人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 课时3-语法课(Grammar focus-4c)
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I was about (do) my homework when my friend came to visit me.
2.Go up Main Street about three (block), and then we can arrive where we want to go.
3.We were very excited to see the red sun (rise) from the sea.
4.The man felt very lucky to be (live) after the terrible accident.
5.Don’t go close to the (burn) house. It’s very dangerous.
6.My father is only a (work), and he can’t make much money.
7.Do you like eating noodles with green (bean)
8.I saw the smoke (rise) from the chimney when I walked past his house yesterday.
Ⅱ.单项选择
9.—Jack, can you swim ________ the river
—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me.
A.over B.across C.through D.above
10.—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ________”
A.will play B.played C.play D.was playing
11.The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must _______ love.
A.be full of B.be afraid of
C.be busy with D.be worried about
12.________ the end of last term, most students in our school had learnt two foreign languages.
A.With B.By C.From D.Since
13.The house ________ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host had ________ snacks out on the table.
A.lies; laid B.lays; lied C.lies; lay D.lays; lay
14.— The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) makes us more relaxed.
—Yes. I plan to ________ a hobby like painting or taking photos.
A.make up B.show up C.take up D.add up
15.I am sorry but it’s ________ my power to make so big a decision on the project.
A.under B.above C.against D.beyond
16.My parents both like children because they think children are very ________.
A.live B.living C.alive D.lively
17.—You were invited to the costurne party for 7: 00. Why didn’t you come on time
—Oh, it’s different in my country. We think it is ________ to ________ on time.
A.strangely; turn up B.strange; show up C.strange; take up D.strangely; turn out
18.The students in our school ________ about 8,000 yuan for SPCA by this time yesterday.
A.are raising B.were raising C.has raised D.had raised
Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Mr Brown is a young and 19 (success) businessman. He 20 (live) in the countryside and he often drives his car to his office.
One day, while Mr Brown 21 (drive) down a street with the loud music on, he saw some children 22 (run) around. Suddenly, a stone 23 (fly) to his car’s door! He jumped out of the car and shouted to a girl, “That’s my new car and it 24 (cost) a lot of money to repair it!”
“I’m sorry... I didn’t know what else 25 (do).” the girl said.
With tears in her eyes, the girl pointed to the boy lying on the ground. “It’s my brother.” She said. “He 26 (fall) out of his wheelchair just now and I couldn’t lift him up. He’s too heavy for me. I just wanted to get your attention.” After 27 (hear) her words, Mr Brown lifted the boy back into the wheelchair.
Mr Brown keeps the dent (凹痕) 28 (remind) him not to go through life so fast, or someone will have to throw a stone at you to get your attention!
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参考答案:
1.to do
【详解】句意:我朋友来看我时,我正要做作业。根据“I was about...my homework when my friend came to visit me”可知当时正要做作业,用结构be about to do sth.“正要做某事”。故填to do。
2.blocks
【详解】句意:沿着主街走大约三个街区,然后我们就可以到达我们想去的地方。数词three后加可数名词复数blocks“街区”。故填blocks。
3.rising
【详解】句意:看到红色的太阳正从海面升起我们是非常激动的。see“看见”,感官动词,后接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语时,表示看见某事正在发生,故填rising。
4.alive
【详解】句意:在那场可怕的事故后还活着,这名男子感到非常幸运。根据“after the terrible accident”可知此处指事故之后还活着,作be动词的表语用形容词alive“活着的”。故填alive。
5.burning
【详解】句意:不要靠近着火的房子。这非常危险。burning“着火的”,形容词,此处作定语修饰名词house。故填burning。
6.worker
【详解】句意:我的爸爸仅仅是一个工人,并且他不能挣到许多钱。根据“a”可知此处应填单数名词,而由“my father”可知,worker“工人”符合语境,故填worker。
7.beans
【详解】句意:你喜欢吃青豆面条吗?bean“豆子”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填beans。
8.rising
【详解】句意:昨天经过他家时,我看见烟从烟囱冒出来。根据“when I walked past his house yesterday”及“saw the smoke ...”可判断本题考查短语see sb/sth doing ...“看到某人或某物正在……”,所以此处用rise的现在分词形式,故填rising。
9.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你能游过这条河吗?——我认为我不能。它对我来说它太宽了。
考查介词辨析。over“从上方通过”;across“从表面穿过、从一个物体表面的一边到另一边”;through“从内部穿过”;above“在……上方”。swim across the river“游过河”,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——看那些吵闹的孩子!——你没听过“山中无老虎,猴子称大王”这句话吗?
考查时间状语从句。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。空格所在句为主句,用一般将来时,其谓语结构是:will+动词原形。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:世界上最好的礼物可能不贵,但必须充满爱。
考查形容词短语辨析。be full of充满;be afraid of害怕;be busy with忙于;be worried about担心。根据前句“The best gift in the world may be not expensive,”语境和but的提示可知,应是礼物不一定要贵但是一定要充满爱。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:到上学期末,我们学校的大多数学生都学了两门外语。
考查介词辨析。With和;By到……为止;From从;Since自从。根据“the end of last term”结合时态是过去完成时可知,此处是固定短语by the end of“到……结束时”,故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:这所房子坐落在山脚下。当我们到达时,主人已经在桌子上放好了零食。
考查时态和动词辨析。lies位于,坐落在;laid放(过去式);lay放。根据“The house…at the foot of a hill.”可知,房子坐落在山脚下,应该用lie,且陈述客观事实,应该用一般现在时,主语The house是第三人称单数,故第一空填lies。根据“the host had…snacks out on the table.”可知,主人放好了零食,应该用lay,根据“had”可知,此处句子时态为过去完成时,lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——“双减政策”让我们更放松了。——是的。我打算培养一个爱好,比如画画或者拍照。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;show up露面;take up开始从事;add up合计。根据“a hobby”可知,此处指养成一种兴趣爱好,应用take up。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:很抱歉,但是对这个项目做这么大的决定超出了我的权力。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;above在……上方;against反对;beyond超出。根据“I am sorry but it’s...my power”可知是超出了权力。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:我的父母都喜欢孩子,因为他们认为孩子很活泼。
考查形容词辨析。live活的;living活着的;alive活着的;lively活泼的。根据“My parents both like children because they think children are very”可知,此处指小孩子活泼可爱,故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你被邀请参加7点的化妆舞会。你为什么不准时来?——哦,在我的国家是不同的。我们认为准时出现很奇怪。
考查形容词的用法及动词短语辨析。turn up调高;show up出现;take up占据;turn out结果是;strangely“奇怪地”,是副词,strange“奇怪的”,是形容词,此处是形容词作表语,排除AD;根据“ it’s different in my country.”可知,按时出现是奇怪的。排除C。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:到昨天这个时候,我们学校的学生已经为SPCA筹集了大约8000元。
考查动词时态。根据“by this time yesterday.”可知,此处指过去的时间关于过去的动作,强调过去的过去,应用过去完成时 (had done),故选D。
19.successful 20.lives 21.was driving 22.running 23.flew 24.will cost 25.to do 26.fell 27.hearing 28.to remind
【导语】本文主要介绍了有一次布朗先生正在开车时,一个石头砸向了他的车,他很生气向小女孩大吼,女孩解释道,她扔石头只是想引起他的注意,来帮助她一下。布朗先生从此悟到了一点,不要匆忙地过一生,否则其他人不得不向你扔石头,引起你的注意。
19.句意:布朗先生是一个年轻的且成功的商人。根据语境空格上应是一个形容词修饰名词businessman,success变为successful。故填successful。
20.句意:他住在农村。根据空格前后可知,时态为一般现在时。由于主语是He,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式lives。故填 lives。
21.句意:一天当布郎先生正开着车沿着街道行驶,车内音乐很大声,他看见一些孩子正四处跑。while引导状语从句,表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一个动作。所以这一空应是过去进行时,所给词drive,主语是Mr Brown,故填was driving。
22.句意:一天当布郎先生正开着车沿着街道行驶,车内音乐很大声,他看见一些孩子正四处跑。根据see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”,run的现在分词是running。故填running。
23.句意:突然一个石头飞向他的车门。此句是描述过去的事,所以使用一般过去时,fly的过去式flew。故填flew。
24.句意:那是我的新车,修理车将花费很多钱。根据语境修车这件事还没有发生,所以时态应是一般将来时,所给的词cost,应变为will cost。故填will cost。
25.句意:对不起,我不知道能做什么其它的。此空考查的是疑问词+不定式结构。故填to do。
26.句意:刚才他从轮椅上跌落。根据“just now”可知,时态为一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
27.句意:在听完她的话之后,布朗先生把男孩抬起放到轮椅上。介词After后加动名词,故填hearing。
28.句意:布朗先生保存着凹痕,为了提醒他不要快速地走过一生。空格上应是非谓语动词to remind表达目的。故填to remind。
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