Unit 1 Past and present 补全对话（含解析）牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
A: Hello! What’s your favourite type of transportation
B: 1
A: Why do you like riding a bike
B: 2
A: Oh. 3
B: By bike or on foot.
A: 4
B: About ten minutes.
A: It’s not far from your school.
B: 5
A: I usually go to school by bus.
A．Because I can ride a bike anywhere.
B．What about you
C．Riding a bike.
D．How long does it take you
E．How do you go to school
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with his friend Zhang Hua. A is for Li Ming; Bis for Zhang Hua.)
A: Hello! Why are you in such a hurry, Zhang Hua
B: I am going to listen to a report in the City Hall.
A: 6
B: It’s about our life in the future.
A: 7 Can I go with you
B: Of course. But how can we get there 8
A: When will the report begin
B: 9 We only have half an hour.
A: Don’t worry. We can take a taxi there.
B: Great. 10
A: Look, here comes a taxi.
B: Let’s go.
A．There is little time left.
B．The bus is just coming.
C．It’s fast and convenient.
D．What is the report about
E．Why do you like the report
F．It will begin at two o’clock.
G．I am also interested in future life.
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Tony: Hi, Amy! Will you go to the school concert
Amy: Of course. 11
Tony: Yes, I think so.
Amy: 12 If I don’t have it, the teacher won’t let me in.
Tony: Is it in your desk
Amy: Yes, it is. 13
Tony: Emmm, I think you should wear smart clothes.
Amy: Thank you Tony. Well, 14
Tony: Well, if I ride my bike, I’ll be late for the concert.
Amy: 15
Tony: Well, we can take a taxi together. That’ll be cheaper.
Amy: That’s a great idea.
A．Where is my school ID card
B．Then you’d better take a taxi.
C．Will the concert start at 3:00 this afternoon
D．What should I wear
E．When will it start
F．Will you go by bike
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Hey, Joy. Is that a picture of you
B: 16
A: So, did you live here in Chengdu 10 years ago
B: 17 We lived in a house in the countryside. I went to school here in Chengdu, though.
A: Really 18 How did you get to school
B: Oh, I took the train to school every Sunday afternoon. Now my family moved to Chengdu. It’s easier for us to take the subway to school.
A: Yes, everything is different. 19
B: I think I’ll be a pilot.
A: Haha, that must be fun. So how will you go to work
B: 20
A．Maybe I’ll fly to work.
B．That’s pretty far from here.
C．Yeah, that was me 10 years ago.
D．No, I lived with my grandparents in Nanchong.
E．What do you think your life will be like in 10 years
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer.
A: Hi, Peter.
B: Hey, Mary. 21
A: Yes, I walk to school every day. My home is not far from school.
B: Wow! How long does it take
A: 22 Is your home far from our school
B: Yes, very far.
A: 23
B: It’s about 15 kilometers.
A: How do you usually get to school
B: 24 Then I take the subway to get to school.
A: Oh, that’s a long trip. 25
B: I usually get up at half past six.
A: Oh, so early.
A．About ten minutes.
B．When do you go there
C．Do you often walk to school
D．What time do you usually get up
E．I take a bus to the subway station.
F．How far is it from your home to school
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Gina. Are you new in town
B: Yes, I moved here two days ago.
A: Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far
B: 26 . But I still don’t really know my way around. 27
A: Town Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens.
B: Great. 28
A: Yes, there is. The supermarket is on Green Street.
B: 29
A: You can take Bus No. 2 there.
B: OK. Thanks for telling me.
A: 30 .
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Mike. 31
B: I went to the countryside last weekend, and my uncle lived there.
A: Did you go there with anyone
B: 32 . I went there by myself.
A: Wow, so brave (勇敢的)! 33
B: I went there by bus.
A: 34
B: It took me about one hour to get there.
A: 35
B: I went fishing and fed some animals on my uncle’s farm.
A: Sounds great.
A: Excuse me, I’m afraid I’m lost. 36
B: The train station
A: Yes. I’m leaving for Shanghai by train.
B: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the train station on your right.
A: 37
B: It’s about 40 minutes’ walk from here to the train station.
A: 38
B: Yes, you can take a bus. The No.12 bus can get there. But it may take much time.
A: How can I get there quickly
B: 39 . Look! A taxi is coming.
A: Oh, yes. It’s so kind of you. 40 .
B: You’re welcome.
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Li Ming. 41
B: I go to school by bike.
A: I like biking. But my parents won’t let me. 42
B: How do you get to school
A: 43
B: Is it crowded on the underground
A: 44 It is not very comfortable because there are many people.
B: 45
A: That’s a good idea, but it’s too expensive for me.
B: That’s true.
A．They think it’s a bit dangerous.
B．I often take the underground.
C．Yes, it is.
D．How do you go to school every day
E．Why don’t you take a taxi
F．Which is the fastest way to go to school
M-Mother; J-Jane
M: Jane! Jane! It’s time to get up.
J: 46
M: It’s 7:30.
J: 47
M: Don’t worry, Jane. You can go to school with your father.
J: 48
M: He often goes to work by bus. But he is going to work by car today.
J: Car Oh, I almost forget. 49
M: So you can go to school by car today!
J: 50
A．How do you go to school
B．We have a new car.
C．Yes, that’s great.
D．Oh! I’m late.
E．How is he going to work today
F．What’s the time
G．It’s too early.
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi,Grace.This is Linda. I’m 51 what you are doing right now.
B: I’m watching the news on TV about the 20th CPC National Congress (中共二十大).
A: Yeah. I know you always like to watch something 52 . What can you learn from it
B: One thing I truly 53 about is the rural vitalization (乡村振兴).
A: What’s that about
B: Well, it’s the plan of our government (政府) to make the 54 a better place to live in.
A : Oh, I really 55 with you. Our hometown has got much improvement during the past few years. I think with this plan, it will be even better.
B: Of course. My grandparents live far from the city and I can feel the air there is much 56 .
A: That’s true. There is less 57 , so the environment is even cleaner. What’s more, people feel more relaxed and life is much slower there.
B: Yes. I think people live there more 58 than in big cities. In the past, many young people went to places like Shanghai to find good jobs. But now they think 59 .
A: I think that’s because there will be more jobs for the young even though they choose to stay in their hometowns.
B: You’re right. They also want to make their hometowns more beautiful and help people there become much richer.
A:That’s for sure. Now I’m really looking 60 to a better life in our hometown and I think everyone should play a part in building our country.
根据对话内容，从选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
A: Hello, Zhang Wei. 61
B: Wuhan, a beautiful city.
A: What’s the best way to go back there
B: By plane.
A: 62
B: Yes, I think so.
A: Is it a good choice to go by train
B: 63
A: I’d like to travel to Wuhan one day.
B: 64
A: By ship.
B: Why
A: Because I can see the scenery along the way. 65
A．Where is your hometown
B．Is it the most comfortable way for you to go by plane
C．You have four ways to travel.
D．It can also help me save some money.
E．What is your favorite way to travel
F．What is the cheapest way to get there
G．It’s hard to say. I think traveling by plane is more comfortable than by train.
()
()
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是关于上学交通方式的一段对话。
1．根据问句“What’s your favourite type of transportation ”可知，此处是回答最喜欢的交通方式，C选项“骑自行车”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据问句“Why do you like riding a bike ”可知，此处是回答为什么喜欢骑自行车，A选项“因为我可以骑自行车去任何地方”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据答语“By bike or on foot.”可知，此处是询问交通方式，E选项“你怎么上学”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据答语“About ten minutes.”可知，此处是询问花费时长，D选项“你需要多久”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据答语“I usually go to school by bus.”可知，此处是询问对方上学的交通方式，B选项“你呢”符合语境。故选B。
6．D 7．G 8．A 9．F 10．C
【导语】本文是李明和张华之间的一则对话，主要谈论报告的主题以及乘坐什么交通方式去听报告。
6．根据下文“It’s about our life in the future.”可知，此处询问报告的主题，选项D“这份报告是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据空后的“Can I go with you ”可知，此处指自己也对报告内容感兴趣，所以想要一起去听报告，选项G“我对未来的生活也很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。
8．根据下文“We only have half an hour.”可知，时间很紧迫，选项A“剩下的时间不多了。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据上文“When will the report begin ”可知，此处回答报告开始的时间，选项F“它将在两点钟开始。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据上文“We can take a taxi there.”及“Great.”可知，此处与出租车有关，选项C“它既快捷又方便。”符合语境。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．F 15．B
【导语】本文是一段发生在参加学校音乐会前的对话。
11．根据“Yes, I think so.”可知，空处应为一般疑问句，结合选项及下文可知，此处指音乐会时间。选项C“音乐会下午三点开始吗？”符合。故选C。
12．根据“If I don’t have it, the teacher won’t let me in.”可知，此处应为找不到学生卡。选项A“我的学生证在哪里？”符合。故选A。
13．根据“ Emmm, I think you should wear smart clothes.”可知，空处询问应该穿什么衣服。选项D“我该穿什么？”符合。故选D。
14．根据“Well, if I ride my bike, I’ll be late for the concert.”可知，空处表达与骑自行车相关。选项F“你会骑自行车去吗？”符合。故选F。
15．根据“Well, we can take a taxi together.”可知，空处表达与乘坐出租车相关。选项B“那你最好坐出租车。”符合。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文是关于“谈论十年前和未来的生活是怎样的”的一则对话。
16．根据上文“Is that a picture of you ”可知，此处应作肯定或否定回答。选项C“是的，那是10年前的我。”符合情景。故选C。
17．根据上文“So, did you live here in Chengdu 10 years ago ”和可知，此处应作肯定或否定回答，且回答与“居住的地方”有关。选项D“不是，我和爷爷奶奶住在南充。”符合情景。故选D。
18．根据上文“We lived in a house in the countryside. I went to school here in Chengdu, though.”可知，在成都上学，但不在成都居住。结合下文“How did you get to school ”，与之对应的此空应是选项B“那离这里很远。”符合情景。故选B。
19．根据下文“I think I’ll be a pilot.”可知，此处应是询问未来的生活，选项E“你认为10年后你的生活会是什么样子？”符合情景。故选E。
20．根据上文“So how will you go to work ”可知，此处应是回答交通方式，选项A“也许我会坐飞机去上班。”符合情景。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．F 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文是两人互相问对方去上学的交通方式和时间的对话。
21．根据“Yes, I walk to school every day.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项C“你经常走路去上学吗”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据“How long does it take ”可知，回答花费的时间。选项A“大约十分钟”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据“It’s about 15 kilometers.”可知，询问距离。选项F“从你家到学校有多远”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据“How do you usually get to school ”可知，回答自己怎么去上学，选项E“我乘公共汽车去地铁站”符合语境，故选E。
25．根据“I usually get up at half past six.”可知，问对方几点起床，选项D“你通常几点起床”符合语境，故选D。
26．It’s great/wonderful/fantastic... 27．Which /What is the best cinema in town 28．Is there a supermarket near/around here 29．How can I get there 30．You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem/...
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，对话主要内容是B向Gina介绍社区情况。
26．根据“ How do you like it so far ”可知此处是询问对社区的感觉，根据“But I still don't really know my way around. ”可知此处是咱夸赞社区，可以回答“它很棒”，故填It’s great/wonderful/fantastic...。
27．根据“Town Cinema is the best cinema in town.”可知此处是询问“镇里最好的电影院是哪个/什么？”，故填Which/What is the best cinema in town。
28．根据“Yes, there is. The supermarket is on Green Street.”此处是问超市的位置，并且是一般疑问句，可问“超市在附近吗”，故填Is there a supermarket near/around here。
29．根据“You can take Bus No. 2 there.”可知，此处是询问“怎么去超市”，故填How can I get there。
30．根据“OK. Thanks for telling me.”此处是回应感谢，可说“不客气/没问题等”，故填You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem/...。
31．Where did you go last weekend 32．No, I didn’t 33．How did you go there 34．How long did it take you to get there 35．What did you do there
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike上周去乡村看望他叔叔的事情。
31．根据“I went to the countryside last weekend”可知，该句问的是“你上周末去了哪里”，答语中“went”是过去式，问句也应用一般过去时。故填Where did you go last weekend。
32．根据上文“Did you go there with anyone？”以及下文“I went there by myself.”可知，此处是在对上文的一般疑问句作否定回答。故填No, I didn’t。
33．根据下文“I went there by bus.”可知，该句问的是“你怎么去那里的？”，答语中“went”是过去式，问句也应用一般过去时。故填How did you go there。
34．根据下文“It took me about one hour to get there.”可知，此处是在问“到那里花了你多长时间？”，答语中“took”是过去式，问句也应用一般过去时。故填How long did it take you to get there。
35．根据下文“I went fishing and fed some animals on my uncle’s farm.”可知，此处是在问“你在那里做了什么？”，答语中“went”是过去式，问句也应用一般过去时。故填What did you do there。
36．Could you (please) tell me how to get to the train station 37．How far is it from here to the train station 38．Can I take a bus/Can I go there by bus 39．You can take a taxi 40．Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/Thank you
【导语】本文是一篇关于问路的对话，A向B询问如何到达火车站。
36．根据“I’m afraid I’m lost；The train station”可知，A迷路了，此时A想知道如何到达火车站。故填Could you (please) tell me how to get to the train station。
37．根据“It’s about 40 minutes’ walk from here to the train station.”可知，A想知道火车站离这里有多远。故填How far is it from here to the train station。
38．根据“Yes, you can take a bus. ”可知，A想知道乘公交车能否到达火车站，应该用一般疑问句来提问。故填Can I take a bus/Can I go there by bus。
39．根据“Look！A taxi is coming.”可知，B建议A乘坐出租车去火车站。故填You can take a taxi。
40．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，B在向A表示感谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/Thank you。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要讨论了上学的交通方式。
41．根据“I go to school by bike”可知，在询问对方是如何去上学的。选项D“你每天怎么去上学”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“I like biking. But my parents won’t let me”可知，此处是介绍骑自行车上学的缺点。选项A“他们认为这有点危险”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“How do you get to school”和“Is it crowded on the underground”可知，此处应介绍自己坐地铁上学。选项B“我经常乘地铁”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Is it crowded on the underground”和“It is not very comfortable because there are many people”可知，问句为一般疑问句，此处应用Yes作肯定回答。选项C“是的，很拥挤”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“That’s a good idea, but it’s too expensive for me”可知，此处在提议另一种交通方式，且价格较贵。选项E“你为什么不打车呢”符合语境。故选E。
46．F 47．D 48．E 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，Jane上学要迟到了，但是今天可以坐爸爸的车去上学。
46．根据“It’s 7:30.”可知问时间。选项F“现在几点了？”符合语境，故选F。
47．根据“Don’t worry, Jane. You can go to school with your father.”可知此处应介绍担心的事情。选项D“噢！我迟到了。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“He often goes to work by bus. But he is going to work by car today.”可知问他今天是怎么去上班的。选项E“他今天怎么去上班？”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Car Oh, I almost forget. ”可知有一辆车。选项B“我们有一辆新车。”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据“So you can go to school by car today!”可知今天可以坐车上学，选项C“是的，太好了。”符合语境，故选C。
51．wondering 52．educational/meaningful 53．care 54．countryside/country 55．agree 56．fresher 57．pollution 58．comfortably/easily 59．differently 60．forward
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。主要讨论了中共二十大对农村的建设。
51．根据“I’m watching the news on TV about the 20th CPC National Congress.”可知，此处问的是B在做什么。本句时态为现在进行时，故用wonder“想知道”的现在分词形式。故填wondering。
52．根据“the news on TV about the 20th CPC National Congress”和“What can you learn from it ”可知，B总喜欢看一些meaningful“有意义的”或educational“有教育意义的”内容，空格处填一形容词作后置定语修饰something。故填educational/meaningful。
53．根据“What can you learn from it ”可知，此处回答的是B关心的内容，空格处缺一动词care“关心”被副词truly“真正地”所修饰。care about“关心”为固定搭配。本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称I。故填care。
54．根据“rural vitalization”可知，此处指乡村振兴，空格处应填一名词被定冠词the所修饰，countryside“乡村”或country“乡村地区”符合语境。故填countryside/country。
55．根据“Our hometown has got much improvement during the past few years. I think with this plan, it will be even better.”可知，乡下的环境确实得到了改善，此处表示A同意B的看法，agree“同意”符合句意。agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”为固定搭配。本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称I。故填agree。
56．根据“the environment is even cleaner”可知，此处指空气变得更清新了。空格处应填一形容词修饰名词air，且空格处被much修饰，应填fresh“清新的”的比较级形式。故填fresher。
57．根据“the environment is even cleaner”可知，环境变好了，污染减少了，空格处应填一名词被less修饰。pollution“污染”符合语境，故填pollution。
58．根据“What’s more, people feel more relaxed and life is much slower there.”可知，B认为住在农村比住在城市舒服“comfortable”或轻松“easy”。根据空前的more可知，空格处应填一多音节副词修饰动词live。故填comfortably/easily。
59．根据“In the past, many young people went to places like Shanghai to find good jobs.”和“I think that’s because there will be more jobs for the young even though they choose to stay in their hometowns.”可知，以前人们喜欢去大城市找工作，现在则喜欢待在家乡，因此是人们的看法不同了。空格处应填一副词differently“不同地”修饰动词think。故填differently。
60．根据“I think everyone should play a part in building our country”可知，A希望家乡能有更好的生活。look forward to“期待”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填forward。
61．A 62．B 63．G 64．E 65．D
【导语】本文是二人关于旅行方式的对话。
61．根据“Wuhan, a beautiful city.”可知，此处介绍一个城市，选项A“你的家乡在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。
62．根据“By plane.”和“Yes, I think so.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，与坐飞机相关，选项B“坐飞机对你来说是最舒服的方式吗？”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据“Is it a good choice to go by train ”可知，此处应是对坐火车的评价，选项G“这很难说。我认为乘飞机旅行比乘火车更舒适。”符合语境，故选G。
64．根据“By ship.”可知，此处介绍自己喜欢的旅行方式，选项E“你最喜欢的旅行方式是什么？”符合语境，故选E。
65．根据“Why ”和“Because I can see the scenery along the way.”可知，此处介绍原因，选项D“它也可以帮我节省一些钱。”符合语境，故选D。
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