-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1基础知识检测试题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
2.—Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just .
A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time
3.The book is for us to read.
A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too
4. If you don’t mind , you’re sure to succeed one day.
A. take risks B. have risk C. taking risks D. having risk
5. his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A At B. To C. In D. On
6.We should be careful when we the bus.
A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off
7._____ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
8.I sat the same way for too long without
A. in, moving B. in, move C. on, walk D. at, walking
9.You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A.in same way B.at same way C.in the same way D.at the same way
10.—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
11.Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up
12.—What’s ____ with you —I’m having a cough.
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. happening
13.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
14.Aron water five days later.
A.ran out B.used out C.ran out of D.used out of
15.Little Tom can draw .His drawings are very .
A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well
16.Usually, leaves trees in autumn.
A.fall down B.fall off C.get down D.get off
17.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.
A.about B.of C.out D.over
18.I saw him when I passed by.
A.ran B.run C.runs D.running
19.My father likes tea nothing in it.
A.of B.without C.with D.have
20.Can you paint .
A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.The baby has four ___________ (tooth).
2.After his father’s ___________ (die), he left school to work to help his mother.
3.His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
4.He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
5.To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
6.Our teacher often tells us the ___________ (important) of learning English well.
7.They need to make a ___________ (decide) to stay or to leave.
8.We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do
9.She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.
10.He stayed up too late and he had a ___________ (head).
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
1.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.（就画线部分提问）
many people want to help others
2.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains.（改为同义句）
His love for mountain climbing is for him keep on climbing mountains.
3.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）
he
4.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter yesterday.
5.You should have some bread. （改为否定句）
You ___ ___ ___ bread.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Lily is my cousin. When she was a child, she was very 1 and couldn’t do any exercise. She was often ill (生病的). One day, she was ill in hospital again. She took a lot of 2 but she didn’t get any better. The doctor said that there was a great hospital in Beijing. Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin to 3 healthy. So my uncle called the 4 . The doctors there said that they could cure (治愈) my 5 illness. But it needed a lot of money. My uncle and aunt were 6 , because they didn’t have so much money. Later the doctors there found that my uncle’s family was poor. They decided to help my cousin and didn’t ask for any 7 . My uncle and aunt were very happy when they 8 the news. They took Lily to Beijing. Now Lily is very healthy and she 9 do exercise. She 10 to be a doctor and help others. She works hard at school. I think she can be successful.
1. A. shy B. weak C. tall D. wise
2. A. medicine B. food C. time D. work
3. A. get B. look C. like D. Take
4. A. bank B. library C. school D. Hospital
5. A. uncle’s B. aunt’s C. cousin’s D. sister’s
61. A. sad B. active C. busy D. Happy
7. A. advice B. money C. help D. idea
8. A. saw B. told C. heard D. Waited
9. A. shall B. may C. must D. can
10. A. has B. needs C. wants D. teaches
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free too. There’s a new funfair（游乐场）in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”
Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work.” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old, but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried(匆匆忙忙) from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child, isn’t he, Mom ” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
1.There were _______ children in the family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2.One Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to ______with their children.
A. school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
3.Mr White liked the place so much that he _______.
A. sold lots of sweets. B. followed his wife all the time.
C. hurried from one thing to another. D. asked a lot of questions.
4.From the story we know Mrs. White _______when Mary asked her the question.
A. was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C. looked for Mr. White everywhere D. ate a lot of sweets
5.Of all the family members(成员), _______enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
B
It's important for us to keep healthy.But in fact，many people have health problems.Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.
As we grow older，we experience many life changes，such as job changes，children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes.How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.
These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health.First，we must keep away from smoking and drinking.Second，we should do exercise every day.We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car.Third，we shouldn't eat too much fast food.We can eat more fruit and vegetables.
Many studies show that people always feel better when they're with friends than when they're alone.So be sure to make some friends.
Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn't change just because we have a few more white hairs.
1.The writer mainly tells us ______ has something to do with our health.
A．what we like B．what we experience
C．how we go to school D．how we look
2.From the second paragraph，we can know if we want to keep healthy we must learn to face ______.
A．life changes B．health problems C．food problems D．exercise problems
3.The writer tells us______are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph.
A．eating more fruit and doing exercise B．stopping smoking and drinking
C．exercise and good eating habits D．A，B and C
4.If we want to feel better，we can______.
A．see doctors often B．exercise more and drink less
C．keep our life full D．make more friends
5.The passage mainly tells us______.
A．how to keep physical and emotional health B．three ways to stay thin
C．how to feel well D．staying healthy is very important
C
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich （ wealthy） and clever （wise）.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy