more people will join in this ____79____ (meaning) activity in the future. Let’s turn off our televisions, computers and mobile phones for ____80____ while and go outside!
九、在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Have you ever ordered a takeout from a restaurant Have you ever noticed the delivery(递送) workers Here is one of my ____81____ (experience).
It was a cold rainy day—April the ____82____ (nine) during the lockdown(封锁). I ordered a pot(锅) of chicken soup. Half ____83____ hour later, a delivery worker called to tell me that he arrived. I moved toward the gate of our community to pick up my food. As I got to the gate, I ____84____ (see) a young man standing in the pouring rain. Rain dripped(滴) down his face and uniform(制服). He carefully ____85____ (hand) the food to me with watery fingers. I asked him ___86___ he didn’t leave earlier to find a shelter(避难所). He answered ___87___ a smile, “Because it’s my duty(职责) to bring the food ___88___ (safe) to my customers.” Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain.
Here are many ordinary(普通的) people like ____89____ (he). They have to work much ____90____ (hard) in the time of difficulty. We should understand and respect(尊重) them more.
十、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stephen Hawking, who was born in England in 1942, has died at the age of 76. He was one of the ____91____ (great) scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking spent his whole life ____92____ (study) how the universe started and how it ends.
____93____ he studied math and science at Oxford University, he got serious illness which made him unable to speak or breathe. He also couldn’t move or dress ____94____ (he). However, he had ____95____ wheelchair with a special computer, with which he could communicate with others.
Though he was facing all these ____96____ (difficulty), he refused to give up his hope of living. Because of his illness, it was difficult ____97____ him to draw diagrams or to write. So he ____98____ (begin) thinking in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.
Once he was invited to China to give lectures. We were touched by his self-confidence and humorous conversation ____99____ (deep).
He once said, “When something unfair happens, ____100____ is nothing to worry about! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”
十一、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tea is a popular drink around the world. ___101___ tea does not mean the same to everyone. In different ___102___ (country), people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea ___103___ (serve) when people get together. Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea-house. They prefer ___104___ (they) tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese people have a special way of serving tea. It is ___105___ old tradition and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way. There is even a special room for ___106___ (drink) tea in Japan.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea ___107___ that time. The English people usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies or sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States, people drink tea ___108___ (most) when having breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use teabags ___109___ (make) the tea. Using teabags is faster and ____110____ (easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—the iced tea.
十二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the “taste” of Spring Festival For most Chinese, it ____111____ (meaning) red lanterns at the doors, lucky characters on the walls and paper-cuts on the windowpanes.
____112____ people in Yu County, Hebei Province, their special paper-cuts are an important tradition during the Chinese New Year. Zhang Haiquan, 56, is the ____113____ (five)-generation (一代人) leader of the northern school for Yu County paper-cutting. Zhang’s childhood memories are ____114____ (fill) with paper-cuts. “Then my friends and I ____115____ (will) make the paper-cuts and sell them to buy firecrackers.”
Now, he is happy to share his artwork ____116____ families and friends, sending his best wishes for the Spring Festival.
Dating back to ____117____ 6th century, the art form is a traditional handicraft (手工艺品) that includes cutting designs into paper. ____118____ plays an important role in Chinese festivals and ethnic (民族的) activities. The cultural meanings have made it ____119____ of the richest Chinese folk arts.
Opera characters, historical ____120____ (story), plants and animals, lucky patterns and activities from our daily lives all become the subjects of paper-cuts that beautify window panes across China during the Spring Festival. It increases the festive atmosphere (气氛), and expresses good wishes for the next year.
参考答案
1．on 2．that 3．cartoons 4．but 5．They 6．other 7．so 8．come 9．draw 10．more
11．for 12．our 13．But 14．harder 15．successfully 16．a 17．the most important 18．anything 19．falls 20．that
21．of 22．arms 23．growing 24．to go 25．more 26．waiting 27．worried 28．and 29．will be seen 30．What
31．in 32．longer 33．has become 34．as 35．an 36．decision 37．be explained 38．Though 39．have taken 40．myself
41．seemed 42．that 43．moving 44．a 45．After 46．politely 47．be allowed 48．it 49．himself 50．where
51．for 52．much 53．how 54．it 55．was 56．without 57．Bringing 58．duties 59．thankful 60．experiences
61．luckily 62．left 63．be 64．to complain 65．with 66．said 67．So 68．third 69．Aren’t 70．for
71．groups 72．at 73．but 74．watches 75．our 76．How 77．more 78．began 79．meaningful 80．a
81．experiences 82．ninth 83．an 84．saw 85．handed 86．why 87．with 88．safely 89．him 90．harder
91．greatest 92．studying 93．When 94．himself 95．a 96．difficulties 97．for 98．began 99．deeply 100．there
101．But 102．countries 103．is served served 104．their 105．an 106．drinking 107．at 108．mostly 109．to make 110．easier
111．means 112．For 113．fifth 114．filled 115．would 116．with 117．the 118．It 119．one 120．stories
