温州人文高级中学2022-1十月月考试卷
英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第I卷 (选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Get him some coffee. B. Treat him to lunch. C. Look for his lunch box.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did Henry probably weigh a month ago
A. 50 kg. B. 60 kg. C. 70 kg.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going
A. 5th Avenue. B. 6th Avenue. C. 8th Avenue.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s opinion about soap operas
A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A photographer. B. A vacation. C. A photo.
第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are not on the list of the clothes
A. Sweaters. B. Scarves. C. T-shirts.
7. What is the woman doing
A. Shopping with the man. B. Packing for a trip. C. Giving advice.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A. He learns a language.
B. He plays the piano.
C. He does some sports.
9. Why did the man give up skating
A. He lost interest in it.
B. He didn’t have enough time.
C. He got injured in his leg.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the problem with the woman
A. She is worried about the exams.
B. She has gained much weight.
C. She doesn’t feel very well.
11. What advice does the man give the woman
A. Drink less coffee.
B. Eat more meat and fruits.
C. Go to bed before 10:00 pm.
12. What exercise does the man recommend the woman to take
A. Running B. Dancing. C. Walking.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman have to do to get scholarships
A. Speak English well. B. Apply by Monday. C. Get the highest grades.
14. What is the woman trying to do
A. Make a survey. B. Ask for advice. C. Make a complaint.
15. Which subject does the woman like best
A. English. B. Math. C. Art.
16. What does the man think of the woman’s dream job
A. Impractical. B. Perfect. C. Dull.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the survey on
A. Hotel services. B. Hotel rooms. C. Hotel complaints.
18. How many hotel staff were surveyed
A. 400. B. 75. C. 39.
19. What were most of the unusual complaints about
A. Food. B. Rooms. C. Location.
20. Why did the man at a luxury hotel in London complain
A. He didn’t get a discount.
B. The guest in the next room snored
C. The room didn’t have a sea view.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所绐的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling like an insider starts here.
21. When you take Rome City Tour, you can discover .
A. small temples B. fine restaurants C. famous artworks D. beautiful churches
22. If you are interested in delicious food, you’ll probably follow the tour to .
A. Rome B. Copenhagen C. Paris D. Delphi
23. What do the four tours have in common
A. Visiting famous attractions. B. Trying delicious food.
C. Exploring the museums. D. Traveling with a guide.
B
My biggest survival story lasted for six months — six months of physical and mental struggle.
On the first day, my mother talked as she drove towards the Foothills, near a town called Los Altos in California. She told me that the swimming coach she was taking me to was an Olympian, and she hoped that I was going to improve with the coach.
After driving for 30 minutes, we drove through the gate of what appeared to be an expensive club, and saw the coach waiting for me. “Get into lane four, and do it quickly — you’re late. I want you to freestyle while I talk to your mom.”
I think that was the fastest I’d ever gotten into a pool. But if I thought that was bad, then I had another thing coming.
Each day for the next week, the swimming training was so grueling that I could barely get myself out of the pool after the two-hour class. My coach would yell at me whenever I did something wrong or I was hesitant to perform a task. During the day I was so nervous about this woman, that even at school, I was constantly planning what to say and do at swim practice.
The only reason I stayed as long as I did was because of one girl, whom I met around two weeks into the program. People did not really want to talk when I tried to reach out to them. But this girl saw that I was alone and sat next to me while we were stretching (拉伸).
I “survived” the training because I had someone who could cheer me on and someone that I could have fun with but also be serious with. We stood up for each other when the coach called us out. Sometimes, it felt like it was us against the world when we were on that team. So finally, when we realized that this place just wasn’t for us, we both left and I’ve never seen her since. I obviously wouldn’t have died without her, but I definitely wouldn’t have improved so much as a swimmer and just as a person.
24. What do we know about the author’s swimming coach
A. She seems impatient with her students.
B. She is quite popular among her students.
C. She left a good first impression on the author.
D. She was an Olympian and is known for her freestyle swimming.
25. The underlined word “grueling” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. boring B. enjoyable C. exhausting D. meaningful
26. How did the author survive her training days
A. By practicing really hard.
B. With the help of a new friend.
C. By chatting with her teammates.
D. With the encouragement of her coach
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public
Radio’s reporter Neal Conan “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually colorful, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”
27. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
28. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz
A. It will disappear gradually.
B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times.
D. It changes every 50 years.
29. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz
B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz
C. The Story of a Jazz Musician
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day
D
Phrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slide!” echo across American playgrounds. Coaches pass out ribbons to every participant. Scholar publishes a series called “I’m Special!” assuring readers that the ability to play with friends and sing songs makes them special indeed.
We’ve been told that high self-esteem(自尊) is the key to children’s happiness and success, and we’ve been praising and protecting them ever since. But has the self-esteem movement gone too far Many experts argue that instead of raising healthy high achievers, maybe we’re raising a generation of narcissists(自我陶醉者). “Our old concepts of self-esteem are old-fashioned, and parents need to send the concept to the trash heap of all things outdated and useless,” says Aaron Cooper, co-author of I Just Want My Kids to be Happy.
While experts used to blame low self-esteem for everything from bad grades to criminal behavior, research has shown that inflated (膨胀的) self-esteem is more often the criminal. An article called “Rethinking Self-Esteem” by Roy made a stir when he supposed that criminals and drug abusers actually had higher self-esteem than the general population. Martin and Ervin found that the modern habit of constant praise was turning kids skeptical and unmotivated. And esteemed child development expert T. Barry recently wrote in The New York Times that the phrase “self-esteem” had lost its meaning. Parents just want their children to have a positive self-image. And while it’s easy to make fun of the extremes of the self-esteem movement, it’s difficult to walk the fine line between acquiring self-respect and self-centeredness.
Anyway, make it clear that while you have expectations for their behavior, you love and accept them unconditionally. True self-esteem isn’t about a steady stream of applause; it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities, are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves, and feel secure that they’re loved even when they fail.
30. What’s the purpose of using phrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slide!”
A. To attract readers’ attention. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To give the author’s opinion. D. To tell readers the key to happiness and success.
31. According to the text, which of the following statements is true
A. Children with high esteem are likely to be high achievers.
B. In children’s development high self-esteem plays a positive role.
C. High self-esteem makes kids motivated nowadays.
D. High self-esteem does harm to kids in a way.
32. What’s the author’s attitude towards high self-esteem
A. Subjective. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Negative
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many parents would like to teach their children English at home, but don’t know how to start. It doesn’t matter if your own English is not perfect. The most important thing is that you give your children lots of encouragement and praise. ____33____ They will need some time to learn the language.
Make it a rule
Try to do certain activities at the same time every day. ____34____ For example, you could read an English story with your children before bedtime. Repetition (重复) is important — children often need to hear words many times before they say them themselves.
Playing games
____35____ Cards are a great way to teach words and there are many different games which you can play with cards, such as Memory and Happy Families.
Using everyday situations
The advantage of teaching English at home is that you can use everyday situations to practice the language naturally. For example:
●Talk about clothes when your child is getting dressed (＂Let’s put on your blue socks＂, etc.).
●____36____ When you go to the supermarket, give your child a list of things to find.
Using songs
Songs are a really good way to learn new words Songs with actions are especially good for very young children because they are able to join in. ____37____
A. Fifteen minutes is enough for very young children.
B. Children learn naturally when they are having fun.
C. Teach food words when you are cooking or going shopping.
D. The actions often show the meaning of the words in the song.
E. With younger children, there is no need to teach grammar rules.
F. Don’t worry if your child doesn’t start speaking English immediately.
G. Children feel more comfortable and confident when they know what to expect.
第三部分：完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a____38____on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from____39____to toe, explained that he had____40____out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant wife and his two children ____41____ at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.
Once I had____42____a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ____43____, saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he____44____ me back.
Before leaving, I had turned the heater____45____in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and____46____. While the little ones played and ran____47____, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the____48____.
It was about 5 a.m. before they ____49____. The young fellow asked me how much he____50____me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had ____51____ $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month later, I received a____52____ from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to____53____to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It____54____out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most ____55____ person in the company.
In his letter, he thanked me again and____56____me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this____57____, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
38.
A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock
39.
A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand
40.
A. driven B. used C. come D. run
41.
A. away B. behind C. over D. out
42.
A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled
43.
A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting
44.
A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow
45.
A. on B. off C. in D. over
46.
A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive
47.
A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along
48.
A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults
49.
A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared
50.
A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered
51.
A. appeared B. become C. happened D. shown
52.
A. call B. letter C. check D. notice
53.
A. get B. force C. require D. hope
54.
A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found
55.
A generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful
56.
A. praised B. commanded C. informed D. persuaded
57.
A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：单词首字母拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
58. He has been working here since he g________ from Peking University.(根据首字母单词拼写)
59. How many students have r________for English classes this semester (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. It really a________her that her lecture was called off without any advance notice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. During the emergency, many staff v________ to work through the weekend last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62. The film is too violent, so it is not s________ for children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. Revise your draft according to your partner’ s c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. O________, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. The summer sale is s________ for tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to explore the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. I would like to pay by c________card. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分：完成句子(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据中文意思在空白处填入短语的正确形式。
68. 每次学校有运动会的时候，我都会报名三项赛事。
Each time the school had a sports meeting, I ________________ three events.
69. 这支医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。(make up)
The medical team________ ________ ________ ________ three doctors and seven nurses.
70. 这个项目是为缓解就业压力而设计的。
This programme________________relieve employment pressure.
71. 和许多老年人一样，他更喜欢古典音乐而不是流行音乐。
In common with many old people, he ________________ classical music ________________ pop music.
72. 他昨天表现给面试官留下了印象。
His performance________________on the interviewer yesterday
73. 我们必须集中精力提高英语水平。
We must ________________ our efforts ________________ English proficiency.
74. 我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。
I went through about four years of_______________video games.
75. 她不仅仅是我们的数学老师。
He is________________our English teacher.
76. 现在的科技帮助人们和家人保持联系。
Modern technology help people________________their family members.
77. 这种猴子对这个岛来说是独有的。
This kind of monkey ________________ the island.
78. 我们的英语老师强烈建议每个人都买这本词典。
Our English teacher recommended strongly that everyone________________this dictionary.
79. 我需要快速把这些东西打包放到手提箱里。
I need to ________________ my things into the suitcase very quickly.
80. 西班牙在16世纪接管了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
Spain________ ___________ _________Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
81. 我建议你把自己的感受写下来。
I recommend you________________your feeling down on paper.
82. 别管那个男孩，他可以自己拿主意。
________________ the boy________________, and he can make up his mind by himself.
第六部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways to improve our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _____83____ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ____84_____ we stick to this practice, _____85____ (gradual) we’ll learn how to express (表达) ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _____86_____ (difficult). In the first place, it often _____87____ (happen) that we have trouble ____88_____ (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. And____89____ is very hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am ____90_____ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _____91_____ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of _____92_____ (we) writing skills.
第七部分：应用文写作(共15分)
93. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben来信和你抱怨中文难学，他觉得学了很长时间，但是进步缓慢，所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰
2.提出有效的建议
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Ben,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________温州人文高级中学2022-1十月月考试卷
英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第I卷 (选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Get him some coffee. B. Treat him to lunch. C. Look for his lunch box.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t find my lunch box anywhere. I know I had it when I arrived.
W: Never mind. I will treat you today at that café across the street.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did Henry probably weigh a month ago
A. 50 kg. B. 60 kg. C. 70 kg.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Henry can’t be over 60 kilograms now.
W: Sure. How did he lose 10 kilograms in a month
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going
A. 5th Avenue. B. 6th Avenue. C. 8th Avenue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What stop is this
W: 6th Avenue. The bus won’t stop again until 8th Avenue.
M: Oh, no. I missed my stop! Why didn’t you remind me when the bus arrived at 5th Avenue
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s opinion about soap operas
A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want to go out for a walk
W: What, now I can’t. It’s “Soap Time”. Don’t you watch it
M: Are you kidding Soap operas are for people who have nothing better to do.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A photographer. B. A vacation. C. A photo.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The picture is well designed.
M: I took it on my vacation last year.
W: Really I didn’t know you are such a great photographer!
第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are not on the list of the clothes
A. Sweaters. B. Scarves. C. T-shirts.
7. What is the woman doing
A. Shopping with the man. B. Packing for a trip. C. Giving advice.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Here is the list of the clothes I want to take to Los Angeles. Do you think I’ve thought of everything
W: Let’s see. Sweaters, jackets, scarves…
M: Yes, it’s spring in Los Angeles, and it’ll be cool.
W: Not all the time. What will you wear if it’s warm
M: If it’s warm, I won’t wear a sweater!
W: Fine, but you don’t have any T-shirts or socks on your list.
M: Oh, I forgot. I’ll take a couple of socks and some T-shirts. Are they in my bedroom
W: Yes, in your clothes cupboard.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A. He learns a language.
B. He plays the piano.
C. He does some sports.
9. Why did the man give up skating
A. He lost interest in it.
B. He didn’t have enough time.
C. He got injured in his leg.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s Saturday again. No alarm clock. No work. I love it.
W: How I want to have much free time as you do! So what do you usually do in your free time
M: At the moment, I’m spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano now and then.
W: Do you play any sports
M: Not much. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
W: Why not try skating It’s so exciting.
M: Yes, but too exciting. I once broke my leg while skating. I had to give it up.
W: What a pity!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the problem with the woman
A. She is worried about the exams.
B. She has gained much weight.
C. She doesn’t feel very well.
11. What advice does the man give the woman
A. Drink less coffee.
B. Eat more meat and fruits.
C. Go to bed before 10:00 pm.
12. What exercise does the man recommend the woman to take
A. Running B. Dancing. C. Walking.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I know that you don’t feel very well and you’re losing weight. Has school been very difficult lately
W: Yes. I just finished taking my midterm exams. I’ve been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.
M: What about exercise Have you been able to get any exercise during midterm exams
W: No. I’ve been studying so much that I haven’t had time.
M: It sounds to me that you haven’t given your body a chance to get better.
W: What should I do
M: First, you must sleep more. Next, you have to eat better. Your body cannot work well if you don’t give it good food. Try to eat more vegetables and fruits. And limit your coffee to two cups a day. Finally, you should exercise more. It doesn’t have to be running or dancing. Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy to do.
W: All right. Thank you, doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman have to do to get scholarships
A. Speak English well. B. Apply by Monday. C. Get the highest grades.
14. What is the woman trying to do
A. Make a survey. B. Ask for advice. C. Make a complaint.
15. Which subject does the woman like best
A. English. B. Math. C. Art.
16. What does the man think of the woman’s dream job
A. Impractical. B. Perfect. C. Dull.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Melissa! How are you doing
W: I’m so stressed! I don’t know where to go to school and what to major in!
M: Don’t worry. You have plenty of time to decide.
W: Actually, I don’t. If I want to get scholarships to help me pay for tuition, I need to apply by Monday.
M: Oh, I see. Well, let me see if I can help you. What’s your favorite subject
W: I like English, math, art, and music.
M: OK. Which one do you like the most
W: I guess I’d have to say English. I usually do pretty well in English classes, too.
M: Which subject do you get your highest grades in
W: Actually, that would have to be math.
M: OK. Well, what kind of job do you want to get when you graduate
W: I don’t know. All I know is that I want to make lots of money!
M: Alright! So, is it more important to you to make money or to enjoy your work
W: In a perfect world, I would enjoy my work, and make lots of money!
M: OK. Stop dreaming.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the survey on
A. Hotel services. B. Hotel rooms. C. Hotel complaints.
18. How many hotel staff were surveyed
A. 400. B. 75. C. 39.
19. What were most of the unusual complaints about
A. Food. B. Rooms. C. Location.
20. Why did the man at a luxury hotel in London complain
A. He didn’t get a discount.
B. The guest in the next room snored
C. The room didn’t have a sea view.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: A travel website conducted a survey on hotel complaints and found some unusual things. The site surveyed 400 hotel staff in 39 countries. It asked about the strangest things guests had asked for or complained about. Staff said that most of the unusual complaints were about food. Other requests were about rooms. Not every hotel room is to everybody’s taste, but the complaints in the Skyscanner survey were so strange that they make you wonder how the hotel staff answered. It would be impossible for any hotel to make some of these complaining guests happy. The complaints about food were very strange. One guest asked for 16 cucumbers a day. Another requested only the right leg of a chicken. The staff wondered if the left leg didn’t taste as nice as the right leg. One guest asked for something not normally on the menu — crocodile soup. Other complaints were totally crazy. A man at a luxury hotel in London complained that his room did not have a sea view. The nearest beach to London is about 75 kilometers away. Other guests wanted the toilet filled with mineral water, a bath full of honey and a discount because his girlfriend snored.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所绐的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling like an insider starts here.
21. When you take Rome City Tour, you can discover .
A. small temples B. fine restaurants C. famous artworks D. beautiful churches
22. If you are interested in delicious food, you’ll probably follow the tour to .
A. Rome B. Copenhagen C. Paris D. Delphi
23. What do the four tours have in common
A. Visiting famous attractions. B. Trying delicious food.
C. Exploring the museums. D. Traveling with a guide.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线和价格等细节。
21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Rome City Tour部分中“Cycle through Rome and discover its beautiful churches and fancy shopping streets. (在罗马骑行，探索美丽的教堂和别致的购物街)”可知，参加罗马城市之旅时，会发现美丽的教堂。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Copenhagen Food Tour部分中“Explore Copenhagen on a food tour and discover the locals’ favorite restaurants with a guide. (在美食之旅中探索哥本哈根，在导游的带领下发现当地人最喜欢的餐馆)”可知，如果对美味的食物感兴趣，可以跟随旅游团去哥本哈根。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Rome City Tour部分中“Enjoy the best of Rome on a five-hour bike tour with a good guide. (在一个好的导游的带领下，在五小时的自行车之旅中享受罗马最好的风景)”、文章Copenhagen Food Tour部分中“Explore Copenhagen on a food tour and discover the locals’ favorite restaurants with a guide. (在美食之旅中探索哥本哈根，在导游的带领下发现当地人最喜欢的餐馆)”、由文章Paris Louvre Museum Tour部分中“After your guided tour, you can stay on if you want to continue exploring the museum. (在导游的带领下，如果你想继续探索博物馆，你可以留下来。)”和文章Delphi Day Trip from Athens部分中“Traveling with a guide, you'll explore the home to the Temple of Apollo, and walk around Delphi Archeological (考古学) Museum (在导游的带领下，您将探索阿波罗神庙的所在地，并参观德尔福考古博物馆)”可知，这四种旅行共同点是有导游一起旅行。故选D。
B
My biggest survival story lasted for six months — six months of physical and mental struggle.
On the first day, my mother talked as she drove towards the Foothills, near a town called Los Altos in California. She told me that the swimming coach she was taking me to was an Olympian, and she hoped that I was going to improve with the coach.
After driving for 30 minutes, we drove through the gate of what appeared to be an expensive club, and saw the coach waiting for me. “Get into lane four, and do it quickly — you’re late. I want you to freestyle while I talk to your mom.”
I think that was the fastest I’d ever gotten into a pool. But if I thought that was bad, then I had another thing coming.
Each day for the next week, the swimming training was so grueling that I could barely get myself out of the pool after the two-hour class. My coach would yell at me whenever I did something wrong or I was hesitant to perform a task. During the day I was so nervous about this woman, that even at school, I was constantly planning what to say and do at swim practice.
The only reason I stayed as long as I did was because of one girl, whom I met around two weeks into the program. People did not really want to talk when I tried to reach out to them. But this girl saw that I was alone and sat next to me while we were stretching (拉伸).
I “survived” the training because I had someone who could cheer me on and someone that I could have fun with but also be serious with. We stood up for each other when the coach called us out. Sometimes, it felt like it was us against the world when we were on that team. So finally, when we realized that this place just wasn’t for us, we both left and I’ve never seen her since. I obviously wouldn’t have died without her, but I definitely wouldn’t have improved so much as a swimmer and just as a person.
24. What do we know about the author’s swimming coach
A. She seems impatient with her students.
B. She is quite popular among her students.
C. She left a good first impression on the author.
D. She was an Olympian and is known for her freestyle swimming.
25. The underlined word “grueling” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. boring B. enjoyable C. exhausting D. meaningful
26. How did the author survive her training days
A. By practicing really hard.
B. With the help of a new friend.
C. By chatting with her teammates.
D. With the encouragement of her coach
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者学习游泳的艰苦生活，作者在一个新朋友的帮助下度过艰难的日子的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Get into lane four, and do it quickly — you’re late. (进入四道，而且要快，你晚了。)”根据第五段“My coach would yell at me whenever I did something wrong or I was hesitant to perform a task. ”（每当我做错了什么，或者我在执行任务时犹豫不决时，我的教练就会对我大喊大叫。）可知，作者的教练她似乎对学生没有耐心。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“I could barely get myself out of the pool after the two-hour class. (以至于在两个小时的训练之后，我几乎无法离开游泳池。)”可知，在上了两个小时的课后，我几乎都是精疲力尽，无法从游泳池里爬出来。所以该词的意思是“精疲力尽”。A. boring令人厌倦的；B. enjoyable 愉快的；C. exhausting使人精疲力竭的；D. meaningful有意义的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段I“ “survived” the training because I had someone who could cheer me on and someone that I could have fun with but also be serious with. (我“挺过”了这次训练，因为有人可以给我加油，有人可以和我一起玩，也可以认真对待。)”可知，作者在一个新朋友的帮助下度过艰难的日子。故选B。
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public
Radio’s reporter Neal Conan “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually colorful, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”
27. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
28. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz
A. It will disappear gradually.
B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times.
D. It changes every 50 years.
29. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz
B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz
C. The Story of a Jazz Musician
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐节，让人们意识到爵士乐的意义与价值，以及改善爵士乐不受年轻人的欢迎的处境，探索爵士乐的未来。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. (尽管有庆祝活动，但在美国，爵士乐的听众在不断萎缩，年龄也在不断增长，这种音乐也未能与年轻一代建立联系。)”可知，美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来，再结合第三段中“It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that (正是Jason Moran的工作帮助改变那一情况)”可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.” says Moran. (“今天的音乐不能以1908年或1958年的方式呈现。它必须继续前进，因为世界的运作方式已经不一样了，”莫兰说。)”可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以 1908年 或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步。由此可知随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃，故选C。
29题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段“Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.” (尽管有庆祝活动，但是在美国，爵士乐的听众人数继续减少，年龄也越来越大，而且爵士乐也未能与年轻一代建立联系。)”可知，国际爵士乐节庆祝活动所带来的的效果甚微；文章第六段“Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.” says Moran. (莫兰说今天爵士乐的问题之一是音乐的娱乐性已经丢失。“今天的音乐不能像1908年或1958年那样呈现。它必须继续前进，因为世界的运作方式不一样，”莫兰说。)”可知，世界在改变，爵士乐也应该随着世界的改变而改变，否则它将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要讲述的是探索爵士乐的未来。故选A项。
D
Phrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slide!” echo across American playgrounds. Coaches pass out ribbons to every participant. Scholar publishes a series called “I’m Special!” assuring readers that the ability to play with friends and sing songs makes them special indeed.
We’ve been told that high self-esteem(自尊) is the key to children’s happiness and success, and we’ve been praising and protecting them ever since. But has the self-esteem movement gone too far Many experts argue that instead of raising healthy high achievers, maybe we’re raising a generation of narcissists(自我陶醉者). “Our old concepts of self-esteem are old-fashioned, and parents need to send the concept to the trash heap of all things outdated and useless,” says Aaron Cooper, co-author of I Just Want My Kids to be Happy.
While experts used to blame low self-esteem for everything from bad grades to criminal behavior, research has shown that inflated (膨胀的) self-esteem is more often the criminal. An article called “Rethinking Self-Esteem” by Roy made a stir when he supposed that criminals and drug abusers actually had higher self-esteem than the general population. Martin and Ervin found that the modern habit of constant praise was turning kids skeptical and unmotivated. And esteemed child development expert T. Barry recently wrote in The New York Times that the phrase “self-esteem” had lost its meaning. Parents just want their children to have a positive self-image. And while it’s easy to make fun of the extremes of the self-esteem movement, it’s difficult to walk the fine line between acquiring self-respect and self-centeredness.
Anyway, make it clear that while you have expectations for their behavior, you love and accept them unconditionally. True self-esteem isn’t about a steady stream of applause; it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities, are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves, and feel secure that they’re loved even when they fail.
30. What’s the purpose of using phrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slide!”
A To attract readers’ attention. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To give the author’s opinion. D. To tell readers the key to happiness and success.
31. According to the text, which of the following statements is true
A. Children with high esteem are likely to be high achievers.
B. In children’s development high self-esteem plays a positive role.
C. High self-esteem makes kids motivated nowadays.
D. High self-esteem does harm to kids in a way.
32. What’s the author’s attitude towards high self-esteem
A. Subjective. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Negative
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了高自尊对孩子的危害，同时作者建议我们如何培养真正的自尊。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Phrases like ‘good sharing!’ and ‘great job on the slide!’ echo across American playgrounds. (像‘好样的!’和‘滑得好!’在美国的操场上回响。)”和第二段中“We’ve been told that high self-esteem(自尊) is the key to children’s happiness and success, and we’ve been praising and protecting them ever since. But has the self-esteem movement gone too far Many experts argue that instead of raising healthy high achievers, maybe we’re raising a generation of narcissists(自我陶醉者). (我们一直被告知，高自尊是孩子快乐和成功的关键，从那以后我们一直在赞美和保护他们。但自尊运动是否走得太远了？许多专家认为，也许我们不是在培养健康的高成就者，而是在培养一代自我陶醉者。)”可知，使用“好分享!”和“滑得好!”等表扬短语目的是为了引起话题：高自尊对孩子利与弊。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While experts used to blame low self-esteem for everything from bad grades to criminal behavior, research has shown that inflated (膨胀的) self-esteem is more often the criminal. (虽然专家们过去常常把从学习成绩差到犯罪行为等一切事情都归咎于自尊心不足，但研究表明，自尊心膨胀往往是罪魁祸首。)”可知，D“高自尊在某种程度上对孩子有害”是正确的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Anyway, make it clear that while you have expectations for their behavior, you love and accept them unconditionally. True self-esteem isn’t about a steady stream of applause; it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities, are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves, and feel secure that they’re loved even when they fail. (无论如何，你要清楚地表明，你对他们的行为有所期待，你无条件地爱他们并接受他们。真正的自尊不是源源不断的掌声；当孩子们知道自己的极限和责任，有足够的机会挑战自己，即使失败了也能感到被爱的安全感时，这种爱就会发展起来。)”可知，作者通过列举专家的观点和证据说明高度自尊的问题，客观地分析了怎样获得真正的自尊，所以说作者对高自尊的态度是客观的。故选C项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many parents would like to teach their children English at home, but don’t know how to start. It doesn’t matter if your own English is not perfect. The most important thing is that you give your children lots of encouragement and praise. ____33____ They will need some time to learn the language.
Make it a rule.
Try to do certain activities at the same time every day. ____34____ For example, you could read an English story with your children before bedtime. Repetition (重复) is important — children often need to hear words many times before they say them themselves.
Playing games
____35____ Cards are a great way to teach words and there are many different games which you can play with cards, such as Memory and Happy Families.
Using everyday situations
The advantage of teaching English at home is that you can use everyday situations to practice the language naturally. For example:
●Talk about clothes when your child is getting dressed (＂Let’s put on your blue socks＂, etc.).
●____36____ When you go to the supermarket, give your child a list of things to find.
Using songs
Songs are a really good way to learn new words. Songs with actions are especially good for very young children because they are able to join in. ____37____
A. Fifteen minutes is enough for very young children.
B. Children learn naturally when they are having fun.
C. Teach food words when you are cooking or going shopping.
D. The actions often show the meaning of the words in the song.
E. With younger children, there is no need to teach grammar rules.
F. Don’t worry if your child doesn’t start speaking English immediately.
G. Children feel more comfortable and confident when they know what to expect.
【答案】33. F 34. G 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多家长想自己在家教孩子学英语，但是又不知如何开始。针对这个问题，本文给出了几条简单易行的建议。
【33题详解】
根据空格后一句“ They will need some time to learn the language.”（他们需要一些时间来学习语言，）可知，孩子不能马上掌握需要一段时间学，因此F项＂如果你的孩子没有立刻开口说英语，也不要着急＂符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据空格前一句“Try to do certain activities at the same time every day. ”（试着每天在相同的时间做特定的活动）以及空格后一句“For example, you could read an English story with your children before bedtime.”（例如，你可以在睡觉前和你的孩子一起读英语故事。）给出了一个具体的事例，因此G项＂当孩子们知道要期待什么东西的时候，他们觉得更加舒服和自信＂符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
该段的小标题是＂做游戏＂，根据空格后“Cards are a great way to teach words and there are many different games which you can play with cards, such as Memory and Happy Families.”（卡片是教单词的好方法，还有很多不同的游戏，你可以用卡片玩，比如记忆和幸福家庭。）可知，游戏都是有趣的、好玩的，因此B项＂孩子在玩耍的时候自然而然就学到了＂符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据空格后一句“When you go to the supermarket, give your child a list of things to find.”（当你去超市时，给孩子一个要寻找物品的清单，）可知，这是在生活场景中给孩子创造学习词汇的机会。前面也是时间状语从句，因此C项＂在你做饭或者购物时，教会孩子有关食物的词汇＂符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据空格前一句“Songs with actions are especially good for very young children because they are able to join in. ”（带有动作的歌曲尤其适合小孩子，因为他们能参与进来，）选项中的actions和上文一致，因此D项＂通常，这些动作能表现出单词在歌曲中的含义＂符合语境。故选D。
第三部分：完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a____38____on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from____39____to toe, explained that he had____40____out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant wife and his two children ____41____ at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.
Once I had____42____a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ____43____, saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he____44____ me back.
Before leaving, I had turned the heater____45____in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and____46____. While the little ones played and ran____47____, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the____48____.
It was about 5 a.m. before they ____49____. The young fellow asked me how much he____50____me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had ____51____ $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month later, I received a____52____ from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to____53____to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It____54____out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most ____55____ person in the company.
In his letter, he thanked me again and____56____me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this____57____, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
38.
A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock
39.
A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand
40.
A. driven B. used C. come D. run
41.
A. away B. behind C. over D. out
42.
A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled
43.
A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting
44.
A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow
45.
A. on B. off C. in D. over
46.
A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive
47.
A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along
48.
A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults
49.
A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared
50.
A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered
51.
A. appeared B. become C. happened D. shown
52.
A. call B. letter C. check D. notice
53.
A. get B. force C. require D. hope
54.
A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found
55.
A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful
56.
A. praised B. commanded C. informed D. persuaded
57.
A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，在一个寒冷潮湿的凌晨，作者帮助了一家人，他们用完了汽油被迫把车停在半路上，作者邀请他们到加油站里取暖并免费提供了食物，一个月以后对方来信表示感谢并提出要把公司所有的车辆停靠在作者经营的加油站。作者感悟到一点点的善意带来了巨大的好处。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个非常寒冷、潮湿的夜晚，大约凌晨3点半，有人敲我们家的前门。A. kick踢；B. hit击，打；C. beat击败；D. knock敲击，敲门声。结合空后的“on the front door of our house”可知，此处指有人敲门，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个从头到脚都湿透的年轻人解释说，他开了大约30公里就没油了。A. finger手指；B. shoulder肩膀；C. head头；D. hand手。结合上文“One very cold, wet night”可知，此处指在雨夜从头到脚都淋湿了，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. driven驾驶；B. used使用；C. come来；D. run跑。结合下文“Once I had ____5____ a can with petrol, I took him back to his car”作者去给年轻人的车加油可知，他的车没油了，ran out of“用完，耗尽”，故选D。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车上，说他会搭便车回来。A. away向远处，离开；B. behind在……的后面；C. over结束；D. out向外。结合语境及下文“I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ____6____”可知，年轻人应是把妻子和孩子留在车里，一个人出来寻找汽油，leave behind“留下”，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把一罐汽油加满后，带他回到他的车里，他两岁和四岁的孩子都在哭，说他们很冷。A. supplied供应；B. poured倾倒；C. equipped配备；D. filled填满，充满。下文“Once the car had started”提到汽车再次发动，故作者应是装满一罐汽油去给年轻人加油，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleeping睡觉；B. crying哭；C. quarrelling吵架；D. fighting战斗。根据“saying that they were cold”可知，孩子在车里冷得直哭，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车一发动，我就建议他跟我回来。A. allow允许；B. ring环绕；C. lead领导；D. follow跟随。结合下文作者在家里招待年轻人一家可知，作者建议他跟自己回家，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开之前，我把旅馆里的暖气打开了，所以当我们进去的时候，屋里很暖和。A. on在进行，在繁盛；B. off离开；C. in进入；D. over结束。根据下文“so that when we went in, it was nice and ____9____”可知，作者走之前把暖气打开了，turn on“打开”，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. neat整洁的；B. hot热的；C. warm温暖的；D. attractive有吸引力的。上文“I had turned the heater ____8____ in the roadhouse”提到暖气，且空处和“nice”并列，所以指房间很暖和，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们玩耍和跑来跑去的时候，我为孩子们准备了面包和黄油，为大人们准备了热巧克力。A. around周围，围绕；B. inside在里面；C. nearby在附近；D. along沿着。结合“the little ones”及语境可知，此处指孩子们跑来跑去玩耍，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drivers司机；B. guests客人；C. customers顾客；D. adults成年人。此处和“the little ones”形成对比，指孩子们在玩耍时，作者给大人准备热巧克力，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们离开时大约是凌晨5点。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. ate吃；D. disappeared消失。下文“The young fellow asked me how much…”提到年轻人要付钱，故此处指他们离开，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人问我他欠我多少钱，我告诉他汽油泵显示的是15美元。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. owed欠；D. offered提供。根据“I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had ____14____ $15”可知，此处指年轻人问应该付多少钱，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appeared出现；B. become成为；C. happened发生；D. shown显示，表明。结合主语“the petrol pump”一句空后“$15”可知，此处指汽油泵显示应付15美元，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我收到了一封来自州际公路的来信，我一直想让这家大的车辆公司停在我们这个加油站加油。A. call电话；B. letter信；C. check检查；D. notice通知。根据下一段中“In his letter”可知，作者收到一封信，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. get得到；B. force强迫；C. require需要；D. hope希望。结合语境及“stop off at our roadhouse”可知，作者经营一家加油站，应是想让大的车辆公司在自己的加油站加油，get sb/sth to do sth“让某人/某物做某事”，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，我帮助过的那个年轻人是公司的总经理，是公司里最有权势的人。A. pointed指向；B. turned转动，（使）成为；C. worked工作；D. found发现。结合语境及下文“the young fellow I had helped was its general manager”可知，作者读了信才知道那个年轻人原来是公司的总经理，turn out“原来是，最后是”，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. generous慷慨的；B. successful成功的；C. serious严重的；D. powerful有权利的。根据“the young fellow I had helped was its general manager”可知，总经理在公司是最有权力的人，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我，从那时起，他们所有的公共汽车将停在我的服务站。A. praised表扬；B. commanded命令；C. informed通知，告知；D. persuaded说服。根据“from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station”可知，此处指年轻人在信中告诉作者，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个事情中，一点点的善意得到了巨大的好处。A. lesson功课；B. business生意；C. aspect方面；D. case案例，事件。结合“a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits”可知，此处是描述作者帮助年轻人这件事的感悟，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：单词首字母拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
58. He has been working here since he g________ from Peking University.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他从北京大学毕业后一直在这里工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词graduate“毕业”，“从……中毕业”是graduate from，结合句意可知，since引导的时间状语从句中时态用一般过去时，表示过去的事情，所以此处用graduate的过去式。故填graduated。
59. How many students have r________for English classes this semester (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】registered##egistered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这学期有多少学生注册了英语课 分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词register，表示“注册”之意。have后接动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填registered。
60. It really a________her that her lecture was called off without any advance notice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】annoyed##nnoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她的讲座在没有事先通知的情况下被取消了，这真让她很恼火。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填annoy，表“使……恼怒”，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且由后文可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填annoyed。
61. During the emergency, many staff v________ to work through the weekend last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】volunteered##olunteered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，在紧急情况下，许多员工自愿在周末工作。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为volunteer意为“自愿”，分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语last year可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语many staff之间为主动关系。故填volunteered。
62. The film is too violent, so it is not s________ for children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太暴力了，所以不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母s提示可知，suitable“合适的”，符合题意，作表语。be suitable for…“适合……”，固定搭配。故填suitable。
63. Revise your draft according to your partner’ s c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】comments##omments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据你同伴的意见修改草稿。结合句意及首字母提示可知，comment“评论，意见”，可数名词，结合空前的“your partner’s”可知此处为复数含义，故填comments。
64. O________, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously##bviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，说话的能力是人类与动物的区别。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词obviously，表示“明显地”之意。故填Obviously。
65. The summer sale is s________ for tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：夏季大减价定于明天举行。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为scheduled。设空处为句子的谓语和主语the summer sale之间是被动关系，表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作，应用一般现在时表示将来，设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填scheduled。
66. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to explore the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destination##estination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城。根据空前的your可知，设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语；再结合句意和首字母可知，名词destination“目的，目标”符合句意，此处指一个目的地，故为单。故答案为destination。
67. I would like to pay by c________card. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】credit##redit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想用信用卡支付。根据单词首字母和句意“信用”和后文名词card可知，此处应用名词credit作定语，credit card是固定短语。故填credit。
第五部分：完成句子(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据中文意思在空白处填入短语的正确形式。
68. 每次学校有运动会的时候，我都会报名三项赛事。
Each time the school had a sports meeting, I ________________ three events.
【答案】signed up for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合中英句子可知缺少“报名”，sign up for为固定短语，意思是“报名参加”，且事情发生在过去，故时态为一般过去时，动词sign要用过去式signed。故答案为signed up for。
69. 这支医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。(make up)
The medical team________ ________ ________ ________ three doctors and seven nurses.
【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. up ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，设空处缺少谓语部分“由……组成”，短语：be made up of符合句意，本句在陈述一般事实，因而用一般现在时，主语The medical team为第三人称单数。故填①is；② made；③ up；④ of。
70. 这个项目是为缓解就业压力而设计的。
This programme________________relieve employment pressure.
【答案】is ##was designed to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示，表示“被设计去做某事；目的去做某事”用be designed to do sth，句子可以表示现在事实，也可以表示过去事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。故填is/was designed to。
71. 和许多老年人一样，他更喜欢古典音乐而不是流行音乐。
In common with many old people, he ________________ classical music ________________ pop music.
【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“与……相比，更喜欢……”，是固定短语prefer...to...，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词prefer用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers，to。
72. 他昨天的表现给面试官留下了印象。
His performance________________on the interviewer yesterday.
【答案】made/left an impression
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文，可知缺少“留下印象”应用make/leave an impression。叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填made/left an impression。
73. 我们必须集中精力提高英语水平。
We must ________________ our efforts ________________ English proficiency.
【答案】 ①. concentrate/focus on/upon ②. to improve
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词不定式。根据句意可知，表示“集中”应为concentrate on/upon或focus on/upon，且位于情态动词之后，所以此处使用动词原形，第二空为目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填①concentrate/focus on/upon ②to improve。
74. 我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。
I went through about four years of_______________video games.
【答案】being addicted to
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和短语。根据句意，表示“沉迷于”应用短语be addicted to，空前有介词of，所以be动词需要用ing修饰，故填being addicted to。
75. 她不仅仅是我们的数学老师。
He is________________our English teacher.
【答案】more than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不仅仅”，故用固定短语more than。故填more than。
76. 现在的科技帮助人们和家人保持联系。
Modern technology help people________________their family members.
【答案】keep in contact with
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“和……保持联系”可用动词短语keep in contact with，help sb do sth是固定短语，可用不带to不定式作宾补。故填keep in contact with。
77. 这种猴子对这个岛来说是独有的。
This kind of monkey ________________ the island.
【答案】is unique to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，表示“对……独有的”应为be unique to，且此处描述的为客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，句子主语This kind of monkey为单数，所以此处be动词应为is。故填is unique to。
78. 我们的英语老师强烈建议每个人都买这本词典。
Our English teacher recommended strongly that everyone________________this dictionary.
【答案】should buy/buy
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。表示“买”可用动词buy，表示建议的宾语从句中用虚拟语气should buy，should可省略。故填should buy/buy。
79. 我需要快速把这些东西打包放到手提箱里。
I need to ________________ my things into the suitcase very quickly.
【答案】pack up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，表示“打包”应为pack up，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填pack up。
80. 西班牙在16世纪接管了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
Spain________ ___________ _________Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“接管”用固定短语take control of；本处表述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；故填①took②control③of。
81. 我建议你把自己的感受写下来。
I recommend you________________your feeling down on paper.
【答案】to write
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“写”用动词write，recommend sb to do sth是固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to write。
82. 别管那个男孩，他可以自己拿主意。
________________ the boy________________, and he can make up his mind by himself.
【答案】 ①. leave ②. alone
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示，leave sb. alone“不打扰某人”。根据句中并列连词and 可知，用祈使句，所以用动词原形。根据句意，故填leave；alone。
第六部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways to improve our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _____83____ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ____84_____ we stick to this practice, _____85____ (gradual) we’ll learn how to express (表达) ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _____86_____ (difficult). In the first place, it often _____87____ (happen) that we have trouble ____88_____ (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. And____89____ is very hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am ____90_____ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _____91_____ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of _____92_____ (we) writing skills.
【答案】83. less 84. If
85. gradually
86 difficulties 87. happens 88. finding 89. it
90. concerned 91. of 92. our
【解析】
【83题详解】
考查比较级。根据前文中的it is shorter可知此处用比较等级，little的比较级是less，表示日记比其他写作短，花时间少，所以用less。
【84题详解】
考查连词。根据语境可知，如果坚持练习，就能逐渐学会怎么用英语表达。这里是一种假设情况，故用if引导条件状语从句。
【85题详解】
考查副词。此处放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，所以用gradually。
【86题详解】
考查名词。由前面的many可知用名词复数形式，表示会遇上很多困难，所以用difficulties。
【87题详解】
考查时态。根据often以及上下文可知用一般现在时，主语是it，所以用第三人称单数，所以用happens。
【88题详解】
考查固定短语。根据短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做……有困难”，表示找到合适的词和短语有困难，所以用finding。
【89题详解】
考查代词。 根据语境可知很难把他们用英语表达出来。it做形式主语，故用it。
【90题详解】
考查固定短语。as far as one’s concerned“就某人而言”，所以用concerned。
【91题详解】
考查固定短语。此处表示用英语记日记对提高英语写作技能书是有用的。be of+名词相当于be+形容词。be of use="be" useful。
【92题详解】
考查代词。根据语境，修饰名词skills，可知该处填一个形容词性物主代词，所以用our。
第七部分：应用文写作(共15分)
93. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben来信和你抱怨中文难学，他觉得学了很长时间，但是进步缓慢，所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰
2.提出有效的建议
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Ben,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ben,
I’m sorry that you’re having trouble learning Chinese. It is no easy job and I have heard a lot about the difficulties in Chinese learning, so you are not alone. Here are some tips you may find helpful.
It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people. It is a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practice your listening skills. Equally important is reading more. Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story-books suitable for you and set a time to read every day.
It takes time to learn a language. Be patient and you’ll make progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的美国朋友Ben来信和你抱怨中文难学，他觉得学了很长时间，但是进步缓慢，所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有困难做某事：have difficulty （in）doing sth→ have trouble(in) doing sth
建议：suggestion→ tip
有用处的： useful→ helpful
不完美： opportunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story-books suitable for you and set a time to read every day.
拓展句：Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story-books which are suitable for you and set a time to read every day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people.（if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2] Here are some tips you may find helpful.（省略that引导的定语从句）
