2024中考英语复习 成都模拟试题定心卷
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. That's all right. B. Have a good day. C. Glad to meet you.
2. A. Well done. B. What a pity! C. Good luck.
3. A. You're welcome. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.
4. A. Of course you can. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.
5. A. You're so kind. B. I think so. C. The same to you.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
12. A. Climb a mountain. B. Have a picnic. C. Take a class.
13. A. Interested. B. Shocked. C. Proud.
14. A. Bob's team. B. Alice's team. C. Ted's team.
15. A. How to cook a hot pot. B. How to make coffee. C. How to clear the smell.
16. A. At 8：50. B. At 9：00. C. At 9：10.
17. A. Teacher and student. B. Patient and doctor. C. Waiter and customer.
18. A. At the service center. B. In the washroom. C. At the airport.
19. A. Five cars. B. Many books. C. Lots of wealth.
20. A. Because he couldn't find his bag.
B. Because he couldn't find his textbook.
C. Because he didn't finish his homework.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21. When can we see different insects and birds
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
22. What do “special guests” refer to
A. Cute animals. B. Foreign visitors. C. Famous scientists.
23. What can every child do in Wild Science Class
① Sit in rockets. ② Join in scientific tests. ③ Make model cars.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
24. How can we get more information about the camp
A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting a website.
25. Whom is the passage mainly written for
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
The key to getting knowledge—asking questions
Situation ·Teenagers: Being afraid of asking questions because of shyness
·Adults: __26__ the results more than questions themselves
__27__ ·For reporters: To know about the __28__ of an event ·For doctors: To know about patients' illness ·For students: ①To become __29__ in social activities ②To develop a skill of communication
Suggestion Everyone should ask questions __30__ when he is in trouble.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
31. —May I use your pen I left my pencil box at home.
—Sure. ________ is on the desk there. Take it yourself.
A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers
32. Our school has started ________ Chinese painting classes, which can help spread our traditional culture.
A. provide B. to provide C. provided
33. If you keep reading news every day, you'll learn ________ knowledge about the world than others.
A. much B. more C. most
34. The Dujiangyan Dam is ________ important technological wonder and it shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in protecting the environment.
A. the B. a C. an
35. —I saw Lily walking on the playground just now.
—It ________ be her. She asked for leave today.
A. can't B. might not C. must
36. Not only I but also my parents ________ forward to visiting the Chengdu Museum in June.
A. were looking B. are looking C. will look
37. The art and food of Sichuan are always well known to people ________ they haven't been there before.
A. as soon as B. so that C. even if
38. Success belongs to people who have dreams and ________ by people who can catch chances.
A. is created B. creates C. was created
39. Lin Zhanxi is an excellent scientist ________ has made a great contribution to developing the Juncao technology in the past few years.
A. whose B. who C. which
40. —I have some learning problems. I don't know ________ to solve them.
—Maybe you can think first by yourself and then talk with your teachers and ask for help.
A. how B. why C. what
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
J: Jenny D: David
D: Jenny, have you seen the news about Liu Jun and his wife
J: Not yet. 41
D: They are a couple who protect the forest farm from fire.
J: Really 42
D: No, they have worked there for more than 20 years. 43
J: Why do you say so
D: Well, there is little water and few people in the forest farm.
J: That's unbelievable! 44
D: I don't know. But it must take much time and courage.
J: 45 They really do a lot that we can't imagine to protect the environment!
D: I agree with you. They are truly environmental heroes who are worth the respect of all.
A. Who are they
B. How great they are!
C. They must have a hard life.
D. Did they start to work there recently
E. How do they stand working there for so long
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
“You got an A＋ in the mid term examination. Congratulations！”
“Thanks, but it must 46 depend on luck. There's still a lot for me to improve.”
This is what usually happens after praising us Chinese people, which leads to hot discussions about Chinese Modesty(谦逊)．
Chinese Modesty is one of the most important 47 in Confucianism. In fact, it is 48 to keep this speaking way, for it helps form a friendly and peaceful relationship with others. However, we should also realize that sometimes it may cause misunderstanding. So there is no need to require 49 to be modest. People should follow their hearts and choose the way which 50 the situation of communication, while keeping a modest and an open mind.
46. A. mainly B. clearly C. gradually
47. A. methods B. habits C. thoughts
48. A. necessary B. difficult C. interesting
49. A. someone B. everyone C. no one
50. A. controls B. breaks C. fits
B
Josh used to lose things, so his parents bought him storage bins(储物箱) to help him tidy his room. He found it 51 to find his things than before. Therefore he had saved lots of 52 by using storage bins.
One day, Josh wanted to get his skateboard out of the garage(车库) 53 ride it for a while. But when he got to the garage, he couldn't 54 his skateboard. The garage was in a mess. Josh thought for a short time and then 55 to make some changes. He asked his parents if they could provide more storage bins, and they were happy to agree!
So on a Saturday morning, Josh got to 56 . First, he made separated piles(堆) for all the things. There was a pile for gardening, a pile for tools and also a pile for painting and some cleaning products. By the time Josh had done, there were seven different piles of things. Then, Josh started 57 everything into different bins. When Josh finished the 58 ， the garage looked a lot tidier. His family also said the garage looked 59 . Josh knew when he wanted his skateboard, he would be able to find it quickly. That day, he finally understood why his parents 60 asked him to clean his room.
From then on, Josh has gradually formed the good habit of doing clean ups. Every time he puts his things in order, he feels much better about it.
51. A. harder B. easier C. safer
52. A. money B. paper C. time
53. A. and B. but C. so
54. A. hide B. find C. ride
55. A. decided B. promised C. continued
56. A. give away B. clean up C. stick to
57. A. turning B. mixing C. putting
58. A. plan B. homework C. work
59. A. empty B. perfect C. terrible
60. A. hardly B. never C. always
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
How do you manage your money Grade: __9__ Name: Eileen Quick Questions：
A stands for “agree”， B stands for “not sure”， C stands for “disagree”．
Assessments(评价)
Mostly “A” answers： You're already careful with money and realize the importance of managing money. Mostly “B” answers： You can pay attention to your money, but there are many useful skills to discover. Mostly “C” answers： You've got a way to go before you can manage your money well. But don't worry. You've just begun your journey.
61. The report is mainly designed for students.
62. Eileen sets a saving goal for herself.
63. Eileen gives her lucky money to her parents.
64. If Eileen sees a pair of shoes she really likes, she will buy it at once.
65. The survey results show that Eileen can carefully manage her money.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
On January 21, 2023, China National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) showed the latest pictures of Yutu 2 which was carried to the moon on January 3, 2019. In more than four years, Yutu 2, as the only probe(探测器) in service, has traveled nearly 1，500 meters, and has taken many photos of the moon with its special camera. The vertical smart farm(垂直智能农场) is located in a station in Taipei. The farm has an area of about 40m2. It can produce 180 bags of lettuce per week. Each bag weighs about 200g. The farm produce and fresh vegetables are sold on the third floor of the station. The vertical smart farm is less effected by weather and it can help feed the world even from the most sunless places.
The Jakarta Bandung High speed Railway, which is the first high speed railway in Indonesia, was built by China. This railway will cut down the travel time from more than three hours to 40 minutes. And the railway will not only push the economic(经济的) development along the railway, but also provide more jobs for people there. In March, a competition called Taking a Photo of Macao by Using Satellites(卫星) invited high school students to learn about space science by finding the best time to take a picture of Macao by satellites. Four students from Hou Kong Middle School won the first prize. Their picture became the first satellite picture of Macao taken by high school students.
66. When did Yutu 2 land on the moon
A. On January 3, 2015.
B. On January 3, 2019.
C. On January 21, 2023.
67. How many kilograms of lettuce can the smart farm produce every week
A. 18 kilograms. B. 20 kilograms. C. 36 kilograms.
68. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Jakarta Bandung High speed Railway
A. Offering many jobs to the locals.
B. Developing the economy along the line.
C. Improving the relations between Indonesia and other countries.
69. What is the purpose of the competition in Passage d
A. To help students learn space science.
B. To let students learn to take photos.
C. To show students' interest in space.
70. What is the common theme of these four passages
A. Engineering of space.
B. Achievements in technology.
C. Discoveries of society.
B
Many scientists agree that animals have emotions(情感) just like humans do. There are different ideas about how animals experience emotions and a study shows that animals experience things like happiness, sadness, nervousness and excitement.
Whales
Whales are quite smart and can express sadness. In 2018, an orca(虎鲸) mother was seen carrying her dead child around for weeks as she was sad about its death. Another example shows that whales can have sympathy(同情心) for other animals. Humpback whales have been observed fighting with orcas to protect seals(海豹). They keep the seals out of danger humpback whale
by lifting them out of the water on their chests(胸部) or backs.
Elephants
Elephants are also known for their ability to express emotions. When an older elephant passes away, its family often stay by the body for a long time, and the members will softly touch the dead elephant's body. Like whales, elephants show sympathy by joining in protective behavior toward other animals. For example, they're known for protecting people from other wildlife.
Rats
In a research, a group of rats that had experienced electric shocks froze when they saw another group getting shocked. The behavior was considered to be an empathetic response(移情反应) as the rats became uncomfortable when seeing others suffer.
All in all, animals are able to express their emotions. They use different kinds of methods such as body language, sounds, and behavior to show their feelings. At the same time, it is important for human beings to understand and respect the emotions of animals and treat animals with kindness.
71. How does the writer support the idea that animals can express emotions
A. By asking questions. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples.
72. Why do humpback whales fight with orcas according to the passage
A. To get more food. B. To protect the seals. C. To be the king of the sea.
73. What will its family do if an elephant dies
A. They will carry its body.
B. They will give up eating.
C. They will touch its body.
74. What is the similarity of the three animals mentioned in the passage
A. They are all sympathetic to others.
B. They are all helpful to human beings.
C. They all live in peace with other animals.
75. What is the best title for this passage
A. Why do animals fight with others
B. What are the secrets behind animals
C. Do animals express their emotions too
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1. The art show not only brings history to life, but also s________ a light on both our present and future.
2. For many kids, e________ is the most proper way to be sure of getting more knowledge.
3. Chinese calligraphy(书法) is set as a c________ both for fun and for cultural experience.
4. Working with your classmates will bring you more ideas than thinking a________．
5. Chengdu, where there is both ancient culture and m________ fashion, won the reputation(美誉) as City of Great Beauty again.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
L—Lin Fang M—Max
L: Have you heard the news about the 2023 Summer Universiade, Max
M: Yes. It's reported that it will be 1 in over a month in Chengdu!
L: Sure. I am really proud of my hometown.
M: Of course you are! And there is so much 2 food and so many places of interest for sportsmen from all over the world to 3 .
L: I can't agree with you more! And the government has 4 set up 13 new gyms and renovated(翻新) 36 gyms to prepare for the Universiade.
M: That's great. The government has played a key role in this event.
L: Yes. Besides, some people offer to be volunteers. And they are being trained to provide better 5 for the event. You know, people in Chengdu are very 6 and willing to help others. Chengdu will set up 1，000 volunteer service stations during the games.
M: That matters. Chengdu will have plenty of helpful volunteers. It's known that volunteers are an important part of social activities, and they will help to 7 a civilized(文明的) city.
L: That's for sure. I believe the experiences of volunteering must leave them unforgettable 8 this summer. They also have chances to watch the wonderful games among some of the 9 best young sportsmen.
M: Certainly. You know, the slogan of the Universiade is “Chengdu makes every dream come true”. With the effort of our government and the locals, the Universiade will be a great 10 .
L: I can't wait to watch the games. And I'm looking forward to the excellent performance of the players in the games.
M: Hope a warm and hospitable city will be shown to the public.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
social work nation clear protect regret quick young we year mean prevent
At the excavation(挖掘) site of Sanxingdui, young faces can be seen everywhere. Li Haichao, 34, is one of them. He is the 1 professor at the College of History and Culture of Sichuan University. He is also the site leader of the Sanxingdui Archaeological(考古的) Team at Sichuan University. He works hard every day and knows every detail of the work 2 . He has pushed to set up a cultural relic analysis laboratory(文物分析实验室), which can provide more research materials. Li believes that archaeology should realize its real value to 3 ．
Li returned to Sanxingdui a month after his surgery(手术). Although he needed to have a good rest, he kept taking part in his job. Every day he spent at least eight hours 4 and he still couldn't get enough sleep at night. He tries to keep putting things together. In order 5 the cultural treasures, he races against time. Although the work is tiring and difficult, Li has never 6 his decision. And he even changes his research plan to Sanxingdui for the following 7 ．
As the job continues, more good news comes.It 8 a bright future for Sanxingdui research. Li said, “We regard the finding and research of Sanxingdui as a lifelong career(事业). Though my own contributions(贡献) may be limited, it is a task that must be continued by 9 ．”
In his opinion, in a sense, archaeology and history are the bases of cultural and 10 confidence. Archaeology is not only to satisfy the curiosity of people, but also a national responsibility to be taken.
四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province, a 3 square kilometer base, which is home to about 200 pandas, was listed among the Chinese hottest tourist places during the May Day holiday. 1
“Many of us come to see Huahua，” said a 21 year old university student. Huahua, a popular star on the Internet recently, is a cute and smart panda of 3 years old. 2 People's love for pandas has played a strong role in increasing the economy in the area.
3 Few were available for Tuesday and Wednesday. 60，000 tickets at most were made available each day. In the first quarter of this year, the number of bookings for hotels around the base was 3.2 times larger than the same period last year.
Besides, panda related products such as toys and schoolbags sold in stores at the base and in other places of Chengdu have become popular. 4 It draws millions of visitors from all over the world. The tourism industry has especially played a key role in the economic development of Sichuan Province.
Moreover, the panda diplomacy(外交) is another part of panda economy. 5 It is deeply welcomed and loved by people around the world, serving as a bridge of friendship between China and foreign countries.
The panda economy is a special part of China's economic development. The giant panda is not only a national treasure but also a valuable resource(资源) for China's economic growth.
A. Panda tourism has become a popular industry in China.
B. The giant panda can strengthen relationships with other countries.
C. She has caught many tourists' eye from all over the country.
D. The government is trying its best to build more research bases of pandas.
E. During the May Day holiday, tickets for Sunday and Monday were sold out.
F. There were always many people waiting in line to visit before it opened every day.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
With spring soon coming to the end, people in China are looking forward to the first solar term(节气) of summer. Lixia, or the Beginning of Summer, which usually falls in May, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer.
After Lixia, with the heat of summer and plenty of rainwater, plants grow faster in the season. Therefore, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of a year to plant early rice in the southern part of China.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five Colored Rice”. It is usually made from five kinds of beans. It's a symbol of good life that people are going for. In some areas, a child will wear a bag with an egg around his neck. This is believed to help protect the child from a stomachache.
People also have the tradition of eating “Sanxin” which includes three kinds of food: cherries(樱桃), green plums(青梅) and green wheat(麦子). Since there are so many different fresh fruits and vegetables to choose from, what gets eaten during this time can be rich across the country.
The tradition of eating ice on the day of Lixia has a long history in China. In ancient times, ice was quite valuable and winter was the best time to save. During Lixia, emperors would give out ice to the officers who had made contributions to the country. Common citizens(居民) would have icy drinks.
Other Lixia traditions include the singing of different kinds of folk songs. People also weigh themselves on the day of Lixia. When the summer passes, they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
五、书面表达(计15分)
“绿水青山就是金山银山。”越来越多的人追求绿色的生活方式。假如你是李强，你校英语电台在征集有关绿色生活的文稿。请你根据以下图示撰写文稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格；
2. 需全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80～100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Qiang.__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分细则
A卷(共100分)
听力 (共30小题；每小题1分，计30分) 1～5 CABAC 6～10 BCDAE 11～15 AACAC 16～20 CBCBB 21～25 BACAA 26. Caring about/Paying attention to 27. Importance 28. fact/truth 29. confident 30. bravely
选择填空(共15小题；计20分) A(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 31～35 ABBCA 36～40 BCABA B(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 41～45 ADCEB
完形填空(共15小题；计20分) A(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 46～50 ACABC B(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 51～55 BCABA 56～60 BCCBC
阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 61～65 AABBA 66～70 BCCAB 71～75 CBCAC
B卷(共50分)
补全单词(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. shines 2. education 3. course 4. alone 5. modern
完成对话(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. held 2. delicious 3. enjoy 4. already 5. service 6. friendly 7. build 8. memories 9. world's 10. success
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) youngest 2. clearly 3. society 4. working 5. to protect 6. regretted 7. years 8. means 9. us 10. national
阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) A(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1～5 FCEAB B(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. Welcome 7. hotter 8. stands for 9. prize 10. health
书面表达(计15分) 请看“详解详析”P33
详解详析
A卷
第一部分 听力
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
1. Hi, this is my friend, Judy.
2. I offered my seat to an old lady on the bus this morning.
3. How about planting trees this Sunday
4. Could I ask you some questions about your family
5. Hope you will reach higher levels in high school.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。
6. John is drawing a picture of nature.
7. Emily, don't forget to turn off the light.
8. It's a good habit for students to follow the library rules.
9. In June, there are lots of delicious peaches from Long quanyi.
10. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
11. W: What will the weather be like tomorrow Will it be windy
M: No. The weather report says that it will be cloudy in the morning. And there will be heavy rain in the afternoon and evening.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow evening
12. W: Tomorrow we'll have a day off and do you have any plans
M: I have been busy taking music classes recently, and my family will take me to Mount Qingcheng. How about you
W: Maybe I'll go on a picnic with my friends.
Q: What is the boy going to do tomorrow
13. M: Fang, do you know the latest news about the Sichuan Yanjiang High speed Railway
W: Yes, it's amazing! It's said that the railway would be the longest one in Sichuan.
M: That's true. It'll greatly improve the communication between cities.
W: Yeah. It's so convenient for us. I take great pride in my city's achievements.
Q: How does the girl feel
14. M: Alice, did you watch the basketball game last night
W: Yes, it was wonderful! You wouldn't believe who won the game.
M: Really Let me have a guess. Did Ted's team win the game
W: No, they didn't. It was Bob's team that won. They played very well.
Q: Who won the basketball game
15. M: We cooked the hot pot a few days ago, but the smell still remains.
W: There is a way you can try. Put the coffee grounds in small bowls. Then, place the bowls around the room.
M: OK. I'll have a try.
Q: What are the speakers talking about
16. M: Sally, hurry up.It's already 8：50 am.
W: Don't worry.The speech will start in twenty minutes.
M: I know. But we need about ten minutes to prepare. So we have to arrive there at 9 o'clock.
Q: What time will the speech begin
17. W: You don't look very well. What's wrong with you
M: My right eye was hit by a ball this morning and my teacher took me to the school hospital at once. But now I still don't feel well.
W: Don't worry. Let me check first.
Q: What's the relationship between the two speakers
18. W: Hello, could you please tell me where the washroom is
M: Sorry, I don't know. I'm about to board the plane and you can ask the lady at the service centre.
W: Okay, thank you. Have a nice trip!
Q: Where are the two speakers
19. W: Li Gang, I came across a phrase in a book recently that I don't understand. It says “Readers should aim to be 学富五车．” What does “五车” mean Five cars
M: No. It actually means five cars of books. In general, the phrase means that a person is wealthy in knowledge.
W: Oh, I get it. Thanks for explaining.
Q: What's the meaning of “五车”？
20. W: You look very worried, Allen. What's the matter
M: I looked for my textbook everywhere, but I couldn't find it. I remember I put it in my bag after finishing my homework.
W: Take it easy. Let me help you. Two heads are better than one.
Q: Why is Allen worried
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
Hello, everyone. Let me introduce our camp to you. We have two full days of crazy fun on weekends. It must be a good chance for your children to stay away from electronic products and be close to nature.
Every Saturday, our camp is full of experiences in nature.Everyone can fly through the trees on the swing and climb to the top of the tower. During these activities, many interesting animals can be seen, such as different insects and birds. Every Sunday morning, we have “special guests”. The usual visitors include cats, ducks and rabbits. Children can get a chance to know about these animals and learn how to care for them. They can also hold or pet them with the help of owners. Some amazing scientific tests are on Sunday afternoons in Wild Science Class. Children can enjoy activities such as “walking” on eggs and doing tests with plants. Besides, they can be taught to make bottle rockets and model cars here. These little scientists out there won't want to miss!
If you want to know more about the camp, please call us at 628－1329－4423.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Around the age of three, children discover a word—why. By learning this simple word, they begin to learn about the world around them. Just as importantly, they also learn how to communicate with others. Later, after learning “why”， they will learn other question words—who, what, when, where and how. Asking questions will be the key to getting knowledge.
Some teenagers may seem a little shy about asking questions, because they don't want to make mistakes in public. And some adults think that when they are young, they like to ask questions. But as they grow older, they pay more attention to the results.
For some jobs, such as reporters and doctors, asking questions is so important that it's taught as a skill. A reporter has to ask the right questions to know what really happened. And a doctor has to ask questions in order to know about patients' illness.
For us students, asking questions also helps to build confidence in social activities. By asking questions, we learn how to express our thoughts effectively, which is a valuable skill that serves us well in the present learning and future life.
Asking questions is the golden key to solving problems. So, if you meet any questions you don't understand, don't be afraid of asking others.
第二部分 基础知识运用
六、 A
31. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意“我可以用你的钢笔吗？我把我的文具盒忘在家里了。”“当然。________在那边的桌子上。你自己拿。”Mine我的；Yours你(们)的；Hers她的。根据问句可知，此处应是我的在桌子上。故选A。
32. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校已经开始________国画课了，这可以帮助传播我们的传统文化。provide原形；to provide动词不定式；provided过去分词。“start to do sth.开始做某事”，为固定搭配。此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
33. B 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：如果你每天都坚持阅读新闻，你会比其他人学到关于这个世界________知识。much很多的；more更多的；most最多的。根据前后文语境可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
34. C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：都江堰大坝是________ 重要的技术奇观，它展示了古人保护环境的智慧。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处表示一个重要的技术奇观且important为以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
35. A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“我刚才看到Lily在操场散步。”“那________是她。她今天请假了。”can't不可能，表示非常有把握的否定推测；might not可能不，表示把握性较小的否定推测；must一定，表示非常有把握的肯定推测。根据“She asked for leave today.”可知此处表示不可能是Lily，因为她今天请假了。故选A。
36. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：不仅是我，我的父母也很期待6月去参观成都博物馆。were looking过去进行时；are looking现在进行时；will look一般将来时。根据语境可知此处表示持续进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。
37. C 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：四川的艺术和食物总是为人们所熟知，________他们之前没有去过那里。as soon as一……就……；so that 以便于；even if 即使。根据句意可知，此处表示即使。故选C。
38. A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：成功属于心怀梦想之人，是被能够抓住机会的人________。is created一般现在时的被动语态；creates一般现在时；was created一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，Success与create之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时。故选A。
39. B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：林占熺是一位优秀的科学家，________在过去的几年中对菌草技术的发展做出了巨大的贡献。whose谁的；who谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中先行词为an excellent scientist，指代人，且作主语，此处应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
40. A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：“我有一些学习上的问题。我不知道________解决它们。”“也许你可以先自己思考，然后和老师交谈并寻求帮助。”how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据答语可知空处应是询问如何解决它们。故选A。
B
41. A 【解析】根据答语“They are a couple who protect the forest farm from fire.”可知空处应是在询问他们的身份，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
42. D 【解析】根据答语“No, they have worked there for more than 20 years.”可知空处应为一般疑问句，询问他们是否是最近开始在那儿工作的。结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
43. C 【解析】根据答语“Why do you say so？”可知此处是对上文内容提出疑问，结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
44. E 【解析】根据空前句“That's unbelievable！”及下文“I don't know. But it must take much time and courage.”可知空处应在提问刘军夫妇如何能在如此艰苦的条件下待了那么久，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
45. B 【解析】根据下句“They really do a lot that we can't imagine to protect the environment！”可知空处应是对刘军夫妇的赞扬，结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
七、 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人的谦逊。谦逊是儒家思想中最重要的观念之一，它有助于与他人建立友好和平的关系。但谦逊有些时候也会带来误解，因此并不是每个人都需要谦逊，人们应该遵从内心，选择适合自己的交流方式，同时保持谦逊和开放的心态。
46. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢谢，不过这肯定________靠运气。mainly主要地；clearly清楚地；gradually逐渐地。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示主要是靠运气。故选A。
47. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国人的谦逊是儒家思想中最重要的________之一。methods方法；habits习惯；thoughts思想。根据后文“in Confucianism”并结合语境可知，此处表示思想。故选C。
48. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，保留这样的说话方式是________，因为它能帮助(我们)与他人建立友好、和谐的关系。necessary必要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“for it helps form a friendly and peaceful relationship with others”可知，此处表示保留这样的说话方式很有必要。故选A。
49. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因此没必要要求 ________都谦虚。someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据空前“So there is no need to require”及上下文语境可知，此处表示没必要要求每个人都谦虚。故选B。
50. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们应该跟随内心，选择________交际场景的方式，同时保持谦逊、开放的心态。controls控制；breaks打破；fits适合。根据上文 “However, we should also realize that sometimes it may cause misunderstanding. So there is no need to require __49__ to be modest.”可知，此处表示谦逊有时可能会造成误解，因此不要一味追求谦逊，要选择适合交际场景的方式。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Josh总是丢东西，但在他的父母给他买了储物箱后，Josh发现找东西比以往更容易了。有一次找滑板时他发现车库杂乱无章，决定整理车库，并慢慢养成了整理东西的好习惯。文章告诉我们要勤于整理收纳。
51. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：他发现找到他的东西比之前________。harder 更困难的；easier 更容易的；safer更安全的。根据上句“Josh used to lose things, so his parents bought him storage bins(储物箱) to help him tidy his room.”可知，此处表示找东西比以往更容易。故选B。
52. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此他通过使用储物箱节省了很多________。money钱；paper纸张；time时间。根据上句“He found it __51__ to find his things than before.”可知，此处表示节省了很多时间。故选C。
53. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，Josh想去车库取出滑板滑一会儿。and表顺承；but 表转折；so 表结果。根据空前“get his skateboard out of the garage(车库)”及空后“ride it for a while”可知此处为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故选A。
54. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他到车库时，他不能________他的滑板。hide隐藏；find找到；ride 骑。根据下文“The garage was in a mess.” 可知车库杂乱无章，他找不到滑板。故选B。
55. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Josh想了一会儿，然后________做出一些改变。decided 决定；promised承诺；continued 继续。根据句意及下文内容可知，此处表示Josh决定做出一些改变。故选A。
56. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此在一个星期六上午，Josh开始________。give away 捐赠；clean up 打扫，整理；stick to坚持。根据上文可知，他决定做一些改变，并且请求父母提供更多的储物箱，故此处表示他开始打扫车库了。故选B。
57. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Josh开始把所有的东西________不同的储物箱。turning转向，翻； mixing(使)混合；putting放。根据上文“By the time Josh had done, there were seven different piles of things.”可知，Josh应该是把东西分门别类地放入储物箱了。故选C。
58. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Josh完成这项________时，车库看起来整洁了许多。plan计划；homework作业；work工作。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示完成整理车库的工作。故选C。
59. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人也说车库看起来________。empty空的；perfect完美的；terrible可怕的。根据上句“When Josh finished the __58__， the garage looked a lot tidier.”可知，他的家人应该是说车库看起来很完美。故选B。
60. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，他终于明白为什么父母________让他打扫房间了。hardly 几乎不；never 从未；always 总是。根据语境及备选项可知，此处表示总是。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
八、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要分析了九年级学生Eileen的理财情况，并作出评估，结果显示Eileen是一个能认真理财的学生。
61. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这份调查报告主要是为学生设计的。根据表格中“Grade: __9__”可知，此调查报告主要是针对学生的。故填A。
62. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Eileen为自己设定了一个储蓄目标。根据表格中第四条“I set aside some money each week until I reach my saving goal.”以及Eileen在“A”处打勾可知，Eileen每周都会留出一些钱，直到达到储蓄目标，即她为自己设定了一个储蓄目标。故填A。
63. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Eileen将她的压岁钱给了父母。根据表格中第六条“When I am given lucky money, I put it in a bank where it can get interest and grow.”以及Eileen在“A”处打勾可知，Eileen会将压岁钱放在银行。故填B。
64. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：如果Eileen看到了一双她非常喜欢的鞋，她会立刻购买。根据表格中第七条“When I meet something I like very much, I usually give myself some time to think...”以及Eileen在“A”处打勾可推断出，Eileen在购买鞋子时会三思而后行。故填B。
65. A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：调查结果显示，Eileen能认真理财。根据表格中的七条对应选项可知，Eileen的A选项最多，结合“Mostly ‘A' answers: You're already careful with money and realize the importance of managing money.”可推断出，Eileen能认真理财。故填A。
九、 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了玉兔二号、垂直智能农场、雅万高铁以及“卫星拍摄澳门”比赛的相关信息。
66. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：玉兔二号是什么时候登月的？根据第一个表格中第一句“On January 21, 2023, China National Space Administration(中国国家航天局) showed the latest pictures of Yutu 2 which was carried to the moon on January 3, 2019.”可知，玉兔二号于2019年1月3日登月。故选B。
67. C 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：智能农场每周能生产多少公斤生菜？根据第二个表格中第三、四句“It can produce 180 bags of lettuce per week. Each bag weighs about 200g.”可知，智能农场每周可以生产180袋生菜，每袋重200g，180×200g＝36000g＝36kg。故选C。
68. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪一项不是雅万高铁的优点？根据第三个表格中第一句“The Jakarta Bandung High speed Railway, which is the first high speed railway in Indonesia, was built by China.”可知，印尼第一条高速铁路——雅万高铁是由中国修建的，它加强了雅加达与万隆之间的联系，并未提及铁路改善印尼与其他国家的关系。故选C。
69. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Passage d中的比赛的目的是什么？根据第四个表格中第一句“In March, a competition called Taking a Photo of Macao by Using Satellites(卫星) invited high school students to learn about space science and find the best time to take a picture of Macao by satellites.”可知，比赛的目的是通过利用卫星给澳门拍照片来让学生们了解航天科学。故选A。
70. B 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这四篇文章的共同主题是什么？通读全文可知，文章介绍了玉兔二号、垂直智能农场、雅万高铁以及“卫星拍摄澳门”比赛，其中都涉及到新技术在不同领域的成就。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物和人类一样有情感，并介绍了鲸鱼、大象及老鼠表达它们的情绪的方式。文章告诉我们：理解和尊重动物的情感，与动物和谐相处。
71. C 【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：作者是如何支持动物可以表达情感这一观点的？通读文章可知，文章通过举例列举了鲸鱼、大象及老鼠不同的表达情感的方式。故作者是以举例子的方式支持动物可以表达情感这一观点的。故选C。
72. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，座头鲸为什么要和虎鲸搏斗？根据第二段倒数第二句“Humpback whales have been observed fighting with orcas to protect seals(海豹)．”可知，座头鲸是为了保护海豹。故选B。
73. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果一只大象去世了，它的家人会怎么做？根据第三段第二句“When an older elephant passes away, its family often stay by the body for a long time, and the members will softly touch the dead elephant's body.”可知，它们会触摸死去的大象。故选C。
74. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文中提到的三种动物的相似之处是什么？根据第二段第三句“Another example shows that whales can have sympathy(同情心) for other animals.”； 第三段倒数第二句“Like whales, elephants show sympathy by joining in protective behavior toward other animals.”及第四段最后一句“The behavior was considered to be an empathetic response(移情反应) as the rats became uncomfortable when seeing others suffer.”可知，它们都有同情心。故选A。
75. C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了动物和人类一样有情感，并通过举例介绍了三种动物表达情感的方式。故选C。
B卷
一、1. shines 【解析】句意：这个美术展不仅使历史栩栩如生，而且________我们的现在和未来。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，根据句意和首字母提示可知此处指的是照亮，照耀。根据主语The art show及分句谓语动词brings可知，该句应用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故填shines。
2. education 【解析】句意：对于很多孩子来说，________是确保获得更多知识的最合适的方法。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作主语，根据句意和首字母提示可知此处指的是教育。故填education。
3. course 【解析】句意：中国书法被设置成为一门既有乐趣又有文化体验的________。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作表语。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处指的是课程。空前有a, 此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填course。
4. alone 【解析】句意：相比于________思考，和你的同学合作会给你带来更多的想法。分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰动词thinking，根据句意和首字母提示可知此处指的是独自。故填alone。
5. modern 【解析】句意：既有古老文化又有________时尚的成都再一次获得了“大美之城”的美誉。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知此处指的是现代的。故填modern。
二、1. held 【解析】句意：据报道，一个多月后它将在成都________！分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，根据上文“Have you heard the news about the 2023 Summer Universiade, Max？”及“Yes.”可知，此处是指将在成都举行2023世界大学生夏季运动会，hold符合语境，分析句子结构可知，it与hold之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用动词过去分词与空前“will be”构成谓语。故填held。
2. delicious 【解析】句意：这里有很多________食物和名胜古迹供来自世界各地的运动员________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语。根据常识可知，成都有很多美味的食物。故填delicious。
3. enjoy 【解析】句意：这里有许多________食物和名胜古迹供来自世界各地的运动员________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词与to一起作宾补，根据句中“there is so much __2__ food and so many places of interest”可知，此处是指供来自世界各地的运动员享受，enjoy符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，此处动词用原形。故填enjoy。
4. already 【解析】句意：而且为了准备大运会，政府________建造了13座新的体育馆并翻新了36座体育馆。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，根据句中“to prepare for the Universiade”及时态可知，此处是指政府已经建造了13座新的体育馆并翻新了36座体育馆，already符合语境。故填already。
5. service 【解析】句意：为了给活动提供更好的________，他们正在接受培训。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据下文“Chengdu will set up 1，000 volunteer service stations during the games.”可知，此处是指为了给活动提供更好的服务，service符合语境。故填service。
6. friendly 【解析】句意：你知道，成都人都非常________，也乐于帮助他人。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，根据空后“willing to help others”可推知成都人都很友好。故填friendly。
7. build 【解析】句意：众所周知，志愿者是社会活动的重要组成部分，他们将帮助________一个文明城市。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，根据语境可知，此处是指他们将帮助创建文明城市，build符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，此处动词用原形。故填build。
8. memories 【解析】句意：我相信在这个暑假做志愿者的经历一定会给他们留下难忘的________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据下句“They also have chances to watch the wonderful games among some of the __9__ best young sportsmen.”可知，此处是指难忘的回忆，memory符合语境，且回忆不止一个，应用复数形式。故填memories。
9. world's 【解析】句意：他们也有机会观看一些________最优秀的年轻运动员之间的精彩比赛。分析句子
结构可知此处缺少定语，根据上文“And there is so much __2__ food and so many places of interest for
sportsmen from all over the world to __3__．”可知，此处是指他们也有机会观看一些世界上最优秀的年轻运
动员们之间的精彩比赛，world符合语境，此处应用名词所有格作定语。故填world's。
10. success 【解析】句意：在政府和当地人民的努力下，大运会将会是一个巨大的________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据语境可知，此处是指一个巨大的成功，success符合语境。故填success。
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了34岁的黎海超是四川大学三星堆考古队的遗址负责人，他把三星堆的发掘和研究视为一生的事业。他认为考古学和历史学是文化和民族自信的源泉，也是一个需要承担的国家责任。
1. youngest 【解析】句意：他是四川大学历史文化学院________教授。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，根据上句“Li Haichao, 34, is one of them.”并结合备选词汇可知此处是指最年轻的教授，young符合语境，根据空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填youngest。
2. clearly 【解析】句意：他每天都很努力地工作，对工作的每一个细节都了解得很________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，根据句中“He works hard every day”并结合备选词汇可知此处是指对工作的每一个细节都了解得很清楚，clear符合语境，此处应用副词形式修饰动词knows。故填clearly。
3. society 【解析】句意：黎海超相信考古学应该实现它对________的真正价值。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据上下文语境并结合备选词汇可知此处指的是考古学应该实现它对社会的真正价值。social的名词形式符合语境。故填society。
4. working 【解析】句意：他每天至少花八个小时________，而且他晚上还得不到足够的睡眠。根据上句“Although he needed to have a good rest, he kept taking part in his job.”并结合备选词汇可知此处是指工作，work符合语境，“spend...(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事”，为固定用法。故填working。
5. to protect 【解析】句意：为了________文化瑰宝，他和时间赛跑。分析句子结构可知此处缺少非谓语动词。根据句中“he races against time”并结合备选词汇可知此处是指为了保护文物，protect符合语境，“in order to 为了”为固定搭配。故填to protect。
6. regretted 【解析】句意：尽管这项工作又累又难，黎海超从来没有________自己的决定。分析句子结构可知，此处谓语动词不完整。根据上下文语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他从来不后悔，regret符合语境。空前有has，此处用过去分词与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填regretted。
7. years 【解析】句意：他甚至把自己在接下来的________里的研究计划改为三星堆。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词。根据上下文语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是在接下来的这些年的研究计划，year符合语境，此处应用可数名词复数。故填years。
8. means 【解析】句意：这________三星堆研究有着光明的未来。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词。根据上句“As the job continues, more good news comes.”并结合备选词汇可知此处是指这意味着三星堆研究有着光明的未来，mean符合语境，结合上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为it。故填means。
9. us 【解析】句意：虽然我自己的贡献可能是有限的，但这是一项必须由________继续下去的任务。根据上句“We regard the finding and research of Sanxingdui as a lifelong career(事业)．..”并结合备选词汇可知此处指的是这是一项必须由我们继续下去的任务。此处应用we的宾格形式。故填us。
10. national 【解析】句意：他认为，从某种意义上说，考古学和历史学是文化和________自信的基石。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词。根据文中最后一句“Archaeology is not only to satisfy the curiosity of people, but also a national responsibility to be taken.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指的是考古学和历史学是文化和民族自信的基石。nation的形容词形式符合语境。故填national。
四、 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“熊猫热”助推了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地附近经济的发展，并增进了各国之间的关系。
1. F 【解析】解题技巧：上下文语境——结合前文关系推断。根据空前的“The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province, a 3 square kilometer base, which is home to about 200 pandas, was listed among the Chinese hottest tourist places during the May Day holiday.”可知，四川省成都大熊猫繁育研究基地在五一假期被列为最受欢迎的景区之一，接下来应该具体说明其受欢迎的程度。结合备选项内容可知F项内容符合语境。故选F。
2. C 【解析】解题技巧：上下文语境——明确指代关系。根据空前的“Huahua, a popular star on the Internet recently, is a cute and smart panda of 3 years old.”，并结合备选项内容可知C项内容符合语境，C项中的“She”指代空前的“Huahua”。故选C。
3. E 【解析】解题技巧：搜索关键词——词汇复现。根据后文的“60，000 tickets”，再结合备选项内容可知E项内容符合语境，为tickets的原词复现。故选E。
4. A 【解析】解题技巧：上下文语境——结合后文关系推断。根据空后的“It draws millions of visitors from all over the world.”可知，熊猫旅游已经成为中国的热门产业，吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客。结合备选项内容可知A项内容符合语境，空后的主语It指代A项中的“Panda tourism”。故选A。
5. B 【解析】解题技巧：上下文语境——结合前文关系推断。根据空前的“Moreover, the panda diplomacy(外交) is another part of panda economy.”可知，熊猫外交是熊猫经济的另一部分。结合备选项内容可知B项内容符合语境。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏这一节气及其习俗。
6. Welcome 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer.”可知立夏象征着春夏交替。即是告别春天，迎接夏天。注意标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Welcome。
7. hotter 【解析】根据第二段第一句“After Lixia, with the heat of summer and plenty of rainwater, plants grow faster in the season.”可知在立夏之后，随着夏季的炎热和大量的雨水，植物在这个季节会生长得更快。故填hotter。
8. stands for 【解析】根据第三段第二至四句“For example, in some places people cook ‘Five Colored Rice’. It is usually made from five kinds of beans. It's a symbol of good life that people are going for.”可知人们做的“五色饭”代表着人们追求美好生活的愿望。故填stands for。
9. prize 【解析】根据第五段第三句“During Lixia, emperors would give out ice to the officers who had made contributions to the country.”可知，在古时候，冰是作为一种奖励分发给对国家有贡献的官员。故填prize。
10. health 【解析】根据第三段最后两句“In some areas, a child will wear a bag with an egg around his neck. This is believed to help protect the child from a stomachache.”可知，在有些地方，在孩子的脖子上挂鸡蛋是为了表达对健康的祝愿。故填health。
五、1. transportation 2. green life
【写作指导】
要点提示 素材串联
开头：提出保护环境的重要性，引出话题(部分已给出) 只有通过创建舒适的环境，我们才能更加健康、快乐地生活(pleasant)。
正文：提出绿色生活方式的建议及其重要性并以自身经历来宣传绿色生活 三点建议： 1. 骑车或步行上学可以减少空气污染； 培养良好的节约意识，如：节约用水，外出时要关灯， 去超市购物用布袋(turn off the lights, cloth bags)； 3. 垃圾分类也能节约资源(waste sorting)。
结尾：表达愿景 点滴小事也会产生巨大作用，让我们一起开启绿色生活，逐步改善环境(make a big difference, step by step)。
【高分范文】
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Qiang. Only by creating a pleasant environment can we live more healthily and more happily. So I'd like to share you something helpful to protect the earth with my own experience.
First, riding a bike or walking to school is a good choice, which can help reduce air pollution. I usually walk to school. It helps me build a stronger body. Second, develop the habit of saving energy. It's necessary to save water and turn off the lights when we go out. Besides, we can use cloth bags when we go shopping. And waste sorting is also a good way to save resources.
Even a small thing can make a big difference. Let's live a green life and improve the environment step by step.?
