2024年人教精通版小升初英语仿真模拟卷(含解析)


2024年人教精通版小升初英语仿真模拟卷
一、单项选择(10分)
1.What’s ______ favourite food ( )
A.your B.you C.me
2.They are my _______. (  )
A.friend B.a friend C.friends
3.There are 3 ______ in my family. ( )
A.peoples B.people C.a people
4.I’ m ________ China. ( )
A.at B.on C.from
5.有人对你表示感谢时,你会回答:_______________ ( )
A.My pleasure! B.I’m sorry! C.OK!
6.—________ fish swim ( )
— Yes, they can.
A.Can B.Do C.Are
7.Sue lives _____ this community. ( )
A.on B.in C.for
8.— _________ did you go to Sanya ( )
—Last week.
A.Where B.What C.When
9.—Thank you. ( )
—________
A.No, thank you. B.You’re welcome. C.Thank you.
10.—Have you got a dictionary
—_______________
A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I got C.Yes,I have.
二、连词成句(10分)
11.Hangzhou, by, to, we, plane, are, going (.)
12.think, what, of, you, do, Shanghai ( )
13.Disneyland, to, like, would, go, you, to ( )
14.favourite, my, I, to, want, see, all, places (.)
15.are, going, we, visit, Beijing, to (.)
三、选择合适的单词补全句子(10分)
16.选词填空
A.whole B.playing C.see D.hobby E.family
1.This is my .
2.Gao Wei is computer games .
3.The family are enjoying themselves .
4.Danny's come to visit grandparents .
5.Alice comes to her grandma.
四、句型转换(10分)
17.Did you buy some books (作否定回答)
18.He took a trip with his parents last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
19.These are horses. (对画线部分提问)
20.He didn’t see the film with his friend. (改为肯定句)
He with his friend.
21.What’s your hobby (用play the guitar 回答)
22.I want to be a driver in the future. (对画线部分提问)
五、补全对话/短文(10分)
补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir. Where is the post office
B: 23 You can ask the policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(The man goes to the policeman.)
A: Excuse me. 24
C: Oh, there isn’t a post office near here, but there is one near the supermarket.
A: 25
C: It’s about two kilometers (千米) away.
A: 26
C: You’d better take a taxi. Because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now.
A: 27
C: You’re welcome.
A.Thank you very much.
B.How can I go to the post office
C.I’m sorry. I don’t know.
D.How can I get there
E.How far is it from here
F.Is there a post office near here
G.Go down and turn left.
六、给下列句子选择正确的答语。(10分)
A.There is a school. B.You can go there on foot. C.I want to go to the bookshop. D.Look! It’s just over there. E.You’re welcome.
28.Where are you going ( )
29.Thanks a lot. ( )
30.Where is the bus stop ( )
31.What’s in the centre of the community ( )
32.How can I get to the City Library ( )
七、完形填空(10分)
阅读短文,选择恰当的答案。
Today we are going 33 make a sandwich. 34 you start, 35 you have bread, meat, 36 , eggs, fish and vegetables.
37 , put a piece of bread 38 a plate. Next, 39 some meat and put it on the bread. Then, cut the tomatoes and put them on the meat. You can also 40 some eggs, if you want. Some people like 41 . You can put some on the top of the meat and eggs. You can also put vegetables on the top. That’s very 42 . Last, put another piece of bread on top. Your sandwich is ready. Enjoy!
33.A.to B./ C.to make
34.A.When B.After C.Before
35.A.make a sure B.make sure C.to make sure
36.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes
37.A.First B.Last C.Finally
38.A.in B.on C.under
39.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut
40.A.want B.make C.add
41.A.some fishes B.a fish C.fish
42.A.healthy B.health C.bad
阅读理解(20分)
(一)
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
The USA is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington, D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it’s one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington, D.C. In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.
43.The USA is the ________ largest country in the world. ( )
A.second B.third C.fourth
44.Washington, D.C. has a _________ population than New York. ( )
A.larger B.smaller C.more
45.Washington, D.C. is _________ than New York. ( )
A.larger B.more crowded C.quieter
46.A large part of New York is on _________. ( )
A.an island B.the sea C.the lake
47.New York is one of the _________ cities in the world. ( )
A.quietest B.biggest C.oldest
(二)
阅读对话,选择正确的答案。
A Sports Festival
Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players. Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.
There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.
48.How is the weather ( )
A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
49.Where are students and players ( )
A. In the classroom B.In the office building. C.On the playground.
50.What can we see near the field ( )
A.Some football players are playing football.
B.The boys are playing basketball.
C.Some girls are playing table tennis.
51.Where is the big tree ( )
A.In front of the office building.
B.Near the office building.
C.Behind the office building.
52.Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ( )
A.Ann, Sue and many other girls. B.Some boys. C.Some teachers.
九、书面表达(10分)
53.书面表达(10分)。
假设你在A点,你想去博物馆,那么你该怎么走呢?简单描述一下你的路线吧!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:你最喜欢吃什么?你最喜欢的食物,your favourite food,需要填形容词性物主代词,你的your,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:他们是我的朋友。系词是are,名词用复数,AB是单数,C是复数,故选C。
3.B
【详解】people的复数和原形一样。
4.C
【详解】本题意思是:我来自中国,be from.来自。
5.A
【详解】略
6.A
【详解】略
7.B
【详解】句意:苏住在这个社区。本题考查动词短语,live on靠……过活,live in住在(某地),live for为……而活,根据句意,故选B。
8.C
【详解】根据答语的时间状语可以判断问句在询问时间,用when提问。
9.B
【详解】句意为谢谢你。_______。A不,谢谢。B不客气。C谢谢。别人说谢谢,应该回复不客气。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句首为have,回答也应有have,故选C.A项do应改为have,排除A; B项got应改为have,排除B.句意:你有字典吗 是的,我有。
11.We are going to Hangzhou by plane.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Hangzhou杭州,by plane乘飞机,are going to将要,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们将乘飞机去杭州。故答案为We are going to Hangzhou by plane.
12.What do you think of Shanghai
【详解】本题考查句子结构。think of觉得,what什么,you你(们),do助动词,Shanghai上海,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你觉得上海怎么样?故答案为What do you think of Shanghai
13.Would you like to go to Disneyland
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to Disneyland去迪士尼乐园,would like to想要,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)想去迪斯尼乐园吗?故答案为Would you like to go to Disneyland
14.I want to see all my favourite places.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。favourite最喜欢的,my我的 ,I我的,want to想,see看见, all全部的,places地方。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想看看所有我最喜欢的地方。故答案为I want to see all my favourite places.
15.We are going to visit Beijing.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要,we我们,visit Beijing参观北京,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们将要参观北京。故答案为We are going to visit Beijing.
16. 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【详解】略
17.No, I didn’t.
【详解】句意:你买了一些书吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
18.What did he do last weekend
【详解】原句句意:上周末他和父母去旅行了。本题考查句型转换(10分)。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,后跟did引导的一般疑问句,问句为:上周末他做什么了?故答案为What did he do last weekend
19.What are these
【详解】原句句意:这些是马。本题考查句型转换(10分)。画线部分是动物,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,问句为:这些是什么?故答案为What are these
20. saw the film
【详解】原句句意:他没有和朋友一起看电影。本题考查句型转换(10分)。含有didn’t的否定句改为肯定句,把didn’t去掉,see变过去式saw,故答案为saw,the,film。
21.My hobby is playing the guitar.
【详解】原句句意:你的爱好是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我的爱好是弹吉他。play用动名词playing,做is的表语,故答案为My hobby is playing the guitar.
22.What do you want to be in the future
【详解】原句句意:我未来想成为一名司机。本题考查句型转换(10分)。画线部分是职业,用what提问,问句为:你未来想成为什么?你you,助动词用do,故答案为What do you want to be in the future
23.C 24.F 25.E 26.D 27.A
【导语】本文是有关问路而展开的对话。
23.下句句意:你可以问问那里的警察。可知此句是不知道,选项C“对不起。我不知道。”符合语境,故选C。
24.下句句意:哦,这附近没有邮局,但是超市旁边有一个。可知此句是询问有没有邮局,选项F“这附近有邮局么?”符合语境,故选F。
25.下句句意:大概两千多米远。可知此句问距离。选项E“它离这里有多远?”符合语境,故选E。
26.下句句意:你最好打个车。可知此句问怎么去那里。选项D“我怎么去哪里呢?”符合语境,故选B。
27.下句句意:不用谢。可知此句是表达感谢。选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境,故选A。
28.C 29.E 30.D 31.A 32.B
【解析】28.句意:你要去哪里?答语回答去什么地方。选项C“我要去书店。”句子匹配,故选C。
29.句意:非常感谢。答语回答不客气。选项E“不客气。”句子匹配,故选E。
30.句意:公交站台在哪里?答语回答在什么地方。选项D“你看!它就在那儿。”句子匹配,故选D。
31.句意:社区中心有什么?答语回答有什么?选项A“有一所学校。”句子匹配,故选A。
32.句意:我怎么样才能去城市图书馆?答语回答去图书馆的方式。选项B“你可以步行去。”句子匹配,故选B。
33.C 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.C 42.A
【导语】本文介绍了怎样制作三明治。
33.句意:今天我们将要制作一个三明治。be going to do sth将要做某事。故选C。
34.句意:在你开始以前,你要确保你有面包,肉,西红柿,鸡蛋,鱼和蔬菜。A当……时候,B在……之后,C在……之前。根据句意,可知在做以前,before在……以前。故选C。
35.句意:在你开始以前,你要确保你有面包,肉,西红柿,鸡蛋,鱼和蔬菜。确保make sure,固定搭配。故选B。
36.句意:在你开始以前,你要确保你有面包,肉,西红柿,鸡蛋,鱼和蔬菜。根据句意,没说只要一个西红柿,所以西红柿tomatoes。故选C。
37.句意:首先,在盘在上放一片面包。A首先,B最后,C最终。选项A符合题意,故选A。
38.句意:首先,在盘在上放一片面包。on在……上面。故选B。
39.句意:接下来,切一些肉并且把它放在面包上。根据句意,可知这是祈使句,动词原形开头。故选C。
40.句意:你也可以加一些鸡蛋,如果你想要。A想要,B制作,C添加。根据句意,可知选项C符合题意,故选C。
41.句意:一些人喜欢鱼肉。fish是不可数名词,其前不加修饰词。故选C。
42.句意:那是非常健康的。is后应用形容词做表语,healthy健康的,符合句意。故选A。
43.C 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国最大的城市纽约,它同时也是世界上最大的城市之一。位于美国的东部,同时位于哈德逊河河口。城中的大部分位于曼哈顿岛上。纽约的人口总数大于其首都华盛顿。在纽约,可以看到非常著名的自由女神像。
43.本句句意为:美国是世界上第几大国家。根据文中第一段第一句可知,美国是世界上排名第四大的国家。选项A为第二,不符合题意。选项B为第三,不符合文意,选项C为第四,符合文意,故选C。
44.本句句意为:华盛顿比纽约的人口总数怎么样。根据文中倒数第二句可知,纽约人口总数大于华盛顿,所以华盛顿的人口总数小于纽约。选项A译为:更大的,不符合文意。选项C译为:更多的,与文意不符。选项B译为:更小的,符合文意。故选B。
45.本句句意为:华盛顿比纽约更怎么样。根据文中第二行的第一二句可知,华盛顿虽为首都,但却是一座安静的城市。选项A译为:更大的,不符合文意。选项B译为:更拥挤的,文中没有提到。选项C译为:更安静的,符合文意,故选C。
46.本句句意为:纽约城中的一大部分位于哪里。根据文中倒数第二行的第一句,可知纽约城中的一大部分位于曼哈顿岛上。选项B译为大海,与文意不符。选项C译为:湖,文中未曾提到。选项A译为:一座岛上。符合文意,故选A。
47.本句句意为:纽约市世界上最怎么样的城市之一。根据文中第三行的第一句可知,纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。选项A译为:最安静的,不符合题意。选项C译为:最古老的,文中没有提到。选项B译为:最大的,符合题意,故选B。
48.A 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A
【解析】48.根据短文中“The sky is very blue. ”选择。
49.根据短文中“On the playground, there are many students and players. ”选择。
50.根据短文中“Near the field, the boys are playing basketball. ”选择。
51.根据短文中“There is a big tree near the office building. ”选择。
52.根据短文中“Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. ”选择。
53.范文:
I am at the Post office. I am going to the museum. The museum is not far from here. It’s easy to get there on foot. First, go straight along the main street. Then, you will see the museum is on your left.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题要求以第一人称描述自己去博物馆的路线,文章时态为一般现在时,注意语句通顺,结构合理。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型:
参考词汇:Post office邮局,museum博物馆,far from远离,on foot步行,go straight直走,on your left在你的左边
参考句型:I am at…;The museum is…;It’s easy to…;First, …;Then, …
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