2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
初一英语试题
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
说明：
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共七道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，65分。
2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（55分）
一、听力测试(15分)
（一）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. A. It’s on the chair. B. O-R-A-N-G-E. C. It’s a cake.
2 A. It’s Smith. B. It’s brown. C. I’m 11 years old.
3. A. They’re fine. B. She’s my friend. C. It’s 362-7563.
4. A. I can’t find it. B. Some fruit. C. They’re $18.
5. A. I like tomatoes. B. My name’s Jill. C. He’s Bob.
（二）听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（5分）
6. A. A yellow cup. B. A black hat. C. A white computer.
7. A. Mike. B. David. C. Alice.
8. A. It’s fun. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s easy.
9. A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Strawberries.
10. A. In a clothes store. B. In a food store. C. In a book store.
（三）短文理解 听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。（5分）
11. What does Eric like
A. Cakes and ice-cream. B. Salad and rice. C. Chicken and eggs.
12. Who is Tom
A. Eric’s friend. B. Eric’s brother. C. Eric’s cousin.
13. Tom has ______ basketballs at home.
A. four B. three C. two
14. Tom ______ every afternoon.
A. plays ping-pong B. plays volleyball C. plays basketball
15. What fruit does Tom like very much
A. Grapes and watermelon. B. Bananas. C. Apples and pears.
二、单项选择（10分）
1. —Look! There is ______ “S” on the notebook.
—It’s Swift’s. Let’s get it for her.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！笔记本上有一个“S”。——它是Swift的。我们帮她拿过来。
考查冠词的用法。an表泛指，用于元音音素前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表特指；/表零冠词。“S”的音标为/es/，以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词用an。故选A。
2. This is ______ cousin. ______ name is Peter.
A. your; Her B. our; His C. my; He’s D. hers; His
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我们的表弟。他的名字叫彼得。
考查形容词性物主代词。根据“cousin”可知，第一空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；根据“name is Peter”可知，第二空也应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，且彼得是男孩。故选B。
3. Come and buy your sports shoes ______ our great sale!
A. to B. in C. on D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：快来我们大减价中买运动鞋吧！
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；on在……上；at在。此处是固定短语at our great sale“大减价”。故选D。
4. Some vegetables and chicken ______ in the bag.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些蔬菜和鸡肉在袋子里。
考查主谓一致。两个并列的主语“Some vegetables”和“chicken”用and连接，应用复数的谓语，be动词要用are。故选C。
5. —______ are these socks
—The white ones are seven yuan for a pair.
A. How B. What color C. How much D. How old
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——白色的七元一双。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；What color什么颜色；How much多少钱；How old多大。根据“The white ones are seven yuan for a pair.”可知，就价格提问要用特殊疑问词How much。故选C。
6. Cindy is a sports star. She ______ soccer every morning.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪是一位体育明星。她每天早上踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。
7. —______
—Yes, please. I want a yellow hat.
A. Have a good day! B. Can I help you
C. Welcome to our store! D. What do you like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，请。我想要一顶黄色的帽子。
考查情景交际。Have a good day!过得愉快；Can I help you 我能帮你吗；Welcome to our store!欢迎光临我们的商店；What do you like 你喜欢什么。根据“Yes, please. I want a yellow hat.”可知，此句是问对方要买什么。故选B。
8. Miss Zhang is a ______ teacher. We all like her.
A. well B. interesting C. English D. good
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：张小姐是一名好老师。我们都喜欢她。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的；interesting有趣的；English英语的；good好的。根据“We all like her”可知，这里是一个褒义词，结合a可知，形容词以辅音音素开头，结合选项，good符合语境，故选D。
9. —Excuse me. ________
—L-A-U-R-A.
A. What is your last name B. What is your first name
C. How do you say it in English D. How do you spell your first name
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你的名字怎么拼写？——L-A-U-R-A。
考查特殊疑问句。What is your last name你的姓氏是什么；What is your first name你的名字是什么；How do you say it in English你用英语怎么说它；How do you spell your first name你怎么拼写你的名字。根据答语“L-A-U-R-A.”可知，此处询问如何拼写名字。故选D。
10. —What’s your phone number
—Sorry, I don’t have a ______.
A. pen B. telephone C. pencil case D. school ID card
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——对不起，我没有电话。
考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；telephone电话；pencil case铅笔盒；school ID card学生证。根据“phone number”可知，有电话才有电话号码，故选B。
三、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面对话，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sally: Hey, Paul! There is a sale in the store. Let’s ____11____ and have a look!
Paul: OK. I really want to buy a ____12____ at a good price.
Sally: Look at this black T-shirt. It’s only five dollars.
Paul: But I don’t like the ____13____. I like the yellow one.
Sally: Let’s see. Oh, it’s eight dollars. Then you can buy ____14____.
Paul: I’ll ____15____ it. I want to buy a basketball, ____16____.
Sally: Why You don’t like playing basketball.
Paul: That’s for my ____17____. His birthday is coming and basketball is his favorite (最喜爱的).
Sally: You are really a good son. Oh, I see a basketball on the shelf.
Paul: Wow! It’s brown and it ____18____ great!
Sally: Right. It is 15 dollars. I think the price is good. What do you ____19____
Paul: Sure. Then I’ll take the ____20____ T-shirt and the brown basketball.
11.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go
12.
A. T-shirt B. hat C. sweater D. schoolbag
13.
A. picture B. table C. name D. color
14.
A. him B. it C. them D. her
15.
A. take B. thank C. love D. spell
16.
A. always B. only C. too D. then
17.
A. friend B. cousin C. brother D. father
18.
A. comes B. looks C. likes D. helps
19.
A. think B. but C. do D. buy
20.
A. white B. yellow C. black D. blue
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是莎莉和保罗的对话。主要谈论了二人在商店要买的东西。
【11题详解】
句意：让我们去看看吧！
goes去，三单形式；going动名词或现在分词；go动词原形；to go动词不定式。使役动词Let’s后应用动词原形。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我真的很想买个便宜的T恤衫。
T-shirt T恤衫；hat帽子；sweater毛衣；schoolbag书包。根据“Look at this black T-shirt. It’s only five dollars.”可知，保罗想买的是T恤。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但我不喜欢它的颜色。
picture照片；table桌子；name名字；color颜色。根据“I like the yellow one.”可知，保罗不喜欢T恤衫的颜色。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：那你可以买它。
him他；it它；them他们；her她。此处应用代词it指代the yellow one。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我买了。
take拿；thank谢谢；love爱；spell拼写。根据“I’ll...it. I want to buy a basketball”可知，保罗买了这件T恤衫。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我也想买一个篮球。
always总是；only仅仅；too也；then然后。根据“I want to buy a basketball”可知，此处是保罗也想买的东西。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：那是给我的父亲的。
friend朋友；cousin堂兄；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据“You are really a good son.”可知，篮球是给父亲的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它是棕色，看起来很棒！
comes来；looks看起来；likes喜欢；helps帮助。根据“Wow! It’s brown and it...”可知，此处指篮球看起来很棒。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你认为呢？
think认为；but但是；do做；buy买。根据“Right. It is 15 dollars. I think the price is good.”可知，此处是在询问保罗的看法。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：那我要买黄色的T恤衫和棕色的篮球。
white白色；yellow黄色；black黑色；blue蓝色。根据“I like the yellow one.”可知，保罗买了黄色的T恤衫。故选B。
四、阅读理解（A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分）
A
Wu Yue asks Fiona about her new school in Qingdao. Wu: Hello, Fiona! Can I ask you about your life (生活) here Fiona: Sure. Wu: Do you like your new school Fiona: Yes, I do. It is great. The teachers are nice, and I have some new friends. Wu: Who is your favorite teacher Fiona: Ms. Lee. She is my Chinese teacher. My Chinese is not good, and she helps me a lot. Wu: Wow. What do you think of Chinese Fiona: I like it very much, but it’s a little difficult. Wu: Then what do you like at school Fiona: Math. It’s very interesting. After school, I like to study (学习) math with my friends. It’s fun! Wu: OK. What do you do on weekends Fiona: I like sports. I often play basketball and ping-pong. Wu: OK. Thank you for your time.
21. Fiona thinks her new school is ______.
A. great B. high C. busy D. quiet
22. Who is Ms. Lee
A. She’s Fiona’s friend. B. She’s a player.
C. She’s Fiona’s cousin. D. She’s a Chinese teacher.
23. Fiona thinks math is ______.
A. helpful B. interesting C. a little difficult D. boring
24. What does Fiona do on weekends
A. She studies math with her friends. B. She buys books.
C. She plays sports. D. She watches sports on TV.
25. What’s the best title (最佳标题)
A. I Like My New School. B. Come to Our Sports Meet!
C. Do You Have a Soccer Ball D. My School ID Card.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话。两人谈论了在青岛的生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yes, I do. It is great. The teachers are nice, and I have some new friends.”可知，她非常喜欢这里的生活。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ms. Lee. She is my Chinese teacher.”可知，她语文老师。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Math. It’s very interesting.”可知，数学是有趣的。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like sports. I often play basketball and ping-pong.”可知，她喜欢做运动。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Wu Yue asks Fiona about her new school in Qingdao.”可知，本文主要讲述了在青岛的学校生活。故选A。
B
Mr. Happy’s Clothes Store
We have a big sale this e and have a look!
Clothes
Only for girls For boys and girls Only for boys Only for girls
Colors white, orange black, blue yellow, brown, purple red, blue, black
Size (尺码) S, M S, M, L M, L S, M, L
Original price (原价) 175 yuan 100 yuan 66 yuan 129 yuan
Current price (现价) 89 yuan 50 yuan 45 yuan 60 yuan
26. What’s the price of an orange skirt now
A. ￥175. B. ￥100. C. ￥89. D. ￥60.
27. Kate’s clothes are Size L. What can she buy
A. Trousers and a sweater. B. A skirt and a jacket.
C. A skirt and a sweater. D. Trousers and a jacket.
28. Paul wants a jacket. What colors can he choose (选择)
A. Red, blue and black. B. Black and blue.
C. White and orange. D. Yellow, brown and purple.
29. Mrs. Liu pays (付款) ______ for a pair of trousers and a jacket.
A. ￥166 B. ￥95 C. ￥105 D. ￥90
30. Which are at the best price (优惠最大)
A. Skirts for girls. B. Trousers for boys and girls.
C. Jackets for boys. D. Sweaters for girls.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一家服装店的衣服种类和价格等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据裙子的现价“89 yuan”可知，裙子89元。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据尺码表可知，只有裤子和男款夹克和女款毛衣有L码，Kate是女孩。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据夹克颜色“ yellow, brown, purple”可知，夹克只有黄色、棕色和紫色。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据价目表可知，裤子50元，价格45元，共95元。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据原价和现价可知，女款毛衣优惠了69元，优惠力度最大。故选D。
C
Gina: Mom, we don’t have much food at home. ___31___
Mom: Sure. Let’s make a list (清单) first.
Gina: OK. I want some bread and milk.
Mom: We can get some apple juice for you and your sister Anna.
Gina: Yeah. ___32___
Mom: Let’s buy some bananas. ___33___
Gina: I like pears. Let’s get some pears, too.
Mom: OK. ___34___ Oh, I also need three tomatoes and two carrots.
Gina: Do we need any eggs, Mom
Mom: No, we have enough (足够的) eggs. You can buy some hamburgers for yourself, Gina.
Gina: ___35___ Anna and I like hamburgers.
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Dad likes banana very much.
B. And you know what I really like.
C. Wow, that sounds great!
D. Let’s go to the food store.
E. We need some fruit, too.
F. I need some chicken for our lunch.
【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是吉娜和妈妈对话。主要谈论了她们的购物清单。
【31题详解】
根据“Mom, we don’t have much food at home.”可知，她们需要买食物，D项“我们去食品店吧。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Let’s buy some bananas.”可知，此处说的是要买水果，E项“我们还需要一些水果。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Let’s buy some bananas.”可知，此处说的是买香蕉的原因，A项“爸爸非常喜欢香蕉。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Oh, I also need three tomatoes and two carrots.”可知，此处说的是妈妈需要的东西，F项“我需要一些鸡肉当午餐。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“You can buy some hamburgers for yourself, Gina.”和“Anna and I like hamburgers.”可知，吉娜赞同买汉堡的建议，C项“哇，听起来太棒了！”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
五、阅读表达（20分）根据短文内容完成其后的小题。
A
Hello, my name is Michael Miller. I’m a middle school student. I have three nice photos.
This is my family photo. I am in a green T-shirt. The girl next to my mother is my sister Mia. She is in red. My father is in a blue jacket and my mother is in a white coat and a pair of red trousers. Coco is our dog. He is three now.
This is a photo of my room. You can see a table and a chair in it. An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers are on my table. I clean my room every day, so it is very tidy.
This is a photo of Zhao Qiwei and me. Qiwei is my classmate. He is Chinese but he is in the USA now. We are good friends. We always play sports after school. His phone number is 232-4672.
36. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
The first photo is Michael’s ① ______ photo. Michael’s ② ______ and his ③ ______ Mia are in the photo. They have a dog. Its name is ④ ______.
37. 回答问题。What color is Mrs. Miller’s coat
_____________________________________________________
38. 回答问题。What are on Michael’s table
_____________________________________________________
39. 根据上下文，写出第三段中划线代词it所指代的内容。
_____________________________________________________
40. 从文中找出与“He is my good friend.”意思相近的句子。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】36. ①. family ②. parents ③. sister ④. Coco
37. It’s white./White.
38. An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers.
39. my room/the room
40. We are good friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍Michael Miller的三张照片。
【36题详解】
根据“This is my family photo.”可知，第一张照片是他的全家福；根据“The girl next to my mother is my sister Mia. She is in red. My father is in a blue jacket and my mother is in a white coat and a pair of red trousers”可知他的父母及他的妹妹都在照片中；根据“Coco is our dog”可知狗的名字是Coco。故填family；parents；sister；Coco。
【37题详解】
根据“my mother is in a white coat”可知，妈妈穿着白色的外套。故填It’s white./White.
【38题详解】
根据“An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers are on my table.”可知，桌子上有一个苹果，两个笔记本，三支铅笔和四块橡皮。故填An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers.
【39题详解】
根据“I clean my room every day, so it is very tidy.”可知，作者每天打扫房间使它非常整洁，所以it指代房间。故填my room/the room。
【40题详解】
根据“He is my good friend.”可知，他是作者的好朋友，所以文中“We are good friends.”与其意思相近。故填We are good friends.
B
This is Mr. King’s Sports Store. We sell sports things at very good prices.
●Clothes for Sports
★ We have sports trousers in black, blue, white and brown. The trousers are $20 for one pair and $30 for two pairs.
★ We have sports T-shirts in seven colors. You’re sure to find one you like. The T-shirt is only $28. If you buy two T-shirts, you can get a third one for free (免费的).
★ Socks are only $2.
★ Right sports shoes help us play sports well. Our store has sports shoes for only $35.
●Balls
Our store sells different (不同的) kinds of balls. We have basketballs for only $20, volleyballs for only $15 and soccer balls for only $25. Ping-pong bats are at a great sale. They are only $10 for one pair. Do you want to buy a pair You can get two ping-pong balls for free.
Come to Mr. King’s Sports Store and have a look now!
41. 将文中划线句子“We sell sports things at very good prices.”译成汉语。
________________________________
42. 回答问题。What sports clothes do they have at Mr. King’s Sports Store
________________________________
43. 回答问题。How much are three sports T-shirts
________________________________
44. 从文中找出与“We sell ping-pong bats at very good prices.”意思相近的句子。
________________________________
45. 回答问题。What can we get for free if (假如) we buy a pair of ping-pong bats
________________________________
【答案】41. 我们以优惠的价格卖运动用品。/我们的运动用品均以优惠价格销售。
42. Sports trousers, sports T-shirts, socks and sports shoes.
43. 56 dollars./$56.
44. Ping-pong bats are at a great sale.
45. We can get two ping-pong balls./Two ping-pong balls.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mr. King’s Sports Store的一则广告。
【41题详解】
We“我们”；sell“卖”；sports things“运动用品”；at very good prices“以优惠的价格”。故填：我们以优惠的价格卖运动用品。/我们的运动用品均以优惠价格销售。
【42题详解】
根据“Clothes for Sports”下面的“We have sports trousers…”、“We have sports T-shirts in seven colors.”、“Socks are only $2.”以及“Our store has sports shoes for only $35.”可知，Mr. King’s Sports Store里有运动裤、运动T恤、袜子和运动鞋。故填Sports trousers, sports T-shirts, socks and sports shoes.
【43题详解】
根据“Clothes for Sports”下面的“The T-shirt is only $28. If you buy two T-shirts, you can get a third one for free (免费的).”可知，运动T恤每件28美元，买二赠一，所以三件运动T恤的价格是56美元。故填56 dollars./$56.
【44题详解】
“We sell ping-pong bats at very good prices.”的含义是“我们以优惠价格出售乒乓球拍。”与文中“Ping-pong bats are at a great sale.”的句意相近。故填Ping-pong bats are at a great sale.
【45题详解】
根据“Balls”下面的“Ping-pong bats are at a great sale. They are only $10 for one pair. Do you want to buy a pair You can get two ping-pong balls for free.”可知，如果我们买一对乒乓球拍，我们能免费得到两个乒乓球。故填We can get two ping-pong balls./Two ping-pong balls.
六、综合运用（30分）
A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分）
46. David ______ (need) a pair of black shoes for school.
【答案】needs
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫需要一双上学穿的黑鞋。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填needs。
47. Here ______ (be) some nice photos of my room.
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一些我房间的漂亮照片。结合语境，句子采用一般现在时，此处是here be句型，主语是复数名词，be用are。故填are。
48. Zhang Mingming ______ (have) two ping-pong bats.
【答案】has
【解析】
【详解】句意：张明明有两个乒乓球拍。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Zhang Mingming为第三人称单数，谓语动词have要用单三形式。故填has。
49. —Hey, Wang Wei! Let’s play soccer.
—That ______ (sound) fun.
【答案】sounds
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，王伟！让我们踢足球吧。——听起来很有趣。句子用一般现在时，主语是that，谓语动词用单三sounds“听起来”。故填sounds。
50. —______ (Be) your breakfast nice
—Yes. I eat vegetables, eggs and milk.
【答案】Is
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的早餐好吃吗？——好吃。我吃蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“Yes.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，主语breakfast为第三人称单数，be动词要用is，句首字母大写。故填Is。
B. 根据所给音标或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分）
51. These apples are too ______ (/sm :l/).
【答案】small
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些苹果太小了。根据音标可知，此处应填形容词small“小的”作表语。故填small。
52. Four and three is ______ (/'sevn/).
【答案】seven
【解析】
【详解】句意：四加三等于七。根据音标可知，此处应用数词seven“七”。故填seven。
53. We don’t ______ (/n /) the boy’s name.
【答案】know
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不知道男孩的名字。根据音标可知，此处应用动词know“知道”作谓语。故填know。
54. Eric’s watch is blue and ______ (/ma n/) is black.
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾瑞克的手表是蓝色的，我的是黑色的。根据音标和句意可知，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。故填mine。
55. Peter has a ______ (/'kwest n/) to ask the teacher.
【答案】question
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得有一个问题要问老师。根据音标可知，此处应用名词question“问题”作宾语，a后跟单数名词。故填question。
56. ____________ (那些) are our yellow kites.
【答案】Those
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些是你的黄色风筝。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用指示代词those“那些”作主语，句首字母要大写。故填Those。
57. Jane’s desk is very ______ (整洁的).
【答案】tidy
【解析】
【详解】句意：简的书桌非常整洁。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词tidy“整洁的”作表语。故填tidy。
58. Watching TV is ______ (轻松的) for us.
【答案】relaxing
【解析】
【详解】句意：看电视对我们来说是轻松的。作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容物用relaxing“轻松的”。故填relaxing。
59. The basketball player always eats ______ (好) in the morning.
【答案】well
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个篮球运动员早上总是吃得很好。空处修饰动词eats，应用副词well“好”。故填well。
60. In Bill’s schoolbag are two ______ (字典) and a baseball bat.
【答案】dictionaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔的书包里有两本字典和一只棒球棍。two后加可数名词复数dictionaries“字典”。故填dictionaries。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! I’m Cindy Brown. I’m ___61___ middle school student. I’m now in the Lost and ___62___ (find) Office in my school. I can’t find ___63___ (I) jacket, so I come here to have a look.
I see many things here. Whose book is it Oh, It’s Alice’s. Her name ___64___ (be) on it. And this purple hat is ___65___ (her), too. What are ___66___ (this) They are two blue pencil ___67___ (box). I think they’re my classmate Frank’s. Blue is his favorite (最喜爱的) ___68___.
Aha, I see my jacket. My mom bought it for me last week (上周). It’s new and nice. There is also a pair of gloves. Is it ___69___ (your) If so, please call Mr. Green ___70___ 5137-4159. You can also come here to get it.
【答案】61. a 62. Found
63. my 64. is
65. hers 66. these
67. boxes 68. colour##color
69. yours 70. at
【解析】
【导语】本文是辛迪在失物招领处看到的物品。
【61题详解】
句意：我是一名中学生。此处表示泛指，middle以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：我现在在学校的失物招领处。Lost and Found“失物招领”，是固定短语。故填Found。
【63题详解】
句意：我找不到我的夹克，所以我来这里看看。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰，故填my。
【64题详解】
句意：她的名字在上面。主语是单数，be用is。故填is。
【65题详解】
句意：这顶紫色的帽子也是她的。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词作表语。故填hers。
【66题详解】
句意：这些是什么？根据“are”可知，应填this的复数形式these。故填these。
【67题详解】
句意：它们是两个蓝色的铅笔盒。two后加名词复数，故填boxes。
【68题详解】
句意：蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。根据“Blue”可知，蓝色是颜色，应用colour/color。故填colour/color。
【69题详解】
句意：是你的吗？空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours表示“你的手套”。故填yours。
【70题详解】
句意：如果是这样，请打5137-4159给格林先生打电话。call sb at“打电话给某人”，故填at。
七、书面表达（15分）
71. 学校将举办健康节，活动内容包括让同学们围绕“我的健康习惯”这一主题制作英语手抄报，内容是介绍你的健康饮食及你喜欢的运动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，为完成手抄报做好准备。
提示：
1. Do you have healthy habits
2. What are your good eating habits
3. What sports do you like
要求：1．包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，书写规范，50词左右；3．文中不能出现真实的人名或校名。
My Healthy Habits
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Healthy Habits
My name is Li Hua. I have healthy habits, so I am healthy.
First, I have good eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s good for my health. I don’t eat ice-cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat. Second, I often play sports to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much. I often play it with my friends. I also like running and swimming.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己有健康的习惯；
第二步，具体描述自己好的饮食习惯和运动。
[亮点词汇]
①eating habit饮食习惯
②be good for对……有好处
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
I don’t eat ice-cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat.（原因状语从句）2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
初一英语试题
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
说明：
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共七道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，65分。
2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（55分）
一、听力测试(15分)
（一）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. A. It’s on the chair. B. O-R-A-N-G-E. C. It’s a cake.
2. A. It’s Smith. B. It’s brown. C. I’m 11 years old.
3. A. They’re fine. B. She’s my friend. C. It’s 362-7563.
4. A. I can’t find it. B. Some fruit. C. They’re $18.
5. A. I like tomatoes. B. My name’s Jill. C. He’s Bob.
（二）听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（5分）
6. A. A yellow cup. B. A black hat. C. A white computer.
7. A. Mike. B. David. C. Alice.
8. A. It’s fun. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s easy.
9. A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Strawberries.
10. A. In a clothes store. B. In a food store. C. In a book store.
（三）短文理解 听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。（5分）
11. What does Eric like
A. Cakes and ice-cream. B. Salad and rice. C. Chicken and eggs.
12. Who is Tom
A. Eric’s friend. B. Eric’s brother. C. Eric’s cousin.
13. Tom has ______ basketballs at home.
A. four B. three C. two
14. Tom ______ every afternoon.
A. plays ping-pong B. plays volleyball C. plays basketball
15. What fruit does Tom like very much
A. Grapes and watermelon. B. Bananas. C. Apples and pears.
二、单项选择（10分）
1. —Look! There is ______ “S” on the notebook.
—It’s Swift’s. Let’s get it for her.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2 This is ______ cousin. ______ name is Peter.
A. your; Her B. our; His C. my; He’s D. hers; His
3. Come and buy your sports shoes ______ our great sale!
A. to B. in C. on D. at
4. Some vegetables and chicken ______ in the bag.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
5. —______ are these socks
—The white ones are seven yuan for a pair.
A. How B. What color C. How much D. How old
6. Cindy is a sports star. She ______ soccer every morning.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. play
7. —______
—Yes, please. I want a yellow hat.
A. Have a good day! B. Can I help you
C. Welcome to our store! D. What do you like
8. Miss Zhang is a ______ teacher. We all like her.
A. well B. interesting C. English D. good
9. —Excuse me. ________
—L-A-U-R-A.
A. What is your last name B. What is your first name
C. How do you say it in English D. How do you spell your first name
10. —What’s your phone number
—Sorry, I don’t have a ______.
A. pen B. telephone C. pencil case D. school ID card
三、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面对话，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sally: Hey, Paul! There is a sale in the store. Let’s ____11____ and have a look!
Paul: OK. I really want to buy a ____12____ at a good price.
Sally: Look at this black T-shirt. It’s only five dollars.
Paul: But I don’t like the ____13____. I like the yellow one.
Sally: Let’s see. Oh, it’s eight dollars. Then you can buy ____14____.
Paul: I’ll ____15____ it. I want to buy a basketball, ____16____.
Sally: Why You don’t like playing basketball
Paul: That’s for my ____17____. His birthday is coming and basketball is his favorite (最喜爱的).
Sally: You are really a good son. Oh, I see a basketball on the shelf.
Paul: Wow! It’s brown and it ____18____ great!
Sally: Right. It is 15 dollars. I think the price is good. What do you ____19____
Paul: Sure. Then I’ll take the ____20____ T-shirt and the brown basketball.
11.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go
12.
A. T-shirt B. hat C. sweater D. schoolbag
13.
A. picture B. table C. name D. color
14.
A. him B. it C. them D. her
15.
A. take B. thank C. love D. spell
16.
A. always B. only C. too D. then
17.
A. friend B. cousin C. brother D. father
18.
A. comes B. looks C. likes D. helps
19.
A think B. but C. do D. buy
20.
A. white B. yellow C. black D. blue
四、阅读理解（A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分）
A
Wu Yue asks Fiona about her new school in Qingdao. Wu: Hello, Fiona! Can I ask you about your life (生活) here Fiona: Sure. Wu: Do you like your new school Fiona: Yes, I do. It is great. The teachers are nice, and I have some new friends. Wu: Who is your favorite teacher Fiona: Ms. Lee. She is my Chinese teacher. My Chinese is not good, and she helps me a lot. Wu: Wow. What do you think of Chinese Fiona: I like it very much, but it’s a little difficult. Wu: Then what do you like at school Fiona: Math. It’s very interesting. After school, I like to study (学习) math with my friends. It’s fun! Wu: OK. What do you do on weekends Fiona: I like sports. I often play basketball and ping-pong. Wu: OK. Thank you for your time.
21. Fiona thinks her new school is ______.
A. great B. high C. busy D. quiet
22. Who is Ms. Lee
A. She’s Fiona’s friend. B. She’s a player.
C. She’s Fiona’s cousin. D. She’s a Chinese teacher.
23. Fiona thinks math is ______.
A. helpful B. interesting C. a little difficult D. boring
24. What does Fiona do on weekends
A. She studies math with her friends. B. She buys books.
C. She plays sports. D. She watches sports on TV.
25. What’s the best title (最佳标题)
A. I Like My New School. B. Come to Our Sports Meet!
C. Do You Have a Soccer Ball D. My School ID Card.
B
Mr. Happy’s Clothes Store
We have a big sale this e and have a look!
Clothes
Only for girls For boys and girls Only for boys Only for girls
Colors white, orange black, blue yellow, brown, purple red blue, black
Size (尺码) S, M S, M, L M, L S, M, L
Original price (原价) 175 yuan 100 yuan 66 yuan 129 yuan
Current price (现价) 89 yuan 50 yuan 45 yuan 60 yuan
26. What’s the price of an orange skirt now
A. ￥175. B. ￥100. C. ￥89. D. ￥60.
27. Kate’s clothes are Size L. What can she buy
A. Trousers and a sweater. B. A skirt and a jacket.
C. A skirt and a sweater. D. Trousers and a jacket.
28. Paul wants a jacket. What colors can he choose (选择)
A. Red, blue and black. B. Black and blue.
C. White and orange. D. Yellow, brown and purple.
29. Mrs. Liu pays (付款) ______ for a pair of trousers and a jacket.
A. ￥166 B. ￥95 C. ￥105 D. ￥90
30. Which are at the best price (优惠最大)
A. Skirts for girls. B. Trousers for boys and girls.
C. Jackets for boys. D. Sweaters for girls.
C
Gina: Mom, we don’t have much food at home. ___31___
Mom: Sure. Let’s make a list (清单) first.
Gina: OK. I want some bread and milk.
Mom: We can get some apple juice for you and your sister Anna.
Gina: Yeah. ___32___
Mom: Let’s buy some bananas. ___33___
Gina: I like pears. Let’s get some pears, too.
Mom: OK. ___34___ Oh, I also need three tomatoes and two carrots.
Gina: Do we need any eggs, Mom
Mom: No, we have enough (足够的) eggs. You can buy some hamburgers for yourself, Gina.
Gina: ___35___ Anna and I like hamburgers.
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Dad likes banana very much.
B. And you know what I really like.
C. Wow, that sounds great!
D. Let’s go to the food store.
E. We need some fruit, too.
F. I need some chicken for our lunch.
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
五、阅读表达（20分）根据短文内容完成其后的小题。
A
Hello, my name is Michael Miller. I’m a middle school student. I have three nice photos.
This is my family photo. I am in a green T-shirt. The girl next to my mother is my sister Mia. She is in red. My father is in a blue jacket and my mother is in a white coat and a pair of red trousers. Coco is our dog. He is three now.
This is a photo of my room. You can see a table and a chair in it. An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers are on my table. I clean my room every day, so it is very tidy.
This is a photo of Zhao Qiwei and me. Qiwei is my classmate. He is Chinese but he is in the USA now. We are good friends. We always play sports after school. His phone number is 232-4672.
36. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
The first photo is Michael’s ① ______ photo. Michael’s ② ______ and his ③ ______ Mia are in the photo. They have a dog. Its name is ④ ______.
37. 回答问题。What color is Mrs. Miller’s coat
_____________________________________________________
38. 回答问题。What are on Michael’s table
_____________________________________________________
39. 根据上下文，写出第三段中划线代词it所指代的内容。
_____________________________________________________
40. 从文中找出与“He is my good friend.”意思相近的句子。
_____________________________________________________
B
This is Mr. King’s Sports Store. We sell sports things at very good prices.
●Clothes for Sports
★ We have sports trousers in black, blue, white and brown. The trousers are $20 for one pair and $30 for two pairs.
★ We have sports T-shirts in seven colors. You’re sure to find one you like. The T-shirt is only $28. If you buy two T-shirts, you can get a third one for free (免费的).
★ Socks are only $2.
★ Right sports shoes help us play sports well. Our store has sports shoes for only $35.
●Balls
Our store sells different (不同的) kinds of balls. We have basketballs for only $20, volleyballs for only $15 and soccer balls for only $25. Ping-pong bats are at a great sale. They are only $10 for one pair. Do you want to buy a pair You can get two ping-pong balls for free.
Come to Mr. King’s Sports Store and have a look now!
41. 将文中划线句子“We sell sports things at very good prices.”译成汉语。
________________________________
42. 回答问题。What sports clothes do they have at Mr. King’s Sports Store
________________________________
43. 回答问题。How much are three sports T-shirts
________________________________
44. 从文中找出与“We sell ping-pong bats at very good prices.”意思相近的句子。
________________________________
45. 回答问题。What can we get for free if (假如) we buy a pair of ping-pong bats
________________________________
六、综合运用（30分）
A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分）
46. David ______ (need) a pair of black shoes for school.
47 Here ______ (be) some nice photos of my room.
48. Zhang Mingming ______ (have) two ping-pong bats.
49. —Hey, Wang Wei! Let’s play soccer.
—That ______ (sound) fun.
50. —______ (Be) your breakfast nice
—Yes. I eat vegetables, eggs and milk.
B. 根据所给音标或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分）
51. These apples are too ______ (/sm :l/).
52. Four and three is ______ (/'sevn/).
53. We don’t ______ (/n /) the boy’s name.
54. Eric’s watch is blue and ______ (/ma n/) is black.
55. Peter has a ______ (/'kwest n/) to ask the teacher.
56. ____________ (那些) are our yellow kites.
57. Jane’s desk is very ______ (整洁的).
58. Watching TV is ______ (轻松的) for us.
59. The basketball player always eats ______ (好) in the morning.
60. In Bill’s schoolbag are two ______ (字典) and a baseball bat.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! I’m Cindy Brown. I’m ___61___ middle school student. I’m now in the Lost and ___62___ (find) Office in my school. I can’t find ___63___ (I) jacket, so I come here to have a look.
I see many things here. Whose book is it Oh, It’s Alice’s. Her name ___64___ (be) on it. And this purple hat is ___65___ (her), too. What are ___66___ (this) They are two blue pencil ___67___ (box). I think they’re my classmate Frank’s. Blue is his favorite (最喜爱的) ___68___.
Aha, I see my jacket. My mom bought it for me last week (上周). It’s new and nice. There is also a pair of gloves. Is it ___69___ (your) If so, please call Mr. Green ___70___ 5137-4159. You can also come here to get it.
七、书面表达（15分）
71. 学校将举办健康节，活动内容包括让同学们围绕“我的健康习惯”这一主题制作英语手抄报，内容是介绍你的健康饮食及你喜欢的运动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，为完成手抄报做好准备。
提示：
1. Do you have healthy habits
2. What are your good eating habits
3. What sports do you like
要求：1．包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，书写规范，50词左右；3．文中不能出现真实的人名或校名。
My Healthy Habits
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