人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A 课时3-语法课(Grammar focus-4c)
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.A TV set can (control) from a distance.
2.Energy can’t (create) or destroyed.
3.The brave man carried a boy to the (safe) through the big fire.
4.The people under 18 years old shouldn’t (allow) to go to Internet bars.
5.Balzac and Tang Xianzha can be (regard) as models.
6.John was very careless and did (bad) in his history exam.
7.Thanks to free (educate), more and more poor children go back to school in the mountains.
8.In modern (social), computer is becoming more and more important.
Ⅱ.单项选择
9.All the food had gone ________ when I opened the plastic.
A.badly B.worse C.bad D.worst
10.—I love online shopping. I think many things on the Net are quite good.
—________. Some of them are of low quality beyond expectation.
A.That’s for sure. B.It’s not the case.
C.I couldn’t agree more. D.I’m pleased to know that.
11.—I was very sad at hearing that many people lost their lives because of COVID-19.
—_________.
A.Me, too B.I think so C.Me, neither D.I think not
12.—We are in trouble now. I have no idea ________.
—Neither do I. We have to ask for help.
A.how can the problem be solved B.how the problem can be solved
C.how can we solve the problem D.how the problem can solve
13.—Staying in that kind of environment for ________ hours will influence one’s health.
— ________. Let’s move out.
A.a number of; I agree B.a number of; Certainly not
C.the number of; Good idea D.the number of; Don’t worry
14.—Mr Wu, I don’t have enough sleep and I feel sleepy in class every day.
—Perhaps you should ________ your time better and go to bed earlier.
A.spend B.make C.manage D.have
15.Her grandfather was ill yesterday. She went to ________ him immediately.
A.take away B.keep away from C.take care of D.keep out
16.We shouldn’t ________ aliens.
A.be controlled by B.is controlled by C.are controlled by D.be control by
17.Zhang Guimei, who ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas in 2008, has helped more than 1, 800 students in her school to go to college.
A.educated B.influenced C.started D.decided
18.—May I sit here
—_________.
A.Never mind B.My pleasure C.With pleasure D.It’s a pleasure
Ⅲ. 短文填空
Driving after drinking alcohol(酒精) is very dangerous. You should know your driving skills can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you drink below the legal limit(法定上限), you can still be taken away 19 a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.
It 20 (take) a long time for the body to get rid of the alcohol. So if you drink too much in the evening, you might find that your driving skills are still 21 (affect) the next morning.
In a test with 22 (profession) drivers, if they drank too much, they were hardly able to drive the car!So the only way to be sure you are safe is that you don't drink at all.
One in three of the drivers killed in road 23 (accident) have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and they are the biggest cause of d 24 among young men. More than half of the people stopped 25 the police have a blood alcohol level of more than twice of the legal limit. It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn't just affect yourself. If you cause 26 accident, it can affect a lot of other people, 27 / spe li/ the person you might kill or injure.
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参考答案:
1.be controlled
【详解】句意:电视机可以远距离控制。主语TV set与动词control之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构,故填be controlled。
2.be created
【详解】句意:能量不能被创造或破坏。主语“energy”和动词create“创造”是被动关系,所以用含情态动词can的被动语态“can be done”,create的过去分词created,故填be created。
3.safety
【详解】句意:勇敢的人把一个男孩从大火中抬到安全的地方。the后跟名词,safety“安全处所”,不可数名词。故填safety。
4.be allowed
【详解】句意:18岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。主语“The people”和动词allow“允许”是被动关系,所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为“shouldn’t be done”。故填be allowed。
5.regarded
【详解】句意:巴尔扎克和汤显札被认为是典范。regard“认为”,结合句意,主语Balzac and Tang Xianzha与谓语regard之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,be regarded as“被认为是”。故填regarded。
6.badly
【详解】句意:约翰很粗心,历史考试考得很差。此空修饰动词did,要用副词badly“差地”,故填badly。
7.education
【详解】句意:多亏了义务教育,越来越多的山区的穷孩子们又回到了学校。根据句子成分可知此空作“Thanks to”的宾语,并且由形容词“free”修饰,因此要填名词;“educate”的名词形式是“education”,而且是不可数名词。故填education。
8.society
【详解】句意:在现代社会,计算机变得越来越重要。此空前有形容词“modern”修饰,因此此处应填名词,“social”的名词是“society”,“society”译为“社会”时是不可数名词。故填society。
9.C
【详解】句意:当我打开塑料袋时,所有的食物都变质了。
考查形容词用法。badly拙劣地;worse更差的;bad坏的;worst最差的。根据“when I opened the plastic”可知当我打开塑料袋时才发现食物变质了,此处没有作比较,在had gone后接形容词原级作表语。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢网上购物。我认为网上的很多东西都很好。——事实并非如此。有些产品的质量低得出乎意料。
考查情景交际。That’s for sure这是肯定的;It’s not the case事实并非如此;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;I’m pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点。根据“low quality beyond expectation”可知,网上的东西并不都很好,空处表示不赞同对方的观点,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——在听到许多人都因为新冠肺炎丧生时,我很伤心。——我也是。
考查情景交际。Me, too我也是;I think so我想是;Me, neither我也不;I think not我认为不是。根据“I was very sad at hearing that many people lost their lives because of COVID-19.”可知,一些人因为新冠失去生命,所以回答应也表示伤心,表示为“我也是”。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我们现在有麻烦了。我不知道如何解决这个问题。——我也不知道。我们必须寻求帮助。
考查宾语从句。本题“I have no idea”后接的是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;问题应该是被解决的,从句主语“the problem”和谓语动词“solve”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:——在这种环境中待上几个小时会影响一个人的健康。——我同意。我们搬出去吧。
考查形容词短语和情景交际。a number of许多的;the number of……的数目;I agree我同意; Certainly not当然不行;Good idea好主意;Don’t worry别担心。根据“Staying in that kind of environment for …hours will, influence one’s health.”可知,此处指几个小时,使用a number of;根据“Let’s move out.”可知,此处对于上述建议观点表示同意,故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——吴老师,我睡眠不足,每天上课都很困。——也许你应该更好地管理你的时间,早点睡觉。
考查动词辨析。spend花费;make制造;manage管理;have有。根据“Perhaps you should...your time better and go to bed earlier.”可知,是更好地管理时间,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:她祖父昨天病了。她立刻去照顾他。
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走;keep away from远离;take care of照顾;keep out阻止进入。根据“Her grandfather was ill yesterday.”可知,祖父生病了,所以要照顾他,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:我们不应该被外星人控制。
考查被动语态。根据“shouldn’t”可知,其后跟动词原形,因此排除BC选项;被动语态的形式为“be done by”,因此“control”应用其过去分词形式“controlled”。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:张桂梅于2008年在山区开办了第一所女子免费高中,她已经帮助学校的1800多名学生上了大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育;influenced影响;started开始;decided决定。根据“the first free high school for girls in mountain areas in 2008”可知,此处是“张桂梅于2008年在山区开办了第一所女子免费高中”。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——我可以坐这儿吗?——当然了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没有关系;My pleasure别客气;With pleasure当然了,很愿意;It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“May I sit here ”和选项可知,此处应该表示客气地接受或同意他人的请求。故选C。
19.if 20.takes 21.affected 22.professional 23.accidents 24.death 25.by 26.an 27.especially
【分析】短文主要讲述了酒后开车很危险。人体需要很长时间才能消除酒精,在交通事故中死亡的司机中,有三分之一的人的酒精含量超过了法定上限。
19.句意:如果警察认为你的驾驶受到了酒精的影响,你仍然可以被带走。观察该空句子前后关系“you can still be taken away”你仍然可以被带走,“a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.”警察认为你的驾驶受到了酒精的影响。if “如果”引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故填if。
20.句意:身体需要很长时间才能摆脱酒精。观察句子,这里it作形式主语,根据“it takes some time to do sth”花费时间做某事,此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,故填takes.
21.句意:你可能会发现第二天早上你的驾驶技术仍然受到影响。affect v. 影响。观察句子,这里主语“driving skills”与谓语“affect”之间的关系应该是被动关系:驾驶技术被影响,可知应该用被动语态:be done,故填affected。
22.句意:在一个职业司机的测试中,如果他们喝太多酒,他们几乎不能开车!profession n. 职业,专业。观察句子,这里是修饰名词drivers,应该用其形容词形式professional“专业的”作定语,故填professional。
23.句意:在交通事故中死亡的司机中,有三分之一的人的酒精含量超过了法定上限。accident n. 事故;意外。road前面没有限定词,且accident为可数名词,可知这里应该用其复数形式road accidents“道路交通事故”,故填accidents。
24.句意:它们是年轻男性死亡的最大原因。观察句子,of后面应该用名词,结合首字母和“they are the biggest cause of … among young men.”提示,可知应该是death“死亡”符合语境,故填death。
25.句意:被警察拦下的人中,一半以上的人血液中的酒精含量超过法定上限的两倍。观察句子,这里应该是短语作后置定语修饰“the people”,结合语境“stopped… the police”,可知是被警察拦下来的人中,故填by。
26.句意:如果你造成了一场事故,它会影响到很多人,尤其是那些可能被你杀死或伤害的人。观察句子,accident在这里表示泛指,且以元音音素开头,故填an。
27.句意:如果你造成了一场事故,它会影响到很多人,尤其是那些可能被你杀死或伤害的人。根据音标/ spe li/提示,可知单词为especially adv. 特别;尤其。故填especially。
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