人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2e）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．With live streaming (视频直播) becoming more and more popular, more stars (出现) at the live streaming studios to sell goods.
2．Can you give me a (简单的) example
3．You are late again! Can you tell me the (原因) for that
4．There is a huge (大群) of ants on the ground.
5．Let’s go to the theater. There are two good （电影）this week.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．I hope your food festival is a big success. (改为同义句)
I hope your food festival very .
7．Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world.（改为一般疑问句）
pollution a serious problem all around the world
8．Jay Chou is very famous.（改为感叹句）
Jay Chou is !
9．How can I become a presenter He asked me. (合并为一句)
He asked me he a presenter.
10．He became rich and successful through his hard work. (变一般疑问句)
he rich and successful through his hard work
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．Ann grows up in a _________ family. So she always feels happy when she gets home.
A．rich B．strict C．loving D．serious
12．He ________ a player when he was 18.
A．turned B．becomes C．became D．get
13．The girls all ________ to take part in the evening party.
A．dressed up B．were dressed in
C．dressed up as D．got dressed in
14．The young mother ________ her baby, then went to the park with him.
A．wore B．put on C．dressed up D．dressed
15．—Will you please give me a(n) ________ about the art museum
—Of course. There are lots of famous paintings in it.
A．action B．introduction
C．symbol D．change
16．When I am older, I’ll do an ________ with my head teacher.
A．common B．interviews C．interview D．endangered
17．The traffic accident happened on Saturday. ________, no one was hurt.
A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unlucky
18．Millie is free this weekend. She __________ watch the game show on TV on Sunday.
A．mustn’t B．need C．might D．has to
19．You can’t see this kind of animal in summer because it only ________ in winter.
A．enters B．appears C．leaves D．sleeps
20．—Are you going to Rose’s party tonight
—I _____, but I ______ stay at home because I catch a cold.
A．could; had to B．could; might C．should; have to D．should; can
Ⅳ.完形填空
Can you cut an apple with a playing card（扑克牌） Can you write with one hand and draw with 21 Well, some people can, and they all show their 22 talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 23 in China. Many people watch it every week 24 they wonder how talented one can be.
Talent shows 25 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 26 the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it 27 others. When people show their special talents, they also 28 their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous（出名的）. They 29 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.
We all have a 30 . It may be big or small. What’s your talent Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent!
21．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
22．A．serious B．scary C．special D．slow
23．A．boring B．necessary C．important D．popular
24．A．though B．because C．but D．so
25．A．began B．died C．won D．reached
26．A．with B．to C．for D．around
27．A．is afraid of B．is different from C．is up to D．is good for
28．A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write
29．A．just B．ever C．maybe D．still
30．A．talent B．family C．role D．heart
Ⅴ.阅读单选
American boys and girls love watching television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes (犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
31．Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturday.
A．studying B．playing card games C．watching TV D．helping their parents
32．On television children can see ________.
A．games B．big animals C．oceans D．almost everything
33．Children usually spend ________ a day in school.
A．six hours B．more than eight hours C．only a few hours D．four hours
34．“Television brings many places and events into homes.” means ________.
A．television makes things happen in homes
B．we can know places and events without going to see them
C．we can see houses and buildings on TV
D．we can find them easily
35．Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children.
A．a bad program B．an animal C．a game D．an uninteresting film
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Robert De Niro is an American actor. He has acted in a lot of famous films. He is one of the greatest actors in film history. Robert De Niro was born in 1943 in New York City. He left high school at the age of sixteen. He wanted to be an actor. He dreamed of appearing in Hollywood films. His first major film role came in 1973. It was in the film Bang the Drum Slowly. Later, he got a role in the film The Godfather Part Ⅱ. The film is one of the greatest films in history. He won his first Oscar for this role. It was the start of his great career (事业). After this, he got many other important film roles. On his way to career success, he met Martin Scorsese. Scorsese is a famous director. Later, they became good friends and began to work together often. Their first film was Mean Streets in 1973. It was a big success. In 1980, he acted in the film Raging Bull. Scorsese was its director again. And for this role, Robert De Niro won his second Oscar. His acting career kept going. In the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, he kept acting in a lot of films. Robert De Niro is a really great actor. If you are interested in him, you can see his films on the Internet! And his latest film is The Irishman. It is such a great one.
36．When did Robert De Niro leave high school
37．What did Robert De Niro dream of doing
38．Which film made Robert De Niro win his first Oscar
39．Who became Robert De Niro’s good friend on his way to success
40．Where can people see Robert De Niro’s films
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参考答案：
1．appear
【详解】句意：随着视频直播越来越受欢迎，更多的明星出现在直播间带货。根据括号中文提示，动词appear表示“出现”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词是原形。故填appear。
2．simple
【详解】句意：你能给我一个简单的例子吗？根据“a”可知空处是辅音音素开头的单词，simple“简单的”，符合题意。故填simple。
3．reason
【详解】句意：你再次迟到了！你可以告诉我那样的原因吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词reason“原因”，为可数名词，根据“for that”可知，此处是一个原因，用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填reason。
4．army
【详解】句意：地面上有一大群蚂蚁。根据汉语提示可知，army“大群”，a后用单数形式，a huge army of“一大群”，故填army。
5．films##movies
【详解】句意：我们去剧院吧。本周有两部好电影。film/movie“电影”，可数名词，被two修饰，名词用复数，故填films/movies。
6． is successful
【详解】句意：我希望你的美食节很成功。a big success很成功，此空处可转化成形容词successful，be+形容词，可构成系表结构。故填is；successful。
7． Has become
【详解】句意：污染已成为全世界的一个严重问题。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，把助动词has提到句首，首字母要大写，后接动词become的过去分词。故填Has；become。
8． How famous
【详解】句意：周杰伦很出名。改为感叹句，根据后面的“Jay Chou is”可知应改为“How”引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，因此第一空用“How”，第二空用形容词“famous”。故填How；famous。
9． how could become
【详解】句意：我怎样才能成为一名演讲者？他问我。考查宾语从句。主句“He asked me”时态是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，从句是一般现在时应改为一般过去时，“How can I become a presenter ”是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时应用陈述语序，can的过去时是could；故填how；could；become。
10． Did become
【详解】句意：他通过努力工作变得富有和成功。句子中含有实义动词，时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，后接动词原形。故填Did；become。
11．C
【详解】句意：Ann在一个充满爱的家庭长大。所以当她回到家时，她总是感到很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；strict严格的；loving充满爱的；serious严肃的。根据“So she always feels happy when she gets home.”可知，Ann回到家就会感到高兴，由此可知她的家庭是充满爱的。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意： 他18岁时成为一名运动员。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。turn变得，一般指的是颜色、天气的转变；become成为，变得，表示情况的开始、发展和结束的变化；get变得，强调(从好的状态)变成坏的状态。此处是指成为运动员，应用become，根据从句部分可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：女孩们都盛装打扮去参加晚会。
考查动词短语。dress up打扮，穿上盛装；dress in穿着……衣服；dress up as打扮成；get dressed in穿上衣服。根据题干可知，此处是指女孩盛装打扮去参加晚会，用dressed up即可，其他选项不符合。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：年轻妈妈给她的宝宝穿衣服，然后和他去了公园。
考查动词和短语辨析。wore穿着，表状态；put on穿上，表动作；dressed up装扮；dressed穿戴。根据“The young mother...her baby”可知此处指给某人穿衣服，用dress sb表示。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一下艺术博物馆吗？——当然。里面有很多名画。
考查名词辨析。action行动；introduction介绍；symbol象征；change变化。根据“There are lots of famous paintings in it.”可知这是对艺术博物馆的介绍，故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：当我长大了，我要采访我的校长。
考查词义辨析。common普通的，形容词；interviews采访，名词复数；interview名词单数；endangered濒危的，形容词。冠词an修饰名词单数，do an interview with sb.表示“采访某人” 。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：周六发生了交通事故。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查副词的用法。luck运气，好运（名词）；luckily幸运地（副词）；lucky幸运的（形容词）；Unlucky不幸的（形容词）。空格处用逗号与主句隔开，在句中作状语，因此应填副词，修饰整句。结合句意 ，发生交通事故却没有人受伤，这是幸运的事，应填luckily。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：米莉这个周末有空。她可能会在星期天看电视上的游戏节目。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；need需要；might可能；has to不得不。根据“Millie is free this weekend. She...watch the game show on TV on Sunday.”可知，米莉这个周末有空，她可能用这些时间来看电视，此处应用might表推测。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：你在夏天看不到这种动物，因为它只在冬天出现。
考查动词辨析。enters进入；appears出现；leaves离开；sleeps睡觉。根据“You can’t see this kind of animal in summer”可知，夏天看不到这种动物，是因为冬天才出现。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你今晚要去罗斯的派对吗？——我应该要去的，但是我得待在家里，因为我感冒了。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以；had to不得不（过去式）；might可能；should应该；have to不得不。根据“but I …stay at home because I catch a cold”可知，应该要去参加派对，但是因为感冒了，所以不得不待在家，故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。
21．句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？
other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的人/物（指其余的全部）。根据“Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选C。
22．句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。
serious严肃的；scary害怕的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。
23．句意：电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。
boring无聊的；necessary必需的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“Many people watch it every week...”可知电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选D。
24．句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。
though尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Many people watch it every week...they wonder know how talented one can be.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选B。
25．句意：才艺表演开始于英国。
began开始；died死；won赢得；reached到达。根据“Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。
26．句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。
with和；to到；for为了；around四周。around the world“世界各地”，为固定短语。故选D。
27．句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。
is afraid of害怕……；is different from和……不同；is up to取决于；is good for对……有好处。根据“China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选B。
28．句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。
enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据“When people show their special talents, they also...their most touching or funniest stories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。
29．句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。
just只是；ever曾经；maybe可能；still仍然。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous（出名的）. They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名。他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选A。
30．句意：我们都有天赋。
talent才能；family家庭；role角色；heart心。根据“ It may be big or small. What’s your talent ”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国的孩子们看电视的现状及电视节目的好处和坏处。
31．细节理解题。根据“ Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.”可知，一些孩子在周六看8个小时或更长时间的电视。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.”可知，孩子们可以在电视上看到动物、海洋、戏剧、游戏或者比赛等几乎所有事情。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Some children spend six hours a day in school”可知，孩子们通常在学校待6个小时。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Television brings many places and events into our homes.”可知，电视可以让人们足不出户就能了解到世界各地的地方及发生的事件。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“ Some programs show crimes (犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.”可知，当电视播放一些对孩子们不好的节目时，家长会帮助孩子们找到其他有趣的事情来做。故选A。
36．He/Robert De Niro left high school in 1959/at the age of sixteen/16. 37．He/Robert De Niro dreamed of appearing in Hollywood films. 38．The Godfather Part II made him/Robert De Niro win his first Oscar. 39．Martin Scorsese became his/Robert De Niro’s good friend (on his way to success). 40．They/People can see them/his/Robert De Niro’s films on the Internet.
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名演员Robert De Niro的经历和主演的电影。
36．根据“Robert De Niro was born in 1943 in New York City. He left high school at the age of sixteen.”可知，Robert De Niro是在1959年，也就是16岁的时候离开高中。故填He/Robert De Niro left high school in 1959/at the age of sixteen/16.
37．根据“He dreamed of appearing in Hollywood films.”可知，Robert De Niro他梦想出演好莱坞电影。故填He/Robert De Niro dreamed of appearing in Hollywood films.
38．根据“Later, he got a role in the film The Godfather Part Ⅱ. The film is one of the greatest films in history. He won his first Oscar for this role.”可知，《教父2》让Robert De Niro他获得了奥斯卡奖。故填The Godfather Part II made him/Robert De Niro win his first Oscar.
39．根据“On his way to career success, he met Martin Scorsese. Scorsese is a famous director. Later, they became good friends and began to work together often.”可知，Martin Scorsese是Robert De Niro成功道路上的好朋友。故填Martin Scorsese became his/Robert De Niro’s good friend (on his way to success).
40．根据“If you are interested in him, you can see his films on the Internet!”可知，人们可以在网上看到Robert De Niro的电影。故填They/People can see them/his/Robert De Niro’s films on the Internet.
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