2024年湖南初中学业水平考试模拟卷
英 语
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人
得分
温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力理解（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. What can Tom do
A. B. C.
（ ）2. How does the woman go to work
A. B. C.
（ ）3. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
（ ）4. What’s the weather like today
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s windy.
（ ）5. What did he do before breakfast
A. Exercise. B. Running. C. Morning exercises.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6、7题。
（ ）6. Where did Kevin go yesterday
A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the park.
（ ）7. Who fed the chickens
A. Kevin. B. Kate. C. Kevin’s friend.
听第七段材料，回答8、9题。
（ ）8. What is Jim good at
A. He is good at English. B. He is good at singing. C. He is good at sports.
（ ）9. Who often makes Peter laugh
A. Jim. B. Jack. C. The girl.
听第八段材料，回答10、11题。
（ ）10. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was rainy. B. It was hot. C. It was windy.
（ ）11. What did Mary do yesterday
A. She played computer games.
B. She played soccer.
C. She played chess.
听第九段材料，回答12至14题。
（ ）12. Who’s in the photo
A. Jenny’s mother. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Jenny’s friend.
（ ）13. Where is Mrs. Brown from
A. Canada. B. The USA. C. Australia.
（ ）14. Where does Mrs. Brown work
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a store.
听第十段材料，回答15至17题。
（ ）15. What is Tom doing
A. Reading a Chinese book.
B. Reading an English book.
C. Reading a story book.
（ ）16. What’s Tom’s favorite subject
A. English. B. Math. C. Both A and B.
（ ）17. What does Mary think of math
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy.
听第十一段材料，回答18至20题。
（ ）18. Most of the animals in the zoo are __________.
A. sad. B. happy. C. friendly.
（ ）19. Which does the writer think is the best place for animals to live in
A. Zoos. B. Wildlife parks. C. Cages.
（ ）20. The animals in the wildlife park __________.
A. are fed by visitors.
B. are fed by the zoo keepers.
C. look for food themselves.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Swimming Lessons Dowell Aquatic Center Swimming lessons from June 3rd to August 20th, 2:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. Ages 3 to 18 Small class sizes (5 students) and big class sizes (10 students) Experienced and friendly teachers Prices: Ages 3 to 6, $30.00 Ages 7 to 12, $33.40 Ages 13 to 18, $36.20 For more information, call 928-755-4813. Monday to Friday (9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.); Saturday and Sunday (10:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m.).
（ ）21. The summer swimming lessons start __________.
A. On August 20th B. On June 20th C. On June 3rd
（ ）22. How many students are there in the big swimming class
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
（ ）23. If 17-year-old Linda wants to have the swimming class, she should pay __________.
A. $36.20 B. $33.40 C. $30.00
B
Ben was looking forward to the English exam. Don’t imagine he was a great student. And he didn’t even study for the exam. The real reason was that he had all the answers.
Two days before the exam, he found a test paper with all the answers on his teacher’s desk. He copied it.
When the exam started. Ben looked at the test paper and couldn’t believe his eyes. It was not that paper! Ben was so disappointed.
The next day, Ben got his test paper back and of course, he didn’t pass the exam. All day Ben thought about what he did. After school, he went to the teacher’s office and told him everything. “I’m happy that you can tell me this.” said the teacher, “I will help you study after school from now on. I’m sure you will pass the next exam.” Ben said thanks. He sat down next to his teacher and started studying right away.
Because of his hard work. Ben not only passed the following exams but also got good grades. He is really good at English now.
（ ）24. What can we know about the English exam from Paragraph 1
A. Ben was worried about it.
B. Ben didn’t prepare for it.
C. Ben thought it wasn’t important.
（ ）25. Ben found the test paper with all the answers __________.
A. in the classroom B. on his teacher’s desk C. in the school dining hall
（ ）26. What does the underlined word “disappointed” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.灵活的 B.勇敢的 C.失望的
（ ）27. Ben’s teacher helped him study English __________.
A. after school B. on Saturday C. on Sunday
C
Waste is very serious in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they have enough money to buy these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be better. We stop the waste one day if we do our best!
（ ）28. From the passage we know that some students often __________ in the school.
A. eat too much B. don’t work hard C. waste things
（ ）29. What may happen in 100 years
A. We may still have enough oil.
B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have no coal or oil to use.
（ ）30. Which of the following is right
A. Waste brings problems.
B. Waste can bring no problem.
C. Students never waste things.
（ ）31. Which is the best title(标题) of this passage
A. School life. B. Stop Wasting. C. Waste in the School.
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项是多余的。
In today’s society(社会), many people feel stressed. 32. __________ So many people want themselves to relax and experience something nice.
Li Ziqi, a young and beautiful girl, was born in Sichuan Province in southwest China. She is famous as a online video maker(自媒体制作者). She has more than 50 million fans in China and another 8 million in other countries . But she remains a mystery(秘密) to many of them. In her videos, she doesn’t speak. 33. __________
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside. She says she came to live with them after her stepmother mistreated(虐待) her. But her grandparents were very poor. 34. __________ In 2012, she decided to come back to the countryside to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she started filming(拍摄) her life there. She simply wanted people in the city to know where their food came from. But today, three years, after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of China’s most successful online video makers. She said, “Success is a heavy word. I’m just filming my life or I’m just filming the life that I want. 35. __________.”
A. Now she’s ready to open up to us. B. She is very famous as a online video maker. C. So when she was 14, she went to work in the city. D. They face a lot of pressure at work. E. I have to work harder and do things that are meaningful.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How many 36 of Chinese food do you know I’d like 37 you some specials. 38 is noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China, like rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried noodles. All of them 39 great.
Special 2 is 40 . Dumplings, yes, I think you must know 41 . Do you know the famous Kung Fu Panda cartoon movie There are 42 kinds of Chinese specials in the movie: noodles and fried(油煎的) dumplings. 43 we also have another dumplings—boiled(水煮的) dumplings. We often eat boiled dumplings 44 our Spring Festival.
I like Chinese food very much. I hope you 45 like it.
（ ）36. A. kind B. kinds C. size
（ ）37. A. tell B. tells C. to tell
（ ）38. A. Food B. Special C. Fruit
（ ）39. A. is B. am C. are
（ ）40. A. cakes B. dumplings C. hamburger
（ ）41. A. them B. they C. it
（ ）42. A. some B. many C. two
（ ）43. A. But B. Or C. So
（ ）44. A. during B. in C. of
（ ）45. A. too B. also C. either
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something 46. __________ (use) on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour 47. __________ night. People don’t use plastic bags 48. __________ Italy. People dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York(纽约时代广场). 49. __________ that day, people can 50. __________ (see) many posters about 51. __________ (protect) wild animals in Canada and Norway(挪威). After reading them, people are 52. __________ (suppose) to avoid buying things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of five things that each person can do to save the environment.
☆ 53. __________ off the lights when you leave a room.
☆ Don’t leave the tap(水笼头) running.
☆ No turning on your computer every night.
☆ Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, not hot water.
☆ Use as little water as you can when you do the 54. __________ (dish).
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will understand the true spirit of Earth Day and try 55. __________ (they) best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答56—58小题，翻译59—60小题。
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. 59.他们爱我们而且一直帮助我们。But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together How much time do you spend enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try.60. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
56. Why are our parents important persons for us
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. How many ways does the writer give us
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What should you do if you have a problem
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59.将文中画线部分的句子翻译成英文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60.将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（共15分）
61.亲爱的同学们，生活中你们会和父母经常吵架吗？矛盾从何而来？如何正确地处理自己和父母的关系呢？请根据第二节（回答问题）的短文内容和以下提示，给父母写一封70词以上的信，勇敢的说出自己的真实想法。
一、与父母之间存在的问题
1.不允许周末和朋友出去玩；
2.不准玩手机和看电视；
……
二、解决方式
1.希望父母能多和自己沟通；
2.父母每天能多陪伴自己，如一起运动，一起看电影；
……
要求：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。
Dear Mum and Dad,
Today I’m going to talk about my true feelings with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Your daughter/son
2024年湖南初中学业水平考试模拟卷
英语参考答案
听力材料：
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What can Tom do
M: He can play the violin very well.
2. M: How do you go to work
W: I usually go to work on foot.
3. W: What’s in the notice
M: Oh, it says we can’t take photos.
4. W: How is the weather today
M: Eh, I think it’s cloudy.
5. W: Tom, did you do morning exercises yesterday morning
M: Yes, I did morning exercises before breakfast.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6.7题。
W: Hi, Kevin, what did you do yesterday
M: I went to the farm with my friends.
W: Really Did you ride a horse
M: Yes, Kate! It was so much fun. And I also fed the chickens.
W: Sounds good!
听第七段材料，回答8、9题。
W: Who is your best friend, Peter
M: Jim.
W: Why is he a good friend
M: Because he likes to do the same things as I do, and he’s good at sports.
W: Are you good at sports
M: Well, I like sports, but Jim is more athletic than me.
W: What else do you like about Jim
M: He is funnier than me. He often makes me laugh.
听第八段材料，回答 10、11题。
M: It rained yesterday. What did you do, Mary
W: I went to the chess club and played chess in the morning. It was really fun. What did you do
M: I played soccer on my computer.
W: That sounds interesting. How did you do that
M: Come on. I’ll show you.
听第九段材料，回答12至14题。
M: Do you know this woman in the photo, Jenny
W: Yes, she’s my mother’s friend, Mrs. Brown.
M: Where’s she from
W: She’s from Canada.
M: Where does she work
W: She works in a hospital. Look! This boy is her son. He and I are in the same school.
听第十段材料，回答15至17题。
W: Tom, what are you doing now
M: I’m reading a story book.
W: Do you like English and math
M: Yes, I like English and math best, but I don’t like history. And you, Mary
W: Oh, I don’t like math. I think it’s difficult and boring.
听第十一段材料，回答18至20题。
Do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very sad Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live freely. But in the zoo, they have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. The wildlife park can solve all these problems. All the animals live in the open air in the park. They can run, jump and play with other animals happily. They look for food themselves. And you can take a bus to see the animals. It will be very exciting if a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window. But don’t worry. You are quite safe inside the bus.
参考答案
1—5. BACBC 6—10. BACAA 11—15. CBABC 16—20. CAABC
21—25. CAABB 26—30. CACCA 31—35. BDACE 36—40. BCBCB 41—45. ABAAB
46. useful 47. at 48. in 49. On 50. see
51. protecting 52. supposed 53. Turn 54. dishes 55. their
56. Because they are our fi rt teachers in our life. 57. Four.
58. We should ask our parents for help and advice.
59. They love us and help us all the time.
60.他们会很高兴地看到你们拥有成就梦想的勇气。
61. Dear Mum and Dad,
Today I’m going to talk about my true feelings with you.
As much as I love you and I know you love me, I think we still have some problems. Like you don’t allow me to go out with my friends on weekends. I’m not allowed to play with my phone or watch TV. This makes my after-school life become extremely tired. I hope you can communicate with me more and listen to my ideas. And I hope you will make time to be with me every day. We can do sports together, watch movies together, do housework together and so on. Do all the things we can do together. In this way our family will be more harmonious.
Can you tell me how you feel I look forward to hearing from you.
Love,
Your daughter/son
