期末易错专项:03句子-英语九年级上册人教新目标Go For It!(含解析)


期末易错专项:03 句子-英语九年级上册人教新目标Go For It !
1.多么有趣的电影!
the movie is!
2.他是一个从不和父母顶嘴的男孩。
He is a boy who never to his parents.
3.咖啡是什么时候被带到中国来的?
When coffee to China
4.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。
Teenagers should to choose their own clothes.
5.有些历史学家认为这些大石头以某种方式被排放在一起。
Some historians believed that the large stones were in a certain way.
6.中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的内涵的人。
, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
7.集邮是一件多么有趣的事情啊!
it is to collect stamps!
8.鲁滨逊-克鲁索在岛上偶然间遇到了“星期五”。
Robinson Crusoe met Friday on the island .
9.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。
Our parents always .
10.他可能正跑着去赶公交车上班。
He to catch a bus to work.
11.谷爱凌在冬奥会上总共赢得了两块金牌和一块银牌。
Eileen Gu won two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics.
12.这首诗已经被翻译成了多种语言。
This poem has into many kinds of languages.
13.在古希腊,妇女不被允许观看奥林匹克运动会。
In ancient Greece, women were not watch the Olympics.
14.这是个多么令人激动的消息啊!(news)
it is!
15.我在字典上查阅了这个句子。(完成句子)
I the sentence in the dictionary.
16.杰克过去不常乘坐公汽上学。
Jack go to school by bus. (use)
17.我想知道如果能帮她激发出她自己的所能,结果将会发生什么。
I what will if I can help her to the her.
18.她说:“新年能收到你的来信,真是太惊喜了!”
“What a it is to you New Year’s Day!” She says.
19.同时,我想知道那些欠发达的非洲国家是否也应当被鼓励去做出自己的选择。
And I wonder the countries are less developed in Africa to make their own choices as well.
20.网课期间,假如我们不能控制自己,我们最好要远离手机。
If we can’t control ourselves, we’d better the mobile phone when having online classes.
21.11月有很多大事。我在上网课,2022世界杯却在卡塔尔如期举行。
There were many events in November. I had online classes, yet FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar on time.
22.当我消沉或疲倦时,我更喜欢能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies .
23.张老师建议用英语讨论。它对提高我们的口语有帮助。
Mr. Zhang suggests . It’s helpful to improve our spoken English.
24.请安静!墙上的标志告诫我们不能在这儿高声喧哗。
Please be quiet! The sign on the wall warns us here.
25.我们一直都钦佩航天员的勇气和决心。
We are always the astronauts for their courage and determination.
26.你的卧室必须每天被打扫。
Your bedroom every day.
27.政府已经采取了多项措施来拯救这些动物。(take)
The government has to save these animals.
28.李老师说:“王磊是一个未来会受到更多人关注的人”。
Teacher Li says, “Wang Lei is a person by more people in the future.”.
29.王磊如此友好以至于去他家时总是让我们感到宾至如归。
Wang Lei is so friendly that we always when we go to his home.
30.王磊已做出努力获得奥数金奖。
Wang Lei to win Olympic Mathematical Gold Prize.
31.王磊天生具有创造能力。
Wang Lei the ability to create.
32.在我们班,我相信王磊最终会成为一个优秀人才。
In our class, I believe that Wang Lei will as a talented person.
33.神舟十四号任务组的三位宇航员曾向观众们展示了他们在空间站内是如何生活和工作的。(live)
Three astronauts of the Shenzhou-14 mission showed viewers inside the space station.
34.自从电脑被广泛使用以来,世界局势发生了巨变。(take)
Great changes since the computer was widely used throughout the world.
35.中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的内涵的人。(doubt)
The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
36.应该鼓励孩子们选择他们自己的业余爱好。(encourage)
Children to choose their own hobbies.
37.应允许青少年培养自己的爱好。(allow)
Teenagers to develop their own hobbies.
38.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
We the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday .
39.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,使人保持健康。
They think the stones can and keep people healthy.
40.韩国歌手田柾国演唱的《Dreamers》是2022年卡塔尔世界杯主题曲。
Dreamers which by a Korean singer named Jung Kook is the theme song of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
41.疫情期间努力坚持戴口罩。
Try wearing masks during the Covid-19 pandemic.
42.网课期间压力和焦虑会妨碍成功。
Stress and anxiety can success during the online course.
43.在这之后,人们开始了和家人一起赏月和分享月饼的习俗。
After this, people the of the moon and with their families.
44.药店位于家具店和书店之间。
The drugstore is the furniture store the bookstore.
45.你可能懂得比你认为得多。
You probably understand you think.
46.我爸爸经常询问我的英语学习情况。
My father often me my English study.
47.你经常和同学们一起练习对话吗?
Do you often with your classmates
48.我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。
I June is a good time Hong Kong.
49.我喜欢两个节日,一个是中秋节,另一个是春节。
I like two . is Festival and is the Spring Festival.
50.为了保护学生们的视力,中国政府近几年已经采取了措施。(take)
To protect students’ eyesight, Chinese government in recent years.
参考答案:
1.How interesting
【详解】考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构为:What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!;how引导的感叹句的结构为: How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!或How+主语+谓语!根据空后的“the movie is”且设空处为两个空,所以应用“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构。故填How;interesting。
2. talks back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“顶嘴”,短语talk back可表示“顶嘴”,且根据never可知,用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用单数,故填talks/speaks;back。
3. was brought
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少了“被带到”的翻译,bring“带来”,主语coffee与动词bring之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语coffee是第三人称单数,助动词使用was,该句为特殊疑问句,所以将was置于主语之前,故填was;brought。
4. be allowed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,should be allowed to do sth“应当被允许做某事”,此处是情态动词的被动语态。故填be;allowed。
5. put together
【详解】“放在一起”为put together,分析句子,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,be动词were后跟动词的过去分词put,故填put;together。
6. Without doubt
【详解】“毫无疑问”without doubt,介词短语作状语,故填Without;doubt。
7.What an interesting thing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句考查感叹句,an interesting thing“一件有趣的事情”,是可数名词单数,用what表示感叹,其结构是what+a/an+adj+名词单数+主语+谓语,what位于句首,首字母大写。故填What an interesting thing。
8. by accident/chance
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“偶然”,英文表达为by accident/chance,固定搭配。故填by;accident/chance。
9.encourage us to stick to our dreams
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,stick to“坚持”,our dreams“我们的梦想”;句子时态为一般现在时,Our parents作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填encourage us to stick to our dreams。
10.might be running/may be running
【详解】根据中英文对照可知, might和may都表示“可能”,情态动词表推测,后面接动词原形。由“正跑着”可知,时态是现在进行时,其结构为:be+doing。故填might be running/may be running。
11. in total/all
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“总共”;in total/all“总共”,介词短语,符合语境。故填in;total/all。
12. been translated
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,translate“翻译”,动词,主语“This poem”和动词之间是被动关系,结合“has”可知,句中时态为现在完成时,所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。故填been;translated。
13. allowed to
【详解】allow“允许”,动词;根据“women were not”可知,本句为一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),sb. be not allowed to do sth.“某人不被允许做某事”,所以第一个空填动词过去分词形式allowed,第二个空填to。故填allowed;to。
14.What exciting news
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句是感叹句,结合“it is”和不可数名词news“消息”可知,为What引导的感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+it is”,形容词为exciting“令人激动的”,名词为不可数名词news“消息”。故填What exciting news。
15. looked up
【详解】结合中英文,此空填“查阅了”,英文表达是“look up”,时态为一般过去时。故填looked;up。
16.didn’t use to
【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,否定句用助动词didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t use to。
17. wonder happen bring out best in
【详解】根据题干信息可知,本句为含宾语从句的主从复合句,而宾语从句则为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,适合“主将从现”的原则;第一个空格为wonder“想知道”, 结合语境,此处用一般现在时,主语是I,因此wonder用动词原形;再结合句意可知,第二个空格为happen“发生”,前面will,因此填动词原形;bring out the best in sb.“激发某人最好的一面”,动词短语,help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,因此bring用动词原形。故填wonder;happen;bring;out;best;in。
18. surprise hear from on
【详解】分析句子结构可知,句子为what引导的感叹句,结构是What a/an +名词+主谓;surprise“惊讶,惊喜”,可数名词, what a surprise“多么惊喜,太惊喜了”;hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”,动词短语,用于it is to之后,接动词原形;on用于节日名词前,on New Year’s Day在新年。故填surprise;hear;from;on。
19. whether that/which should be encouraged
【详解】whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;第二处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句;should be encouraged to do sth“应当被鼓励做某事”。故填whether;that/which;should;be;encouraged。
20. stay/keep away from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,stay/keep away from“远离”。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,动词应用原形。故填stay/keep;away;from。
21. was held
【详解】根据中英文可知,空处缺少“举行”的表达,英文为“hold”,主语“FIFA World Cup 2022”与“hold”之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语“FIFA World Cup 2022”是单数,be动词用was,hold用过去分词held。故填was;held。
22.that can cheer me up/that can make me happy/which can cheer me up/which can make me happy
【详解】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,时态为一般现在时,先行词movies是物体,关系词用that/which;cheer sb. up/make sb. happy“使某人开心起来”,固定搭配,情态动词can后接动词原形;me“我”,人称代词宾格。故填that/which can cheer me up/make me happy。
23.discussing in English
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“用英语讨论”,discuss in English意为“用英语讨论”符合;suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,固定短语,所以此处应填discussing in English。故填discussing in English。
24.not to talk loudly/not to speak loudly/not to speak in a loud voice/not to talk in a loud voice/against speaking loudly/against talking loudly
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,所缺部分的意思为“不能高声喧哗”,且warn sb. not to do sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”,或warn against doing sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”,因此此处的英文表达为“not to talk/speak loudly”,或者“ not to speak/talk in a loud voice”,或者“against speaking /talking loudly”。故填not to talk loudly/not to speak loudly/not to speak in a loud voice/not to talk in a loud voice/against speaking loudly/against talking loudly。
25.looking up to/admiring
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“钦佩”,look up to/admire意为“钦佩”符合;根据句意及空前的“are always”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填looking up to/admiring。
26.must be cleaned
【详解】结合中英文,所缺表达为:必须被打扫,情态动词must表示“必须”,其结构为含有情态动词的被动语态,must be done;cleaned“打扫”,过去分词形式。故填must be cleaned。
27.taken many measures
【详解】表达“采取多项措施”用动词短语take many measures。根据句意可知,时态是现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为:have/has+过去分词。空前有单词has,所以本空用动词的过去分词。take的过去分词为taken,故填taken many measures。
28. who will be paid attention to
【详解】分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为a person,指人,且在句中作主语,故用who作关系词 ,根据句意可知,本句为一般将来时,且主语“人”与谓语“关注”之间为被动关系,故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be+动词的过去分词,pay attention to意为“关注”,pay 的过去分词为 paid,“更多”可用 more 表达。故填who;will;be;paid;more;attention;to。
29. are made to feel at home
【详解】make sb. feel at home“让某人感到宾至如归”,结合“we...always...”,此处应用该短语的被动语态sb. be made to feel at home,“is”和“always”提示句子用一般现在时,主语是we,此时be动词用are。故填are;made;to;feel;at;home。
30. has tried his best
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“已经做出努力”,“做出努力做某事”try one’s best to do sth.,此处主语为Wang Lei,为男生姓名,故应用his,结合语境可知,此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,句子主语为三单,助动词用has,即has tried。故填has;tried;his;best。
31. was born with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“生来具有”be born with;此处句子时态为一般过去时,主语为单数,be动词使用was。故填was;born;with。
32. end up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“最终成为”end up,此处放在will后,应使用动词原形。故填end;up。
33.how they lived and worked/how to live and work
【详解】how如何,live and work生活和工作,此处可用宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构,时态是一般过去时。故填how they lived and worked/how to live and work。
34.have taken place
【详解】分析题干可知设空处缺“发生”,结合备选词,可知是take place“发生”,根据“since the computer was widely used throughout the world.”可知该句是现在完成时,Great changes为复数主语,谓语动词应该是“have done”。故填have taken place。
35.without doubt
【详解】根据题干可知,此处可以用固定短语without doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填without doubt。
36.should be encouraged
【详解】分析题干可知Children与encourage之间存在被动关系,是孩子们被鼓励,should“应该”,因此该句是含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词+be done”,故填should be encouraged。
37.should be allowed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“应”为情态动词should;“允许”allow。主语“Teenagers”与动词allow之间是动宾关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态should be allowed。故填should be allowed。
38. value lives
【详解】根据题干可知,value表示“珍惜”,句子是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形;life“生活”,此处是指日常的生活,名词用复数。故填value;lives。
39. prevent illness
【详解】根据题意可知填prevent illness“预防疾病”;can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填prevent;illness。
40.is sung
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处缺少中文表达“演唱”,可用单词sing表达,该句为包含定语从句的主从复合句,定语从句中的主语与谓语动词sing为逻辑上的动宾关系,设空处应用被动语态,结构为be done,结合题干可知时态为一般现在时,主语为三单,be动词用is,sing的过去分词形式为sung。故填is sung。
41.to stick to/to insist on/to keep
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,try to do sth.意为“努力做某事,尽力做某事”;短语stick to doing、insist on doing或keep doing都可表示“坚持做某事”。故填to stick to/to insist on/to keep。
42.get in the way of/prevent
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少内容“妨碍”,可用单词prevent或短语get in the way of表示,情态动词后应接动词原形。故填get in the way of/prevent。
43. started tradition admiring sharing mooncakes
【详解】根据句意可知,开始:start,结合语境可知,此处是一般过去时,应用动词过去式;习俗:tradition;赏月:admire the moon,结合of可知,此处应用动名词形式;分享月饼:share mooncakes,结合and可知,此处应用动名词形式。故填started;tradition;admiring;sharing;mooncakes。
44. between and
【详解】根据句意可知,在……和……之间:between ... and ...,介词短语。故填between;and。
45. more than
【详解】根据句意可知,比:than;更多:more,比较级通常位于than之前。故填more;than。
46. asks about
【详解】根据句意可知,询问某人关于某事:ask sb about sth,结合“My father often”可知,谓语动词应用动词三单形式。故填asks;about。
47. practice conversations
【详解】根据句意可知,练习:practice,动词,此处是一般疑问句的谓语动词,应用动词原形;对话:conversation,名词,结合语境可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填practice;conversations。
48. wonder if/whether to visit
【详解】根据句意可知,想知道:wonder;是否:if/whether;做某事的好时间:a good time to do;参观:visit。故填wonder;if/whether;to;visit。
49. festivals One Mid-Autumn the other
【详解】根据句意可知,节日:festival,结合two可知,此处应用名词复数;一个……,另一个……:one ... the other...;中秋节:Mid-Autumn festival。故填festivals;One;Mid-Autumn;the;other。
50.has taken measures
【详解】根据英文提示,动词短语take measures“采取措施”,再结合时间状语“in recent years”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/has done,主语是第三人称单数,用has。故填has taken measures。
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