2023-2024学年第二学期七年级期中
英语检测卷
（本试卷共八大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Do you know ________ film Hi, Mom
—Yes. It’s quite ________ wonderful film. It shows us the true love between mother and daughter.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; a
2． ________ teacher usually teaches ________ English at the weekend.
A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily’s and Nick’s; them
C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick’s; them
3．There ________ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ________ us
A．is going to be; join in B．are going to be; join in
C．are going to be; join D．is going to be; join
4．— Your cousin Peter must be good at English.
— Yes, I often hear him ________ English in the morning.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
5．You ________ worry about your homework. It’s better ________ a rest if you are tired.
A．don’t have to; to have B．don’t need to; having
C．have not to; to have D．needn’t; having
6．Jimmy, ________ the window ________ the birds ________ the tree.
A．don’t look out at; of; on B．don’t look out of; at; in
C．doesn’t look out of; at; in D．doesn’t look out of; at; on
7．The local people, ________ my father, ________ jogging in the park in the morning.
A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes
8．Some boys are playing football in the playground, and ________ are flying kites in the park nearby.
A．other B．others C．the other D．any other
9．—What’s the English for the number “7,062,032”
—That’s ________.
A．seven million and sixty-two thousand and thirty-two
B．seven million sixty-two thousand thirty-two
C．seven million and sixty-two thousands and thirty-two
D．seven million sixty-two thousand and thirty-two
10．—We are going to visit Shanghai next week.
—Sounds great. ___________.
A．Have a good time B．Thank you C．Good luck D．Good idea
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once, a circle (圆）lost a piece of its own.
The circle felt the world was dark. It wanted to be 11 , so it went around here and there to look for its missing(缺失的) 12 . But because it was not a circle any more, it couldn’t roll(滚） 13 . It had enough time to enjoy the flowers and the sunshine. It could even 14 with the birds and the butterflies along the way. It found lots of 15 pieces, but no one matched. 16 it left them all by the side of the road and kept looking for its right piece.
Then one day the circle found a piece and the piece 17 it well. The circle put the piece into its body. Now it was a whole circle with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. It could roll very fast, but it rolled 18 fast to see the flowers or say hello to the birds and the butterflies. The world was quite different when it rolled so quickly! It felt very 19 and it stopped. It decided to leave the piece by the side of the road.
Sometimes we needn’t 20 about what we lose. Maybe losing is a good thing.
11．A．small B．rich C．whole D．lazy
12．A．pair B．piece C．half D．size
13．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．suddenly
14．A．help B．talk C．agree D．fight
15．A．different B．difficult C．dirty D．dangerous
16．A．So B．But C．When D．If
17．A．helped B．designed C．fit D．showed
18．A．very B．so C．quite D．too
19．A．happy B．sad C．cool D．afraid
20．A．worry B．hear C．speak D．Forget
三、阅读理解(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)
A
Papa Marko’s～Pizza to go～ Large $250; Medium $180; Small $100 Ready in 15 minutes Open at noon 7 days a week Call now: 1234-5678 Apple Tree Bakery～Handmade Bread and Cookies～ Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8 p. m.
Good Taste Fast FoodHamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m, every day -THE BEST IN TOWN- Winnie’s Sandwich Club～All you can eat～ $180 a person $120 for children under 12 Lunch hours: 11 a.m.-2 p.m. Dinner hours: 5 p.m.-8 p.m. Closed on Sundays
21．Lisa can go to any place for lunch on Sundays EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．Papa Marko’s. B．Apple Tree Bakery.
C．Good Taste Fast Food. D．Winnie’s Sandwich Club.
22．If Lisa buys some food for $150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9: 30 p.m., she will save ________.
A．$80 B．$20 C．$30 D．$120
23．Which statement is wrong
A．They are all advertisements for food.
B．Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.
C．You can’t have a meal till noon at Papa Marko’s.
D．There are too many people at Papa Marko’s, so you’ll have to wait for a long time.
B
Do you want to have a pet Having a pet is becoming very common（常见的）in China these days. And pet owners are now willing to spend more money on their pets than before.
According to a report from goumin.com and Pet Fair Asia, Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202, 4 billion yuan on their pets in 2019. Most pet owners are people born after 1990. Most of them have high incomes and are well-educated. Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food, clothing and furniture, according to a report from Euromonitor International.
Miss Hou, 28, lives in Chengdu. She spent 6, 000 yuan on her two cats before. “I bought tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailan.” Hou said to Xinhua.
“If I have time, I also cook for them,” she said.
“An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons for keeping pets,” said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of goumin. com. “Keeping pets has met the emotional（感情的）needs of many people. Almost 60 per cent of pet owners see their animal friends as their own children.” Liu said.
Beating loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. “They are suffering（遭受）from great loneliness and pressure, as they have few friends and face a high cost of living. Keeping pets will help them feel relaxed.” the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper said.
24．From the second paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．most old people in cities keep pets.
B．people in cities spend a lot on pets.
C．only people with high education keep pets.
D．old people spend much more on pets.
25．The underlined word “tinned” here means “________” in Chinese.
A．罐装的 B．自制的 C．昂贵的 D．便宜的
26．People keep pets to ________ according to Liu Xiaoxia.
A．meet the emotional needs B．get some extra money
C．make good friends D．make a better living
27．Where can we find the passage
A．In an ad. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a novel.
C
How can you combine (结合) games with English learning The answer is Wordle! Wordle players must correctly (正确地) guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You will lose (输掉) the game if you can’t guess the right word after six tries.
Invented by Josh Wardle, the game has been popular with millions of players all over the world. Every midnight, Wordle refreshes (更新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for April 10 is BLACK.
As you guess, the game gives you hints (提示). For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle (谜).
To win this game, you need to know a lot about English. Every English word has at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful way. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one syllable (音节) and there is one vowel /i/.
A few days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct!
Wordle is a wonderful game to have fun. It’s also helpful to your English learning. Why not have a try in your free time
28．If the letter is in the word but in the wrong place, it turns ________.
A．red B．gray C．yellow D．green
29．Which of the following words can’t describe (描述) Wordle
A．Easy. B．Popular. C．Interesting. D．Useful.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is only one correct word in Wordle every day.
B．The answer for April 15 may be CARROT.
C．Users can win Wordle if they know little English.
D．Wordle players can get the correct answer after the seventh try.
31．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
D
Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.
Public Transport (交通) In New York there’s a good bus and subway (地铁) service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like The Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue (大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA(国际青年旅社) near Central Park is great for young people.
Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
32．Which kind of public transport is not mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Bus B．Public bike C．Taxi D．Subway
33．When you visit New York, you should ________.
A．eat at McDonald’s every day B．take a taxi once to a place
C．stay at the best hotel D．buy lots of cheap things
34．“The Plaza” here is the name of ________.
A．a restaurant B．a hotel C．an airport D．a shop
35．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of 20 dollars in New York
A．20.80 dollars. B．20.16 dollars. C．21.60 dollars. D．16.00 dollars.
36．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
B．people must travel by public transport in New York
C．New York is not a good place for shopping
D．people have to eat only one kind of food in New York
四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 37
“Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 38
Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 39 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li.
40 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.
But the show tells us one thing. What’s that 41 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
A．They are afraid of the animals there.
B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully.
C．It is important for us to understand animals.
D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show.
E．They try their best to look after different animals.
F．The show is about how people become friends with animals.
G．However, there are also some people thinking differently.
五、词汇检测(共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分)
42．My mother takes good care of the whole family. She always goes (径直地) home after work to prepare meals for us.
43．When I travel to a new place, I always like to visit the (in the area near where you live) museums.
44．Anna, I’m glad to be your neighbour. My new flat is just two floors (in a lower place than) yours.
六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
45．邀请那位工程师帮我们解决问题如何？
What about
46．——这位家庭主妇多久用一次洗衣机？
——每天。
— the housewife
—Every day.
47．——不要错过观赏那些艺术品。
——好的，我不会的。
— .
—OK, .
48．——明年你的花园会满是花吗？
——会的。
— next year
—Yes, it is.
49．在森林里生火是危险的。
It is .
七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
On a hot day of summer, an ant was searching 50 some water. After walking around for some time,she came near the river. To drink the water, she climbed up on 51 small rock. When she 52 (try) to drink water, she slipped (滑倒) and into the river.
There was a dove (鸽子) 53 (sit) on a branch of a tree, who saw the ant falling into the river. The dove 54 (quick) picked a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up onto 55 . Soon, the leaf drifted (漂浮) to dry ground, and the ant jumped out. She looked up to the tree 56 thanked the dove.
Later the same day, a bird catcher nearby wanted to throw his net (网) over the dove, hoping to catch it. Theant saw him and guessed what he was going to do. But he dove was resting and he had no 57 (idea) about the bird catcher. The ant quickly bit (咬) 58 (he) on the foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher dropped his net and shouted. The dove noticed it and quickly 59 (fly) away.
The lesson the story gives us is: If you do good, good will come to you.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分)
假如你是王强，你住在苏州市中心，你居住的小区在苏州中心附近。你得知你的英国笔友Ryan正在上海学习中文，于是你想要邀请他来你的家乡苏州游玩。现在你要写一封邀请信，邀请他来参观游玩。邀请信需包含如下内容：
Where is Suzhou and what is it like
What is around your neighbourhood
What can you do in Suzhou
How can Ryan get to your home
注意:
1. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 参考要点，可进行补充和拓展；
3. 文中不得透露校名、真实姓名、地址等信息。
Dear Ryan,
I know you are studying Chinese in Shanghai these days. I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown Suzhou.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon in Suzhou.
Yours,
Wang Qiang第 1 页 共 7 页
参考答案与解析
1．B
【详解】句意：——你知道电影《你好李焕英》吗？——是的。这是一部相当精彩的电影。它向我们展示了母女之间的真爱。
考查冠词的用法。空一特指电影“Hi, Mom”，用定冠词the；空二“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：Lily和Nick的老师通常在周末教他们英语。
考查名词所有格以及代词辨析。Lily and Nick莉莉和尼克；Lily’s and Nick’s莉莉的和尼克的；Lily and Nick’s莉莉和尼克的。此空修饰名词teacher，应填名词所有格，且是表示两人共同拥有的，在最后一个人名后加’s。their他们的；them他们。动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：体育中心将有一些足球比赛，你来和我们一起吗？
考查一般将来时和动词、动词短语辨析。主语“some football matches”是复数，be动词用are，排除AD。join sb加入某人；join in参加（组织，俱乐部）。根据“us”可知，此处是join sb结构。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你表弟彼得英语一定很好。——是的，我经常听到他早上读英语。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事，强调全过程或经常性的动作；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的正在发生。此处根据“often”可知是强调经常性的动作，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：你没有必要担心你的作业。如果你累了，休息一下比较好。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。have to“不得不”，其否定为don’t have to，表示“没有必要”，排除C项；根据“It’s better…”可知，it’s better to do sth.“做某事比较好”，不定式作句子主语，排除B、D项。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：Jimmy，别往窗外看树上的鸟。
考查祈使句，动词短语以及介词辨析。此处是否定祈使句：don’t+动词原形，排除C和D选项。look out of表示“向……外看”，look out at表示“向外眺望……”，根据“the window”可知，此处指向窗外看；look at“看”，固定搭配。in the tree在树上（指外来的）；on the tree在树上（树上本身有的），鸟是外来落在树上的，所以第三空填in，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：当地人，像我父亲一样，喜欢早上在公园里慢跑。
考查like的用法。like动词，喜欢；介词，像。分析第一处，表示“像”；第二处表示“喜欢”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，主语“The local people”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：一些男孩在操场上踢足球，其他人在附近的公园里放风筝。
考查代词辨析。other其它的，后接名词；others其他/剩余的人或物；the other两者中另一个；any other其他任何一个人或事物，后接名词单数。根据“are flying kites…”及空后无名词可知，此处指代复数名词“其他的人”，用others。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——“7062032”这个数字的英文是什么？——是七百六十二万零三十二。
考查数字读法。汉语和英语数字表达的方式不同。汉语是个，十，百，千，万，十万，百万……，也就是以“十”的倍数来表示；而英语则是在数字超过千以后，以“千”(thousand)的倍数来表达的。如“一万”是“十千”，即ten shousand；“十万”是“百千”，即hundred thousand，直至“百万”，million。百万以上的数字则用“百万”的倍数表达。此处是七百万，可以用seven million表示，sixty-two thousand表示“六十二万”，thirty-two表示“三十二”，在英语中，万和千，千和百之间或更大的数之间不用加and，百和后面的数之间加and。数字最后一个——一般是十位，要用and连接，如果最后一个不是十位，也要用and连接。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我们下周要去上海。——听起来不错。祝你玩得愉快。
考查情景交际用语。Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意。根据“We are going to visit Shanghai next week”可知，当听到别人要去某地玩耍时，应祝别人玩得愉快。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【分析】本文通过一个圆的故事告诉我们这个世界上没有完美的事情，有的时候失去某些东西也不一定是坏事情。
11．句意：它想要完整，所以它到处寻找缺失的那一片。
small小的；rich富有的；whole整个的；lazy懒的。根据后文“look for”可知，它想找到缺失的一部分，这样就可以变完整。故选C。
12．句意：它想要完整，所以它到处寻找缺失的那一片。
pair一双；piece一片；half一半；size型号。根据上文中“lost a piece of its own”可知，它丢失了自己的一片，所以它围着那里转，想寻找它缺失的那一片。故选B。
13．句意：但因为它不再是一个圆，它不能快速滚动。
quickly快速地；slowly慢地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然地。根据上文它不再是一个圆，可知它不能快速的滚动。故选A。
14．句意：它甚至可以一路上跟鸟儿和蝴蝶说话。
help帮助；talk交谈；agree同意；fight打架。根据with可知，此处使用talk，表示“它甚至能和沿途的鸟儿和蝴蝶交谈”。故选B。
15．句意：它找到了很多不同的碎片，但没有一个是匹配的。
different不同的；difficult困难的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“but no one matched”可知，它发现了许多不同的碎片但是没有一个匹配。故选A。
16．句意：所以它把他们都丢在路边，继续寻找适合它的碎片。
So所以；But但是；When当；If如果。根据“but no one matched”可知，没有合适的碎片，所以它要继续寻找，so表示结果。故选A。
17．句意：后来有一天，圆找到了一块碎片，这块碎片很合适。
helped帮助；designed设计；fit适合；showed展示。根据下文中“The circle put the piece into its body. Now it was a whole circle with nothing lost.”可知，它找到的这块碎片很适合它。故选C。
18．句意：它可以滚得很快，但是它滚得太快了，看不见花朵，也看不见鸟儿和蝴蝶。
very非常；so所以；quite相当；too太。根据to可知，此处使用too…to…太……而不能……，但是它滚动的太快而不能看到那些花也不能和鸟、蝴蝶打招呼了。故选D。
19．句意：它感觉很悲伤，然后就停了下来。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；cool酷的；afraid害怕的。根据上文中“The world was quite different when it rolled so quickly!”可知，它滚得太快了，看到的世界完全变了样子，所以感到非常悲伤。故选B。
20．句意：有时候我们不需要担心我们失去的东西。
worry担心；hear听；speak说；forget忘记。根据下文中“Maybe losing is a good thing.”可知，有的时候我们不需要担心我们失去的，也许失去也是一件好事。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是四家食品店的广告。
21．细节理解题。根据第四格中“Closed on Sundays”可知，Winnie’s Sandwich Club会在每个周日闭店，所有除了Winnie’s Sandwich Club以外，Lisa周日可以去任何地方吃午饭。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据第二格中“20% off after 8 p.m.”可知，Apple Tree Bakery每晚八点之后打八折，所以如果Lisa买了150美元的东西，只需支付120美元，节省了30美元。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四家食品店的广告，也就是说这些广告都和食物有关，A选项符合文意；根据第三格中“-THE BEST IN TOWN-”可知，Good Taste Fast Food是镇上最好的店，B选项符合文意；根据第一格中“Open at noon”可知，Papa Marko’s到中午才开门，所以顾客要等到中午才能在Papa Marko’s用餐，C选项符合文意。D选项的内容文中并没有提到。故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了当前养宠物的现状以及大家为什么要养宠物。
24．细节理解题。根据“Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food, clothing and furniture, according to a report from Euromonitor International.”可知，城市里的人们在宠物身上花了很多钱。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“If I have time, I also cook for them,”以及“I bought tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailan.”可知，和自己制作的猫粮相对应的是“罐装猫粮”，所以划线词“tinned ”意为“罐装的”。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Keeping pets has met the emotional（感情的）needs of many people.”可知，养宠物满足了人们的情感需求。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“According to a report from...”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是通过对养宠人士的调查而展开文章的叙述，最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。
28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款将游戏与英语学习结合起来的游戏——Wordle。
28．细节理解题。根据“If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow.”可知，如果字母是单词的一部分，但出现在错误的位置，它就会变成黄色，即如果这个字母在单词里，但是在错误的地方，它会变成黄色。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Invented by Josh Wardle, the game has been popular with millions of players all over the world...A few days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting...It’s also helpful to your English learning.”可知，该游戏由乔希 沃德尔发明，受到了全世界数百万玩家的欢迎，即这个游戏是受欢迎的；我玩了这个游戏，发现它很有趣，即这个游戏是有趣的；这对你的英语学习也有帮助，即这个游戏是有帮助的；A选项“容易的”与文章不符。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Every midnight, Wordle refreshes its word of the day.”可知，每天午夜，Wordle都会刷新它的每日一词，可推测这个游戏每天只有一个正确的单词。故选A。
31．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第1自然段提出问题，来引出Wordle游戏；第2、3、4、5自然段具体讲述Wordle游戏；第6自然段总的讲述这个游戏不仅有趣，而且考验我们的英语能力，文章为“总分总”结构，C选项“P1总起—P2，P3，P4，P5分述—P6总结”与文章相符。故选C。
32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的公共交通，比较好的酒店和美食的推荐，购物注意事项以及可参观的景点等。
32．细节理解题。根据“In New York there’s a good bus and subway (地铁) service”以及“so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!”可知提到了公共汽车、出租车和地铁，没有提到公共自行车，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!”可知纽约出租车是城市体验的一部分，因此您在访问期间应该至少乘坐一辆出租车，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city.”可知纽约有许多好旅馆。最好的是第五大道上的广场，但你不需要花很多钱就可以住在城里，所以“The Plaza”是旅馆的名字，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.”可知你在纽约买的每样东西都要缴纳8%的税。所以如果，买一本20美元的书，要交1.6美元的税，所以共计21.6美元，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot”可知人们可以步行参观纽约的许多名胜古迹，故选A。
37．F 38．E 39．B 40．G 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。
37．根据前句“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”可知，这是湖南卫视的一个电视节目，选项F“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物成为朋友的。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据前句“On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，在节目中，六位名人在广州的一家动物园学习成为动物饲养员，选项E“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，例如，为了教一只叫Coco的黑猩猩如何爬树，李宇春先爬，选项B“她教Coco如何小心翼翼地爬”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据后句“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.”可知，他们说人们和一些动物如此接近是危险的，因为人和动物会互相传染疾病。这说的是不同想法，选项G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选G。
41．根据后句“As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, ‘Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.’”可知，正如英国动物专家Jane Goodall所说：“只有我们理解了，我们才会关心。只有我们关心，我们才会帮助。只有我们帮忙，它们才能得救。”这说的是了解动物，选项C“了解动物对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
42．straight
【详解】句意：我妈妈很照顾全家。她总是下班后直接回家为我们做饭。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词straight“径直地”修饰动词go。故填straight。
43．local
【详解】句意：当我去一个新地方旅行时，我总是喜欢参观当地的博物馆。“in the area near where you live”可以表达为“当地的”，这里修饰名词museums，用形容词local。 故填local。
44．below
【详解】句意：安娜，我很高兴成为你的邻居。我的新公寓只比你的低两层。根据“in a lower place than”（在较低的位置）可知此处指住的楼层低于你的，below“在……下面”。 故填below。
45．inviting that engineer to help us with our problems
【详解】about后加动名词；邀请某人做某事：invite sb. to do sth.；帮助我们解决问题：help us with our problems。故填inviting that engineer to help us with our problems。
46． How often does use the washing machine
【详解】how often表示“多久一次”，时态是一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形；use the washing machine“用洗衣机”。故填How often does；use the washing machine。
47． Don’t miss enjoying those works of art I won’t
【详解】第一空是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形，miss“错过”，miss doing sth“错过做某事”，enjoy“欣赏”，those“那些”，works of art“艺术品”；第二空时态要用一般将来时，主语I“我”，助动词用否定式won’t。故填Don’t miss enjoying those works of art；I won’t。
48．Is your garden going to be full of flowers
【详解】句子用一般将来时be going to，主语是your garden，be动词用is，变疑问句时把is放主语之前；满是：be full of；花：flowers。故填Is your garden going to be full of flowers。
49．dangerous to make a fire in the forest/dangerous to light a fire in the forest
【详解】it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，to make/light a fire“生火”作真正的主语，介词短语in the forest“在森林里”放在句末。故填dangerous to make/light a fire in the forest。
50．for 51．a 52．tried 53．sitting 54．quickly 55．it 56．and 57．idea 58．him 59．flew
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过讲述蚂蚁和鸽子的经历，告诉我们一个道理：如果你做了好事，好事就会降临到你身上。
50．句意：在一个炎热的夏天，一只蚂蚁正在找水。由句中“On a hot day of summer”和“some water”可知，此句是说蚂蚁正在找水。search for“搜寻”，为固定短语，故填for。
51．句意：为了喝水，她爬上了一块小岩石。rock“岩石”，单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
52．句意：当她努力喝水时，她滑倒了，掉进了河里。try“努力”，动词，在句中作谓语，此句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填tried。
53．句意：有一只鸽子坐在树枝上，它看到蚂蚁掉进了河里。“There be doing sth.”意为“有……正在做某事”，故填sitting。
54．句意：鸽子迅速地摘了一片叶子，把它扔进蚂蚁附近的水里。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词“picked”，形容词quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。
55．句意：蚂蚁向树叶移动，爬到了它的上面。此处应用代词it指代前面提到的单数可数名词“the leaf”，故填it。
56．句意：她抬头望着树，感谢鸽子。句中“looked up”和“thanked”为并列谓语，应用并列连词and表示顺承关系，故填and。
57．句意：但是鸽子正在休息，他不知道捕鸟器的事。idea“想法，主意”，have no idea about “对……一无所知”，故填idea。
58．句意：蚂蚁很快就咬了他的脚。此处用代词宾格作谓语动词“bit”的宾语，故填him。
59．句意：鸽子注意到了，迅速飞走了。fly“飞”，在句中作谓语，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填flew。
60．例文
Dear Ryan,
I know you are studying Chinese in Shanghai these days. I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown Suzhou.
It has a history of over 4000 years and lies in Jiangsu Province. It is a beautiful city that is famous for its elegant classical gardens. There are lots of tall buildings around my neighbourhood. My neighbours are very friendly and hospitable. You can visit many beautiful gardens and enjoy delicious food. My home is in the center of city. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the Nanjing Road station. You can easily find my home.
Hope to see you soon in Suzhou.
Yours,
Wang Qiang
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍苏州以及社区的情况；
第二步，介绍在苏州可以做一些什么事情以及如何到达“我的家”。
[亮点词汇]
①has a history of有……的历史
②be famous for因……而出名
③get off下车
[高分句型]
①It is a beautiful city that is famous for its elegant classical gardens（that引导定语从句）
②There are lots of tall buildings around my neighbourhood. （there be句型）
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