2024年中考考前信息必刷卷 03（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
2024是湖南中考改革元年；湖南其余市县采用省卷模式；长沙市单独命题。
一、关于试题难度。按教育部、省教育厅相关要求，为减轻学生负担，长沙市中考实行“两考合一”，既是初中学生学业水平测试，同时也是普通高中选拔考试。作为学业水平测试，试题难度系数有严格要求，一般要求控制在0.65到0.75之间，即题目相对容易。这几年长沙中考命题英语学科试题难度系数完全符合上述要求。
二、长沙英语中考试题同时也体现了很好的区分度。长沙英语试题在教育部例行年度评估中表现良好，试题设计整体有梯度。在双减背景下，长沙英语中考部分试题看似考查的知识点难度有所降低，但对于孩子在新情境下灵活运用知识、解决问题的能力却提出了新的要求。同时也考查学生的思维，如行文布局、谈论自己感受等。试卷主观题各题型的满分率不到20%。客观题部分试题得分率不到60%。这些都契合了新的课程标准要求。
新考法1：A篇应用文不再是纯细节题；在考察细节的同时注重了理解考察；要求学生对于文章信息进行合理推断及理解。
新考法2：B篇说明文25题考察了文章写作手法；在考察学生英语基本阅读能力的同时考察了学生的阅读素养；不仅考察词汇量，同时加大了对文章结构的考察。
新考法3：完型填空重点考察名词；动词；形容词；副词等实词；降低冠词；介词；代词；连词等虚词考点的考频。
新考法4：阅读表达5个题目全部是特殊疑问句考察；或者是一般疑问句+原因/建议表述；不再是纯一般疑问句的题型。
本套试卷难度适中；阅读理解板块A篇表格类应用文阅读。B篇事理说明文阅读；主要讲述了现代社会中人们对衣着的观点和态度；C篇科技类说明文主要介绍如何在火星之旅中生存。各题型都有侧重地培养学生的价值引领、思维启迪、品格塑造能力。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．When did Jack get to the hill
A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening
2．How did Mike go to the Central Park
A．By riding the bicycle. B．By taking the taxi. C．By foot.
3．Where are the speakers now
A．In the museum. B． In the cinema. C．In the labortory.
4．How often does Ann play table tennis
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
5．What is in Wendy’s pencil case
A．A ruler. B．A pencil. C．An eraser.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Bob think of Chinese at first
A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
7．What is Jenny going to do next summer
A．Take a course. B．Earn money. C．Go traveling.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was Peter doing at 10:00 last night
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Talking on the phone.
9．What kind of music is Grace interested in
A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Who is an engineer
A．Nina’s grandfather. B．Nina’s father. C．Nina’s uncle.
11．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How long is the holiday
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
13．How many times has the woman been to the art museum
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
14．Where are the two speakers going
A．The art museum. B．The space museum. C．The water park.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What day is it tomorrow
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
16．What are they going to do
A．Climb mountains. B．Go camping. C．Play tennis.
17．When will they meet
A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage.
A．nervous B．hungry C．angry
19．The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays.
A．half an hour a day B．an hour a day C．an hour a week
20．In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games
A．Listening to music and doing sports.
B．Cooking food and listening to music.
C．Reading a book and cooking food.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!
Grammarly is great for checking spelling ‘grammar' punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.
Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Math way. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.
School, studies, family -- we have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks Watoo can help us! It helps us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Let's use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.
21．Grammarly can do many things EXCEPT ____.
A．checking spelling mistakes for you
B．fixing the mistake on its own
C．finding good synonyms for your words
22．What makes Math way better than other calculators
A．It can help solve harder math problems.
B．It can show you answers more quickly.
C．It can explain steps for solving math problems.
23．According to the description of Watoo, which of the following is TRUE
A．A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent.
B．A small red face means a task is important.
C．Watoo can help complete our tacks in a fun way.
B
For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.
According toa May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023. Most of the viewers were born in or after 1995-also known as Generation Z.
Eric Liu, a fashion blogger in Shanghai, is a fan of non-gendered fashion. He told Jing Daily that he often buys from the women's bag section because men don't have many choices for bags. "As a straight man, I don't feel embarrassed about carrying a bag designed for women because no one has pointed that out," Liu said.
As society has become more open, people can choose from a greater number of styles. Women and men share more similar lifestyles these days, which means they need clothing that goes with their lifestyle.
"The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are." Jerry Zhang, founder of a Beijing lifestyle marketing company, told CGTN. It's not your gender that makes you different, but your personality (性格). Zhang added.
Clothing can be a good way to show your personality. Yao Qing, a 24-year-old in Hangzhou, is a big fan of sports like skateboarding and skiing. She often wears shirts and jeans. "I feel more myself that way," Yao told China Daily.
Still, fashion expert Shang Tao said we shouldn't follow others blindly. "The key is to learn about yourself well and the environment around you to choose clothes that make you feel more confident," he told China Daily.
24．If you were an editor (编辑)，you'd put the above passage in ____ of a newspaper."
A．Business B．Life C．Science
25．How does the writer show gender differences of clothing styles have become less clear
①By listing numbers②By telling stories③By comparing facts ④By giving examples
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④
26．From the passage above, we can know that ____.
A．people will feel embarrassed when carrying non-gendered bags
B．people share similar lifestyles because of similar clothing styles
C．people may tell what you are like through your clothing styles
27．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show us the reason why the non-gendered fashion becomes popular.
B．To tell us about the differences between women and men's clothing styles.
C．To ask us to learn more about ourselves by following the non-gendered fashion.
C
Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving(生存) on Mars. Let's learn about surviving a trip to Mars.
What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later.
Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft(航天器) have flown by, orbited(沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That's why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy.
A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon.
While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity(重力) machines could help.
Then there's space radiation(辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems. especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins(维生素) can help.
Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won't be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.
28．Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars
A．Because spacecraft couldn't work on Mars.
B．Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines.
C．Because scientists have worked out how to survive on Mars.
29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．A trip to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history.
B．Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure behind the eyes in space.
C．Space radiation might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts.
30．In the last paragraph, the writer implies(暗示) that ____ .
A．3-D printing techniques could allow astronauts to build tools as needed
B．Mars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food now
C．Mars astronauts will be able to get things they need
31．The passage mainly talks about____.
A．surviving a trip to Mars
B．spacecraft landing on Mars
C．health problems of future Mars astronauts
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China India and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality.So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. 39． . Even the Romans called China the"land of silk".
Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teasaltsugarporcelain(陶瓷)andspices.Most of the goods were expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cottonivorywool, gold, and silver.
Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them. 40． . Much of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport.
Although there was some trade between China and the rest ofthe world for some time. the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dvnasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. 41． . During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road. and Chinese traders travelled safely. Also. traders had a higher social position during that time.
42． . It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.
A. The Silk Road was important. B.The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. C. The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. D. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. E. Later, under the rule ofthe Yuan Dynasty,trade along the Silk Road was fully developed.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 36． . From a distance(距离), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 37． .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 38． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. 39． were important to him; he was a teacher and had several degrees(学位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 40． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book 41． . I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 42． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 43． , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 44． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really 45． in life: people, not objects; tolerance(宽容), not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad."
36．A． reasonable B． wrong C．remarkable
37．A． praise B． awareness C． punishment
38．A． carefully B． cheerfully C． rapidly
39．A． Memories B． Decisions C． Books
40．A． wrote B． expressed C． drew
41．A． meaningless B． priceless C． valueless
42．A． forgot B． stood C． experienced
43．A． love B． regret C． faith
44．A． gave B． taught C． cheated
45．A． cares B． remains C． matters
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR 虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children 46 (learn) how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10- In the situation, they 47 (ask) to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving 48 (activity) to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could 49 (clear) tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves 50 a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of 51 (they) didn't have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% said that they 52 (be) too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible for 53 young to learn about fire safety directly. "Well-designed VR can provide children with 54 (value) learning tools, " said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. Meanwhile, children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as physically strong as adults, 55 they're often most at risk. "With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help, " said Weber.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题
Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer (探险家), geographer and travel writer. Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature and from an early age wished to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at the age of 22 with the encouragement of his mother. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places that had never been visited before. His first journeys lasted only a few months so that he could often return home. But by 1639, about two years before his death, Xu had been traveling for years at a time, covering almost half of modern China. Unlike most travelers these days, Xu traveled the hard way-on foot. He showed great courage during his journeys. He often went without food for days and suffered(遭受)bad weather, illness, dangerous animals and even robbers.
Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, which are the earliest records of landscapes (风景) in Southern China. Xu's own experiences enabled him to correct several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was that the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangze River. At more than 600,000 words, Xu's diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake speaking to us across the centuries about his adventures.
56．When did Xu Xiake start to travel
57．Why did his first journeys last only a few months
58．How did Xu Xiake travel
59．Were Xu's discoveries the earliest records of landscapes in Southern China or Northern China
60．How do people like Xu's diaries
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是华中地区研学负责人李华，你的美国朋友Denny计划寒假来中国参加研学活动。活动期间，他需要住在寄宿家庭。这是他第一次来中国，因此想向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你根据下表提示，给他写一封邮件。
参考句型：be (not) supposed to do; it is (im)polite to do…
要求：（1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Denny,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you something about Chinese customs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for your listening.
Yours
Li Hua参考答案
听力（共两节，满分20分）
1—5 ACCBA 6—10 CCBAA 11—15 BBBCB 16—20 ACCBA
Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分)
21—23 BCA 24—27 BBCA 28—31 BCAA
第二节(共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分)
32—36 BDEA
Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
36-40 BCACA 41-45 BCABC
第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46． to learn 47． are asked 48． activities 49． clearly 50． from
51． them 52． were 53． The 54． valuable 55． so
第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
56． At the age of 22./ When he was 22 years old./In 1609.
57． Because he could often retum home./ So that (In order that) he could often return home./ In order to return home often./ Because he wanted to return home often./ To return home often./ To often return home.
58． On foot./ He walked.
59． In Southern China.
60． They are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields./ People regard them/ his diaries as one of the greatest works in both scientifc and literary fields.
写作(共1小题，满分15 分)
Dear Denny,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you something about Chinese customs.
When greeting, it is customary to shake hands. Handshakes are a common way to show respect. When eating, there are a few things to keep in mind. It is polite to wait for the host to start eating before you begin. This shows respect for the host’s invitation. You should not leave chopsticks sticking upright in a bowl of rice as it is considered unlucky. It is impolite to point with your chopsticks or to spear food with them. In addition, when giving or receiving gifts, it is traditional to use both hands to show respect. Refusing a gift at first is often a sign of modesty, but you should accept it after some polite insistence. It is not considered rude to ask personal questions, such as about one’s job or family.
I hope these tips will help you feel more comfortable during your stay in China.
