2024中考英语专项复习练习题：句子翻译
一、英汉互译
（2023江苏扬州）
71. 你们的教学楼有几层
________________________________________________
72. 有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
________________________________________________
73. 我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
________________________________________________
74. 在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。
________________________________________________
75. 我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
________________________________________________
【参考答案】
71.How many floors are there in your teaching building
72.Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
73.I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends
74.You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
75.We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.
(2023山东滨州中考)
61. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
____________________________________________________________________
62. As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end.
_______________________________________________________________
63. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)
_______________________________________________________________
64. 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool)
_______________________________________________________________
65. 毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
61. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
62. 只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
63. Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
64.When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.
65.Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
(2023湖南株洲中考)
61. 这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。
62. Every coin has two sides.
63. Accept that there’s thing perfect in the world.
64. 保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。
65. Although it’s hard to stop doing that, we should try our best.
【参考答案】
61. Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
62. 凡事都有两面性。
63. 接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。
64. Staying positive will make our lives better.
65. 虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。
(2023山东威海中考)
42.我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
43.市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。
44.它每周二到周日对公众开放。
45. 如今它已成为成海最受欢迎的地方之一。
46. 昨天上午我在那儿的时候，很多人在看书。
47. 如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。
【参考答案】
42. I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place. / somewhere quiet to study.
43. There is a very modern library in the city center. / in the center of the city.
44. It is open / opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.
45. These days / Now it is / has been / has become one of the most popular places in
Weihai.
46. When I got there yesterday morning, there were many people reading books.
/ When I arrived there yesterday morning, there were many people reading books.
47. If you have interested (in it), I will / can go with you on weekdays.
/ If you are interested (in it), I will / can go with you on the weekend.
（2023辽宁营口中考）
85. 这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
_____________________________________________
86. 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
______________________________________________
87. 在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。
_______________________________________________
【参考答案】
85. This cake doesn't taste very tasty.
86. I was so careless that I forgot important things.
87. While in the chemistry lab, do as I say.
(2023辽宁本溪、葫芦岛中考)
61. 多美的一首诗啊!
62. 这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
63. 我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。
参考答案：
61. What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
62. This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
63. My father has(already) had this/the car for five years.
(2023甘肃武威中考)
二、根据汉语或英语提示完成句子
1. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________.
2. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。
It’s __________ to __________ English every day.
3. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。
The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhou in September,
2023.
4. 元宵节在农历正月十五。
The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day of the first lunar month.
5. “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。
Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, __________ __________ a green belt in the
Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.
参考答案：
1. come/become true 2. important; practice(practise) 3. be held 4. is/falls on
5. has built
(2023四川达州中考)
63. 我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）
I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________.
64. 当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成
译句）
When I was running in the field, my mother always ________ ________ I was safe
and kept me from danger.
65. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）
Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable
________.
参考答案：
63. by；mistake 64. made；sure 65. provide； environment
（2023重庆A卷）
72. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）
Joining a club is a good way to __________ __________.
73. 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The __________ books you read, the __________ you’ll know.
参考答案：72. make friends 73. more; more
(2023重庆中考B卷)
72. 你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）
You can __________ __________ the word in the dictionary.
73. 我太累了以至于不能维续走下去。（完成译句）
I was __________ tired __________ I couldn’t walk on.
参考答案：72. look up. 73.so, that
(2023山东枣庄)
七、补全句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
61. These days, some teenagers say they are ________ ________ happiness.
最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。
62. ________ ________, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.
事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
63. Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
64. ________ ________. Don’t push yourself so hard.
放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。
65. Don’t ________ ________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.
不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。
参考答案：61. thirsty for 62. In fact 63. think about 64. Just relax 65. worry about
(2023 陕西A卷)
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our __________________________ teacher is very friendly to students.
37. 你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework ____________________________.
38. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It’s good for us to __________________________.
39. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are
__________________________.
40. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会客人。
Chinese people __________________________ the guests to China-Central Asia
Summit.
参考答案:
36. P.E./PE/sports 37. by yourself/all by yourself/on your own 38. drink water/have water 39. getting greener and greener/becoming greener and greener/turning greener and greener/greener and greener 40. warmly welcomed/warmly welcome
(2023天津中考)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 早起是一个好习惯。
It's a good habit to_______ _________ early.
67. 让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。
Let's go to see the lake. It's not _______ _________ here.
68. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。
Helen _______ _________ a magazine and began to read.
69. 学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。
The students learnt about first aid_______ _________.
70. 有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
One day I will _______ _________ to visit my teachers.
【答案】66. get up 67. far from 68. picked up 69. at/in school 70. go back
（2023湖北宜昌中考）
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
41. 在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。(in)
, learning to cook is a meaningful thing.
42. 对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role)
For many of us, museums in our lives all the time.
43. 请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see your advantages and confidence for
everything.
44.神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(come)
The astronauts in Shenzhou XVI in November this year.
45. 很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。(healthy)
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, he
will be.
参考答案：
41. In his opinion / eyes 42. play/have played an important role 43. be full of
44. will come back 45. the healthier
(2023湖北随州中考)
五、完成句子
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
66. 多么幸运的一天！
__________ __________ lucky day!
67. —谢谢你的帮助。
—不客气。
—__________ you __________ your help.
—You’re welcome.
68. 你离开房间时必须关灯。
You must __________ __________ the lights when you leave a room.
69. 暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
What __________ you __________ when the rainstorm came
70. 他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always __________ __________ in everything good that I do.
参考答案：66. What a 67. Thank …for 68. turn off 69. were…doing 70. take pride
(2023湖北孝感中考)
六、完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个单词）
55. 别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（give）
Don’t ________! Try your best and you’ll succeed.
56. 与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)
It is polite _______________ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
57. 众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。（symbol）
As we know, the white dove is often used as ________ peace.
58. 到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)
Please ________ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
59. 明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。(put)
They ______________ a poster for the school art festival tomorrow.
60. 昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。（talk)
Students ________________ the robots at this time yesterday.
61. 我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)
We ________ the achievements in science and technology.
参考答案：
55. give up 56. to take off 57. a symbol of 58. make sure 59. will put up
60. were talking about 61. are proud of be proud of
（2023新疆中考）
VII. 完成句子
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76. 特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous _____ ______ its unique
layout of“Bagua”.
because of/ due to
77. 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good _____ manners to pick up food _____ serving chopsticks.
table; with/using
(2023湖北荆州中考)
Ⅷ. 完成句子。
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71. It is important to _________ but we must also have time to relax.
努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。(work)
72. Since then Susan _________ to understand her parents more.
从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grow)
73. The climbers _________ to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.
登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)
74. A few years ago, this group _________ to protect endangered wild animals.
几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)
75. _________ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from
illnesses.
据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)
参考答案：
71. work hard 72. has grown up 73. were doing/trying their best
74. was set up 75. It is said that
(2023辽宁本溪、葫芦岛中考)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
56. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。
We spent a happy weekend .
57. 无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to .
58. 李红从不和父母顶嘴。
Li Hong never to his parents
59.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。
like to learn Chinese in the world
60.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
an art festival in our school next week
参考答案：
56. in the countryside/country
57. make your own decision(s)
58. talks back
59.More and more people
60. There will be/There is going to be
(2023贵州七州联考) 第一节
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68.《山行》是一首多么美的诗句!
beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
69. 向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。
others and improving ourselves is essential for us.
70. 梵净山因叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Fanjing attracts tourists for its amazing scenery.
71. 事虽难，做则必成。
Difficult as the task is, get the job done if we keep working at it.
72.中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist drug against malaria.
参考答案：
68. What a 69. Learning from 70. lots of 71. we will 72.who/that discover
（2023辽宁营口中考）Ⅲ.翻译句子
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
81.买裤子之前要先试穿。
_____ _____ the trousers before you buy them.
82. 我们给您准备了一个房间。
We _____ a room _____ for you.
83. 她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went to Beijing to receive the award_____ _____.
84. 如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。
If you see that girl, please ______ her ______ for me.
参考答案：81. Try on 82. had ready 83. in person 84. point out
(2023内蒙古通辽中考)
七、完成句子。
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
66. 十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes for me to work out the math problem.
67. 王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes for us to learn physics easily and in an
interesting way in his class.
68. 怀特一家来中国已经两年了。
It has two years the Whites came to China.
69. 你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody. you should the cup 70% full
the tea.
70. 追随着父母的脚步, 西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
her parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started
running at an early age.
参考答案：
66. isn’t enough 67. it possible 68. been；since 69. fill；with 70. Following in
