兰州市第五十五中学2023—2024年11月月考
高二年级英语学科试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
第Ⅰ卷选择题;共65分
一. 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. This accident happened _______ a rainy day; causing two deaths.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
2. ______ old lady watching flowers in the garden is ________ artist.
A. An; an B. The; a C. The; an D. An; the
3. I don't think__________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that
C. its D. it
4. The nurse looked after the patient with unbelievable _______.
A. request B. patience C. time D. rest
5. —This hotel is uncomfortable. Let’s find another one.
—Well. This is a small town. You can’t find a ______ hotel here.
A. better B. good C. best D. well
6. To our ______, he didn’t pass the exam.
A. astonish B. astonished C. astonishment D. astonishing
7. —We’ve decided to invite him for dinner.
—_____ he doesn’t come
A. How about B. What about C. Why not D. What if
8. The fire _____ put out before the firemen arrived.
A. has B. had been C. was D. had
9. Your wish is to become a writer, ____
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
10. _____ of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
A. Two third B. One thirds C. One half D. Two thirds
11. Mr. Doctor with his wife _____ sitting here when their son came in.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. _____ we’re having beautiful sunshine and clear sky.
A. What a fine weather B. What fine weather
C. How a fine weather D. How fine weather
13. When _____, the museum will be open to public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
14. Mother is cooking _____ father is reading newspaper.
A. but B. for C. when D. while
15. —Which one do you think I should choose？
—_______.
A. You speak B. It’s up to you C. That’s it D. You got it
二. 阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Robert was a famous writer in the town; who was always surrounded by lots of friends from all walks of life. One day; he asked his friends to dinner at his home. Two of them were businessmen. One hardly ever went to school when he was young and was worried that he could not answer other people’s questions. But his friend said; “don’t worry; Tom. Just do what I do; and don’t talk about anything if you don’t understand it.”
Everything went on quite well. But by the end of the evening; Tom had had a lot of drink; and he was not so careful as he had been. A man asked him if he liked Shakespear; and Tom answered; “It’s pleasant; but I like Scotch (苏格兰威士忌 ) better.” All the people in the room laughed and soon they began to leave.
When the two businessmen were out of the house; Tom’s friend said to Tom; “You certainly made yourself a fool because you told us Shakespeare like that.” “What do you mean ” asked Tom. “ We all know that Shakespear isn’t a kind of drink;” his friend said. “It’s a kind of music.”
16. Tom was afraid to answer the questions because_________.
A. he was a businessman B. he wasn’t a student
C. He wasn’t a teacher D. he had no knowledge about literature
17. Tom thought that Shakespeare was ______and his friend thought that Shakespeare was_________.
A a kind of drink; a man B. Scotch; a musician
C. a kind of drink; a kind of music D. a writer; a kind of music
18. According to the passage; we know that __________.
A Tom’s friend didn’t have more knowledge than Tom
B. only one businessman had much knowledge
C. all businessmen knew little about Shakespeare
D. the two businessmen were clever
B
Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒唐的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.
Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPods and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted” or “Cell phones are forbidden”.
Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others.
However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.
Is there a cure for electronic addiction Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely help overcome electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.
19. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A. Addiction to smartphones. B. The popularity of smartphones.
C. Bad behaviors in public places. D. Changes brought by technology.
20. What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. At a disadvantage. B. At a loss.
C. Out of the way. D. Out of control.
21. What advice does the author give in the text
A. Develop self-control. B. Focus on outdoor activities.
C. Stay away from smartphones. D. Change the habits of using electronics.
C
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science ”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why ”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “think”. It doesn’t make sense; children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.
22. What does the underlined word “lists” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Plans. B. Ideas.
C. Textbook questions. D. Personal difficulties.
23. How can adults make children answer questions in a better way
A. By training their mind to think deeply.
B. By giving them more patience.
C By giving them clues to the questions.
D. By teaching them to think logically.
24. What can adults do to encourage children in a science discussion
A. Perform good behavior. B. Give quick praise.
C. Make the discussion shorter. D. Ask more questions.
25. What is the main idea of the text
A. How to help children enjoy science.
B. How to get along with children.
C. How to enter into a science discussion.
D. How to make a lesson more impressive.
三. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容;从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项..选项中有两项为多余选项..
How to be an excellent student
School can always be one of the most difficult things for students to deal with. Learning how to study and get along with your fellow students will make the whole experience much easier.
Be prepared. ___26___ It would be a good idea to bring books, folders, pens, pencils, homework and anything else you need.
Get organized. Staying organized in school is important. If you are organized, then you are one step ahead in being successful. ___27___ That means you put your English papers in your English folder; your science papers in your science folder.
___28___ When a teacher is giving a lesson, take notes and if you don t understand something raise your hand and ask questions.
___29___ Study is one of the key factors of an education. Spending two hours a day studying increases your grades. These two hours, however, have to be constructive.
Don’t put off work for later. ___30___ When you come home from school, keep all of your electronics such as your iphone, ipad and laptop away and practice a few, for example, math problems to be right on top.
A. Pay attention in class.
B. Study in a constructive way.
C. It is advisable to keep a folder for each subject.
D. Review your notes when you have free time.
E Bring everything you need with you to class.
F. Actually keeping a daily routine is beneficial for yourself.
G. Just remember it doesn’t hurt to go over what you have leant.
四. 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In October 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began ___31___ others to join in. Word spread and with help from social media, more volunteers got involved.
Shah hasn’t stopped since. He’s now spent 209 weekends ___32___ this mission inspiring more than 200,000 ___33___ to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ___34___ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another ___35___ as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
For Shah, the work has always been a personal journey, but it has earned ___36___ attention. After he was honored as a “Champion of the Earth” by the United Nations in 2016, Bollywood celebrities and politicians ___37___ his mission and joined in his cleanups.
Today, Shah is also working with coastal communities to ___38___ plastic pollution at one of the sources. In areas lacking waste management systems, ___39___ often end(s) up in streams and rivers that empty into the ___40___. Shah and his volunteers ___41___ and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste.
“This world ___42___ too much. I think you must talk less and do action more,” he said. “Every citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull. I feel the ___43___ to do something for my planet, so this will ___44___ for life. If each one could start, this journey could become ___45___. Can we do it together ”
31. A. asking B. ordering C. warning D. forcing
32. A. compared to B. adapted to C. related to D. devoted to
33. A. workers B. volunteers C. journalists D. clerks
34. A. originally B. finally C. suddenly D. theoretically
35. A. park B. bank C. beach D. market
36. A. global B. local C. national D. coastal
37. A. simplified B. changed C. accepted D. finished
38. A. make B. discuss C. throw D. handle
39. A. trees B. materials C. rubbish D. tools
40. A. ocean B. factory C. mountain D. forest
41. A. protect B. control C. scold D. educate
42. A. talks B. complains C. thinks D. argues
43. A. pity B. need C. pain D. effect
44. A. come on B. get on C. look on D. go on
45. A. great B. complex C. complete D. difficult
第II卷 非选择题35分
五. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the director of an organization in India. Without putting our hands out and ____46____ (ask) for money from people, we give clothes, warm blankets, medicine, and ____47____ (education) support to poor kids. Most of the time, we as a family suffer with wants and needs, but the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding.
____48____ (recent), a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries. The foot was infected and the doctor proposed immediate surgery ____49____ (cut) off the foot immediately. Her husband and her four young children ____50____ were in school, were helpless. When I collected money____51____ my 89 -year -old mother, my daughter and my uncle, it might be in the middle of the night. I added to this donation and went to the woman’s house 15 kilometers away from our campus.
We handed over the donation for the ____52____ (operate). The doctor changed his mind overnight, and ____53____ next day, he decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody wound ____54____ (heal). We congratulated on_____55_____ (she) recovery and the family of the woman is now doing well. We are so happy.
六. 书面表达 (满分20分)
56. 假如你叫李华；你外籍老师Mr. White向你询问上周星期天如何给你家人过父亲节(Father’s Day)。请你通过e-mail的方式告知有关内容。
要点：1.买礼物送父亲；
2.打扫卫生、做家务等其他活动；
3.受到父母表扬；
4.你的感触。
注意：1.词数80—100左右；
2.要点完整，适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. White
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua兰州市第五十五中学2023—2024年11月月考
高二年级英语学科试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
第Ⅰ卷选择题;共65分
一. 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. This accident happened _______ a rainy day; causing two deaths.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这起事故发生在一个雨天，造成两人死亡。A. in在（某段时间）内，其后跟年、季节、月份等；B. for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；C. at在（某时间或时刻），其后跟具体的时刻；D. on在（某一天），表示具体某一天。根据空后的a rainy day可知，这里表示具体的一个下雨天，应用介词on。故选D。
2. ______ old lady watching flowers in the garden is ________ artist.
A. An; an B. The; a C. The; an D. An; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在花园里赏花老太太是个艺术家。第一空特指花园赏花的老妇人，应用定冠词；第二空artist为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选C。
3. I don't think__________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that
C. its D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我认为掌握一门外语而不花大量时间记背是不可能的。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。故选D。
4. The nurse looked after the patient with unbelievable _______.
A. request B. patience C. time D. rest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士以难以置信的耐心照顾病人。A. request要求，请求；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. rest休息。根据句中的The nurse looked after the patient可知，护士照顾病人很有耐心。故选B。
5. —This hotel is uncomfortable. Let’s find another one.
—Well. This is a small town. You can’t find a ______ hotel here.
A. better B. good C. best D. well
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——这家旅馆不舒服。我们再找一个。——好。这是一个小镇。你在这里找不到更好的旅馆了。“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的。结合句意。故选A。
6. To our ______, he didn’t pass the exam.
A. astonish B. astonished C. astonishment D. astonishing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们惊讶的是，他没有通过考试。A. astonish使惊讶，是动词；B. astonished感到惊讶的，形容词； C. astonishment惊讶，名词；D. astonishing令人惊讶的，形容词。根据“our”可知，空处需填名词，To one’s astonishment表示“使某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。
7. —We’ve decided to invite him for dinner.
—_____ he doesn’t come
A. How about B. What about C. Why not D. What if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——我们决定请他吃饭。——他不来怎么办？A. How about怎么样；B. What about怎么样；C. Why not为什么不？D. What if如果……怎么办？结合句意可知指询问别人不来怎么办，应用what if。故选D。
8. The fire _____ put out before the firemen arrived.
A. has B. had been C. was D. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在消防员到来之前大火已经被扑灭了。分析句意可知，“The fire _____ put out”发生在“the firemen arrived”之前， before引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，“The fire”和“put out”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been done的形式。故选B项。
9. Your wish is to become a writer, ____
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：你的愿望是成为一名作家，对吗？反义疑问句遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，题中陈述部分是肯定句，故疑问部分应用否定形式，主语是“Your wish”，在反义疑问句中用人称代词it指代。故选A项。
10. _____ of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
A. Two third B. One thirds C. One half D. Two thirds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查分数。句意：地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖。分数词由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。并且根据常识地球上的水覆盖了三分之二以上的地表，因此排除A、B、C。所以本题选D。
11. Mr. Doctor with his wife _____ sitting here when their son came in.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：医生先生和他的妻子在他们儿子进来的时候正坐在这里。根据后文came可知为一般过去时，且主语后接介词短语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，此处与Mr. Doctor 保持一致，谓语用单数。故选C。
12. _____ we’re having beautiful sunshine and clear sky.
A. What a fine weather B. What fine weather
C. How a fine weather D. How fine weather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：天气真好，阳光明媚，天空晴朗。英语感叹句常用what或how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。由what引导的感叹句：what意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语。由how引导的感叹句：how意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。weather“天气”是一个不可数名词。所以选B。
13. When _____, the museum will be open to public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和被动语态。句意：建成后，图书馆将于明年向公众开放。主句谓语用will be，故when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。故when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语the museum和系动词is，the museum与complete“完成”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is completed，故is省略后用completed。故A项正确。
14. Mother is cooking _____ father is reading newspaper.
A. but B. for C. when D. while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈正在在做饭，而爸爸正在看报纸。A. but但是；B. for因为；C. when在……时候；D. while而。根据句意可知，表示对比，表示然而。故选D项。
15. —Which one do you think I should choose？
—_______.
A. You speak B. It’s up to you C. That’s it D. You got it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为我该选择哪一个？——由你决定。A. You speak你说话；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. That’s it就是这样；D. You got it你明白了。根据句意可知，我问对方我该选择哪一个，对方回答说我自己说了算。故选B项。
二. 阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Robert was a famous writer in the town; who was always surrounded by lots of friends from all walks of life. One day; he asked his friends to dinner at his home. Two of them were businessmen. One hardly ever went to school when he was young and was worried that he could not answer other people’s questions. But his friend said; “don’t worry; Tom. Just do what I do; and don’t talk about anything if you don’t understand it.”
Everything went on quite well. But by the end of the evening; Tom had had a lot of drink; and he was not so careful as he had been. A man asked him if he liked Shakespear; and Tom answered; “It’s pleasant; but I like Scotch (苏格兰威士忌 ) better.” All the people in the room laughed and soon they began to leave.
When the two businessmen were out of the house; Tom’s friend said to Tom; “You certainly made yourself a fool because you told us Shakespeare like that.” “What do you mean ” asked Tom. “ We all know that Shakespear isn’t a kind of drink;” his friend said. “It’s a kind of music.”
16. Tom was afraid to answer the questions because_________.
A. he was a businessman B. he wasn’t a student
C. He wasn’t a teacher D. he had no knowledge about literature
17. Tom thought that Shakespeare was ______and his friend thought that Shakespeare was_________.
A. a kind of drink; a man B. Scotch; a musician
C. a kind of drink; a kind of music D. a writer; a kind of music
18. According to the passage; we know that __________.
A. Tom’s friend didn’t have more knowledge than Tom
B. only one businessman had much knowledge
C. all businessmen knew little about Shakespeare
D. the two businessmen were clever
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了汤姆参加宴会的详细过程。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“One hardly ever went to school when he was young and was worried that he could not answer other people’s questions. (一个人年轻时几乎没上过学，担心回答不了别人的问题。)”可知，汤姆不敢回答问题是因为他对文学一无所知。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It’s pleasant; but I like Scotch (苏格兰威士忌 ) better. (这是令人愉快的；但是我更喜欢苏格兰威士忌。)”和最后一段“We all know that Shakespear isn’t a kind of drink;” his friend said. “It’s a kind of music.” (“我们都知道莎士比亚不是一种饮料，”他的朋友说。“这是一种音乐。”)”可知，汤姆认为莎士比亚是一种饮料，他的朋友认为莎士比亚是一种音乐。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“It’s pleasant; but I like Scotch (苏格兰威士忌 ) better. (这是令人愉快的；但是我更喜欢苏格兰威士忌。)”和最后一段“We all know that Shakespear isn’t a kind of drink;” his friend said. “It’s a kind of music.” (“我们都知道莎士比亚不是一种饮料，”他的朋友说。“这是一种音乐。”)”可知，汤姆认为莎士比亚是一种饮料，他的朋友认为莎士比亚是一种音乐，汤姆的朋友并不比汤姆有更多的知识。故选A。
B
Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒唐的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.
Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPods and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted” or “Cell phones are forbidden”.
Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others.
However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.
Is there a cure for electronic addiction Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely help overcome electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.
19. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A. Addiction to smartphones. B. The popularity of smartphones.
C. Bad behaviors in public places. D. Changes brought by technology.
20. What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A At a disadvantage. B. At a loss.
C. Out of the way. D. Out of control.
21. What advice does the author give in the text
A Develop self-control. B. Focus on outdoor activities.
C. Stay away from smartphones. D. Change the habits of using electronics.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们沉迷于智能手机的现象。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒唐的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object.(很难找到一个不粘在小屏幕上、手指以闪电般的速度移动、给朋友发短信、给同事发邮件或听音乐的人。有人对这么小的东西如此上瘾，这似乎很荒谬)”可知，第一段描述了智能手机成瘾现象。故选A。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒唐的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object.(很难找到一个不粘在小屏幕上、手指以闪电般的速度移动、给朋友发短信、给同事发邮件或听音乐的人。有人对这么小的东西如此上瘾，这似乎很荒谬)”可知，人们对智能手机很上瘾。再根据下文“if their phone has been taken away, lost or left at home.(如果他们的手机被拿走、丢失或丢在家里)”可知，人们手机成瘾，如果手机被拿走、丢失或丢在家里，人们就会不知所措。由此推知，划线部分at their wits’ end与at a loss意思是“不知所措”。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Is there a cure for electronic addiction Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely help overcome electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.(有办法治疗电子成瘾吗？简单地每天关闭电子设备一两个小时可能在一定程度上有所帮助，但这并不能完全帮助克服电子成瘾。似乎只有一种治疗方法，而且可能是最难的：自我控制)”可知，关于治疗手机上瘾，作者在文中给出的建议是发展和提高自我控制能力。故选A。
C
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science ”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why ”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “think”. It doesn’t make sense; children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.
22. What does the underlined word “lists” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Plans. B. Ideas.
C. Textbook questions. D. Personal difficulties.
23. How can adults make children answer questions in a better way
A. By training their mind to think deeply.
B. By giving them more patience.
C. By giving them clues to the questions.
D. By teaching them to think logically.
24. What can adults do to encourage children in a science discussion
A. Perform good behavior. B. Give quick praise.
C. Make the discussion shorter. D. Ask more questions.
25. What is the main idea of the text
A. How to help children enjoy science.
B. How to get along with children.
C. How to enter into a science discussion.
D. How to make a lesson more impressive.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何激发孩子对科学的兴趣，从而引导孩子学习科学。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句“The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science ””(孩子们问我一些“教科书式的问题”，比如学校教育、工资以及我是否喜欢我的工作。我回答完后，我们面对面地坐着，一言不发。最后我说：“既然我们已经完成了你的lists，你对科学有什么问题吗 ”)中lists的本意是“清单”，结合语境可知，这里指的就是上文中孩子们指出的一系列问题，即上文中“textbook questions”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.”(当成年人把他们的“等待时间”增加到三秒或更多时，孩子们会给出更有逻辑性、完整性和创造性的答案。)可知，要想让孩子们给出更好的答案，家长们应该要更有耐心，给孩子们更多的时间去思考。故选B项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before,” or coming up with more questions or ideas.”(但是在谈论科学的时候，快速的赞扬可以表明讨论结束了。相反，继续说，“这很有趣”或“我以前从来没有这样想过”，或提出更多的问题或想法。)可知，要想鼓励孩子们参与科学讨论，大人们应该提出更多的问题。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. Firstly, listen to their questions.”(帮助他们享受科学可以很容易，不需要很多科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备。首先，倾听他们的问题。)、第四段中的“Secondly, give them time to think.”(第二，给他们时间去思考。)、第五段中的“Thirdly, watch your language.”(第三，注意你的语言。)，第六段中的“Never push a child to think.”(不要强迫孩子去思考。)和最后一段中的“Lastly, show; don’t tell.”(最后，展示给他；不要说。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍了五个激发孩子们对科学的兴趣，帮助孩子们喜欢科学的方法。故选A项。
三. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容;从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项..选项中有两项为多余选项..
How to be an excellent student
School can always be one of the most difficult things for students to deal with. Learning how to study and get along with your fellow students will make the whole experience much easier.
Be prepared. ___26___ It would be a good idea to bring books, folders, pens, pencils, homework and anything else you need.
Get organized. Staying organized in school is important. If you are organized, then you are one step ahead in being successful. ___27___ That means you put your English papers in your English folder; your science papers in your science folder.
___28___ When a teacher is giving a lesson, take notes and if you don t understand something raise your hand and ask questions.
___29___ Study is one of the key factors of an education. Spending two hours a day studying increases your grades. These two hours, however, have to be constructive.
Don’t put off work for later. ___30___ When you come home from school, keep all of your electronics such as your iphone, ipad and laptop away and practice a few, for example, math problems to be right on top.
A. Pay attention in class.
B. Study in a constructive way.
C. It is advisable to keep a folder for each subject.
D. Review your notes when you have free time.
E. Bring everything you need with you to class.
F. Actually keeping a daily routine is beneficial for yourself.
G. Just remember it doesn’t hurt to go over what you have leant.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于如何成为一个优秀学生的建议。
【26题详解】
下文“It would be a good idea to bring books, folders, pens, pencils, homework and anything else you need.”（带着课本是个好主意，还有文件夹，钢笔，铅笔，作业和其他你需要的东西。）说明上课之前要准备好一切必要的东西，E项“Bring everything you need with you to class.”（把你需要的东西都带着去上课。）其中“Bring everything you need”照应下文“bring books, folders, pens, pencils, homework and anything else you need”衔接恰当。故选E项。
【27题详解】
下文“That means you put your English papers in your English folder; your science papers in your science folder.”（这意味着你把英语试卷放在英语文件夹里，你的科学试卷放在科学文件夹里。）说明使用不同的文件夹可以使学习资料更有条理，C项“It is advisable to keep a folder for each subject.”（最好为每一个科目保留一个文件夹。）衔接下文，说明不同的资料放在不同的文件夹里，符合句意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
下文“When a teacher is giving a lesson, take notes and if you don t understand something raise your hand and ask questions.”（当老师在上课时，做笔记，如果有不明白的地方就举手提问。）说明上课要认真。A项“Pay attention in class.”（在课堂上专心听讲。）衔接恰当，故选A项。
【29题详解】
下文“Study is one of the key factors of an education. Spending two hours a day studying increases your grades. These two hours, however, have to be constructive.”（学习是教育的关键因素之一。每天花两个小时学习可以提高你的成绩。然而，这两个小时必须是建设性的。）说明要高效学习。B项“Study in a constructive way.”（以建设性的方式学习。）照应后文“These two hours, however, have to be constructive.”符合句意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
下文“When you come home from school, keep all of your electronics such as your iphone, ipad and laptop away and practice a few, for example, math problems to be right on top.”（当你从学校回家时，把你所有的电子产品，如iphone、ipad和笔记本电脑都放在一边，做一些练习，例如，数学问题。）说明要养成良好的学习习惯，避免被电子产品分心。F项“Actually keeping a daily routine is beneficial for yourself.”（实际上，每天保持规律对你自己是有益的。）照应后文，后文“ keep all of your electronics away”和“practice a few, for example, math problems”是对“keeping a daily routine”的具体解释，衔接恰当。故选F项。
四. 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In October 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began ___31___ others to join in. Word spread and with help from social media, more volunteers got involved.
Shah hasn’t stopped since. He’s now spent 209 weekends ___32___ this mission inspiring more than 200,000 ___33___ to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ___34___ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another ___35___ as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
For Shah, the work has always been a personal journey, but it has earned ___36___ attention. After he was honored as a “Champion of the Earth” by the United Nations in 2016, Bollywood celebrities and politicians ___37___ his mission and joined in his cleanups.
Today, Shah is also working with coastal communities to ___38___ plastic pollution at one of the sources. In areas lacking waste management systems, ___39___ often end(s) up in streams and rivers that empty into the ___40___. Shah and his volunteers ___41___ and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste.
“This world ___42___ too much. I think you must talk less and do action more,” he said. “Every citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull. I feel the ___43___ to do something for my planet, so this will ___44___ for life. If each one could start, this journey could become ___45___. Can we do it together ”
31. A. asking B. ordering C. warning D. forcing
32. A. compared to B. adapted to C. related to D. devoted to
33. A. workers B. volunteers C. journalists D. clerks
34. A. originally B. finally C. suddenly D. theoretically
35. A. park B. bank C. beach D. market
36. A. global B. local C. national D. coastal
37. A. simplified B. changed C. accepted D. finished
38. A. make B. discuss C. throw D. handle
39. A. trees B. materials C. rubbish D. tools
40. A. ocean B. factory C. mountain D. forest
41. A. protect B. control C. scold D. educate
42. A. talks B. complains C. thinks D. argues
43. A. pity B. need C. pain D. effect
44. A. come on B. get on C. look on D. go on
45. A. great B. complex C. complete D. difficult
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了“地球卫士”沙阿和他的海滩清理行动，他的事迹激励了无数人参与到这项环保运动中来。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他开始邀请其他人加入。A. asking询问，要求，邀请；B. ordering命令；C. warning警告；D. forcing强迫。空前一句说起初，只有沙阿和他的一个邻居在海滩上捡垃圾，空后一句“more volunteers got involved”又说更多的志愿者参与进来，因此后来沙阿开始邀请其他人加入到捡垃圾的活动中。故选A项。
2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经花了209个周末致力于这项工作，激励了超过20万名志愿者加入到他的队伍中，这被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动。A. compared to比作；B. adapted to适应于；C. related to涉及；D. devoted to致力于，献身于。空前一句说“沙阿从此就没有停止过”，因此他已经花了209个周末致力于这项工作。故选D项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经花了209个周末致力于这项工作，激励了超过20万名志愿者加入到他的队伍中，这被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动。A. workers工人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. journalists记者；D. clerks办事员。根据上文中的“volunteers”可知，参与海滩清理行动的人都是志愿者。故选B项。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，维索瓦海滩终于被清理干净，沙阿的清理范围扩大到另一个海滩以及米提河和印度其他地区。A. originally起初，本来；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. theoretically理论上。根据上文中的“In October 2015”及空前的“By October 2018”可知，此处说的是三年的清理工作取得的成果——维索瓦海滩终于被清理干净了。故选B项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，维索瓦海滩终于被清理干净，沙阿清理范围扩大到另一个海滩以及米提河和印度其他地区。A. park公园；B. bank银行；C. beach海滩；D. market市场。根据上文中的“the world’s biggest beach cleanup”可知，这项活动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动，因此清理完维索瓦海滩的垃圾后沙阿和他的小伙伴们又转向其他的海滩。故选C项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对沙阿来说，这项工作一直是一段个人旅程，但它已经赢得了全球的关注。A. global全球的；B. local当地的；C. national国家的；D. coastal海岸的。根据上文中的“the world’s biggest beach cleanup”可知，沙阿的清理行动被称为世界上最大的海滩清理行动，空后一句又说2016年他被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号，这说明沙阿的海滩清理行动赢得了全球的关注。故选A项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号后，宝莱坞的名人和政客们接受了他的使命，加入了他的清理工作。A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C. accepted接受；D. finished完成。根据空后的“and joined in his cleanups”可知，宝莱坞名流和政界人士也加入到海滩清理行动中，这说明他们接受(认可)沙阿的工作。故选C项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，沙阿还与沿海社区合作，从源头上解决塑料污染问题。A. make制造；B. discuss讨论；C. throw扔；D. handle处理，解决。根据空后的“plastic pollution at one of the sources”可知，沙阿与沿海社区合作从源头上解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在缺乏废物管理系统的地区，垃圾经常被排放到小溪和河流中，而这些小溪和河流往往流入海洋。A. trees树；B. materials材料，物质；C. rubbish垃圾；D. tools工具。根据空前的“In areas lacking waste management systems”可知，这些地区缺乏废物管理系统，因此产生的垃圾会被排放到流入海洋的小溪和河流中。故选C项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在缺乏废物管理系统的地区，垃圾经常被排放到小溪和河流中，而这些小溪和河流往往流入海洋。A. ocean海洋；B. factory工厂；C. mountain山；D. forest森林。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，指代先行词streams and rivers，这些小溪和河流应是往往流入海洋。故选A项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收他们的塑料垃圾。A. protect保护；B. control控制；C. scold责怪；D. educate教育。根据空后的“and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste”可知，沙阿和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收他们的塑料垃圾。故选D项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界(的人们)往往说得太多了。我认为你应该少说空话，多做实事。A. talks谈论；B. complains抱怨；C. thinks思考，认为；D. argues争论。根据空后的“talk less”可知，此处指“说得太多”。故选A项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有必要为我们的地球做点什么，而且我会终身致力于这项工作。A. pity遗憾，怜悯；B. need需要；C. pain痛苦；D. effect影响，效果。根据空后的“do something for my planet”可知，沙阿觉得他有必要为地球做点什么。故选B项。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得有必要为我们的地球做点什么，而且我会终身致力于这项工作。A. come on快点；B. get on上车；C. look on旁观，看待；D. go on继续。根据空后的“for life”可知，沙阿会终身致力于这项工作。故选D项。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都行动起来，这个旅程将会变得更美妙。A. great美好的，伟大的；B. complex复杂的；C. complete完整的；D. difficult困难的。根据空前的“If each one could start”可知，如果每个人都能参与进来，这个旅程将会变得更美好。故选A项。
第II卷 非选择题35分
五. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the director of an organization in India. Without putting our hands out and ____46____ (ask) for money from people, we give clothes, warm blankets, medicine, and ____47____ (education) support to poor kids. Most of the time, we as a family suffer with wants and needs, but the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding.
____48____ (recent), a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries. The foot was infected and the doctor proposed immediate surgery ____49____ (cut) off the foot immediately. Her husband and her four young children ____50____ were in school, were helpless. When I collected money____51____ my 89 -year -old mother, my daughter and my uncle, it might be in the middle of the night. I added to this donation and went to the woman’s house 15 kilometers away from our campus.
We handed over the donation for the ____52____ (operate). The doctor changed his mind overnight, and ____53____ next day, he decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody wound ____54____ (heal). We congratulated on_____55_____ (she) recovery and the family of the woman is now doing well. We are so happy.
【答案】46. asking
47. educational
48. Recently
49. to cut 50. who##that
51. from 52. operation
53. the 54. was healed
55. her
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一位腿受伤的女士筹钱动手术的故事。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们没有伸手向别人要钱，而是给贫困的孩子们提供衣服、温暖的毯子、药品和教育支持。分析句子结构可知，“putting our hands out”和“___1___ for money from people”是并列关系，做介词Without的宾语，故用动名词作宾语。故填asking。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们没有伸手向别人要钱，而是给贫困的孩子们提供衣服、温暖的毯子、药品和教育支持。根据“support”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，educational作形容词，表示“教育的”，符合句意。故填educational。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：最近，一个村子里的一位女士的脚受了重伤。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Recently。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：脚被感染了，医生建议立即进行手术，立即截肢。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was infected and suggested”故空处需填动词不定式表示目的。故填to cut。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的丈夫和四个都在上学的年幼的孩子很无助。分析句子结构可知，“____5____were in school”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“four young children”故用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故填that或who。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我从89岁的母亲、女儿和叔叔那里筹款时，可能是在半夜。根据句意可知，我从家人那里筹钱给这位女士动手术，collect money from sb表示“从某人那里收钱”。故填from。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们把捐赠的钱用在手术上。根据“the”可知，空处需填名词，operation作名词，表示“手术”，这里特指这位女士的手术，故用单数。故填operation。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：医生一夜之间改变了主意，第二天，他决定在三个月内每隔一天处理一次伤口。the next day表示“次日”。故填the。
【54题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：治疗仍在继续，最后那个深深的血淋淋的伤口愈合了。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语“the deep, bloody wound”和“heal”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was healed。
【55题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们祝贺她的康复，她的家人现在一切都很好。根据“recovery”可知，空处需填形容词修饰名词。故填her。
六. 书面表达 (满分20分)
56. 假如你叫李华；你的外籍老师Mr. White向你询问上周星期天如何给你家人过父亲节(Father’s Day)。请你通过e-mail的方式告知有关内容。
要点：1.买礼物送父亲；
2打扫卫生、做家务等其他活动；
3.受到父母表扬；
4.你的感触。
注意：1.词数80—100左右；
2.要点完整，适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. White
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. White,
Hi, Mr. White! I hope everything is going well with you. Last time you asked me how I celebrate Father’s Day in China. Now let me tell you something about it.
Last Sunday was Father’s Day. I made a meaningful plan for the day. I went to the market and bought a gift for my father. When I got home, I began to clean the house, wash clothes and do housework, and then learned to cook dinner. I was praised by my parents for this. They were proud of me.
From this experience, I have learned that I have grown up now and I should help do something for my family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给外教Mr. White写封邮件，告诉他上周星期天你给你家人过父亲节的情况，具体包括：买礼物送父亲；打扫卫生、做家务等其他活动；受到父母表扬；你的感触。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
购买：buy→purchase
做家务：do housework→do the household chores
为……骄傲：be proud of→take pride in
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：I was praised by my parents for this. They were proud of me.
拓展句：I was praised by my parents for this, who were proud of me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last time you asked me how I celebrate Father’s Day in China.(使用了how引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】When I got home, I began to clean the house, wash clothes and do housework, and then learned to cook dinner. (使用了When引导时间状语从句、不定式作宾语)
