Unit8 Natural disasters语法Grammar过去进行时 练习(含解析)

Unit 8 Natural disasters
过去进行时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
过去进行时
1.定义
过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段正在发生的事情或进行的动作。
2.结构
was/were +现在分词
3.基本句式
①肯/否定句:主语+was/were(not) +动词-ing形式( +其他).
The girl was shopping when 1 saw her.我看见那个女孩的时候,她正在购物。
②-般疑问句: Was/Were +主语+动词-ing形式( +其他)
-Were you playing basketball then 那个时候你们在打篮球吗
Yes, we were. , we weren't.是的,我们在打。 /不,我们不在打。
4.用法
①过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。常用的时间状语为: this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
②过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语或从句等来表示。
When I saw him, he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候,他正在装饰他的房间。
③在复合句中,如果主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时。
While he was watching TV, she was reading a newspaper.他在看电视时,她在读报纸。
单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.My little brother ________ vegetable salad when I came back from school.
A.makes B.was making C.will make D.made
2.At this time last night, I __________ a shower at home.
A.took B.will take C.am taking D.was taking
3.—Hi, Daniel! You didn’t take the chess class last night.
—Oh, I ________ my son’s model plane at that time.
A.repair B.am repairing C.repaired D.was repairing
4.When I met Alice yesterday, she ________ a gift for her mother.
A.is buying B.will buy C.buys D.was buying
5.—Tim, why didn’t you answer my phone
—I am sorry! I ________ on the computer.
A.work B.am working C.was working D.have worked
6.When Mary came to see me yesterday, I ________ the music.
A.am listening to B.listened to C.was listening to D.was listening
7.—Sam, I called you this time last night, but couldn’t get an answer.
—Sorry, Linda. I ________ an online class on my mobile phone at that time.
A.take B.took C.am taking D.was taking
8.Sorry, I didn’t hear your phone because I ________ CCTV News then.
A.am watching B.was watching C.watched
9.—I saw the light of your living room was still on at eleven o’clock last night.
—Oh, my father and I ________ a basketball match on TV.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.are watching
10.—Where have you been Mrs White has been looking for you.
—Oh, sorry, I ________ my homework in the city library. What’s up
A.do B.am doing C.will do D.was doing
11.—Alice, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.has taken
12.—I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.
—I ________ a movie at the cinema and didn’t hear it.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.have watched
13.At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A.waits B.waited C.was waiting D.is waiting
14.—Nobody answered the phone when I called.
—Sorry, I ________ my dog in the garden.
A.walked B.had walked C.has walked D.was walking
15.The policeman asked me what I ________ at this time yesterday.
A.did B.am doing C.was doing D.will do
16.While he was bathing the old man, I ________ his room.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.was cleaning D.am cleaning
17.—What were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjing with my sister.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching
18.I ________ in the morning market. It was too noisy to hear your call.
A.shop B.will shop C.am shopping D.was shopping
19.I _______ the picture when you phoned.
A.painted B.will paint C.am painting D.was painting
20.—Why didn’t you answer my call last night
—I ________ a TV program with my parents and I didn’t hear it.
A.was watching B.am watching C.watched D.have watched
21.The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A.talked about B.talk about
C.were talking about D.will talk about
22.Lily ________ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if she has finished it.
A.hasn’t written B.wrote C.was writing
23.—What were you doing when I called you last night
—I ________ basketball with my brother.
A.play B.will play C.was playing
24.—What were you doing when it started to rain
—Well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time.
A.am helping B.was helping C.have helped D.helped
25.—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night
—I ________ football with my father.
A.play B.will play C.was playing
26.I _______ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.
A.work B.worked C.was working D.am working
27.Some kids ________ on the playground, ________ were swimming in the pool.
A.are playing, the others B.are playing, others
C.were playing, the other D.were playing, others
28.—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I ________ on biology report at that time.
A.worked B.was working C.have worked D.am working
29.—What were you doing when it began to snow heavily
—I ________ TV while my mother ________ dinner.
A.was watching; cooked B.was watching; was cooking
C.watched; cooked D.watched; was cooking
30.I was eating in the dining hall when I ________ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.
A.hear B.heard C.am hearing D.was hearing
31.While Thomas ________ a movie, he ________ asleep and missed the ending.
A.was watching; fell B.were watching; fell
C.watched; was falling D.were watching; was falling
32.I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A.drive B.was driving C.drove D.will drive
33.—I called you last night, but nobody answered.
—I ________ a bath at that time.
A.have B.had C.was having D.am having
34.At that time, Shawn and Lisa ________ the Ocean Flower Island Museum in Danzhou, Hainan.
A.will visit B.were visiting C.visit D.are visiting
35.Wang Hong ________ her clothes at this time yesterday.
A.is washing B.was washing C.washed D.will wash
36.When it suddenly began to rain, we _________ basketball on the playground.
A.play B.played C.were playing D.are playing
37.—Jenny, I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry, Mary. I ________ my mother with housework.
A.will help B.was helping C.am helping D.has helped
38.—Linda, did you enjoy the play last night
—In fact, I didn’t go to the theater and I ________ lessons at that time.
A.review B.will review C.have reviewed D.was reviewing
39.— Mike, what were you doing at eight last night
— I __________ my mother with housework.
A.help B.will help C.am helping D.was helping
40.—I called you several times, but you didn’t answer the phone.
—I _______ in the kitchen at that time and didn’t hear the ring.
A.am cooking B.have cooked C.cooked D.was cooking
41.When Mum got in, Mary ________ eye exercises after spending long time reading.
A.does B.did C.has done D.was doing
42.While she _______ TV, her mother came in to tell her something.
A.watches B.is watching
C.was watching D.has watched
43.—Hey, Kate, this is Lily speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, Lily! I ________ a shower. What’s up
A.was taking B.took C.take D.am taking
44.When we arrived at the theme park, a large number of visitors ________ at the gate.
A.have waited B.were waiting C.waited D.are waiting
45.Kevin saw a traffic accident when he ________ his bicycle along the road.
A.ride B.has ridden C.was riding D.is riding
46.—I called you last night but nobody answer the phone.
—Maybe I ________ to music at that time.
A.listened B.am listening C.was listening D.will listen
47.—Why didn’t you hear my knock at the door
—Because I ________ on the phone at that time.
A.talk B.is talking C.was talking D.have talked
48.While I ________ with Lily, the school bus arrived.
A.talk B.talked C.was talking D.am talking
49.We were climbing the mountain ________ the big stone suddenly landed the path. How dangerous!
A.where B.while C.what D.when
50.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs Green ________ ready to fly to England.
A.are getting B.get C.were getting D.got
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:当我从学校回来时,我弟弟正在做蔬菜沙拉。
考查动词时态。根据“when I came back from school”可知,此处需用过去的时态,排除A、C选项;结合语境可知,此处是指我从学校回来时,弟弟正在做蔬菜沙拉,应用过去进行时:was/were doing。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:昨晚的这个时候,我正在家里洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“At this time last night”可知此处是说过去正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你好,丹尼尔!你昨天晚上没有上国际象棋课。——喔,那时我正在修理我儿子的模型飞机。
考查过去进行时。根据“You didn’t attend the chess class last night”以及“at that time”可知,此处表示上国际象棋的昨晚那一刻,我正在修理模型飞机,应该用过去进行时。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:昨天但我遇见Alice时,她在给她妈妈给买礼物。
考查时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday”可知昨天遇见Alice的时候,Alice正在做的事情,用过去进行时。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起!我在电脑上工作。
考查过去进行时。根据“Tim, why didn’t you answer my phone ”可知,此处表示刚才不接电话是因为正在电脑上工作,用过去进行时:was/were+doing,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:昨天玛丽来看我时,我正在听音乐。
考查时态以及动词短语。listen to music“听音乐”,根据came以及When可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时结构,故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——萨姆,我昨晚这个时候给你打过电话,但是没人接。——对不起,琳达。我那时正在用手机上网课。
考查过去进行时。根据“but couldn’t get an answer”和“an online class on my mobile phone at that time”可知,萨姆没有接听电话,因为当时在上网课,过去某一时刻在做的事情,用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:对不起,我没有听到你的电话,因为我当时正在看CCTV新闻。
考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear your phone because I...CCTV News then.”可知,此句应用过去进行时,即打电话时“我”正在看新闻,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚十一点我看到你客厅的灯还亮着。——哦,我爸爸和我正在电视上看篮球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“at eleven o’clock last night”及语境可知,空处是介绍昨天晚上十一点时正在做的事情,所以用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你去哪儿了?怀特太太一直在找你。——哦,对不起,我在市图书馆做作业。有什么事吗?
考查动词时态。根据“I...my homework in the city library. ”可知说话人之前一直在市图书馆做作业,表示过去的某一阶段一直发生的动作应用过去进行时,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:——Alice,昨晚我给你打电话但是没有人接。——哦,那时我和我的父母正在公园散步。
考查together with的用法和过去进行时。根据“last night”和“then”可知句子时态为过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,而together with“和”连接主语时,遵循“就远原则”,所以谓语动词应用单数,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上9点左右我给你打电话,但是没人接。——我在电影院看电影,没听见。
考查时态。根据“I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.”可知此处指昨天晚上打电话时正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:昨天下午4点,我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知,强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:——我打电话时没人接。——对不起,我在花园里遛狗。
考查动词时态。根据“Nobody answered the phone when I called.”可知此处是说当时对方打电话的时候自己正在遛狗,应用过去进行时,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:警察问我昨天这个时候在干什么。
考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,是过去进行时的时间标志。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:当他给老人洗澡时,我正在打扫他的房间。
考查动词时态。根据“While he was bathing the old man”可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句,表示主从句的动作几乎同时发生,都用过去进行时,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——昨天下午这个时候你正在做什么?——我正在和我的妹妹看电影《长津湖战役》。
考查过去进行时。根据前文“What were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon ”可知,询问昨天这个时候某人正在做什么,所以是过去进行时。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:我当时正在早市买东西。太吵了,听不见你的电话。
考查过去进行时。shop购物,一般现在时;will shop将要购物,一般将来时;am shopping正在购物,现在进行时;was shopping正在购物,过去进行时。根据语境及“was too noisy”可知,题干表述的是过去的事情,且当时动作正在进行,因此设空处应用过去进行时态,即was shopping符合语境,表示“过去正在购物”。故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:你打电话时我正在画那幅画。
考查动词时态。根据“when you phoned.”可知此处是指当时正在画画,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么不接我电话?——我和我的父母正在看电视节目,我没有听到。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a TV program with my parents and I didn’t hear it.”可知,此处指在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去式,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:莉莉去年写了一本关于中国的书,但我不知道她是否写完了。
考查过去进行时态。根据“but I don’t know if she has finished it”可知,去年莉莉一直在写书,所以用过去进行时,表示过去某一段时间内一直持续的动作,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——我昨晚给你打电话的时候你在做什么?——我正和哥哥打篮球。
考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing”可知在问过去某个时间正在做什么事情,回答要用过去进行时态,即was/were+v-ing。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——开始下雨的时候你正在做什么?——嗯,那时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing... ”可知,问句是询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情,是过去进行时,结合“at that time”可知,答句也应用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么不接我电话?——我在和我爸爸踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone last night ”可知昨晚那时正在和爸爸踢足球,应用过去进行时,故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:昨天晚上吉姆来看我时,我正在电脑上工作。
考查过去进行时。根据“when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在做的事,为过去进行时,其构成为:was/were+doing,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:一些孩子在操场上玩,另一些在游泳池里游泳。
考查动词时态和代词辨析。根据“were swimming”可知本句用过去进行时,可排除AB选项;the other表示“两者中的另一个”;others表示“其他物/人”。some...others...表示“一些……,另一些……”,固定短语。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——昨晚聚会开始时我没看到你。——那个时候我在做生物报告。
考查时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.”可知回答聚会开始时在做什么,应用过去进行时。其结构是was/were doing。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——开始下大雪的时候你们在干什么?——我在看电视,而我妈妈在做晚饭。
考查动词时态。问句是是过去进行时,且答语是while引导的时间状语从句,强调主从句的动作同时进行,都用过去进行时,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:当听到李娜和粉丝告别的消息时,我正在食堂吃饭。
考查谓语动词时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为过去进行时,从句谓语动词是hear,为短暂性动词,需用一般过去时,即过去式形式。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:托马斯在看电影时睡着了,错过了结局。
考查while用法。while表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时)。根据“While Thomas ... a movie,”可知,此空填过去进行时;根据“he ... asleep and missed”可知,发生了“睡觉”这个动作,用一般过去时。由于“Thomas”是第三人称单数,be动词用“was”。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:我正开车去伦敦,突然发现我走错了路。
考查时态。根据“when I suddenly found that...”可知发现走错路时,正开往伦敦,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但是没有人接听。——我当时正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,在过去某个时间点发生的事情,用过去进行时。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:当时,Shawn和Lisa正在海南儋州的海花岛博物馆参观。
考查时态。根据“At that time”可知,此处表示在那时正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为复数,be动词用were,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候王红正在洗衣服。
考查过去进行时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知句子要用过去进行时,即was/were doing;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单was doing,故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:我们正在操场上打篮球,突然下起雨来了。
考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知,began to rain这个动作发生的时候,另一个动作play basketball正在进行,需用进行时态;结合从句动词began是过去式,主句需用过去进行时。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:——詹尼,我昨晚给你打了电话,但你没有接。 ——对不起,玛丽。我在帮我妈妈做家务。
考查时态。will help是一般将来时;was helping是过去进行时;am helping是现在进行时;has helped是现在完成时。根据句意可知,后句表述在过去某一时间正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时。 故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的戏剧吗?——事实上,我没有去剧院,我那时正在复习功课。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,你昨晚八点在干什么?——我在帮妈妈做家务。
考查时态。根据“what were you doing at eight last night ”可知,句子时态为过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:——我给你打了好几次电话,但你都不接。——我当时正在厨房做饭,没有听到铃声。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...in the kitchen at that time and didn’t hear the ring.”可知,强调在过去的时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:妈妈进来时,玛丽在长时间阅读后正在做眼保健操。
考查过去进行时。根据“When Mum got in”可知,此处强调妈妈进来时,玛丽正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:当她正在看电视时,她妈妈进来告诉她一些事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“While she...TV, her mother came in to tell her something.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:——嘿,凯特,我是莉莉。我给你打了很多次电话,但你都没接。——对不起,莉莉!我正在洗澡。怎么了?
考查动词时态。根据问句“I called you many times, but you didn’t answer.”和答句“I...a shower.”可知莉莉给凯特打电话时,凯特正在洗澡,空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+doing。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:当我们到达主题公园时,一大群游客正等在大门口。
考查时态。根据“When we arrived at the theme park”可知,此处是指过去某一时刻正发生的动作,因此用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是复数,be用were。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:Kevin 在路上骑自行车时看到了一起交通事故。
考查动词时态。根据“Kevin saw a traffic accident when he…”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句。根据“saw”可知,主句用了一般过去时态,故从句用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——我昨晚打电话给你,但没人接。——也许当时我在听音乐。
考查时态。根据“I called you last night”和“at that time”可知,昨晚对方打电话的时候“我”正在听音乐,时态为过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么没听到我敲门?——因为那时我正在打电话。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,结构为were/was+现在分词,故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:当我和莉莉说话的时候,校车来了。
考查时态。分析“While I...with Lily, the school bus arrived.”可知,这里表示的是一过去动作(车来了)发生在某一正在进行的动作(说话)当中,那么这个正在进行的动作用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:当大石头突然落在了小路上的时候,我们正在爬山。多么危险啊!
考查连词辨析。where在哪儿;while当……时候,表示动作同时发生,后面接进行时;what什么;when当……时候,当主句过去进行时,从句一般过去时,表示短动作发生的时候,正在进行长动作。由句子时态及句意可知,when符合,强调石头落下的时候,我们正在爬山。故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:那是周五晚上。格林夫妇正在准备飞往英国。
考查动词时态。根据“It was Friday evening.”可知,此处是指过去的某个时间正发生的动作,时态应用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是复数,be用were。故选C。

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