期中题型专练-首写字母填空- 2023-2024学年 八年级英语下册 仁爱版
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, 2021 is the Year of the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it will be a good year. It makes them think of a strong body, good luck and a b 1 life.
The ox plays an important r 2 and is a symbol of hard working in Chinese culture. The phrase “the spirit of ox” m 3 beating anything in the way. The word “laohuangniu” means those who help others and ask n 4 for themselves. Just as the Chinese writer Lu Xun once w 5 , “Cows eat grass, but give milk.” When someone gets a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “wonderful’’, to d 6 him or her.
In the west, people have a d 7 opinion about this animal. “Bullheaded people are very stubborn (固执的) and will not listen to advice. If you search on the Internet for the word “bull” (公牛), you’ll also f 8 other interesting English expressions. For example, if someone behaves (表现) “like a bull in a china shop”, he or she behaves in a clumsy (笨拙的) way when they should be more careful.
In the year of the Ox, we h 9 that all of our students will work just as hard as the ox does. Keep away from anything that might make you as angry as “a red flag to a bull”. We hope you can always “take the bull by the horns (不畏艰险)” when you have to face a difficult s 10 .
阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
It’s a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared much food, some meat and some v 11 . All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from
Chicken
Chickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia. Around 3,400 years ago, men b 12 to use chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only k 13 chickens to fight for sport.
Chocolate
The seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only d 14 chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks were not popular u 15 the 1500s when sugar was added.
Tomatoes
At first, people were a 16 of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first t 17 . People were surprised that he didn’t die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good. Soon tomatoes became very p 18 . The French even gave them a special name, Love Apples.
Ice cream
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. D 19 the Tang Dynasty, some people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular e 20 .
根据短文内容及词首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使短文完整。
I am a writer from Germany. I enjoy travelling and I have a 21 been to many countries. When I travel to a country, I always visit its places of interest (名胜古迹) and also try its delicious food. I have always wanted to visit China. Now I’m staying in a hotel in Tianjin and my d 22 has come true. Tianjin is a beautiful city in the north of China with a population of about 15.6 million. People here are f 23 and helpful. I can speak little Chinese, b 24 when I am in trouble, I can always get lots of help from them. I have even made friends with some Chinese. They would like to i 25 me to their homes as their guest (客人).
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h 26 . He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and o 27 to join the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s 28 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c 29 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a 30 millions of audiences.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics took place from March 4 to 13. About six h 31 athletes from all over the world competed(竞争) in 78 events. China sent i 32 largest team, i 33 68 male(男性的) and 28 female athletes.
During the Paralympics, athletes took to the ice and snow, showing skills and b 34 world records(纪录). They c 35 for each other and solved p 36 .Their spirit has encouraged millions of people. China brought home the most medals(奖牌) in the c 37 Winter Paralympics history.
Beijing worked h 38 to create such a disability-friendly(残疾人友好型) environment for athletes t 39 they got high praise from the International Paralympic Committee(IPC). The country has about 85 million people with disabilities. In 2021, 23.9 percent of them took part i 40 cultural and sports activities, according to a white paper on China’s parasports.
Only mother love is true love. It gives e 41 everything all his life.
When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 42 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.
When you are old e 43 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t 44 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p 45 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b 46 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 47 knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s 48 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w 49 ! We will r 50 mother love forever!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。
The day finally arrived. My parents and I l 51 for the airport in the early morning. It took us three and a half hours to f 52 to Hong Kong.
The next day, we went to the most famous theme park—Disneyland. I love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain r 53 was very exciting.
On the third day, we visited a 54 famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park. We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great f 55 .
On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went s 56 . My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our r 57 and her friends.
On the f 58 day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had a delicious meal. The f 59 in Hong Kong was really nice.
We enjoyed this t 60 very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Several years ago, I had a small animal pet. I’ll never forget the days with him.
When I was young, one day while I was walking along the street, I n 61 a piece of wood. Under the wood was a small black cat. I picked him up and found he was badly hurt. I took it home as q 62 as possible.
After several days, the cat got w 63 . I was happy. The cat was very small. I could even put him into my pocket. So I called it Little Bit. At that time, I loved Little Bit very much. W 64 I went, I always took him. Any time I was at home, he never l 65 my side.
However, I gradually g 66 up, I spent most of my time with my friends. I would come into the house with my phone and not m 67 time for Little Bit at all. Until one day, I found something was wrong with him and I took him to the pet hospital, but they could do nothing. The poor cat died at last.
Little bit’s d 68 made me realize how m 69 he meant to me, and I feel sorry for not always b 70 there for him. I will always remember the special memories we had.
Number are connected with luck. Many people in China like the number eight because they think it will bring good luck. Meanwhile, the number 13 is a special number for the western people since it may bring bad luck, such as bad health, traffic a 71 and so on. Actually, it’s not w 72 to have these ideas. Now more and more people r 73 that there are no lucky or unlucky numbers. Lucky numbers cannot promise anything. They exist (存在) only in men’s minds. I 74 , hard work can l 75 to success.
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games
A red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and an energetic giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Explaining the story clearly behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony, Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining couldn’t help e 76 his pride. “The two mascots put characteristics of Chinese traditional c 77 together with a unique style. They show the Chinese people’s eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world,” said Chen, who is also the mayor of Beijing.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese l 78 , with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning health and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.
Nowadays, Bing Dwen Dwen has a 79 many people. A 80 it is hard to buy Bing Dwen Dwen, people still try their best to have one.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Eye contact is the key to successful c 81 . Eyes are the windows of our soul, and eye contact is a very important part of body l 82 . It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and also can h 83 you understand other people’s real meaning.
However, there are some differences of eye contact b 84 Eastern and Western countries. For example, it is polite to look down when talking with elder people in Eastern countries. While in Western countries, looking down while talking with others means that you are b 85 about what he or she says.
Therefore, you should be careful with your eye contact. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Disney has made many c 86 movies. The princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite c 87 . From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep i 88 on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing
In the early movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. A 89 people still love those princesses, more and more girls know they have to r 90 their spirits and fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)
Marcia is a 15-year-old girl. She lived a s 91 and happy life, but recently something unpleasant had happened to her. A few days ago, she wrote a post on the Internet about people in the future. She e 92 her opinion that human beings in the future would get weaker, because more and more convenient tools are invented and people needn’t do things by themselves. They would have too much free time and some people may even s 93 from loneliness. Then several people left m 94 , saying that she was thinking about something impossible and stupid, they even made fun of her. A 95 Marcia felt unhappy, she thought it was not a serious problem. She explained to them why she said so. Her reasons were quite to the point. They finally realized they were too rude and made an apology to her.
参考答案：
1．(b)etter 2．(r)ole 3．(m)eans 4．(n)othing 5．(w)rote 6．(d)escribe 7．(d)ifferent 8．(f)ind 9．(h)ope 10．(s)ituation
【导语】本文主要介绍了“牛”在中西方文化中的意义。
1．句意：它使他们想到一个强壮的身体，好运和更好的生活。根据“makes them think of a strong body, good luck”及首字母可知，此处指过上更好的生活，better“更好的”，故填(b)etter。
2．句意：牛在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，是勤劳的象征。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”，固定搭配，故填(r)ole。
3．句意：“三牛精神”这个短语的意思是打倒任何挡道的东西。根据“The phrase “the spirit of ox” …beating anything in the way”及首字母可知，此处解释这个短语意味着什么，mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语phrase是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(m)eans。
4．句意：“老黄牛”这个词指的是那些帮助别人而不求自己的人。根据“those who help others and ask …for themselves”及首字母可知，帮助别人不求回报，nothing“没什么”，故填(n)othing。
5．句意：正如中国作家鲁迅曾经写过的那样。根据“Cows eat grass, but give milk”及首字母可知，这是鲁迅曾经写过的句子，write“写”，根据once可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(w)rote。
6．句意：当一个人通过努力工作取得巨大成就时，人们通常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“了不起”。根据“people often use ‘niu’, meaning ‘wonderful’, to …him or her”及首字母可知，用“牛”来形容了不起的人，describe“描述”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(d)escribe。
7．句意：在西方，人们对这种动物有不同的看法。根据“people have a … opinion about this animal”及下文西方人对牛的看法可知，西方人对牛与中国人有不同的看法，different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
8．句意：如果你在网上搜索“公牛”这个词，你还会找到其他有趣的英语表达。根据“other interesting English expressions”及首字母可知，发现其他的有趣表达，find“发现，找到”，will后接动词原形，故填(f)ind。
9．句意：在牛年，我们希望所有的学生都能像牛一样努力学习。根据“that all of our students will work just as hard as the ox does”及首字母可知，希望所有的学生都能像牛一样努力学习，hope“希望”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(h)ope。
10．句意：我们希望你在遇到困难的时候能“不畏艰险”。根据“when you have to face a difficult”及首字母可知，此处指处于困难的处境，situation“情形”，故填(s)ituation。
11．(v)egetables 12．(b)egan 13．(k)ept 14．(d)rank 15．(u)ntil 16．(a)fraid 17．(t)omato 18．(p)opular 19．(D)uring 20．(e)verywhere
【导语】本文介绍了几种常见食物的来源。
11．句意：她准备了许多食物，一些肉和一些蔬菜。根据“All are the daily food in our life.”可知此处指吃的东西，结合v可知用vegetable表示“蔬菜”，some后接其复数形式。故填(v)egetables。
12．句意：大约3400年前，人类开始使用鸡。根据“men b...to use chickens.”可知此处指“开始使用鸡”，begin“开始”，结合“Around 3,400 years ago”可知此处用一般过去时，begin用过去式began。故填(b)egan。
13．句意：人们仅仅为了斗鸡运动养鸡。根据“...chickens to fight for sport”可知此处指养鸡，keep“喂养”，此处用一般过去时，keep用过去式kept。故填(k)ept。
14．句意：但是2000年前，中美洲的人们只喝巧克力。根据下文“chocolate drinks”可知此处指喝巧克力，drink“喝”，结合“But 2,000 years ago”可知此处用一般过去时，drink的过去式drank。故填(d)rank。
15．句意：在欧洲，巧克力饮料直到16世纪加入糖后才流行起来。根据“chocolate drinks were not popular u... the 1500s”可知用not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故填(u)ntil。
16．句意：最初，人们害怕吃西红柿，因为它们属于有毒植物科。根据“because they belong to a family of poisonous plants”可知认为西红柿有毒，害怕吃西红柿，be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。
17．句意：一天，一个勇敢的人吃了第一个西红柿。根据“At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of poisonous plants.”可知，之前人们害怕吃西红柿，但是这个勇敢的人吃了第一个西红柿，tomato“西红柿”，the first后接其单数形式。故填(t)omato。
18．句意：很快西红柿变得非常受欢迎。根据“They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good.”可知发现西红柿很好吃，西红柿变得受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
19．句意：在唐代，一些人从牛奶中创造出冰淇淋。根据“D... the Tang Dynasty”可推出此处指在唐朝年间，during“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。
20．句意：很快人们想尝试它，并且这种甜点变得到处受欢迎。根据“Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular...”可知此处指甜品在到处都受欢迎，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。
21．(a)lready 22．(d)ream 23．(f)riendly 24．(b)ut 25．(i)nvite
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢旅行，现在他在中国天津旅行，天津人很友好，给作者提供了帮助。
21．句意：我喜欢旅行，我已经去过很多国家。根据“I have...been to many countries”以及首字母可知是已经去过很多国家，already“已经”。故填(a)lready。
22．句意：现在我住在天津的一家酒店，我的梦想实现了。根据“have always wanted to visit China”以及“has come true”可知作者想去中国的梦想实现了，此处主语用名词单数dream。故填(d)ream。
23．句意：这里的人很友好，乐于助人。根据“I can always get lots of help”可知那里的人很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly。
24．句意：我几乎不会说中文，但当我遇到困难时，我总能从他们那里得到很多帮助。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
25．句意：他们想邀请我来他们家做客。根据“me to their homes as their guest”可知是邀请作者去他们家，invite“邀请”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(i)nvite。
26．(h)ealth 27．(o)ffered 28．(s)imple 29．(c)artoon 30．(a)ttracted
【导语】本文向我们介绍花木兰替父从军的故事，迪士尼将花木兰的故事拍成了一部动画片，吸引了很多观众。
26．句意：然而，他的健康状况不佳。根据“He was too old and too weak.”可知，花木兰的父亲健康状况不佳，be in bad health“健康状况不佳”，故填(h)ealth。
27．句意：于是，她打扮成一个男人，提出代替父亲参军。根据“she dressed up as a man and o... to join the army instead of her father”可推出是主动提出代父从军，offer“主动提出”，结合“dressed”可知用一般过去时，offer的过去式是offered。故填(o)ffered。
28．句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据“with her family”可推出和家人过简单的生活，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)imple。
29．句意：1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于花木兰故事的动画片。根据“Disney Company produced a c...on Mulan’s story.”可知，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于花木兰故事的动画片，cartoon“动画片”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(c)artoon。
30．句意：当它在剧院上映时，吸引了数百万观众。根据“When it hit the theatre, it a...millions of audiences.”可知，动画片吸引了数百万观众，attract“吸引”，根据“When it hit the theatre”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)ttracted。
31．(h)undred 32．(i)ts 33．(i)ncluding 34．(b)reaking 35．(c)heered 36．(p)roblems 37．(c)ountry’s 38．(h)ard 39．(t)hat 40．(i)n
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了2022北京冬季残奥会的盛况。
31．句意：来自世界各地的大约600名运动员参加了78个项目的比赛。根据后文“athletes”可知，此处指运动员的数量，结合首字母可知是600个运动员，hundred表示“百”，故填(h)undred。
32．句意：中国派出了规模最大的代表团，包括68名男性运动员和28名女性运动员。根据“largest team”可知，此处指“……的最大代表团”，空处应用物主代词，根据“China”可知，此处用物主代词its代指China，故填(i)ts。
33．句意：中国派出了规模最大的代表团，包括68名男性运动员和28名女性运动员。 根据“68 male(男性的) and 28 female athletes.”可知，此处代表团包含了男性和女性运动员，including表示“包含”，符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。
34．句意：在残奥会期间，运动员们在冰雪上大展身手，打破世界纪录。 根据“world records”以及首字母，此处表示打破世界纪录，应用从break，此处and连接showing和空处动词，动词形式保持一致，故填(b)reaking。
35．句意：他们互相加油，解决问题。 根据“for each other”和首字母，可知，此处表示互相加油，应用动词cheer，and连接两个并列谓语，此处和“solved”时态保持一致，故填(c)heered。
36．句意：他们互相加油，解决问题。 根据“solved”可知，此处表示解决问题，应用名词problem，空前无冠词修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(p)roblems。
37．句意：中国在冬季残奥会历史上收获了最多的奖牌。根据“China”及首字母可知，此处指“国家的冬季残奥会”，country’s“国家的”。故填(c)ountry’s。
38．句意：北京努力为运动员创造这样一个残疾人友好的环境，他们得到了国际残奥委会的高度赞扬。根据“to create such a disability-friendly(残疾人友好型) environment for athletes”可知，此处表示努力创造出环境，应用副词hard表示“努力地”，故填(h)ard。
39．句意：北京努力为运动员创造这样一个残疾人友好的环境，他们得到了国际残奥委会的高度赞扬。根据前文的“such”，此处是such...that引导的结果状语从句，故填(t)hat。
40．句意：据中国残疾人体育白皮书显示，2021年，23.9%的残疾体育爱好者参加了文化体育活动。take part in表示“参加”，是固定短语，故填(i)n。
41．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 42．(n)ight 43．(e)nough 44．(t)ime 45．(p)ut 46．(b)reakfast 47．(u)sually 48．(s)mile 49．(w)orld 50．(r)emember
【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱是世界上最伟大的，只是付出，不求回报。
41．句意：它给了每个人一生的一切。根据“everything all his life.”并结合字母提示可知，空缺处应填everyone (每个人) 符合题意。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
42．句意：当你生病时，她现在就停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。由空前“day and”并结合字母提示可知，day and night意为“日夜”，空缺处应填night符合题意。故填(n)ight。
43．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候。根据“When you are old…to go to school,”并结合字母提示可知，old enough to go to school意为“足够大可以上学了”，空缺处应填enough意为“足够地”符合题意。故填(e)nough。
44．句意：妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“mother still looks after you all the….”并结合字母提示可知，all the time一直，空缺处应填time符合题意。故填(t)ime。
45．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“on more clothes.”并结合字母提示可知，put on more clothes意为“穿上更多的衣服”，空缺处应填put，to后跟动词原形。故填(p)ut。
46．句意：当你匆匆离开家去学校，早餐吃得很少的时候，她总是在家里为你担心。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school with little…,”并结合字母提示可知，这里指早餐吃得很少，空缺处应填breakfast符合题意。故填(b)reakfast。
47．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在学习用品上花了很多钱。根据“She…knows about your study and spend much money on your school things.”并结合字母提示可知，这里指她通常知道你的学习情况，空缺处应填usually符合题意。故填(u)sually。
48．句意：当你在学校成绩好的时候，你会在她的脸上看到最灿烂的笑容。根据“When you do well at school,”并结合字母提示可知，这里指你会在她的脸上看到最灿烂的笑容，smile on her face意为“面带微笑”，空缺处应填smile符合题意。故填(s)mile。
49．句意：这是世界上多么真挚的爱啊！根据 “What true love that is in the…!”并结合字母提示可知，这里指在世界上，in the world意为“在世界上”，空缺处应填world符合题意。故填(w)orld。
50．句意：我们将永远记住母爱！根据“mother love forever!” 并结合字母提示可知，这里是我们应该永远记住母爱！remember意为“记住”，空前助动词will，此处应填动词原形。故填(r)emember。
51．(l)eft 52．(f)ly 53．(r)ide 54．(a)nother 55．(f)un 56．(s)hopping 57．(r)elatives 58．(f)ifth 59．(f)ood 60．(t)rip
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和我的父母在香港旅游时所做的事情。
51．句意：我和我的父母一大早前往机场。根据“My parents and I...for the airport in the early morning.”和首字母提示可知，我们去飞机场，时态为一般过去时，动词需填过去式，leave for表示“前往……”，left为动词leave“离开”的过去式。故填(l)eft。
52．句意：飞到香港花费我们三个半小时。根据“It took us three and a half hours to...to Hong Kong.”和首字母提示可知，我们乘飞机去香港，不定式to后需填动词原形，fly“飞行”，动词。故填(f)ly。
53．句意：我喜欢看有趣的迪斯尼人物的游行，并且乘坐飞越太空山是非常令人兴奋的。根据“...and the Space Mountain...was very exciting.”和首字母提示可知，乘坐飞越太空山很刺激，空处需填名词，ride“乘坐（游乐设施）”，名词。故填(r)ide。
54．句意：第三天，我们参观另一个著名的香港主题公园——海洋公园。根据“...we visited...famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park.”和首字母提示可知，我们参观另一个主题公园——海洋公园，空处需填形容词，修饰famous theme park，another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。
55．句意：它们很有趣。根据“We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great...”和首字母提示可知，海豚和鸟类表演很有趣，fun“乐趣”，名词。故填(f)un。
56．句意：第四天，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后我们去购物。根据“...and then we went...She bought a lot of presents...”和首字母提示可知，我们去购物，go shopping“购物”，空处需填动名词，shopping是动词shop“购物”的动名词。故填(s)hopping。
57．句意：她买了许多礼物给我们的亲戚和她的朋友。根据“...and her friends”和首字母提示可知，给亲戚和朋友买礼物，空处需填一个与friends并列的名词，relatives为名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式，符合句意。故填(r)elatives。
58．句意：第五天，我们去了一家海鲜餐厅，吃了一顿美味的饭。根据上文“On the fourth day”和首字母提示可知，此段讲述第五天的行程，定冠词the后需填序数词，表示“第几”，fifth“第五”，序数词。故填(f)ifth。
59．句意：香港食物真的很好。根据“...we went to a seafood restaurants and had a delicious meal.”和首字母提示可知，食物很美味，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填(f)ood。
60．句意：我们非常喜欢这次旅行，我希望有一天我能再来参观。根据全文内容和首字母提示可知，很享受这次旅行，名词trip“旅行”符合句意。故填(t)rip。
61．(n)oticed 62．(q)uickly 63．(w)ell 64．(W)herever 65．(l)eft 66．(g)rew 67．(m)ake 68．(d)eath 69．(m)uch 70．(b)eing
【导语】本文讲述了作者和小黑猫的相处经历，在小黑猫去世后为没有及时陪伴而懊悔。
61．句意：在我小时候，有一天，当我在街上散步时，我注意到一块木板。根据“When I was young”可知句子应用一般过去时，根据“a piece of wood”可知此处应填入及物动物作谓语，首字母为n，应用动词notice表示“注意到，看到”，其过去式为noticed。故填(n)oticed。
62．句意：我尽可能快地把它带回家。根据上文“I picked him up and found he was badly hurt.”可知，我发现小黑猫受伤很严重，推测是尽快把它带回家，took为动词，首字母为q，应用副词quickly修饰。根据“as…as possible”可知此处应用副词quickly的原形。故填(q)uickly。
63．句意：几天后，小猫好了。根据“I was happy.”可知我很高兴，推测应是小猫身体健康，变好了，首字母为w，因此动词got后接形容词well作表语。故填(w)ell。
64．句意：无论我走到哪里，我总会带着它。分析句子结构，此处应填入从属连词引导从句。根据“I went”和首字母w，可知此处应用从属连词wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论走到哪里”。故填(W)herever。
65．句意：无论我何时在家，他都不会离开我身边。结合语境，可知句子应用一般过去时。根据上文可知此处描写作者与小猫形影不离，所以他不会离开我的身边，首字母为l，应用动词leave的过去式为left。故填(l)eft。
66．句意：然而，我渐渐长大了，我大部分时间都和朋友们在一起。结合语境，可知句子应用一般过去时，根据“I gradually…up”及首字母g可知此处应用grow up表示“长大”，动词grow的过去式为grew。故填(g)rew。
67．句意：我会拿着手机进屋，一点时间也不留给小比特。连词and连接两个并列谓语，情态动词would后接动词原形。根据“I spent most of my time with my friends. I would come into the house with my phone”可知，我花时间和朋友在一起，花时间在手机上，说明没有再留出时间给小猫，首字母为m，make time for意为“为……留出时间”。故填(m)ake。
68．句意：小比特的死让我意识到他对我有多重要，我为没有一直陪伴在他身边而感到遗憾。根据“Little Bit’s”可知后接名词作宾语，根据上文“The poor cat died at last.”可知，小猫最终死了，首字母为d，此处应用名词death表示“死亡”。故填(d)eath。
69．句意：小比特的死让我意识到他对我有多重要，我为没有一直陪伴在他身边而感到遗憾。根据“how…he meant to me”可知，mean sth to sb表示“对某人意味着什么”，根据“how”及首字母m可知how much意为“多少”，此处much为不定代词。故填(m)uch。
70．句意：小比特的死让我意识到他对我有多重要，我为没有一直陪伴在他身边而感到遗憾。介词for后接动名词作宾语。根据首字母be，可知be there for sb表示“在某人身旁”，动词be的动名词为being。故填(b)eing。
71．(a)ccidents 72．(w)ise 73．(r)ealize 74．(I)nstead 75．(l)ead
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章论述了人们认为一些数字是幸运的或不幸运的，事实上数字没有是否幸运之分，勤奋才是通向成功的道路。
71．句意：同时，对于西方人来说数字13是一个特别的数字，因为它可以给人带来霉运，如身体不健康，交通事故等等。根据“bad luck”并结合首字母可知，traffic accidents“交通事故”符合语境，故填(a)ccidents。
72．句意：事实上有这些想法是不明智的。根据“there are no lucky or unlucky numbers.”可知作者认为数字没有幸运与不幸运之分，所以结合首字母可知，wise“明智的”符合语境，故填(w)ise。
73．句意：现在越来越多的人意识到没有幸运和不幸运的数字。此处应填谓语动词，结合首字母可知，realize“意识到”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)ealize。
74．句意：反而，辛勤的工作才能通向成功。此处应填副词，结合首字母可知instead“反而”符合语境，故填(I)nstead。
75．句意：反而，辛勤的工作才能通向成功。根据“hard work can ... to success.”并结合首字母可知，lead to“通向，导致”符合语境，情态动词can后应该用动词原形。故填(l)ead。
76．(e)xpressing 77．(c)haracters 78．(l)anguage 79．(a)ttracted 80．(A)lthough
【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物的相关情况。
76．句意：北京2022年冬奥会执行78 陈吉宁在启动仪式上解释了两个吉祥物设计背后的故事，不禁流露出自豪之情。根据“couldn’t help...his pride.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是express“表达”，此处是couldn’t help doing sth的结构，故填(e)xpressing。
77．句意：这两个吉祥物将中国传统文字的特点与独特的风格结合在一起。根据“with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning health and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.”可知，这里解释的是吉祥物的名字中每个汉字代表的意思，此处应指的是character“文字”，用复数形式表示泛指，故填(c)haracters。
78．句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据“with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning health and liveliness.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是the Chinese language“汉语”，故填(l)anguage。
79．句意：如今，冰墩墩吸引了很多人。根据“ it is hard to buy Bing Dwen Dwen, people still try their best to have one.”及首字母提示可知，冰墩墩吸引了很多人，空前有has，此处的动词用过去分词形式attracted“吸引”，故填(a)ttracted。
80．句意：虽然冰墩墩很难买到，但人们还是想尽办法去拥有它。根据“it is hard to buy Bing Dwen Dwen, people still try their best to have one.”及首字母提示可知，两句之间是让步关系，指的是“虽然一墩难求，但是人们还是想尽办法得到它”，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
81．(c)ommunication 82．(l)anguage 83．(h)elp 84．(b)etween 85．(b)ored
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼神交流的重要性以及东西方在眼神交流方面的差异。
81．句意：眼神交流是成功沟通的关键。根据“It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and also can...you understand other people’s real meaning”并结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是沟通，communication“沟通”，名词，符合语境，故填(c)ommunication。
82．句意：眼睛是我们心灵的窗户，眼神交流是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分。根据“eye contact”并结合单词首字母可知，眼神交流属于肢体语言的一部分，language“语言”，名词，故填(l)anguage。
83．句意：它可以表达情感，如友好，兴趣，也可以帮助你了解别人的真正含义。根据“you understand other people’s real meaning.”并结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是帮助，help“帮助”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(h)elp。
84．句意：然而，东西方国家的眼神交流也有一些不同之处。根据“Eastern and Western countries”并结合单词首字母可知此处是指在东方和西方国家之间，between...and“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。
85．句意：而在西方国家，与人交谈时低头看，意味着你对他或她说的话感到厌烦。根据“For example, it is polite to look down when talking with elder people in Eastern countries”以及上文“there are some differences of eye contact...Eastern and Western countries”并结合单词首字母可知此处讲述的是东西方的差异，在东方国家，与老人交谈时，低下头是礼貌的，而在西方国家，与人交谈时低头看，意味着你对他或她说的话感到厌烦。bored“厌烦的”，是形容词，修饰人，故填(b)ored
86．(c)artoon 87．(c)haracters 88．(i)mpression 89．(A)lthough 90．(r)aise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象以及内涵的变化，迪士尼现在更关注公主的内在美。
86．句意：迪斯尼制作了许多卡通电影。根据“Disney”可知迪士尼的电影是卡通电影，cartoon“动画，卡通”，名词作定语。故填(c)artoon。
87．句意：电影中的公主通常是女孩们最喜欢的角色。根据“The princesses in the movies”可知电影中的公主属于“角色”，译为character，由“The princesses”可知此处用复数形式。故填(c)haracters。
88．句意：从白雪公主到莫阿娜，每一位公主都给人们留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻的印象”，固定搭配。故填(i)mpression。
89．句意：虽然人们仍然喜欢那些公主，但越来越多的女孩知道她们必须振作精神，为自己的幸福而奋斗。空后“people still love those princesses”表示让步，用Although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
90．句意：虽然人们仍然喜欢那些公主，但越来越多的女孩知道她们必须振作精神，为自己的幸福而奋斗。raise one’s spirits“振奋精神”，have to是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。
91．(s)imple 92．(e)xpressed 93．(s)uffer 94．(m)essages 95．(A)lthough
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Marcia在网络上发表了自己的观点，认为因为便利的工具的发明，人们在未来会变弱，有人留言认为她杞人忧天，痴人说梦，但经过她的解释后，攻击她的人意识到自己的鲁莽并向她道歉。
91．句意：她过着简单快乐的生活，但最近她遇到了一些不愉快的事情。根据“something unpleasant”可知她遇到了一些不愉快的事情，这与她之前的生活是不一样的。live a simple and happy life表示“过着简单快乐的生活”。故填(s)imple。
92．句意：她表达了她的观点，她认为人类在未来会逐渐弱化，因为越来越多的便利的工具被发明出来，人们不需要自己动手做事了。根据语境，该句应用一般过去时。She为句子的主语，则空格处应填入动词作谓语，且为动词的过去式。express one’s opinion表示“表达某人的观点”，express的过去式为expressed。故填(e)xpressed。
93．句意：他们会有太多的空闲时间，有些人可能甚至会患上孤独症。情态动词may后接动词原形。suffer from loneliness表示“患上孤独症”。故填(s)uffer。
94．句意：然后，有几个人留言说，她所想到的都是不可能且听起来很愚蠢的事情，他们甚至开她的玩笑。根据“saying that”可知有人在网络上给她留言说，leave a message表示“留言”，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(m)essages。
95．句意：尽管Marcia觉得很不开心，但她觉得这不是一个很严重的问题。根据“felt unhappy”和“it was not a serious problem”可知虽然她不开心，但是这不是一个严重的问题。因此此空可填表示“虽然、尽管”这类从属连词，引导让步状语从句，首字母为A。故填(A)lthough。
