2023年贵州省黔西南州普安县小升初英语试卷
一、听力部分(共30分)
1.(10分)听录音,选出你所听到的单词。读两遍。
(1)A.visit B.left C.sad
(2)A.taller B.stayed C.camp
(3)A.grass B.hurt C.breath
(4)A.stop B.puzzle C.wear
(5)A.fish B.last C.ago
2.(10分)听录音,选出你所听到的短语。读两遍。
(1)A.post office B.slow down C.see a film
(2)A.next week B.police officer C.count to ten
(3)A.had a cold B.took pictures C.dining hall
(4)A.take a trip B.see a doctor C.went camping
(5)A.get together B.pen pal C.go cycling
3.(10分)听录音,判断下面的句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。读三遍。
(1)On Saturday morning,Sam cleaned his room.
(2)On Saturday afternoon,Sam watched TV.
(3)On Sunday morning,Sam went to the library.
(4)On Sunday afternoon,he visited his grandparents.
(5)On Sunday evening,he ate dinner with his parents.
二、笔试部分(共70分)
4.(5分)将下列方框中的单词分类,只填序号。
A.younger;B.watched;C.coach;D.cinema;E.plane;F.gym;G.train;H.cleaned;I.scientist;J.longer
(1)动词的过去式:
(2)比较级:
(3)职业:
(4)场所:
(5)交通工具:
五、按要求写单词。(共6小题;每小题1分,共6分)
5.(1分)按要求写单词。
old(比较级)
6.(1分)按要求写单词.
cook (过去式)
7.(1分)按要求写单词。
gift(复数形式)
8.(1分)按要求写单词。
hike (﹣ing形式)
9.(1分)按要求写单词。
work(职业名词)
10.(1分)根据要求写出单词。
study (第三人称单数)
六、单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共6小题;每小题1分,共6分)
11.(1分) Mike usually goes to school ___ bike.( )
A. in B. by C. at
12.(1分) John is ___ than Sam.( )
A. short B. shorter
C. the shortest
13.(1分) We ___ a film last Sunday.( )
A. saw B. will see
C. are seeing
14.(1分)﹣Did you go to Turpan?
﹣No,___.( )
A. I don't B. I do C. I didn't
15.(1分) I like ___ and doing kung fu.( )
A. swimming B. swim C. swims
16.(1分) There ___ no gym twenty years ago.( )
A. was B. were C. is
五、解答题(共3小题,满分25分)
17.(5分)选词填空。
A.worried B.washed C.hurt D.badminton E.pilot
(1)My father is a and he works on a plane.
(2)Tina's mum is about her because she is ill.
(3)I my clothes last Sunday.
(4)Let's play this afternoon.
(5)John fell off his bike and his foot.
18.(10分)根据问句选择相应的答语。
(1)How tall is it?
(2)What did you do yesterday?
(3)When did you go to the museum?
(4)Why did Sarah go to school by bus this morning?
(5)Whose comic books are these?
A.I watched TV. B.Her friend's. C.It's 4 metres. D.Last Friday. E.Because she got up late.
19.(10分)补全对话。
A:Come on,Grandpa.Welcome to our school.
B:(1) I like your school.
A:Tell me about your school,please.(2)
B:No.There was only one small building.
A:(3) Did you have computer classes then?
B:(4) There were no computers at all before.
A:(5)
B:We listened to the teachers.
A.How did you learn? B.Was your school big? C.No,we had no computer classes. D.Wow,your school is beautiful. E.Look!This is our computer room.
十、按要求完成句子,缩写算一词。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
20.(2分)It's five tons.(对画线部分提问)
is it?
21.(2分)There were some computer rooms.(改为否定句)
There computer rooms.
22.(2分)Did he go with his parents?(作肯定回答)
Yes, .
23.(2分)horse I a Saturday rode last(.)(连词成句)
24.(2分)get How can there we(?)(连词成句)
七、解答题(共1小题,满分10分)
(10分)阅读理解。阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
Mr Jones is a teacher.He teaches music at school.His house is not far from his school,and he often goes to school on foot in the morning.All the students in the school are very small.Last Friday,it was cold and windy.Mr Jones walked to school.The cold wind went into his eyes and tears(泪)began to run out of them.He got to the school at 7:30 and went into the classroom fifteen minutes(分钟)later(之后).
It was nice and warm there.Mr Jones was very happy,but then a small boy looked at him for some time,put his arms around him and said,"Don't cry(哭),Mr Jones.School isn't very bad."
(25)Mr Jones teaches at school.
A.maths
B.art
C.music
(26)Mr Jones often goes to school .
A.by car
B.on foot
C.by bus
(27)It was last Friday.
A.cold and windy
B.snowy and windy
C.cloudy and cool
(28)When did Mr Jones go into the classroom?
A.At 7:30.
B.At 7:45.
C.At 8:00.
(29)How would Mr Jones feel after hearing the small boy's words?
A.Sad.
B.Angry.
C.Happy.
十二、书面表达。(共 8分)
30.(8分)假如你是李华,上个周末你和你的父母一起去了西山公园游玩。请根据以下表格中的内容,请你以"My Last Weekend"为题,写一篇小作文,简单介绍一下你的上个周末。
When Where Who How What
last weekend Xishan Park my parents and I by bus took pictures;ate delicious food
要求:(1)条理清晰,句子通顺;(2)不少于5句话。
My Last Weekend
2023年贵州省黔西南州普安县小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分(共30分)
1.(10分)听录音,选出你所听到的单词。读两遍。
(1)A.visit B.left C.sad
(2)A.taller B.stayed C.camp
(3)A.grass B.hurt C.breath
(4)A.stop B.puzzle C.wear
(5)A.fish B.last C.ago
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(10分)听录音,选出你所听到的短语。读两遍。
(1)A.post office B.slow down C.see a film
(2)A.next week B.police officer C.count to ten
(3)A.had a cold B.took pictures C.dining hall
(4)A.take a trip B.see a doctor C.went camping
(5)A.get together B.pen pal C.go cycling
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(10分)听录音,判断下面的句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。读三遍。
(1)On Saturday morning,Sam cleaned his room.
(2)On Saturday afternoon,Sam watched TV.
(3)On Sunday morning,Sam went to the library.
(4)On Sunday afternoon,he visited his grandparents.
(5)On Sunday evening,he ate dinner with his parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、笔试部分(共70分)
4.(5分)将下列方框中的单词分类,只填序号。
A.younger;B.watched;C.coach;D.cinema;E.plane;F.gym;G.train;H.cleaned;I.scientist;J.longer
(1)动词的过去式: B,H
(2)比较级: A,J
(3)职业: C,I
(4)场所: D,F
(5)交通工具: E,G
【分析】younger更年轻的,watched观看,coach教练,cinema电影院,plane飞机,gym体育馆,train火车,cleaned打扫,scientist科学家,longer更长的。
【解答】(1)watched观看,cleaned打扫,都是动词的过去式。故选:B,H。
(2)younger更年轻的,longer更长的,都是形容词的比较级。故选:A,J。
(3)coach教练,scientist科学家,都是职业。故选:C,I。
(4)cinema电影院,gym体育馆,都是场所。故选:D,F。
(5)plane飞机,train火车,都是交通工具。故选:E,G。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能准确辨析词性,选择同类的单词。
五、按要求写单词。(共6小题;每小题1分,共6分)
5.(1分)按要求写单词。
old(比较级) older
【分析】老的
【解答】old老的,形容词原级,比较级是older。
故填:older。
【点评】理解形容词含义,掌握其变比较级的规则。
6.(1分)按要求写单词.
cook (过去式) cooked
【分析】略
【解答】cooked
【点评】略
7.(1分)按要求写单词。
gift(复数形式) gifts
【分析】礼物
【解答】gift礼物,可数名词单数,复数是gifts。
故填:gifts。
【点评】理解名词含义,掌握其变复数的规则。
8.(1分)按要求写单词。
hike (﹣ing形式) hiking
【分析】远足
【解答】考查动词的现在分词。hike,动词,远足,现在分词形式是hiking。
故填:hiking。
【点评】熟悉动词的现在分词形式,根据构成规则解答即可。
9.(1分)按要求写单词。
work(职业名词) worker
【分析】work工作
【解答】考查词性转换。work工作,对应的名词为worker(工人)。
故答案为:worker。
【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇,能按照题干要求,正确拼写作答。
10.(1分)根据要求写出单词。
study (第三人称单数) studies
【分析】学习
【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。study学习,以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,应把y变i再加es,为studies。
故答案为:studies。
【点评】注意平时多积累相关词汇,结合拼写进行作答。
六、单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共6小题;每小题1分,共6分)
11.(1分) Mike usually goes to school ___ bike.( )
A. in B. by C. at
【分析】迈克通常骑自行车去上学。
【解答】A.in在里面;B.by乘,被;C.at在。根据句意:迈克通常骑自行车去上学。"骑自行车"译为:by bike,是固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉方式介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.(1分) John is ___ than Sam.( )
A. short B. shorter
C. the shortest
【分析】约翰比山姆矮。
【解答】than"比"搭配形容词或副词的比较级形式,B选项shorter"更矮的"代入句意为"约翰比山姆矮。"符合。A选项short"矮的"为形容词的原级,C选项shortest"最矮的"为形容词的最高级形式。
故选:B。
【点评】准确理解句子,掌握形容词的比较级和最高级使用细节。
13.(1分) We ___ a film last Sunday.( )
A. saw B. will see
C. are seeing
【分析】上周日我们看了一部电影。
【解答】根据last Sunday判断句子使用一般过去时,saw动词过去式;will see用于一般将来时;are seeing用于现在进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词过去式,根据构成规则解答即可。
14.(1分)﹣Did you go to Turpan?
﹣No,___.( )
A. I don't B. I do C. I didn't
【分析】﹣你去吐鲁番了吗?
﹣不,我没去。
【解答】问句为助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,询问对方是否去吐鲁番了,No构成否定回答,要用助动词did的否定形式didn't,C选项符合。A选项中使用助动词do的否定形式,B选项中使用助动词do的原形,均不符。
故选:C。
【点评】准确理解句子,掌握一般疑问句与答句的对应一致关系。
15.(1分) I like ___ and doing kung fu.( )
A. swimming B. swim C. swims
【分析】我喜欢游泳和练功夫。
【解答】A.swimming游泳,动名词/现在分词;B.swim游泳,动词原形;C.swims游泳,第三人称单数。like doing sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配,swim用动名词swimming。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配like doing sth"喜欢做某事",分析选项,选择合适答案。
16.(1分) There ___ no gym twenty years ago.( )
A. was B. were C. is
【分析】二十年前没有体育馆。
【解答】根据题干所示,句意是"二十年前没有体育馆。"根据there be句型的就近原则,gym是单数,be动词应该是单数is,又因twenty years ago"二十年以前"表示过去时,所以用is的过去式was。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握there be句型的就近原则是做题关键,还要结合具体语境判断时态。
五、解答题(共3小题,满分25分)
17.(5分)选词填空。
A.worried B.washed C.hurt D.badminton E.pilot
(1)My father is a E and he works on a plane.
(2)Tina's mum is A about her because she is ill.
(3)I B my clothes last Sunday.
(4)Let's play D this afternoon.
(5)John fell off his bike and C his foot.
【分析】(1)我父亲是一名飞行员,他在飞机上工作。
(2)蒂娜的妈妈很担心她,因为她病了。
(3)上星期天我洗了衣服。
(4)我们今天下午打羽毛球。
(5)约翰从自行车上摔了下来伤了脚。
【解答】(1)考查名词词义辨析。a后接名词单数。结合plane可知pilot"飞行员"符合。句意:我父亲是一名飞行员,他在飞机上工作。故选:E。
(2)考查形容词词义辨析。is后接形容词worried"担心的"符合。句意:蒂娜的妈妈很担心她,因为她病了。故选:A。
(3)考查动词过去式。句子缺少谓语。结合clothes可知搭配wash的过去式washed"洗"符合。句意:上星期天我洗了衣服。故选:B。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。play后接运动类名词badminton"羽毛球"符合。句意:我们今天下午打羽毛球。故选:D。
(5)考查动词过去式。and前后动词形式保持一致。结合fell off可知此时hurt"受伤"符合。句意:约翰从自行车上摔了下来伤了脚。故选:C。
【点评】理解句子含义,结合语法分析句子,正确作答。
18.(10分)根据问句选择相应的答语。
(1)How tall is it? C
(2)What did you do yesterday? A
(3)When did you go to the museum? D
(4)Why did Sarah go to school by bus this morning? E
(5)Whose comic books are these? B
A.I watched TV. B.Her friend's. C.It's 4 metres. D.Last Friday. E.Because she got up late.
【分析】(1)它有多高?4米。
(2)你昨天做了什么?我看了电视。
(3)你什么时候去博物馆的?上周五。
(4)莎拉今天早上为什么乘公共汽车上学?因为她起得晚。
(5)这些是谁的漫画书?她朋友的。
【解答】(1)考查特殊疑问句。句意:它有多高?回答高度。C.It's 4 metres.4米。符合,故选:C。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。句意:你昨天做了什么?回答做的事情。A.I watched TV.我看了电视。符合,故选:A。
(3)考查特殊疑问句。句意:你什么时候去博物馆的?回答时间。D.Last Friday.上周五。符合,故选:D。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。句意:莎拉今天早上为什么乘公共汽车上学?回答原因。E.Because she got up late.因为她起得晚。符合,故选:E。
(5)考查特殊疑问句。句意:这些是谁的漫画书?回答物主。B.Her friend's.她朋友的。符合,故选:B。
【点评】理解句子含义,结合语法分析句子,正确作答。
19.(10分)补全对话。
A:Come on,Grandpa.Welcome to our school.
B:(1) D I like your school.
A:Tell me about your school,please.(2) B
B:No.There was only one small building.
A:(3) E Did you have computer classes then?
B:(4) C There were no computers at all before.
A:(5) A
B:We listened to the teachers.
A.How did you learn? B.Was your school big? C.No,we had no computer classes. D.Wow,your school is beautiful. E.Look!This is our computer room.
【分析】A:来吧,爷爷。欢迎来我们学校。
B:哇,你的学校很漂亮。我喜欢你们的学校。
A:请告诉我你们学校的情况。你的学校大吗?
B:不大。只有一栋小楼。
A:看!这是我们的电脑室。你那时上电脑课了吗?
B:不,我们不上电脑课。以前根本没有电脑。
A:你们是怎么学习的?
B:我们听老师讲课。
【解答】(1)根据句意:我喜欢你们的学校。可知上句是夸赞学校。D.Wow,your school is beautiful.哇,你的学校很漂亮。符合。故选:D。
(2)根据句意:不大。只有一栋小楼。可知询问学校大不大。B.Was your school big?你的学校大吗?符合。故选:B。
(3)根据句意:你那时上电脑课了吗?可知上句说这是我们的电脑室。E.Look!This is our computer room.看!这是我们的电脑室。符合。故选:E。
(4)根据句意:你那时上电脑课了吗?以前根本没有电脑。可知回答不上电脑课。C.No,we had no computer classes.不,我们不上电脑课。符合。故选:C。
(5)根据句意:我们听老师讲课。可知询问上课方式。A.How did you learn?你们是怎么学习的?符合。故选:A。
【点评】先要看懂对话意思,结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思,然后结合选项作答即可。
十、按要求完成句子,缩写算一词。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
20.(2分)It's five tons.(对画线部分提问)
How heavy is it?
【分析】它有五吨重。
它多重?
【解答】句子的划线部分是five tons五吨,是重量,用疑问词How heavy提问,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有系动词is,变一般疑问句is提前即可。用How heavy is it?提问。
故答案为:How heavy。
【点评】特殊疑问句即用来对句子某一特定部分进行提问的句子。通常以疑问词开头。做此类题,先确定划线部分的内容是什么,然后用相应的疑问词进行提问。
21.(2分)There were some computer rooms.(改为否定句)
There weren't any computer rooms.
【分析】有一些电脑室。
没有一些电脑室。
【解答】分析原句,句子中有系动词were,变否定句在系动词were后加not即可,were not可缩写为weren't,同时some变为any,原句转变成的否定句为:There weren't any computer rooms.
故答案为:weren't any。
【点评】做题时,注意观察句子的结构,首先分析句子的时态,然后再看句子中是否有系动词be,情态动词,助动词,动词的过去式,动词的第三人称单数等标志性的词。
22.(2分)Did he go with his parents?(作肯定回答)
Yes, he did .
【分析】他和父母去的吗?
是的。
【解答】Did引导的一般疑问句,回答用Yes,sb did./No,sb didn't.题干是肯定回答,且主语是he,用Yes,he did.回答。
故填:he did。
【点评】理解句子含义,掌握助动词引导的一般疑问句的用法。
23.(2分)horse I a Saturday rode last(.)(连词成句)
I rode a horse last Saturday.
【分析】上周六我骑马了。
【解答】句号提示句子是陈述句。I我,句子的主语。rode a horse骑马,动词短语,是句子的谓语和宾语。last Saturday上周六,介词短语作时间状语。结合题目要求作答。
故填:I rode a horse last Saturday.
【点评】理解句子含义,结合语法分析句子,正确作答。
24.(2分)get How can there we(?)(连词成句)
How can we get there?
【分析】我们能怎么达到那里?
【解答】问号表示疑问句,"how"疑问词,表示"怎么样",后面跟一般疑问句,"can"情态动词,表示"能",放在句首构成一般疑问句,"get there"表示"到达那里",结合要求,组织句子。
故答案为:How can we get there?
【点评】理解句子含义,结合语法分析句子,正确作答。
七、解答题(共1小题,满分10分)
(10分)阅读理解。阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
Mr Jones is a teacher.He teaches music at school.His house is not far from his school,and he often goes to school on foot in the morning.All the students in the school are very small.Last Friday,it was cold and windy.Mr Jones walked to school.The cold wind went into his eyes and tears(泪)began to run out of them.He got to the school at 7:30 and went into the classroom fifteen minutes(分钟)later(之后).
It was nice and warm there.Mr Jones was very happy,but then a small boy looked at him for some time,put his arms around him and said,"Don't cry(哭),Mr Jones.School isn't very bad."
(25)Mr Jones teaches C at school.
A.maths
B.art
C.music
(26)Mr Jones often goes to school B .
A.by car
B.on foot
C.by bus
(27)It was A last Friday.
A.cold and windy
B.snowy and windy
C.cloudy and cool
(28)When did Mr Jones go into the classroom? B
A.At 7:30.
B.At 7:45.
C.At 8:00.
(29)How would Mr Jones feel after hearing the small boy's words? C
A.Sad.
B.Angry.
C.Happy.
【分析】琼斯先生是一名教师。他在学校教音乐。他的房子离学校不远,他经常早上步行去学校。学校里的所有学生都很小。上周五,天很冷,刮着风。琼斯先生步行去学校。冷风吹进他的眼睛,眼泪开始流出来。他在七点三十到达学校,十五分钟后进入教室。
教室里很暖和。琼斯先生很开心,但是一个小男孩看了他一会儿,抱住他说:"别哭,琼斯先生。学校并不是很糟糕。"
【解答】(25)A数学;B艺术;C音乐。由He teaches music at school.可知,琼斯先生在学校教音乐。故选:C。
(26)A乘车;B步行;C乘公共汽车。由and he often goes to school on foot in the morning.可知,琼斯先生经常步行去学校。故选:B。
(27)A寒冷多风;B多雪多风;C多云凉爽。由Last Friday,it was cold and windy.可知,上周五天气寒冷多风。故选:A。
(28)A七点半。B七点四十五分。C八点。由He got to the school at 7:30 and went into the classroom fifteen minutes(分钟)later(之后).可知,他在七点三十到达学校,十五分钟后进入教室。琼斯先生七点四十五分进教室的。故选:B。
(29)A悲伤。B愤怒。C快乐。由Mr Jones was very happy,but then a small boy looked at him for some time,put his arms around him and said,"Don't cry(哭),Mr Jones.School isn't very bad."可知,琼斯先生听到小男孩的话后会很快乐,因为小男孩关心他。故选:C。
【点评】阅读短文,理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
十二、书面表达。(共 8分)
30.(8分)假如你是李华,上个周末你和你的父母一起去了西山公园游玩。请根据以下表格中的内容,请你以"My Last Weekend"为题,写一篇小作文,简单介绍一下你的上个周末。
When Where Who How What
last weekend Xishan Park my parents and I by bus took pictures;ate delicious food
要求:(1)条理清晰,句子通顺;(2)不少于5句话。
My Last Weekend
Last weekend,I went to Xishan Park with my parents.We went there by bus.We took pictures.We ate delicious food,too.We had a good time.
【分析】写作思路:要求根据表格内容简单介绍一下你的上个周末,不少于5句话。
重点词汇:by bus乘公共汽车,took pictures拍照,ate delicious food吃美味的食物。
重点句型:Last weekend,I went to Xishan Park with my parents.
翻译:上周末,我和父母一起去了西山公园。
分析:当时间为过去时间,谓语动词用一般过去式。
【解答】
My Last Weekend
Last weekend,I went to Xishan Park with my parents.We went there by bus.We took pictures.We ate delicious food,too.We had a good time
我的上一个周末
上周末,我和父母一起去了西山公园。我们乘公共汽车去了那里。我们拍了照片。我们也吃了美味的食物。我们玩得很开心
【点评】小学阶段,英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力,写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构,写作时要认真审题,理解题意,根据要求来写。
声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2023/11/24 11:52:30;用户:体验;邮箱:18636936281;学号:50817491
