-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit7单元学业达标检测题
Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）
1.We should challenge ourselves ________.
A. in the face of difficulty B. in the face of difficulties
C. at the face of difficulties D. at face of difficulty
2.The ________of Lei Feng encourages us to help others.
A. work B. advice C. spirit D. information
3.—Which country has ________ population, China, the USA, or Canada
—China, of course.
A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least
4.—Mum，I'm tired of doing too much homework every day.
—Oh，dear，without hard work，you can't__ __your dream.
A．choose B．encourage C．manage D．achieve
5.The Sutong Highway Bridge，a_ __bridge，is already open to traffic.
A．32 kilometer long B．32kilometerlong
C．32 kilometers long D．32kilometerslong
6.What a big dog! Please tell me how many pounds .
A. it weighs B. does it weigh C. weighs it D. to weigh it
7.The lady said she would buy a gift for her sister with the ________.
A. 10 dollars remained B. 10 dollars remaining
C. remained 10 dollars D. remaining 10 dollars
8.Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan.
A. any other city B. all the other cities C. any city D. the other cities
9.This picture book is not so interesting as that ________
A. that B. one C. it D. those
10.Do you think 3,000 yuan is enough to ______ his needs for the tour to Beijing.
A . cost B. cover C. take D. save
11. ________ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though
12.Why do ________ many climbers risk their lives
A. so B. such C. very D. few
13.Mo Yan is the first Chinese who ________in winning the Nobel prize.
A. succeed B. success C. succeeded D. successful
14.—If you prefer the red evening dress，you'll have to pay__ 30 dollars，because it's made of silk.
—Ok. Here you are.
A．other B．the other C．more D．another
15.The Caspian Sea is about over 1,000 meters________ and the Great Wall is more than 5,000 kilometers ________.
A. long; wide B. wide; thick C. high; deep D. deep; long
16.—________ the popular of the U.S.A.
—About 296 million.
A. What B. How many is C. What’s D. How many
17.—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed last week
—Yes. He died ________ illness.
A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as
18.China is ________older than the US.
A. very B. too C. so D. a lot
19.There isn’t an airport near here. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest
20. —No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.
—That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.
A. big than B. biggest than C. as big as D. as bigger as
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.Bob never does homework as ____________(careful) as Tina. He is careless.
2.There is someone _____________(knock) at the door.
3.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the (remain) forests.
4.We are proud of the great changes in China and it will be even ________(good).
5.Few of us like Jim because he thinks ________(little) of others than himself.
6.The baby pandas often die from _(ill) and do not live very long.
7.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather _(condition) and heavy storms.
8.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep, and it is the _( deep) of all the salt lakes.
9. I like Chinese food better than _(Japan) food.
10.The first woman _________(reach) the top of Qomolangma was Junko Tabei.
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
1.An old man moved the mountains many years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
________an old man _________ the mountains many years ago
2.The desk is three feet(英尺) wide. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______is the desk
3.The Sahara desert is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.(就划线部分提问)
__________ ____________is the Sahara desert
4.This is a 25—meter—deep well(井).(同义句转换)
This well is 25___________ ___________.
5.The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long.(就划线部分提问)
_________ __________ is the Nile
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know how to make a fire. When it was very cold at night, they couldn’t sleep very 1 . Sometimes lighting(闪电) hit a forest and 2 a fire. At first people were both surprised
3 frightened(害怕的) to see the fire. They were afraid to go out. Later a few brave men took some of this fire and made a fire near 4 homes. They used the fire to keep them 5 .
When they had a fire, they didn’t let it 6 burning(燃烧). If it stopped, they couldn’t start again. Maybe
they had to 7 for a long time, sometimes for hours. Later they learnt how to make a fire 8 pieces of wood and stones. Now we 9 matches(火柴). We can put them in our pocket and make a fire when we want 10 it. But we have to be careful with fire.
1. A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting
3. A. or B. and C. but D. so
4. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
5. A. warm B. warmly C. the warmest D. most warmly
6. A. stops B. stopping C. stop D. to stop
7. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited
8. A. by B. in C. on D. with
9. A. has B. have C. had D. having
10. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example,they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize — and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
1. Some young people from England after they finish school.
A. go to university abroad
B. spend one year abroad as volunteers
C. go to work for money
D. start work in schools or hospitals
2. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in now.
A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff
3. Pauline Jones is with other people.
A. studying Chinese in a university
B. working to save the coral reefs
C. helping do some housework
D. doing some research in Wales
4. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs .
A. will die because of the pollution
B. are not as beautiful as before
C. cannot live without fish in the sea
D. will probably be sold for money
5. Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A. stay there for another year
B. go back home to start work
C. learn about the people home
D. travel around Central America
B
The United States is to the north of Mexico.Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.Mexico has more than ninety million people.The main language of Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish－speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico.The city is also very high.It is 7，349 feet high above sea level.This makes it one of the highest cities in the world.The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger.About thirty million people live there.It has more people than other cities in the world，even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialties(特产)．Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico.Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico.Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants.Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country.
1.Mexico is______the USA.
A．to the south of B．to the north of C．a part of D．as large as
2.Mexicans speak______.
A．English B．French C．Spanish D．Latin(拉丁语)
3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B．The population of Mexico City is 30，000，000.
C．Tokyo has the largest population.
D．Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.
4.Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in______.
A．China B．Spain C．Tokyo D．Mexico
5.The best title for the passage is ______.
A．Mexico City B．Mexico's plants C．Mexico D．Mexico's population
C
More and more people, especially young kids, go through the day without having breakfast. They think it is unnecessary, or they say they don’t have time to eat, and they begin their day with no meals. I believe that everyone should eat breakfast before going to their activities.
The first reason why you should eat breakfast before going to school is for you health. When you go to school without breakfast, you could possibly get sick. It’s not healthy to let your stomach be empty all day long. You will stay away from diseases if you eat breakfast in the morning.
Another reason for eating breakfast is that you need to have a full stomach to do well in your classes. Your body and your brain are not going to work as well as they can when you have no energy. When you try to learn something but have nothing in your stomach, you are going to have trouble succeeding.
You have to know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is good to wake up early and have a good breakfast than to run to school without eating anything. Eating breakfast is the best way to start your day.
1. This passage is mainly about _____
A. the importance of breakfast B. how to eat breakfast
C. how to be successful D. how to study well
2. According to the passage, the word diseases probably means _____.
A. 健康 B. 药品 C. 灾难 D. 疾病
3. How many reasons does the writer mention in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Only one D. Four
4. According to the passage, _____ is also a good way to keep healthy.
A. letting your stomach be empty B. waking up early
C. doing activities without meals D. getting disease
5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A. You’d better eat breakfast before going to activities.
B. It’s unnecessary to eat breakfast every day.
C. You’ll have trouble succeeding without enough energy.
D. If you want to get away from disease, you shouldn’t let your stomach be empty.
D
It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．
1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？
A．Once or twice a day． B．Two or three times a day．
C．Three or four times a week． D．Three or four times a month．
2．Tofu is good for ．
A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people
3．We should have twice a day．
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
4．To be healthy we can NOT ．
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much meat
5．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you should exercise．
Ⅵ、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余)（5分）
Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday
Frank: Yes. 1_________.
Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's go and have a look.
Frank: Oh. I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.
Alice:I know a little. 2_________ there are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Frank: That's true.They are endangered now.
Alice: Why is it because they don't have babies very often
Frank: 3_________ Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.
Alice: What a pity!
Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas
Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank: 5_________ Have a good time!
Alice: Thank you.
A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back. B. An adult panda ha, only one baby every two years. C. What can we do to help them D. This is one of the reasons. E. is it very cute F. What's up
1._________ 2._________3._________ 4._________ 5._________
Ⅶ、任务型阅读（共10分）
Do you know anything about the Great Wall I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.
The Great Wall of China is national landmark that is famous around the world. And it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall was first built about more than 2,000 years ago.
The emperor named Qin Shihuang let the working people build it. The main reason was to protect China. And other emperors continued building it. From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long. And it is the longest wall in the world. And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
There is saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I think every Chinese should visit the Great Wall. It's the pride of our country.
1、文中画线部分的 体字 landmark的汉语：
A. 地标，里程碑 B. 记号 C. 土地标记
2、What is the most famous part of the Great Wall
3、How long is the Great Wall
4、把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
5、给短文拟个标题。
Ⅷ、书面表达(15分)
英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为此次导游任务做准备。
提示：
1. 世界上最长的城墙；
2. 约4—5米宽，最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行；
3. 2700多年前，古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城，后秦始皇等命人修整。
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，90词左右。
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