期中专题 书面表达（含解析） 冀教版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训

期中专题 书面表达（含解析） 冀教版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
1．假设你是李华，学校要举办一期用英语介绍中国的传统节日活动。请你按下面内容中要点提示写一篇题为“The Spring Festival”的文章，介绍春节。
文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month 春联 Chunlian 红包/压岁钱 lucky money
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for the Chinese people.
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2．“你养我长大，我陪你就变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱，回报爱。2023年5月14日是母亲节，是我们向母亲表达感激的好时机。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 给我生命，一直照顾我成长
2. 努力工作，为我创造更好的生活和教育条件
3. 拥有爱心，教我学会……
4. 今天我要为您……(自主发挥)
注意：
1. 词数不少于100，开头已经给出。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名。
You raise me up, I will be with you in your heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．
以“龙岗GO美好”为主题的2023龙岗美好生活节于2023年3月在深圳市龙岗区创新推出。市民群众通过“欣春”“乐夏”“雅秋”“悦冬”四季活动主题，立体式沉浸式地感受到了“龙岗魅力”。假设你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道。
要点：
美好生活节目的 鼓励人们寻找生活乐趣，感受四季的美好。
美好生活节部分活动介绍 1. 春和艺术森林Art Forest Festival：在大运公园里欣赏画作，和画家交流，谈论艺术之美； 2. 风尚生活市集Vibe Fair：了解和购买各种各样的产品，特别是可以低价购买“横岗制造”的眼镜。
学生感受 1. 有很多志愿活动；学生也可以成为志愿者，帮助他人； 2. （补充一至两点）
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯
参考词汇：美好生活节Merry Life Carnival 横岗制造made in Henggang
Last month, Merry Life Carnival was held in Longgang. It lasted for a month. It was held to ____________________________________________________________________________
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4．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael上周给你写了一封邮件，信中与你分享了他对于人工智能的一些观点，并表示他对于人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 建议Michael不要过分忧虑；
2. 在信中阐述人工智能的优点；
①可以代替人类从事危险工作，从而保证人类安全。
②可以代替人类进行单调重复的工作。
③……
3. 总结你对人工智能的看法。
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：
人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence） 优点advantage 代替take the place of
Dear Michael,
I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss artificial intelligence with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5．假设你是李辉，参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示，以 “The four seasons in my hometown” 为题写一篇演讲稿。
要点如下：
1. 天气的特征；
2. 从事的活动；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数 60-80；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The four seasons in my hometown
My hometown is in the north-east of China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．动物是人类的好朋友，在实际生活中很多同学都有自己的小宠物，它们可能是你的宠物猫、宠物狗、宠物猪……请以My pet ________ and Me 写一篇文章讲述你和你的小宠物之间的故事，并告诉大家你为何喜欢它。
要求：
1. 先将题目补充完整，再作答，不少于60词；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 将文章写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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7．如果将来你有能力制造一个机器人，你会把它制造成什么样子？它将会有哪些功能？为实现这一梦想，你将会从哪些方面努力？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，畅谈自己的“机器人梦”。
提示：human, housework, look after
要求：
1.包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：70词左右。
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8．假如你是李明，最近搬进了新家，下周六想邀请朋友们来新家开一个乔迁之喜的聚会。你为朋友们准备了食物和饮品。新家的地址是：万达华府（位于新安街，西七条路与西八条路之间），请在下周四前回复此邀请函。希望各位都能参加！
参考词汇：Wanda Huafu万达华府，West Seven/Eight Road西七/八条路
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分。
Dear friends,
I have moved to Wanda Huafu recently.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
9．友谊对于每一个人都是重要的。每个人都有自己的朋友。请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你对交朋友的看法。
提示：
1. 要说明你对友谊的观点并进行解释。
2. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处？
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
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10．假如你们学校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，请从图片中选择一种野生动物，并根据思维导图的提示，以校学生会名义写一封80词左右的英文倡议书，号召更多的人加入保护野生动物队伍。
写作要求：
1. 倡议书须包括思维导图中所提示内容，省略号部分作适当发挥；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Wild animals play an important part on our planet earth. But they are facing many problems. I am writing to call on everyone to do something for them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
11．你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Why Should We Protect Wild Animals ” 为题，写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。
写作内容：
（1）为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中？
（2）为什么保护野生动物很重要？
（3）我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物？
写作要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
Why Should We Protect Wild Animals
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12．假如你是王宁，你准备参加学校英语角举办的“家乡美”征文大赛。请根据以下提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇不少于60词的作文。
提示：
1. Where is your hometown
2. How’s the weather in your hometown
3. What do you like to do in your hometown in four seasons
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括提示的所有内容，可自由发挥；
3.词数：60词左右；
4.不得使用真实姓名和校名。
My hometown
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参考答案：
1．例文
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for the Chinese people. It’s on the first day of the first lunar month.
Before the festival, people go shopping to buy all kinds of foods. People often clean houses, put up the Chunlian and hang up colorful lanterns.
On New Year’s Day, family members get together and enjoy a big meal. During the festival, people visit friends and have fun together. Some parents give children lucky money. People celebrate the festival to greet the New Year and to show their love for their family and friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作题目已给出，考生注意主题是介绍春节，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出主题，介绍春节；
第二步，介绍春节前的活动；
第三步，介绍春节期间的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①put up张贴
②hang up悬挂
③celebrate庆祝
[高分句型]
People celebrate the festival to greet the New Year and to show their love for their family and friends.（不定式表目的）
2．例文
You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.
You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning to evening every day. You are also a woman who has a heart full of love. You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today is Mother’s Day. I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results.
I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“你是我生命中最重要的人”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述母亲对我的爱及我对母亲的爱；
第三步，书写结语表达“希望母亲永远快乐和健康”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②in order to为了
③in need需要
[高分句型]
①When I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②You are also a woman who has a heart full of love.(who引导的定语从句)
3．例文
Last month, Merry Life Carnival was held in Longgang. It lasted for a month. It was held to encourage people to find the joy of life and experience the beauty of the four seasons. There were many activities. One of them was Chunhe Art Forest Festival. We appreciated paintings in the Dayun Park, talked with the painters and talked about the beauty of art. Another activity was Vibe Fair. We knew and bought a variety of products, especially glasses made in Henggang could be purchased at a low price. There were many volunteer activities. Students could also become volunteers and help others. Students realized that they could learn a lot from it. This activity also lets them feel the beauty of life and nature.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍龙岗美好生活节。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage鼓励
②experience体验
③appreciate欣赏
④a variety of 各种各样的
⑤purchase购买
⑥volunteer志愿者
[高分句型]
Students realized that they could learn a lot from it.(that引导宾语从句)
4．Dear Michael,
I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss artificial intelligence with you. I don’t think you need to be too worried about it. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages than disadvantages. The following is my point of view regarding AI.
First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well. As a result, people can free themselves from over-work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China. That’s why the government is paying more attention to it.
In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn more about how to use it properly. Do you agree I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，建议Michael不要过分忧虑；
第二步：阐述人工智能的优点，包含所给提示要点；
第三步：总结你对人工智能的看法，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①worry about担心
②First of all首先
③As a result结果
[高分句型]
①If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well. (If引导条件状语从句)
②Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn more about how to use it properly.（疑问词+动词不定式）
5．范文：
The four seasons in my hometown
My hometown is in the north-east of China. It is warm and windy in spring. Everything turns green. It is exciting to climb mountains in spring. The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. In autumn, leaves turn brown, red and yellow. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and warm. It is cold and snowy in winter. I love winter because I can play in the snow.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明家乡的地理位置，为介绍家乡四季做铺垫；
第二步，具体介绍家乡四季的气候等情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go to the beach去海滩
②in the sea在海里
③at this time of year在一年中的这个时间
④go on a picnic去野餐
[高分句型]
①It is exciting to climb mountains in spring. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语)
②I love winter because I can play in the snow. (because引导原因状语从句)
6．例文
My pet dogs and Me
My favorite animal is the dog. There are two dogs in my house. They are Qiangqiang and Zhuangzhuang. Qiangqiang is white, and Zhuangzhuang is black. They like to eat meat. They are very cute. I like them very much. When I come home from school, they will come to welcome me. Every day, I go out for a walk with them. They like going out. They bring me a lot of happiness. They are my good friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，描写自己喜爱的动物；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己和宠物之间的故事及喜欢它的原因，适当添加细节，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补充完整题目，总体介绍自己喜欢的动物；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分点描述该动物的特点和喜欢的原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达对该动物的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①come home回家
②go out for a walk散步
③like doing sth.喜欢做某事
④a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①When I come home from school, they will come to welcome me. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②There are two dogs in my house. (There be句型)
7．例文
If I can make a robot, what will it look like It is my pleasure to introduce it to you.
I want it to look like a human. The robot will be useful to different families. It will help do housework, such as cleaning the house, washing clothes and cooking. It will also be able to look after old people and help children with their homework.
To make a great robot, I’m going to work hard and study computer science in the future. I’m sure my robot dream will come true!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般将来时；
③提示：介绍你将来制造的机器人，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍你将来制造的机器人这个话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“机器人的外形和功能等”方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语。描述你将怎么实现这一梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①pleasure荣幸
②look after照顾
③come true实现
[高分句型]
①It is my pleasure to introduce it to you.（it作形式主语）
②To make a great robot, I’m going to work hard and study computer science in the future. （不定式作目的状语）
③I’m sure my robot dream will come true!（省略that的宾语从句）
8．例文：
Dear friends,
I have moved to Wanda Huafu recently. I want to have a housewarming party in my new house next Saturday. Would you like to come to my party We will serve food and drinks.Wanda Huafu is on Xin’an Street. It’s between West Seven Road and West Eight Road. Please reply to this invitation by next Thursday. Hope you can make it!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干要求朋友们来参加乔迁聚会，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无语法使用错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍乔迁之喜聚会的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍家的具体位置；
第三步，希望收到邀请函的人在下周四之前进行答复。
[亮点词汇]
①housewarming party 乔迁聚会
②between ... and... 在……和……之间
③reply to 回复
[高分句型]
Please reply to this invitation by next Thursday.（祈使句）
9．例文
I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend is Linda. She is very different from me. She is much quieter and taller than me. She always has long hair but I like short hair. I’m good at math but Linda does well in English and Chinese. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. As friends, I think we should help and truly care about each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对友谊的观点”；以及“自己与朋友的相似点和不同点”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对友谊的观点。
第二步，举出具体的例子说明自己和朋友的异同点。
第三步，收尾并总结朋友之间应该互相关爱。
[亮点词汇]
①necessary必要的
②each other互相
[高分句型]
①I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same.（宾语从句）
②She is much quieter and taller than me.（运用了形容词比较级）
10．例文
Dear friends,
Wild animals play an important part on our planet earth. But they are facing many problems. I am writing to call on everyone to do something for them.
I like tigers best among all the wild animals. They have yellow fur with black strips. Tigers like living in groups. They are very brave. They can run fast, but only for a short while. They can also swim and climb trees. Tigers eat small animals for food, like rabbits, deer, wolves and so on. However, these big cats are in great danger now. They don’t have enough food to eat and their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller.
I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；短文开头已经给出，注意内容的衔接；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，野生动物很重要，但面临着困境，表达写倡议书的目的；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的动物名称，按照思维导图介绍该动物的相关情况；
第三步，表达自己的观点，呼吁大家保护野生动物。
［亮点词汇］
① call on 号召
② in great danger 处于巨大的危险之中
［高分句型］
① I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. (宾语从句)
② They don’t have enough food to eat and their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. (and连接并列句)
11．例文
Why Should We Protect Wild Animals
I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，举例说明现在有很多动物濒临灭绝；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容；
第三步，书写结语表达“希望大家都能行动起来”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②no longer不再
③take measures采取措施
[高分句型]
①Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.(who引导的定语从句)
②If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful.(if引导条件状语从句）
12．
例文
My hometown
My hometown is a city in the northeast of China. Spring here is very beautiful. I can fly a kite outside. It’s very hot here in summer. I can swim in the river. In autumn, it’s very cool. I can taste all kinds of fruits. Winter here is very cold. After it snows, I can go outside to make a snowman. I like my hometown very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写家乡的天气状况，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。通过介绍家乡的地理位置来引出下文对家乡的具体描写；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍家乡四季的天气状况以及你在不同的季节会做的事；
第三步，书写结语。表达对家乡的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①northeast of China中国东北地区
②beautiful美丽的
③fly a kite放风筝
④all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①After it snows, I can go outside to make a snowman.（after引导的时间状语从句）