七年级第一&二单元知识点概要-2023~2024学年初中英语第一学期期中考试提前摸底
七年级第一&二单元知识点概要
7AU1知识点概要
一、词组
1、 一只电子狗 an e-dog
2、 这只狗的主人 the master of the dog / the dog’s master
3、 看书 read books
4、 早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/ 晚安 Good morning / afternoon / evening / night!
5、 见到你很高兴 Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you!
6、 欢迎来到七年级一班 Welcome to Class One, Grade Seven
7、 在七年级 in Grade 7
8、 十二岁 twelve years old
9、 一个8/11岁的女孩 an eight /eleven – year – old girl
10 长着乌黑的短发 have long black hair
11 又高又苗条 tall and slim
11 喜欢阅读/游泳/跳舞/运动 like / enjoy reading / swimming / dancing / sports
12 踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球 play football / basketball / volleyball
13 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
14 玩球 play with a ball
15 课后 / 放学后 after class / school
16 来自 be from / come from
17 擅长 be good at / do well in (sth / doing sth)
18 让我们来见见我的新同学 Let’s meet my new classmates.
19 和家人住在南京 live with my family in Nanjing
20 戴眼镜 wear glasses
21 所有的功课 all the lessons
22 如何照顾你的宠物狗 how to look after your e-dog
二、句型
1、介绍自己：I am Amy. / My name is Simon.
2、介绍别人：This is….
3、询问别人的名字 What’s your name 回答：I’m….. / My name is….
May I know your name Yes, I’m…
Are you Mr Green Yes I am. / Sorry. I’m Mr Brown.
4、 be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事 I’m nice / glad ____to_____you. 很高兴见到你。
5、let sb do sth.让某人做某事 Let me see. / Let’s go now.
Let __him_come in____. 让他进来吧。
6、她长着长发。She __has___ _long____ _hair____. = __His_____ __hair____ _is_____ long.
7、提问外貌: What is he like / What __does____ he __look____ __like_____
8、谈论国籍: Where __are_____ you from / Where ___do___ you come from
常考查同义句，较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句，即：
Is he from Nanjing = Does he come from Nanjing
I am from / come from China. = I am __Chinese__________.
He is from __England_____ . = He __comes___ from __England___.
= He is __British__________. (他是英国人。)
She ____is American____________.
= She __is from_____America___________. (她来自美国。)
谈论出生地 – be born
----Where __were____ you born ----I __was___born_____ in Nanjing.
10、谈论爱好：(1) like / love / enjoy doing sth
(2) My hobby is playing football.
(3) be good at / do well in ( doing)
She is good at swimming. = She does well in dancing.
= She _swims______well____.= She is a _good____ _swimmer______.
注意： do well in 的否定句
例如：他不擅长跳舞。He __doesn’t____do____well____in___dancing___________.
11、everyone 每个人，大家 =everybody (三单)
我们班每个人都喜欢听音乐。Everyone in our class ___likes____to__listening___to_____music_________.
我们中的每一个人____everyone____of ____us_________
12、区别all （三者或三者以上都）/ both（两者都）
(1) _Both_of my parents work in a hospital.
(2) My friends and I __all__ want to go traveling.
13、how to look after your e-dog如何照顾你的电子狗 →疑问词＋动词不定式
此句有两点考查：
一是考查特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式；
二是考查词组look after=take care of 照顾，可能会与look相关的其他词组进行辨析。
Do you know how to __look___after____(照看) this pet dog
I don’t know___C___ this word.
A. how spell B. how I to spell C. how to spell D. how do spell
14. wear glasses戴眼镜
→ wear后接服装、装饰品等，表示“穿、戴”。
如：①The girl wears long hair.
②wear a smile on one’s face面带笑容
〈用法拓展〉wear穿着，戴着，表状态； put on 穿上，戴上，表动作
15. I was born in Beijing and I live in Changzhou now.
⑴出生：be born 只能用过去时
⑵询问出生时间：When were you born
⑶询问出生地点： Where were you born
注：询问出生时间和地点：When and where were you born (不能交换when和where的位置)
（4）句子中出现now及live，一般情况下句子用一般现在时，不需用进行时态。
Sun Yang __C____ born in Hangzhou, but now he _____ in Beijing.
A. was; is living B. is; lives C. was; lives D. is; is living
Now he ____lives____(live) with his family in Shanghai.
16. enjoy enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good/great time 玩得高兴/玩得愉快
Wu Song enjoys ___C__ tennis with his brother.
A、play B、plays C、playing D、played
They are all very nice.
(注意all 的顺序，be动词之后，实义动词之前)
18. He is good at Maths.
(常考察同义句转换，特别强调如果主语是第三人称单数，替换同义句时do一定要写成does)
7AU2知识点概要
一、词组
1、 非常喜欢散步 like walking very much
2、 步行上学 walk to school = go to school on foot
3、 两碗饭 two bowls of rice
4、 一天一次/ 两次 /许多次 once / twice a day / many times a day
5、 踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球/ 网球 play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis
羽毛球 / 乒乓球/ 棒球 badminton / table tennis / baseball
6、 我最喜欢的运动 / 足球明星 my favourite sport / football star
7、 喜欢听音乐 enjoy listening to music
8、 你呢？ What about you
9、 去钓鱼怎么样？ What about / How about going fishing
10 参加读书俱乐部 be in / be a member of the Reading Club
11 篮球打得好 / 舞跳得好 play basketball well / dance well
12 看起来强壮 look strong
13 在他的空暇时间 in his free time
14 使他（感到）开心 make him (feel) happy
15 想要做某事 want / would like to do sth
16 踢下一届世界杯 play in the next World Cup
17 变成现实 come true
18 通过电视看球赛 watch the ball games on TV
19 在周末 at / on the weekend // at / on weekends
20 我的许多学生 many of my students
21 别的什么 / 还有谁 what else / who else
22 许多英雄 a lot of / lots of heroes
23 一本有趣的书 an interesting book
24 对….感兴趣 be interested in (sth / doing sth)
25 谈论… talk about / of
二、句型
1.walking n.散步 go walking 去散步 =go for a walk
walk to…步行去…，walk后接地点副词时，省略to，如：walk home, walk there
I take my dog ____C______ a walk every day.
A.to B、on C、for D、at
He goes to school by bus, but he walks ___B____ after school.
A、to home B、home C、his home D、the home
2.time n.时间（不可数） have a good/great time 玩得高兴，玩得愉快
n.次数（可数）一次 once 两次twice 三次three times 许多次many times
I usually watch TV _B____ .
A. two time a week B. twice a week C. twice week D. two times a week
3.go swimming 去游泳 go+doing 去...
----What about _____C_______ this afternoon
----Sounds great. Let’s go __________ and buy some water first.
A. playing tennis; to shop B. play tennis; to shop
C. playing tennis; shopping D. play tennis; shopping
Would you like to go ___shopping________(shop) with us this evening
4.player n.运动员 play(动词）+er →player
eg.write→writer作家 sing→singer歌手 work→worker工人
The ___players________(运动员) over there are all from the USA.
5.member n.成员 be a member of = be in
eg. I am a member of the Reading Club.=I am in the Reading Club.
The boy is _____a___new___member__of__(一个新成员) the Reading Club.
6.club n.俱乐部 表示......俱乐部 一般首字母要大写
the Reading Club Huanghe Football Club
----Where shall we meet tomorrow morning
----What about Soldiers’ __Club________(俱乐部), near Hunan Lu
7. free adj. 空闲的,免费的 <反>busy繁忙的
in one's free time 在某人的闲暇时间
----Are you ___free_____(空闲的) this evening
----I’m afraid not. I’ll go to the cinema with my parents.
I’ve got two ___free_____(免费的) tickets to the concert. Do you want to go with me
8. hope hope to do sth.
hope +(that)从句
I hope his dream comes true.
----Can we beat them in the next football match
----I ___hope_____(希望)so.
We all hope you ___A_____ hard every day.
A. to study B. study C. studies D. studying
9.true adj. 真的，真实的 adv. truly
come true 实现
true及real的区别：
true：一般是指发生或所说的事情是真实的。
real：一般指人或物是真的，不是假的，虚构的。
I am sure my dream will __come___true____(实现) if I work hard from now on.
Today is Children’s Day, students are _really___________(real) happy.
10.else adv.另外，其他
what else do you need =what other things do you need
Anything else
你还想去哪啊？ where else do you want to go
她带着别人的眼镜。 She wears someone ease's glasses.
你还想吃点什么吗？ What else do you want to have
11.a lot of =lots of 许多
There are ___A_______ nice CDs in his bag.
A、a lot of B、a lots of C、a lot D、much
The girl has__D__ to do today.
A. lots of homework B. a lot of homeworks
C. a lot homework D. lots of homeworks
12.fun n.(不可数）乐趣
have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth =enjoy oneselfdoing sth
玩得高兴，玩得愉快
It is fun __to__chat__ (chat) with friends.
13.play sports 参加体育运动 play computer games玩电脑游戏
play +球类 play +the+乐器
14. What about you？
what about / how about +sb./ doing sth 某某人呢？/……怎么样？(询问对方的意见)
What about ___drinking______(drink) some coffee You look a little tired.
15.be good at doing sth.=do well in=be clever at
He is good at ___swimming_________ (swim).
He is good at ___dancing_________(dance) and I do well in __swimming________(swim).
16. what's your favourite sport = which sport do you like best
我最喜欢的科目是语文跟英语。 My favourite subjects are Chinese and English
Which is your favourite lesson (同义句)
Which lesson ____do___you like__best_____
17. look 看起来 +adj.
类似的还有：sound,taste,smell,feel look happy/sad/strong
Daniel ___looks____smart_____(看起来聪明) and he is good at Maths.
18.play ...well
well放在实义动词后，good放在be动词（am,is,are)和感官动词后（look,sound,taste,smell,feel)
Hui Ruoqi is a ____C_____ volleyball player. She plays volleyball very _________.
good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
19.make him happy make sb.+do/adj.
----The music always ___makes_me_happy__(使我开心).
----I like it too.
Listening to music makes me __feel____(feel) happy.
让我们一起去打网球吧！它使我快乐。
Let’s play ___tennis_together ! It ____makes__ me happy.
20. 注意主谓一致的问题
如：1) Jim and his parents often __go______(go) to the park at weekends.
2) Jim , with his parents often __goes______ (go) to the park at weekends.
3) ___do____ your mother and father ___work_____ (work) in the same hospital
4) One of the best _players________ (play) ___comes_____ (come) from the USA.
5) Walking _makes______ (make) me happy.
6) Everyone in our class __enjoys_____(enjoy) listening to music.
21.句型转换:
He likes playing tennis best.(同义句)
___His____favourite___sport___ is _playing__ tennis.
Sandy is good at dancing. (同义句)
Sandy __does__well__in_dancing____.
Jim goes swimming many times a week. (对划线部分提问)
___How__often____does_____ Jim __go____ swimming
Millie wants to go skating this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_____What__does__ Millie __want____to_____do_ this afternoon
Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club. (同义句)
Li Hua is ___a____member__of____ the Huanghe Football Club.
He looks strong. (对划线部分提问)
__What___is__ he _like___
_What____does__ he _look__ like__
He studies English in his free time. (对划线部分提问)
___When__does___ he __study_____ English）
