2023─2024学年度上学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计 55 分）
I. 单项选择（本题共 10 分, 每小题 1 分）
1—5 CBCAC 6—10BABCA
II. 完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
11—15 CACBA 16—20 BCACA 21—25 BCABC
III. 短文改错（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
26．names name 27．friend friend’s 28．lot lots 29．on in 30. ask asked
31．careful carefully 32. many→much 33．A The 34．I→me 35．and but
IV. 情景交际（本题共 20 分, 每小题 2 分）
(A) 36—40. GADBE
(B) 41. This is Jim speaking
42. Would you like to join us？
43. Why(can’t you go)？
44. What’s wrong( with him ) / What’s the matter (with him )？
45. I’m sorry to hear that.
注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。
第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共计50 分)
V.阅读理解（本题共 50分，A、B、D 每小题 1 分,C、E、F 每小题 2 分）
(A）46—50 DFBEC
( B ) 51—55 TFTFT
( C ) 56 60 CCABB
( D) 61. an 62. quickly 63.be 64. warmer 65. beaches
leaves 67. take 68. heavy 69. forget 70. coldest
( E ) 71．For two weeks. 72．Ping-pong. 73．Rick
Because that makes his life more interesting. 75．Two
( F ) 76. about，for
I waited for the bus with my heavy bag
我喜欢参观美丽的地方，喜欢见善良的人
Because he hoped his mom can get help someday
A
注：只要学生答案符合文章大意，教师即可酌情赋分。
第三部分 书面表达 (共计 15 分)
Ⅵ. 书面表达（本题共 15 分）
评分要求：
根据学生所写内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后赋分。不足 80 词的，
从本题总分中扣除 1 分；累计 3 个单词拼写错误扣 1 分。书写较差，格式、标点符号
错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。每档次赋分范围和要求如下：
第一档：（13—15 分）
完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了
复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符
合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目
的。
第二档：（9—12 分）
符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一
些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作的目的，可读性较好。
第三档：（5—8 分）
基本完成了试题规定的内容。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有只要内容。语法结
构较简单，词汇不限。但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（1—4 分）
未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的
内容；有较多语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档：（0 分）
未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨
认。2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语试卷
座位号
考生注意：
考试时间120钟。2.全卷共六道大题，总分120 分。
题 号 I II III IV V VI 核分人 总分
得 分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计 55 分）
得 分 评卷人 I.单项选择（本题共10分；每小题1分） 根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项
（ ）1.Andy wants to be ____engineer but Kelly wants to be ____great doctor.
A. a ; a B.an ;an C.an ; a
（ ）2. —Though Mike is a _______boy, he can say many words.
—How clever!
A. two-years-old B. two-year-old C.two years old
（ ）3.—You play the piano so well. ______ do you take the piano lessons
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A.How long B. How many C. How often
（ ）4.—_______are you going to get good grades
—I will study harder.
A. How B. What C. Why
（ ）5. — I think drinking milk every morning is good_______our health.
— Yes. I agree_______you.
A.at ; to B. with ; to C for ; with
（ ）6. —William doesn’t _______ what to eat.
—But he can’t _______ hunger(饥饿).
A. mind, mind B.mind, stand C. stand, mind
（ ）7.—Alice is as _______as Ellen.
—Yes, but she is _______than Ellen.
tall; more outgoing B.taller; outgoing
C. taller ; more outgoing
（ ）8. —It’s raining_______ and we can_______ go out.
—What a pity!
A. hardly, hard B. hard, hardly C.hardly, hardly
（ ）9.— How many birds can you see in the trees
— I can see _______birds there
A. Five hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of
（ ）10. If Tom _______the game, we’ll give him a surprise.
wins B. win C. won
得 分 评卷人 II.完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分） 选择最佳选项完成短文
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 11 happy. She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to 12 .
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she 13 it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to 14 , she found that everyone who saw her smiled (微笑) at her. Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, 15 this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip 16 them all to her. She was so happy 17 all of the wonderful things.
Though all her classmates wanted to know 18 happened to her, she didn’t want to tell 19 about her beautiful hair clip.
When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 20 your hair clip at home ” I found it by the door this morning.”
She was 21 to hear what her mother said. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school 22.
It’s not important what we wear or how we 23 . The most 24 thing is how we think about ourselves (我们自己). 25 we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信). If we think we can, we can.
（ ）11.A.often B. usually C. hardly
（ ）12.A.anyone B. someone C. no one
（ ）13.A.wear B. wearing C. wore
（ ）14.A.work B. school C. class
（ ）15.A. but B. because C. and
（ ）16.A.took B. brought C. bought
（ ）17.A.to B. of C. about
（ ）18.A.what B. when C. why
（ ）19.A.us B. him C. them
（ ）20.A.left B. forgot C. put
（ ）21.A.angry B.surprised C.excited
（ ）22.A.at last B. at least C. at all
（ ）23.A.look B. feel C. think
（ ）24.A.difficult B.important C.interesting
（ ）25.A.Although B. Until C. If
得 分 评卷人 III.短文改错 (每小题 1 分，找出错误和改正错误各 0.5 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，从原文每一行找出一处错误划线并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends. go- goes ）
Hello! My names is Paul. Last night I went to a 26.
friend birthday party. It was an all-you-can-eat meal 27.___________
at the restaurant. We had lot of fun there. But later 28.____________on the evening, I got a stomachache. My friends took 29.___________
me to the hospital. The doctor ask what I ate and 30.____________listened to me careful. Then the doctor got the reason 31.____________
why I had a stomachache. It was that I ate too many 32.____________ice-cream. A doctor said that I should lie down 33.____________
and rest. Just now my cousin called I. He asked me 34.___________
to go camping with him, and I can't go with him. 35.____________
得 分 评卷人 IV.情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分）
（A）根据所给对话从A至G中选择最佳答案，将选项填到相应的题号右面横线上，每个选项只能用一次
A: Hello, Amy. What are you going to do this Sunday
B: Oh, I'm going to plant trees with my classmate,Bob.
A: That's great! (36)________ It's not good for our environment.
B: So we should do something to protect (保护) our environment.
A: I agree with you. Where are you going to plant trees
B：(37)________
A: How are you going there
B：(38)________ It's not far from our school.
A: Are you going to take any food with you
B: Yes, we are. (39)________
A: What will the weather be like that day
B：(40)________
A: Good! I hope you have a good day!
B: Thank you very much.
A. On the South Hill. B. We will have lunch there. C. Sometimes I see blue skies in my city. D. We are going to walk there. E. The radio says it's going to be sunny. F. Will there be more and more trees G. Now trees are becoming fewer and fewer.
用适当的词或句子补全对话。
A: Hello!May I speak to Jim
B: 41._______________ __. Who’s that
A: This is Mike. Do you have any classes this afternoon
B: No,I don’t . What’s up
A: Lucy and I are going to have a picnic. 42.___ ____________
B: I’d like to, but I can’t go.
A: 43.______ __________
B: Because I’m going to the hospital to see my brother.
A: Your brother 44.________ __________
B: He hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for a week.
A: 45._____ __________.I hope he will get well soon.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共计50 分)
得 分 评卷人 V.阅读理解（本题共 50 分，A、B、D 每小题 1 分，C、E、F 每小题 2 分，）
( A )
阅读下面文字, 从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出每段的主旨大意。
（ ）46.During the summer holiday，I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my cousins.What a relaxing trip!
（ ）47.There are many kinds of shows on TV.As for me，I like talk shows and talent shows better because they are fun and I can learn a lot from them.
（ ）48.Most of my friends play computer games in their free time.I usually exercise.I do some running at least four times a week.
（ ）49.I made a new pen friend.She is in New York.She is tall and has long curly hair.She wears glasses.She is outgoing and creative.
（ ）50.There are three big supermarkets in our town.The Johnson's has the best goods.The Lucky Fellow has the friendliest service.And the King Star plays the most wonderful music.
A. How to keep healthy B. Free-time activities
C. Where to shop in the town D. Past experiences
E. A pen friend F. Ideas about TV shows
( B)
How do animals communicate (交流) with each other They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.
For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can't speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.
Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you'd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.
We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can't.
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
（ ）51.Humans and animals both have their own languages.
（ ）52.A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.
（ ）53.Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.
（ ）54.All the animals can communicate with others far away.
（ ）55.When a dog is not happy, you'd better keep away from it.
( C )
Good news for you, boys and girls! The winter holiday is coming. You can enjoy yourselves in the following places during the holiday. They are all free. However, you mustn't shout, run after each other or take your pets with you.
City Library It is in the city center. It's the largest library in our city. There are ten big reading rooms in it. Its opening hours are from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm. You can read books, magazines and newspapers in it.
City Sports Center It is near our school. It is open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. You can play basketball, volleyball or ping –pong in it. You can also swim in the pool.
City Art Museum It is in the south of our city. It is open at 9:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm. It is a good place to enjoy beautiful pictures and other artworks. You can also learn to draw here if you are interested in it.
City Dancing Hall It is next to the museum. It is open from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm. For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to e here if you like the waltz! You can learn it from teachers.
If you want to know more, click(点击）here！
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 56. Which is NOT the rule of the four places
A. No pets. B. No running. C. No photos.
( ) 57. Which place can you visit if you want to enjoy paintings
A. City Library. B. City Sports Center. C. City Art Museum.
( ) 58. Which of the four places has the longest opening time
A. City Library. B. City Sports Center. C. City Art Museum.
( ) 59. The underlined word "waltz" may be a kind of _______.
sport B. dance C. lesson
( ) 60. Where is the text probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A school website. C. A travel magazine.
（D）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
The English people often go out with 61. ______ (冠词) umbrella or a raincoat. Why？Because the weather in England often changes 62. __ ____ (quick).
Spring can 63. (be) rainy or windy, but the weather is getting 64. ____ __ (warm) and you can hope more sunny days. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the 65. ____ __ (beach) or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. The green66. ____ __ (leaf) start to turn gold, then brown. You’d better 67. _ _____ (take) some photos of autumn trees. In winter, it gets colder. There are very 68. ____ __ (heavily) winds in this season, don’t 69. ____ __ (forget) to bring a warm sweater with you. January and February are the 70.____ __ (cold) of the year. The warmest days are often in July and August. The differences in temperature are not so great between winter and summer in Britain.
（E）
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
71．How long did Susan stay in Italy
________________________________________________________________
72．What kind of sport is Betty good at
________________________________________________________________
73．Who is Peter’s good friend
________________________________________________________________
74．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
________________________________________________________________
75．How many of the four think friends should be the same
________________________________________________________________
(F)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成任务。
Last winter，I went to Moscow myself. My children worried A me a lot.I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Moscow.It's my dream place.
I flew there.It was really cold in Moscow. ① for，I，bus，waited，my，bag，heavy，the，with. At that time，a man came to me.
“May I help you？” he asked.
“Yes，thank you，” I said.“Is it OK to help me？I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi driver.
“It's OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Moscow，” he said. I couldn't say anything. I met a good Russian.
His English was not good，but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived，I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn't take.
“I helped you not B money.
I just hope my mom can get help someday，” he said and went away.
That‘s why I love traveling(旅行)，
②I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处横线上填入适当的单词。
76．(A)________ (B)_______
任务二：请将文中①处后面单词连成句子。
77．_________________________________________.
任务三：请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
78．__________________________________________。
任务四：请回答问题：Why did the man help the writer
79．___________________________________________.
任务五：选择正确的答案。
( ) 80.The best title(题目) for the passage is ______．
A．Cold Weather，Warm Heart(心)
B．Moscow，a Beautiful City
C．It's Never Too Old to Travel
D．Little Things Make a Big Difference
第三部分 书面表达 (共计 15 分)
得 分 评卷人 VI.书面表达 （本题共 15 分） (注意：文中不准出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分)
春节将近，新的一年即将开始。俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划吗？有没有需要改掉的坏习惯？有没有新的愿望呢？请以“My New Year's Resolutions”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下你的新年计划。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
可能用到的短语或句式：
1). work hard, listen to…, do homework, get…grades
2). get lots of exercise, improve health
3). spend…, share…
4). get rid of, be late, eat junk food…
5). If I…, I will…
My New Year's Resolutions
The Spring Festival is coming soon. I have some plans for the new year. First, I
