期末专题 阅读理解（含解析） 人教版 七年级下册 英语题型专项集训
Are you between 10 and 16 years old Do you have lots of free time Do you like doing different activities If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you.
Here you can play chess, cards and many other games. You can also play different sports, such as football, table tennis and basketball.
If you are creative and good at making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here. Use your imagination (想象力) and cut the paper into different shapes (形状), such as people, animals and flowers. You can also make things from old clothes.
The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday. You can come once (一次) a week, twice (两次) a week, or more times. It’s up to you! In the Youth Club, we are one big family. I believe you can make a lot of new friends.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1．Who can join the Youth Club
A．All school children. B．Children under 10 years old. C．Children between 10 and 16 old.
2．The Youth Club is open ________.
A．on the weekends B．all day on Saturday C．only in the afternoon on schooldays
3．What can you do in the Youth Club
①Play games and sports. ② Learn to make things by hand.
③Play with animals. ④ Make new friends.
A．①③ B．①④ C．①②④
4．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．ask us to join the club B．tell us how to join the club C．show why the club is welcome
Ted is an artist. He is tall with long curly hair. He usually gets up at nine thirty in the morning. First he runs for an hour, then he eats breakfast. He likes eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast. He doesn’t like meat or hamburgers. Ted never watches TV in the evening. He likes painting pictures. He goes to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.
Ted also gives art lessons. He is a good teacher. All his students like him. He usually takes a bus to the school and walks back home. Ted now lives in a small house in the city. He wants to have a painting show. He is working hard for it.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
5．What time does Ted usually get up
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:30.
6．Ted ________ in the evening.
A．gives art lessons B．watches TV C．paints pictures
7．Ted usually ________ home from the school.
A．walks B．takes a bus C．takes a taxi
8．Ted is working hard because ________.
A．he wants to make more money
B．he wants to teach the students well
C．he wants to have a painting show
My favorite animal is a cat. It’s only 4 months old. It’s small and it’s white. But its legs are black. It’s very interesting and cute. But it’s kind of lazy. It sleeps 9 hours a day. It doesn’t sleep at night. It likes fish very much. Yesterday it caught a mouse. My family was very happy. How lovely it is! We all love it.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“A”，不正确的写“B”。
9．The cat is 4 years old.
10．The cat is white and its legs are black.
11．The cat caught a snake yesterday.
Here are some activities from Li Lei’s school plan in the second term(学期) of 2022—2023.
Li Lei’s School Plan
Date Day Activities
Feb. 6th Mon. School beginning
Mar. 8th Wed. Women’s Day
Mar. 25th Sat. Jane’s birthday
Apr.13th—16th Everyday School art festival
May.1st Mon. May Day
May.12th Fri. English Corner
May.14th Sun. Mother’s Day
Jun. 1st Sat. Children’s Day
Jun.5th—9th Everyday School basketball games
Jun. 18th Sun. Father’s Day
Jun. 23rd Fri. Class English party
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
12．The school art festival is over on ________.
A．Apr. 13th B．Apr. 14th C．Apr. 15th D．Apr. 16th
13．Whose birthday is in Li Lei’s plan
A．Jane’s. B．His mother’s. C．His father’s. D．His teacher’s.
14．When can we watch a basketball game in Li Lei’s school
A．June 4th. B．June 8th. C．June 10th. D．June 12th.
15．Li Lei’s class will ________ on June 23rd.
A．have an art festival B．have an English Corner
C．have an English party D．have a basketball game
16．Which of the following is NOT right
A．School begins on February 6th.
B．In 2023, Mother’s Day is on May14th.
C．There are eleven activities in Li Lei’s plan.
D．The school basketball games end on June 5th.
Hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular food in China. There are many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.
He was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). He was also one of the greatest leaders (领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they put ice (冰) and snow into a pot. When they became water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK. That might be the first hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of food into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood (海鲜).
By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.
Today we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and some foreign countries. When we eat the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China.
17．This article mainly tells us the history of ________.
A．the pot B．hot pot C．Mongol Empire D．Qing Dynasty
18．________ was the leader of the Mongol Empire.
A．Genghis Khan B．Mao Zedong C．Zhu Yuanzhang D．We don’t know
19．There wasn’t ________ in the first hot pot.
A．mutton B．beef C．horse meat D．seafood
20．When did hot pot become popular in most parts of China
A．Today. B．By the Qing Dynasty.
C．By the Ming Dynasty. D．By the Yuan Dynasty.
21．The underlined word “they” in Para 2 (第二段) refers to (指代) ________.
A．pot B．ice and snow C．the army D．meat
There is a big zoo in our city. It’s about five kilometers away from my house. I like all kinds of animals. I often go to the zoo by bus on Sundays. In the zoo, I can see many different kinds of animals, such as monkeys, bears, pandas, tigers, lions, dolphins, and so on. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, lions and bears are dangerous. So they have to stay in cages. But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages(笼子). They are not happy. They should be free. Tigers and lions can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals in the forest. But in the zoo, they stay in small rooms. They walk round and round in the cages, and they want to get out. I feel sorry for them.
Of all the animals, I like dolphins(海豚) best. The most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim very fast and jump very high. They are very clever. They can play with balls. They are very friendly to people.
22．How does the writer(作者) usually go to the zoo
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train. D．On foot.
23．What kind of animals are dangerous
A．Deer. B．Lions. C．Rabbits. D．Monkeys.
24．Why do people have to put the tigers in the cages
A．Because they are dangerous. B．Because they can run very fast.
C．Because they are friendly. D．Because the tigers like to live in cages.
25．The writer likes dolphins because ________.
A．they like water B．they can jump high
C．they swim fast D．they are interesting, clever and friendly
26．Which of the following is not true
A．Some animals are friendly.
B．Dolphins can play with balls.
C．The writer thinks tigers should stay in cages.
D．Tigers usually live in the forest.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。
In our city, there is a big zoo. 27
There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. 28 Children like to ride one of them. They eat much grass and bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears (熊), brown bears, black bears and white bears. 29 They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. How funny!
Do you like pandas 30 Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. So don’t talk loudly (大声地) when you see her. She is very interesting and lovely.
A．They are very kind and friendly.
B．It is a symbol of China.
C．The bears are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的).
D．There is only one in the zoo.
E．There are a lot of different animals in it.
Today is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball for her. Jack thinks oranges and bananas are Diana’s favorite. So he buys some oranges and bananas for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the piano. We enjoy ourselves.
31．How old is Diana
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.
32．What does Lily buy for Diana
A．A basketball. B．A football. C．A book. D．A coat.
33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？
A．The orange. B．The birthday.
C．The cake. D．The skirt.
34．We can know ________.
A．Diana’s parents are very kind
B．Diana has a birthday party at home
C．Diana likes blue best
D．the party starts at three in the afternoon
35．Who plays the piano at the party
A．Diana. B．Jack. C．Lily. D．Diana’s father.
I’m Liu He. I am a boy and I am 13 years old. I’d like to tell you something about my country life. I live with my mother, father and brother in a farmhouse in the country. My grandparents live in a house with a big yard near us. The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, some rabbits, chickens and some kinds of vegetables.
For me, the most interesting place is the chicken house. There are eight hens (母鸡) and they can lay eggs (下蛋). My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chickens can be born soon.
After the chickens are born, my grandmother lets me keep one. It is not strong, so I can’t play with it or take it outside. I always give some bread and vegetables to it. After a few weeks the chicken can live outside the chicken house and I can visit it if I miss it.
I am happy to live in the country.
36．Liu He’s brother lives in a ________.
A．community B．apartment C．townhouse D．farmhouse
37．How many kinds of animals are there in the yard
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
38．When does Liu He’s grandmother put the eggs into the warm box
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In fall. D．In winter.
39．What can we know from the text
A．Liu He’s grandmother keeps chickens. B．Chickens are strong when they are born.
C．There are some fish in the grandparents’ yard. D．Liu He lives far from his grandparents.
40．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Liu He’s family. B．Liu He’s animal friends.
C．Liu He’s country life. D．Liu He’s favorite house.
In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available（有空的）, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette（香烟）without asking if it will disturb（打扰）them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check（支票）. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
41．Which statement is true
A．American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
B．A hostess al ways seats a small group at a large table.
C．American people never sit with people they don’t know.
D．American people would not light a cigarette if it will disturb others.
42．What is served before you order
A．Bread. B．Butter. C．Coffee. D．Cold water.
43．What do American people always do when servings are too large for them
A．They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.
B．They leave the food on the table and go away.
C．They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.
D．They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
44．Sunday dinner is ________.
A．a dinner in the evening B．a big noon meal
C．a big lunch on Sunday D．a supper on Sunday
45．If the price of the meal is ＄60, you should tip the waiter ________ in America.
A．＄15 B．＄9 C．＄3 D．＄1
Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular.
In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right.
Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!
Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals.
If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.
46．How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000.
47．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4
A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务
48．Which of the following statements is True
A．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it taste amazing.
B．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the meat extra tasty.
C．People dip their grilled meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious.
D．The smell of the grilled meat makes people full.
49．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people to eat more barbecue.
B．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo.
C．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo.
D．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo.
50．Where may the passage be from
A．A textbook B．A story book C．A science book D．A news report
Riddle (谜语) 1 “I started work early today as I wanted to finish Mr. Jenkins’ new house,” says Mr.Trowel. “Then I am off to do a job at the train station.” Riddle 2 “Today I am going to make some beautiful fruit cakes for my restaurant,” says Mr.Baker. “I hope the customers (顾客) will like them.”
Riddle 3 “I am very busy today. I have to look at George’s eyes, and then check (检查) Mrs.Hill’s bad arm,” says Mr. Smith. “Then I might have a rest and a cup of tea.” Riddle 4 “I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano,” says Mr.Green. “In the afternoon, I will visit Louis’ parents to talk about his study.”
51．Which person may be Mr.Trowel ______
A． B．
C． D．
52．What is the answer of Riddle 2 ______
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A waiter. D．A policeman.
53．Where does Mr.Smith work ______
A．On a bus. B．In a zoo. C．In a hospital. D．On a farm.
54．What subject does Mr.Green teach ______
A．Art. B．English. C．Math. D．Music.
55．What are the riddles about ______
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Jobs. D．Places.
① My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student I study in No 9 Middle School. Everyone has his or her favourite subject. Some like English best, others like Chinese best. For me, I am best at history.
② I want to be a history teacher. I like reading history books. I read lots of stories and learned about great people in Chinese history. History is a special subject for me, I learn about the wisdom (智慧) of people.
③ Here are some tips to learn history. First, I usually listen to teachers in class. For example, I write down some useful words on my notebook. Next, I will ask my history teacher for help when I can’t understand some knowledge. At last, I love watching some movies about history on weekends.
④ In a word, the road to success (成功) is not easy, but I believe my dream will come true as long a I study hard.
56．What is the writer’s favourite subject
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. D．History.
57．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer likes reading history books. B．The writer gives us four tips to learn history.
C．History is a special subject for the writer. D．The writer is a middle school student.
58．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)
A．① — ②③ — ④ B．① — ②③④ C．①② — ③ — ④ D．①②③ — ④
When people think of house cats, some words come out: “cute,” “slow,” “lovely” and so on. Do you know that humans (人类) have kept cats as pets for over 9,000 years
Without any facts, we can only guess at how humans and cats were together at first. Most people believe that cats were one of the last animals to be tamed (被驯化) and kept as pets in early Middle East. They were tamed after other animals like cows, dogs, pigs, and sheep because cats couldn’t make delicious milk or help humans carry any things.
There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroys (毁坏) the plants and is bad for humans. Some scientists said that this might be how cats and humans became friends. When early humans began farming for food, their food stores were a great place for hungry mice. Wild (野外的) cats weren’t going to let them run away, so they followed the mice into human villages. As time went on, cats could live with humans well. Finally, the wild cat of 9,000 years ago became the house cat of today.
Unlike dogs, cats could leave their human owners and go back to the wild at any time. They don’t lose their natural abilities (能力): their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell and so on. House cats can also get their own food. Some people may even wake up to see little “gifts” from their cat, like dead birds or mice.
This kind of thing doesn’t make us angry too much, because there are now more than 600 million cats living in homes around the world.
59．Why do most people think cats were the last to be tamed
A．Because people found them at a late time. B．Because they were a little lazy at first.
C．Because they were not useful like other animals. D．Because people didn’t like them very much.
60．What does “vermin” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．A kind of animal. B．A kind of food. C．A kind of plant. D．A kind of village.
61．What can the cats do according to the text
①See things at night. ②Help carry things. ③Get something to eat. ④Hear the sound well.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
62．What’s the best title for the text
A．Cats and food. B．Cats and living places. C．Cats and humans. D．Cats and other animals.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了青年俱乐部适用的年龄、具有的活动以及开放时间。
1．细节理解题。根据“Are you between 10 and 16 years old ”可知，10-16岁的孩子可以加入青年俱乐部。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday.”可知，青年俱乐部每天下午放学后开放，星期六全天开放。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Here you can play chess, cards and many other games. You can also play different sports, such as football, table tennis and basketball.”，“If you are creative and good at making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here.”和“I believe you can make a lot of new friends.”可知，在青年俱乐部可以玩游戏和做运动、学习手工制作东西以及交到新朋友。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据“If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you.”及全文可知，本文介绍了青年俱乐部适用的年龄、具有的活动以及开放时间等；由此推知作者写这篇文章是叫我们加入该俱乐部。故选A。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰德的生活方式。
5．细节理解题。根据“He usually gets up at nine thirty in the morning.”可知，他通常早上九点半起床。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Ted never watches TV in the evening. He likes painting pictures.”可知，泰德晚上喜欢画画。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“He usually takes a bus to the school and walks back home.”可知，步行回家，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“He wants to have a painting show. He is working hard for it.”可知，努力工作是因为他想举办画展。故选C。
9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——猫。
9．细节理解题。根据“It’s only 4 months old. ”可知，猫只有4个月大，而不是4岁，故填B。
10．细节理解题。根据“It’s small and it’s white. But its legs are black.”可知，它是白色的。但是它的腿是黑色的。故填A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday it caught a mouse.”可知，猫昨天抓了一只老鼠，而不一条蛇，故填B。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷在2022—2023年度第二学期的计划。
12．细节理解题。根据“Apr.13th-16th”及“School art festival”可知，学校艺术节是在4月13到16日举行，16日结束，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Jane’s birthday”可知，Jane的生日在他的计划内，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Jun.5th—9th”及“School basketball games”可知，学校篮球比赛在6月5日到9日之间举行，6月8日可以观看篮球比赛，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Jun. 23rd”及“Class English party”可知，在6月23日有英语派对，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Jun.5th—9th”及“School basketball games”可知，学校篮球比赛在6月5日到9日之间举行，6月5日开始，9日结束，D项表述错误，故选D。
17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火锅的历史。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. He was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire”可知Genghis Khan是蒙古帝国的领袖。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat.”可知刚开始的火锅里有羊肉、牛肉和马肉。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.”可知到了清朝，火锅在中国大部分地区流行起来。故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据“When it was time to eat, they put ice (冰) and snow into a pot. When they became water...”可知他们把冰和雪放进锅里，当它们变成水，温度很高，他们把肉放进去，故此处they指代“冰和雪”。故选B。
22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的城市里的一个大动物园。
22．细节理解题。根据“I often go to the zoo by bus on Sundays.”可知，作者经常在星期天乘公共汽车去动物园。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Tigers, lions and bears are dangerous.”可知，老虎、狮子和熊很危险。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Tigers, lions and bears are dangerous. So they have to stay in cages.”可知，因为它们很危险。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“The most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins.”、“They are very clever.”以及“They are very friendly to people.”可知，它们有趣、聪明、友好。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages(笼子).”可知，作者认为动物待在笼子里不好。故选C。
27．E 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者所在城市动物园里的动物。
27．根据“In our city, there is a big zoo.”可知此处是整体介绍动物园。选项E“里面有很多不同的动物。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“There are also two big elephants and a baby one.”可知介绍两头大象和一头小象，选项A“它们非常善良和友好。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears (熊), brown bears, black bears and white bears”可知介绍动物园里的熊。选项C“这些熊都是缓慢而笨拙的。”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据“Do you like pandas...Her name is Lingling.”可知介绍动物园里的一只大熊猫玲玲。选项D“动物园里只有一只。”符合语境，故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文介绍戴安娜的三个好朋友，给她买了不同的礼物去参加她的生日聚会。
31．细节理解题。根据“It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，戴安娜13岁了，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lily buys a basketball for her.”可知，莉莉给戴安娜买了一个篮球，故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it.”可知，作者给戴安娜买了一条红色裙子，作者认为她会喜欢的，此处的“it”指的是“红裙子”，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday.”可知，戴安娜的生日聚会在家里，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Jack plays the piano.”可知，杰克弹了钢琴，故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刘贺的乡村生活。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m Liu He. … I live with my mother, father and brother in a farmhouse in the country.”可知，作者刘贺的哥哥住在农舍里。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, some rabbits, chickens and some kinds of vegetables.”可知，院子里有猪、兔子和鸡，共三种动物。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chickens can be born soon.”可知，刘贺的奶奶每年夏天把鸡蛋放到温暖的箱子里孵小鸡。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段中“My grandparents live in a house with a big yard near us. … There is …, chickens and some kinds of vegetables.”和第二段中“My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chickens can be born soon.”可知，刘贺的奶奶养鸡。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者刘贺的乡村生活。故选C。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人在餐馆里就餐的习惯，怎样点菜，怎样给小费，包括吃不了时，可以带回家享用。
41．推理判断题。根据“If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.”如果你和不认识的人坐在同一张桌旁，在没有询问是否会打扰到身旁人就点燃香烟的行为是不礼貌的，所以得出选项D为正确描述。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order.” 在美国的餐厅和咖啡厅，你通常会在点餐前得到一杯白开水的服务。 故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a ‘doggie bag’. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.” 如果你没有吃完你的餐点，但又想稍后再享用，你可以让服务员给你一个”打包盒”。这个盒子上通常会有狗狗的图案，但是每个人都知道里面的食物是你自己吃的。由此可以判断，如果食物太多吃不完，美国人通常会打包，稍后再享用。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Some people have ‘Sunday dinner’. This is an especially big noon meal.”可以看出，一些人说的Sunday dinner其实就是一餐特殊的big noon meal，跟B选项的描述一致。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.” 预计会有15%左右的小费，你离开时应该把它留在桌子上。可知60美元的百分之十五是9美元。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。
46．细节理解题。根据“Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023.”可知，这座小城市吸引了约480万游客前来参观。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不仅仅是食物本身。这也是关于有趣的氛围。可知，这里的atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使食物更美味。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”.”可知，本文告诉人们淄博的烧烤食品。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.”可推知，本文来自于新闻报道。故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的工作日程安排，分别是建筑工人、糕点师傅、医生和音乐老师。他们都有自己的工作任务和计划，有些要去不同的地方，有些要做不同的事情。
51．推理判断题。根据“I started work early today as I wanted to finish Mr. Jenkins’ new house”可知要完成新房子，由此可推知他是一名建筑工人。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Today I am going to make some beautiful fruit cakes for my restaurant”可知他想为餐馆做一些水果蛋糕，所以第二个谜语的答案是一名厨师。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“I have to look at George’s eyes, and then check (检查) Mrs.Hill’s bad arm”可知他要检查乔治的眼睛，然后检查希尔太太那只坏胳膊，由此可推知他可能在医院工作。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“teach them to play the piano”可知音乐老师教孩子们弹钢琴。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要关于四种职业的谜语，故这些谜语是关于工作的，故选C。
56．D 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文是李华介绍了自己最喜欢的学科是历史，他想成为一名历史老师，以及学习历史的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据“Some like English best, others like Chinese best. For me, I am best at history.”可知，作者最喜欢历史，故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“First，Next，At last”可知，作者给出了三点建议，B表述错误，故选B。
58．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段作者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的学科和想成为一名历史老师的愿望；第三段介绍了学习历史的方法；最后一段总结概括，故选C。
59．C 60．A 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。
59．细节理解题。根据“because cats couldn’t make delicious milk or help humans carry any things.”可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据“There are some things that cats can do well in, like getting mice, one of their favorite foods, and some other vermin that destroys (毁坏) the plants and is bad for humans”可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是“一种动物”。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“their perfect seeing at night and hearing, their sense of smell. House cats can also get their own food”可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。
62．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，以选项C“猫和人类”为标题最合适。故选C。
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答案第1页，共2页
