Unit 2 Body Language
重点语法 动名词
(时间:40分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.Do you mind ________ your computer
A.my use B.my to use C.me using D.me to use
2.We should never give up __________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A.to help B.helping C.helped D.help
3.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking
4.I hate __________ basketball with that kind of man.
A.playing B.play C.played D.plays
5.—Would you mind __________ me your dictionary
—Certainly not. Here you are.
A.to borrow B.borrowing C.to lend D.lending
6.My mother used to ________ the song My Heart Will Go On. Now she is used to ________ it.
A.hating; listen B.hated; listened to C.hate; listening to D.hating; listening
7.I forgot to take the map. So I had difficulty ________ the way. I had to ask the policeman for help.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
8.We were so _________ by the girl’s story that we kept _________ .
A.move; to cry B.move; crying C.moved; to cry D.moved; crying
9.I remember ________ the English novel at home yesterday and forgetting ________ it to the library.
A.leaving;to return B.to leave;return C.leaving;returning D.to leave;to return
10.Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problems ________ that small hotel.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
11.Lisa couldn’t help ________ when she heard the joke.
A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh
12.Alice had trouble ________ the way back home yesterday.
A.found B.find C.finding D.to find
13.Don’t keep ________, you should ________ a rest.
A.working; stop to have B.working; stop having
C.to work; stop to have D.to work; stop having
14.—What did your teacher do at the sports meeting last Friday
—He did his part _______ many places.
A.to clean B.in cleaning C.cleans D.clean
15.Mr. Wang used to ________ to work, but now he gets used to ________ to work.
A.drive; ride B.drive; riding C.driving; ride D.driving; riding
16.My mother always allows me ________ basketball, but my father doesn’t allow ________ it.
A.to play; playing B.to play; to play C.playing; to play D.playing: playing
17.She ________ be Tongtong’s aunt. I remember ________ her at his birthday party last year.
A.may; met B.must; meeting C.can’t; to meet D.should; meet
18.Joe spent too much time ________ on the online game—World of Warcraft (魔兽).
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
19.We can protect our earth by ________ the air, the water and the land.
A.not polluting B.not pollute C.not to pollute D.to not pollute
20.Most people enjoy ________ letters, but few like to write them.
A.receive B.to receive C.receiving D.receives
21.He played a part in ________ trees yesterday.
A.planted B.planting C.plant D.plants
22.I think ________ is better than ________ .
A.travel, watch TV B.travelling, watch TV C.travelling, watching TV
23.My brother is interested in foreign language.
A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study
24.— You must be tired now. Why not stop ________ the computer game
— OK! I will.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
25.They felt a little tired. So they stopped _______ to have a good rest.
A.walk B.walked on C.walking D.to walk
26.________ he was tried, ________ he didn’t stop ________.
A.Although; but; to rest B.Though; but; working
C.Although; / ; resting D.Though; / ; working
27.Everyone should play a role in ________ our earth.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved
28.— ________ to school without breakfast is a bad habit. You’d better give it up.
—OK. I will.
A.Go B.Goes C.Going
29.— Not only I but also my brother ________ good at English.
— That’s good. Leaning languages ________ great fun.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
30.—Staying up late ________ our health.
—So we should go to bed early and get up early.
A.is good for B.are bad for C.is bad for
31.Philip thinks ________ pets is very interesting.
A.keep B.kept C.keeps D.keeping
32.I think _________ a new dance is not easy. You should _________ it often.
A.to learn; to practise B.learning; practice C.learn; practising D.learns; to practise
33.________ much coke ________ bad for our teeth.
A.Drinking; is B.Drinking; are C.Drink; is
34.The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying
C.stopping to cry D.stopping crying
35.Each of us is looking forward to ________ a good result, so let’s fight together.
A.get B.got C.getting
36.We must finish ________ Chinese in class.
A.to reading B.reading C.to read
37.Tony still continued ________ in the classroom after class.
A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying
38.I am looking forward to ________ from you about the plans for the party.
A.hearing B.hear C.heard D.listening
39.Would you mind not ________ bottles around
A.to throw B.throwing C.threw D.thrown
40.—How about ________ the ticket online It’s much easier.
—All right.
A.booking B.to book C.to booking D.book
41.I spent 5 dollars ________ this book.
A.in B.to buy C.buying D.buy
42.The only good habit of the boy’s is __________up early.
A.getting B.to get C.get D.gets
43.David is my pen friend, but we have different hobbies. His favorite hobby is _________ tennis.
A.played B.play C.playing D.plays
44.I want to be a singer, so I am going to take ________ lessons.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
45.Little Tom has some difficulties _______ new English words.
A.to learn B.learned C.learns D.learning
46.—Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year
A.to come; to see B.coming; to see C.to come; seeing
47.He doesn’t mind ________ basketball.
A.playing B.to play C.plays D.to playing
48.My sister usually practices ________ the piano in the evening.
A.playing B.to play C.play
49.Tom is so nice and funny that I look forward to _______ him again.
A.see B.seeing C.saw
50.—You know I spent almost 2 hours _______ the way.
—Yeah, it’s really hard for the strangers _______ the way.
A.to find; to find B.to find; finding
C.finding; to find D.finding; finding
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:你介意我使用你的电脑吗?
考查mind的用法。mind“介意”,mind one’s doing sth.=mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我们永远不应该放弃帮助别人。有时帮助他人意味着帮助自己。
考查动名词作宾语。动词短语give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”。动词help的动名词为helping。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:黛安娜过去常开车上班,但现在她习惯步行了,因为道路很拥挤,并且她也想保持身体健康。
考查非谓语动词。used to表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形;be used to后跟动词的动名词形式,表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:我讨厌和那种人打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”,为固定短语。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你介意把你的字典借给我吗?——当然不介意。给你。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“me your dictionary”及“Here you are”可知,请求对方把字典借给自己,lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”,mind doing sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈以前很讨厌《我心永恒》这首歌。现在她听惯了。
考查used to和be used to doing的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。本句中,空一表示过去讨厌听这首歌,用used to do;空二表示现在习惯听这首歌,用be used to doing,listen to“听”,动词短语。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:我忘记带地图了,所以我很难找到路,我们不得不向警察求助。
考查非谓语。find动词原形;to find动词不定式;finding动名词;found动词过去式。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做……有困难”,空处应填动名词。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:我们被这个女孩的故事感动到一直在哭。
考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知,空一所在句子要用被动语态(be done),排除A和B选项。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,是固定短语。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:我记得昨天把这本英语小说放在家里,忘了把它还给图书馆。
考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语。leaving忘了带,动名词;to leave忘了带,动词不定式;returning归还,动名词;to return归还,动词不定式。根据“yesterday”可知此句表示记得昨天做过的事情,remember doing意为“记得已经做过的事”,因此第一空应用动名词作宾语;根据“the English novel at home”可知,英语小说忘记在家里了,说明忘了要归还这件事,forget to do意为“忘记要做某事”,因此第二空应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:拿着地图,杰夫。那你找那家小旅馆就不会有任何问题了。
考查非谓语动词。find找到,动词原形;to find找到,不定式;finding找到,现在分词或动名词;found找到,动词过去式。固定搭配have problem doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故用finding,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:当丽萨听到这个笑话时,她忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝昨天很难找到回家的路。
考查动名词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,可知填动名词。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:不要继续工作,你应该停下来休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth继续做某事,动名词作宾语;stop to do sth停下来做另一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“you should...”可知,应该停下来去休息,不要再工作了。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——上周五你老师在运动会上做什么了?——他在打扫许多地方中发挥了作用。
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。to clean动词不定式;in cleaning介词+动名词;cleans动词第三人称单数形式;clean“打扫”动词原形。根据“did his part”可知,此处应是do one’s part in doing sth.“尽某人一份力量做某事”,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:王先生过去常常开车上班,但现在他习惯骑车上班了。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。 used to do过去常常做; be used to doing习惯于做;be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知,前半句介绍过去常常做的事情,所以第一空填drive;第二空表示现在习惯做的事情,所以第二空填riding,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是允许我打篮球,但我爸爸不允许我打。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”;allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:她一定是童童的阿姨。我记得去年在他的生日聚会上见过她。
考查情态动词以及非谓语动词。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;should应该。根据“I remember… her at his birthday party last year”可知,在聚会上见过她,所以推测一定是童童的阿姨,十分有把握的推测用must。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”,所以此空应填动名词,故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:乔花费了太多时间在网络游戏——《魔兽世界》上了。
考查非谓语用法。根据空前短语可知,此处考查动词短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,空处应用动名词形式playing。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:我们可以通过不污染空气、水和土地来保护我们的地球。
考查非谓语动词。pollute“污染”,是动词,by doing sth“通过做某事”,故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:大多数人喜欢收信,但很少有人喜欢写信。
考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoy”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故空格处应用receiving。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:他昨天在植树中发挥了作用。
考查动名词作宾语。根据play a part in“在……中发挥作用”可知后面要用动名词形式。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:我认为旅行比看电视好。
考查非谓语动词。第一空在句中作主语,应填动名词;than后结构应与前面的结构一致,及比较对象一致。故也用动名词形式,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟对学习外语感兴趣。
考查动名词作宾语。be interested in doing sth,动名词作宾语,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你现在一定累了。为什么不停止玩电脑游戏呢?——好!我会的。
考查动名词作宾语。stop doing sth“停止做某事”,根据“You must be tired now.”可知,因为很累,所以要停止玩游戏,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:他们感到有点累了。所以他们停下来好好休息了一下。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据“stopped … to have a good rest”可知,停止走路,然后去休息,所以此空应填动名词作宾语,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:虽然他累了,但他没有停止工作。
考查让步状语从句和动词辨析。although/though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用,排除AB选项。rest“休息”;work“工作”;根据语境可知,此处指“他没有停止工作”,应用work。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。
考查非谓语动词。in是介词,后接动名词,play a role in doing sth表示“在做某事中发挥作用”,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——不吃早饭就上学是个坏习惯。你最好放弃它。——好的。我会的。
考查动名词作主语。Go动词原形;Goes动词单三形式;Going动名词。根据“...to school without breakfast is”可知,动名词短语“Going to school”作主语。故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:——不仅我而且我哥哥擅长英语。——这很好。学习语言很有趣。
考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,第一个空的be动词与其最近的主语“my brother”在单复数上保持一致,故第一个填is;第二个空是动名词短语“Leaning languages”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——熬夜对我们的健康有害。——所以我们应该早睡早起。
考查形容词短语及语法一致。be good for对……有好处;be bad for对……有害。根据“So we should go to bed early and get up early.”可知,熬夜对我们有害,主语是动名词,视作单数,谓语也用单数is。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:菲利普认为养宠物很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。thinks后是宾语从句,所以空处应该作主语,结合be动词is可知应该是动名词作主语。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:我认为学一种新舞蹈不容易。你应该经常练习。
考查非谓语动词以及情态动词后接动词的用法。第一空在句中作主语,所以应填动名词。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:喝太多可乐对我们的牙齿有害。
考查非谓语动词及主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处应用动名词作主语。动名词作主语,谓语动词用其单数形式,故用is。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息后,小女孩尽力不哭,但她失败了。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.尽力做某事;try doing sth.尝试做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“The little girl tried...after hearing the bad news, but she failed”可知,听到这个坏消息,小女孩是努力想停止哭泣,应用try to stop crying。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:我们每个人都期待着得到一个好的结果,所以让我们一起奋斗吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“to”可知,这里是短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”,to为介词,后接名词、代词和动名词。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:我们必须在课堂上读完语文。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“结束做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:Tony下课后仍在教室继续学习。
考查动名词作宾语。study“学习”,动词。continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”,所以空格处填study的动名词,在句中作宾语。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:我期待着收到你关于聚会计划的来信。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,排除BC;hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”,排除D。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:你介意别乱扔瓶子吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:——在网上订票怎么样?这样容易多了。——好的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“How about”可知,介词about后,应接动名词形式。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:我买这本书花了5美元。
考查spend time/money (in) doing sth.。根据“I spent 5 dollars...this book.”可知,此句应用spend time/money (in) doing sth.,表示“花费时间(金钱)做某事”,此句中介词in被省略,所以这里应用buy的动名词形式为buying。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩唯一的好习惯就是早起。
固定搭配get up意为“起床”,A. getting动名词形式;B. to get动词不定式形式;C. get动词原形;D. gets动词的第三人称单数形式,由is作为be动词后面可以跟动名词或不定式,不能直接跟谓语动词,排除C和D,由句意可知,早起是一种经常性的而非一次性的状态,动词不定式表示一次性或偶尔的状态,动名词表示经常性的状态,所以排除B,故答案选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:大卫是我的笔友,但是我们有不同的爱好。他最喜欢的爱好是打网球。
本题考查的是动词的形式,根据所给空前面的is可知,后面要跟动词的动名词形式作表语,故答案选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:我想成为一个歌唱家,因此我将要上唱歌课。
考查动名词作定语。分析句子结构可知,此处作名词lessons的定语,应用动名词形式。故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:小汤姆在学习新的英语单词方面有困难。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulties (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”,所以要用动名词形式。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:——记得下周五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。——当然会来的。我永远不会忘记去年第一次看她跳舞的事。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事情未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,事情已做。forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,事情已做;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,事情未做。此处第一空指记得去做某事,第二空指从来不会忘记做过某事,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:他不介意打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:我妹妹通常在晚上练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知,应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:汤姆人又好又有趣,我盼望着再见到他。
考查动名词。根据“look forward to doing”可知,此处应使用动词的ing形式,表示期待做某事。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我花了将近两个小时才找到路。——是啊,陌生人真的很难找到路。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,第一空应用动名词finding作宾语;“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说……”,第二空应用动词不定式to find作真正的主语。故选C。
