2024年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试
英语试题
本试题共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. Believe in yourself. B. Never give up. C. Learn to walk before you run.
2. A. I feel strongly that I can make it.
B. Action speak louder than words.
C. Every man is his own worst enemy.
3. A. Do you agree with him
B. Can I help you
C. Do you know how to manage your time
4. A. She didn’t stay up late.
B. They won’t pay attention to games any more.
C. I won’t punish myself for the mistakes of others.
5. A. How often do you exercise
B. How many books have you read
C. What will you do for your hometown
第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What will the woman do
A. Slay at home. B. Go to the party. C. Listen to music.
7. How’s the weather today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
8. What will the woman do
A. Leave early. B. Turn off the lights. C. Wait for the man.
9. Where’s the bank
A Behind the supermarket. B. Near the bookstore. C. Opposite the bookstore.
10. Where is the man now
A. In China. B. In London. C. In Thailand.
第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的答题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。
11. What does the man do
A. A reporter. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
12. Why does Jessica make schoolbags lor the kids
A. Because she can save money.
B. Because the kids can’t a fiord them.
C. Because the schoolbags are beautiful.
13. When did Jessica start io make schoolbags .
A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago.
14. What are Jessica’s parents like
A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Honest.
15. What did the kids give to Jessica
A. Bags. B. Money. C. Letters.
第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。
16. What did Cathy’s parents worry about
A. The weather. B. The time. C. The safety.
17. How did Cathy visit her grandparents
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway.
18. When did Cathy read the letter
A. When she was afraid.
B. When she goi to the station.
C. When she got to her grandparents’.
19. How did Cathy feel along the way at last
A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Happy.
20. What does Cathy learn from the experience
A. Our parents always care about us.
B. The person around us may be friendly.
C. We should face difficulties by ourselves bravely.
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分）
A
Are young people interested in news How do they get news In order to get the answers, a survey was carried out by the US. The survey covered 6,000 Americans. They were between the ages of 16 and 40.
The survey also asked the young people about their favourite types of news. Entertainment (娱乐) and music, at 49%, topped the list. Food and cooking followed closely behind them at 48%. News about the environment and education is also popular among young people.
1. Where was the survey carried out
A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In Japan. D. In the US.
2 How many people are interested in news in the survey
A. 1200. B. 2400. C. 4800. D. 6000.
3. How do the most young people get news
A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio.
C. By reading news products. D. By using social media.
4. What types of news do young people like best
A. News about entertainment and music. B. News about food and cooking.
C. News about the environment. D. News about the education.
5. Where is the text most probably from
A. A notice. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A diary.
B
Alena is just like any other 13-year-olds, she enjoys singing, going to the movies and hanging out with her friends. But unlike other teenagers, she is now studying biological sciences at university. She is the youngest black student to be accepted into medical university in the US.
Alena has had a strong interest in STEM—science, technology, engineering and math—from an early age. She is always thirsty for knowledge. When she was in fifth grade, the girl started to attend high school-level course online after school. Taking extra classes, Alena said, was more of a pleasure than a pain. Learning new skills seemed to be a walk in the park for her.
But if you think Alena is just a bookworm (书呆子), you are totally wrong. Besides excellent grades at school, the girl has created the “Brown STEM GIRLS” program, hoping that it can offer girls of colour a chance to receive education in STEM.
As one of Alena’s teachers said, what really makes the girl different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her heart. Alena always wants to help and to lift others up. As a medical student, she hopes that she can use her knowledge and skills to help people in need.
Alena hopes to serve as an example to others. She wants to prove (证明) that someone’s age should never stand in the way of his or her success. “What is age ” she said. “You’re not too young to do anything. You can achieve anything as long as you put your heart and mind into it. You can do it. Don’t let anybody tell you no.”
6. What does Alena do
A. A singer. B. A scientist.
C. A middle school student. D. A university student.
7. What can we know from paragraph 2
A. Taking extra classes makes Alena painful.
B It is not difficult for Alena to learn new skills.
C. Alena began to have interest in STEM in fifth grade.
D. Alena only learned the same knowledge as other teenagers.
8. Why did Alena set up “Brown STEM GIRJLS”
A. To show us her talent in grades.
B. To prove that she is not a bookworm.
C. To help girls of colour improve their grades.
D. To help girls of colour receive education in STEM.
9. What makes Alena different from other teenagers according to her teacher
A. Her age. B. Her cleverness. C. Her kindness. D. Her skills.
10. What’s the best title for the text
A. Age Is Just a Number B. Success Is a Journey
C. Life is Full of Surprise D. Interest Is the best Gift
C
Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood for example.
In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior.
In the experiments, about 1,000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual experience.
For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts “bigger” than the people performing them did.
At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.
These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighter the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can
11. What behavior can lift a person’s mood
A. Listening to music alone. B. Buying a cup of coffee for someone.
C. Cleaning the street with many friends. D. Traveling to the countryside more often.
12. What did the receivers do in the experiments
A. They showed kindness to others.
B. They guessed the performers, feelings.
C. They rated how valuable the performers’ act of kindness was.
D. They compared the performers’ expectations with their actual results.
13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Different purposes of the research.
B. More evidence for the research results.
C. Possible influences of the research findings.
D. Another explanation of the research methods.
14. What does the underlined word “rate” probably mean
A. Score. B. Imagine. C. Guess. D. Accept.
15. What is the purpose of writing the text
A. To introduce a successful study.
B. To show the ways to help others.
C. To encourage people to show kindness to others.
D. To call on people to be a receiver rather than a performer.
D
People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing.
Couch Surfing, org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place.
The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I travelled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free-living condition, it’s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture.”
________ Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” she says with a smile. So far she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine, who is also a professional cook. “And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unluckily, when she got here, she told me she Was only used to eating vegetables!”
The idea of travelling the world for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out with no money at all. They depended on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, “wherever we went we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).” They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for Free.
16. What can we know about couch surfing according to paragraph 1
A. It’s a way to travel with less money.
B. It can connect travelers all around the world.
C. It’s a way for people to make money with their couches.
D. Travelers consider it the most important way to travel today.
17. Why does the writer use the example of Jamie
A. To tell us what can break the ice. B. To introduce you to their friends.
C. To show why couch surfing is popular. D. To show the comfortable living condition.
18. Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host
A. Because she is a professional French cook.
B. Because she enjoys cooking for travelers.
C. Because she expects to make more friends.
D. Because she wants to help people go round the world.
19. Which question can be put into ________ in paragraph 4
A. Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch
B. How do you prefer to eat when you’re on a holiday
C. What does a traveler gain from couch surfing
D. How can you make more money from going round the world
20. What can we know according to Alex
A. Food brings people together. B. It’s not easy to travel without money.
C. People enjoy their free-living condition. D. A host usually cook a meal to break the ice.
三、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
If you find yourself often feeling like there’s not enough time, you’re not alone—___21___ The key is getting good at managing time. When you get the skill, you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find that balance (平衡).
___22___
Work out how much time you need for each subject. Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject. For example, spend about one hour on the easy subjects, 1-2 hours on the ones in the middle, and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones.
Use time wisely
If you don’t have enough time for studying, think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV. ___23___ That way, you can make sure you have time for both studying and having fun.
Learn to Prioritize (优先处理)
Working out what to do and when to do is a key part of managing your time. ___24___ For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects.
Learn to say NO
Having fun is great, but it’s important to know when to say no to fun things. For example, if someone invites you to play but your homework isn’t done, it’s okay to say no. ___25___ It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much.
In a word, being good at managing time isn’t just helpful for school; it’s a key to success in life.
A. Saying no is like an art.
B. Plan study time properly
C. Doing chores in spare time
D. I sometimes have that feeling, too.
E. Don’t stop these activities completely, and just do them a bit less.
F. You have to make sure that enough time is used to more important things.
G. When you have lots of things to do, you need to find out which tasks are really important and do them first.
四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
(Tom and Cindy are talking near a notice board. T= Tom C= Cindy )
C: Tom, what are you reading
T: _____26_____
C: A star party Is that a party with a lot of movie stars or something
T: ____27____ You know our city has a nickname of the Capital of the Moon.
C: ____28____ Sounds interesting!
T: Yes, at the party, people look at the night sky.
C: ____29____
T: It’s going to be held in the countryside. People say it’s a lot of fun. ____30____
C: Sure. Let’s make it at 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon.
T: OK.
26.
A. It’s black. B. My birthday is on Sunday.
C. She likes Chinese. D. It’s information about a star party.
27. A. Sure. B. No, Cindy. C. All right. D. Yes, Cindy.
28.
A. They join a club. B. The book is about China.
C. I went there last year. D. So the party is about enjoying the moon.
29. A. Where is it B. How far is it C. What’s that D. How are you
30.
A. Are you Cindy B. Is she your sister
C. Do you want to go D. Do you like apples
五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Yunbo is a good boy. One day, Yunbo and his mother went to the ____31____. After having a walk, just as they were about to go home, Mom noticed that he was ____32____, so she asked him why. “Look over there!” He pointed to the rubbish not far away ____33____ his finger. Mom looked at the lawn (草坪) and found a lot of rubbish that people ____34____, like pieces of paper, paper boxes, plastic bottles and so on. They walked over, ____35____ the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin. Looking at the clean park, they went home ____36____.
The next day, Yunbo came to the park again. To his surprise, something ____37____ happened. He was very angry because he found rubbish in the park again. Soon, Yunbo ____38____ he must do something to keep the park clean. He returned home and found a large piece of ____39____ and drew the blue sky, the white clouds and the green grass on it. At the top of the painting, he wrote a sign in red. It ____40____, “It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.” After that he asked his mother for some rubbish bags to ____41____ the rubbish. Then he returned to the park with the board and put it at the entrance of the park.
____42____ in the park came over to see what was happening exactly. Yunbo told people about his bad ____43____ yesterday. “You’re great, good boy. Let’s help clean up the park together,” said a man in the crowd. Yunbo handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began to pick up the rubbish. After a while, the park was clean and ___44___. Yunbo felt very proud, because he could do something for the environment. At the same time, he also felt the power of people. “Many hands make the work light,” Yunbo thought to himself. “____45____ I call on more people to join us, the environment will become better and better.” From then on, he has been working hard towards this goal to make the environment better.
31. A. zoo B. park C. museum D. library
32. A. proud B. excited C. unhappy D. nervous
33. A. over B. on C. with D. in
34. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. raised
35. A. put up B. took up C. broke up D. picked up
36. A. secretly B. happily C. angrily D. safely
37. A. different B. exciting C. scary D. unexpected
38. A. imagined B. doubted C. realized D. explained
39. A. paper B. board C. glass D. cloth
40. A. wrote B. ordered C. marked D. said
41. A. collect B. move C. change D. discover
42. A. Passengers B. Members C. Villagers D. Tourists
43. A. program B. journey C. experience D. message
44. A. modern B. popular C. peaceful D. tidy
45. A. Though B. Until C. If D. Unless
六、阅读填空 （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Past Bingbing,
Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really ____46____ (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter ____47____ (put) your mind at rest.
I’m sorry to say that you won’t be ____48____ pilot as you wanted. In the future large passenger airplanes ____49____ (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use ____50____ (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s ____51____ you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.
One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. ____52____, you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you ____53____ (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the ____54____ (rule) or be told what to do.
All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust ____55____ (I).
Best regards,
future Bingbing
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用 （10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: Where is the cat
B: ______________________________________________
57.
A: ______________________________________________
B: He has short hair.
58.
A: What did you do last Sunday
B: ______________________________________________
59.
A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. ____________________________________
60.
A: _____________________________________________
B: It must belong to Victor. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
第二节 写作（25分）
61. 汉语在国际交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用，学习和研究汉语的人也越来越多。你的英国朋友Anna的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给她写封回信。
要求：
1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数100词左右，开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna,
I’m so glad to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua2024年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试
英语试题
本试题共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. Believe in yourself. B. Never give up. C. Learn to walk before you run.
2. A. I feel strongly that I can make it.
B. Action speak louder than words.
C. Every man is his own worst enemy.
3. A. Do you agree with him
B. Can I help you
C. Do you know how to manage your time
4. A. She didn’t stay up late.
B They won’t pay attention to games any more.
C. I won’t punish myself for the mistakes of others.
5. A. How often do you exercise
B. How many books have you read
C. What will you do for your hometown
第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What will the woman do
A. Slay at home. B. Go to the party. C. Listen to music.
7. How’s the weather today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
8. What will the woman do
A. Leave early. B. Turn off the lights. C. Wait for the man.
9. Where’s the bank
A. Behind the supermarket. B. Near the bookstore. C. Opposite the bookstore.
10. Where is the man now
A. In China. B. In London. C. In Thailand.
第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的答题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。
11. What does the man do
A. A reporter. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
12. Why does Jessica make schoolbags lor the kids
A. Because she can save money.
B. Because the kids can’t a fiord them.
C. Because the schoolbags are beautiful.
13. When did Jessica start io make schoolbags .
A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago.
14. What are Jessica’s parents like
A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Honest.
15. What did the kids give to Jessica
A. Bags. B. Money. C. Letters.
第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。
16. What did Cathy’s parents worry about
A. The weather. B. The time. C. The safety.
17. How did Cathy visit her grandparents
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway.
18. When did Cathy read the letter
A. When she was afraid.
B. When she goi to the station.
C. When she got to her grandparents’.
19. How did Cathy feel along the way at last
A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Happy.
20. What does Cathy learn from the experience
A. Our parents always care about us.
B. The person around us may be friendly.
C. We should face difficulties by ourselves bravely.
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分）
A
Are young people interested in news How do they get news In order to get the answers, a survey was carried out by the US. The survey covered 6,000 Americans. They were between the ages of 16 and 40.
The survey also asked the young people about their favourite types of news. Entertainment (娱乐) and music, at 49%, topped the list. Food and cooking followed closely behind them at 48%. News about the environment and education is also popular among young people.
1. Where was the survey carried out
A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In Japan. D. In the US.
2. How many people are interested in news in the survey
A. 1200. B. 2400. C. 4800. D. 6000.
3. How do the most young people get news
A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio.
C. By reading news products. D. By using social media.
4. What types of news do young people like best
A. News about entertainment and music. B. News about food and cooking.
C. News about the environment. D. News about the education.
5. Where is the text most probably from
A. A notice. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A diary.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于美国年轻人对新闻的态度和喜好，对6000名美国人进行的一项调查。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In order to get the answers, a survey was carried out by the US. The survey covered 6,000 Americans”可知调查是在美国进行的。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表可知，80%的被调查者对新闻感兴趣；结合总人数“The survey covered 6,000 Americans.”可知是4800人感兴趣。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，71%的被调查者通过“Social media”获取新闻，人数最多，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Entertainment (娱乐) and music, at 49%, topped the list.”可知年轻人最喜欢的新闻类型是娱乐和音乐。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于新闻的一个调查结果，结合备选项，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
B
Alena is just like any other 13-year-olds, she enjoys singing, going to the movies and hanging out with her friends. But unlike other teenagers, she is now studying biological sciences at university. She is the youngest black student to be accepted into medical university in the US.
Alena has had a strong interest in STEM—science, technology, engineering and math—from an early age. She is always thirsty for knowledge. When she was in fifth grade, the girl started to attend high school-level course online after school. Taking extra classes, Alena said, was more of a pleasure than a pain. Learning new skills seemed to be a walk in the park for her.
But if you think Alena is just a bookworm (书呆子), you are totally wrong. Besides excellent grades at school, the girl has created the “Brown STEM GIRLS” program, hoping that it can offer girls of colour a chance to receive education in STEM.
As one of Alena’s teachers said, what really makes the girl different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her heart. Alena always wants to help and to lift others up. As a medical student, she hopes that she can use her knowledge and skills to help people in need.
Alena hopes to serve as an example to others. She wants to prove (证明) that someone’s age should never stand in the way of his or her success. “What is age ” she said. “You’re not too young to do anything. You can achieve anything as long as you put your heart and mind into it. You can do it. Don’t let anybody tell you no.”
6. What does Alena do
A. A singer. B. A scientist.
C. A middle school student. D. A university student.
7. What can we know from paragraph 2
A. Taking extra classes makes Alena painful.
B. It is not difficult for Alena to learn new skills.
C. Alena began to have interest in STEM in fifth grade.
D. Alena only learned the same knowledge as other teenagers.
8. Why did Alena set up “Brown STEM GIRJLS”
A. To show us her talent in grades.
B To prove that she is not a bookworm.
C. To help girls of colour improve their grades.
D. To help girls of colour receive education in STEM.
9. What makes Alena different from other teenagers according to her teacher
A. Her age. B. Her cleverness. C. Her kindness. D. Her skills.
10. What’s the best title for the text
A. Age Is Just a Number B. Success Is a Journey
C. Life is Full of Surprise D. Interest Is the best Gift
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年仅13岁女孩Alena的学校及理想。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But unlike other teenagers, she is now studying biological sciences at university.”可知，她在大学学生物科学，所以她是一名大学生，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Learning new skills seemed to be a walk in the park for her.”可知，学习新技能对她来说似乎跟在公园散步一样简单，所以对Alena来说学习新技能并不难，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides excellent grades at school, the girl has created the “Brown STEM GIRLS” program, hoping that it can offer girls of colour a chance to receive education in STEM.”可知，她创立这个项目是为了给有色人种女孩提供接受STEM教育的机会，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“what really makes the girl different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her heart.”可知，老师认为让Alena与众不同的是她的心，而不是她的头脑，C选项“她的善良”符合文意，故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“You’re not too young to do anything. You can achieve anything as long as you put your heart and mind into it. You can do it. Don’t let anybody tell you no.”可知，文章主要表达的是年龄并不能阻止你实现你的梦想，A选项“年龄仅仅是一个数字”符合文意，故选A。
C
Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood, for example.
In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior.
In the experiments, about 1,000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual experience.
For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts “bigger” than the people performing them did.
At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.
These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighter the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can
11. What behavior can lift a person’s mood
A. Listening to music alone. B. Buying a cup of coffee for someone.
C. Cleaning the street with many friends. D. Traveling to the countryside more often.
12. What did the receivers do in the experiments
A. They showed kindness to others.
B. They guessed the performers, feelings.
C. They rated how valuable the performers’ act of kindness was.
D. They compared the performers’ expectations with their actual results.
13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Different purposes of the research.
B. More evidence for the research results.
C. Possible influences of the research findings.
D. Another explanation of the research methods.
14. What does the underlined word “rate” probably mean
A. Score. B. Imagine. C. Guess. D. Accept.
15. What is the purpose of writing the text
A. To introduce a successful study.
B. To show the ways to help others.
C. To encourage people to show kindness to others.
D. To call on people to be a receiver rather than a performer.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明善举会产生意想不到的积极影响。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood”可知，为某人买一杯咖啡这样简单的行为就可以提升一个人的心情。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate how ‘big’ the act seemed.”可知，在实验中接受者对表演者的善举进行了评价。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.”可知，本段主要是提供了更多的证据来支持研究结果，即表演者也低估了他们对陌生人的积极影响。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“both the performer and receiver had to rate how ‘big’ the act seemed.”可知，表演者和接受者都必须评价这个行为，所以rate是指对某事进行评分或评价，与score含义相近。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据”Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness.“及“These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们善待他人。故选C。
D
People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing.
Couch Surfing, org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place.
The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I travelled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free-living condition, it’s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture.”
________ Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” she says with a smile. So far she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine, who is also a professional cook. “And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unluckily, when she got here, she told me she Was only used to eating vegetables!”
The idea of travelling the world for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out with no money at all. They depended on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, “wherever we went we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).” They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for Free.
16. What can we know about couch surfing according to paragraph 1
A. It’s a way to travel with less money.
B. It can connect travelers all around the world.
C. It’s a way for people to make money with their couches.
D. Travelers consider it the most important way to travel today.
17. Why does the writer use the example of Jamie
A. To tell us what can break the ice. B. To introduce you to their friends.
C. To show why couch surfing is popular. D. To show the comfortable living condition.
18. Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host
A. Because she is a professional French cook.
B. Because she enjoys cooking for travelers.
C. Because she expects to make more friends.
D. Because she wants to help people go round the world.
19. Which question can be put into ________ in paragraph 4
A. Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch
B. How do you prefer to eat when you’re on a holiday
C. What does a traveler gain from couch surfing
D. How can you make more money from going round the world
20. What can we know according to Alex
A. Food brings people together. B. It’s not easy to travel without money.
C. People enjoy their free-living condition. D. A host usually cook a meal to break the ice.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了什么是沙发冲浪。它是一种花更少的钱旅行的方式，旅行者可以在别人家里的沙发上免费睡几晚。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. This way of travelling is called couch surfing.”可知，沙发冲浪是一种花更少的钱旅行的方式，故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture.”可知，作者用Jamie举例是为了表明沙发冲浪为什么受欢迎，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!”可知，Delphine喜欢成为一名沙发冲浪的主人是因为她想帮助没有很多钱的人们环游世界，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer.”可知，此句是问为什么人们同意让一个陌生人睡在他们的沙发上，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All over the world, food is a common bond”可知，食物将人们团聚在一起，故选A。
三、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
If you find yourself often feeling like there’s not enough time, you’re not alone—___21___ The key is getting good at managing time. When you get the skill, you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find that balance (平衡).
___22___
Work out how much time you need for each subject. Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject. For example, spend about one hour on the easy subjects, 1-2 hours on the ones in the middle, and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones.
Use time wisely
If you don’t have enough time for studying, think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV. ___23___ That way, you can make sure you have time for both studying and having fun.
Learn to Prioritize (优先处理)
Working out what to do and when to do is a key part of managing your time. ___24___ For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects.
Learn to say NO
Having fun is great, but it’s important to know when to say no to fun things. For example, if someone invites you to play but your homework isn’t done, it’s okay to say no. ___25___ It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much.
In a word, being good at managing time isn’t just helpful for school; it’s a key to success in life.
A. Saying no is like an art.
B. Plan study time properly
C. Doing chores in spare time
D. I sometimes have that feeling, too.
E. Don’t stop these activities completely, and just do them a bit less.
F. You have to make sure that enough time is used to more important things.
G. When you have lots of things to do, you need to find out which tasks are really important and do them first.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. G 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何管理时间。
【21题详解】
根据“If you find yourself often feeling like there’s not enough time, you’re not alone”可知，如果你发现自己经常觉得没有足够的时间，你并不孤单，故接下来应介绍别的人也有这样的想法。选项D“我有时也有这种感觉”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Work out how much time you need for each subject. Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject”可知，算出每门课需要多少时间。根据每个科目的难度来计划你的学习时间。故空格处内容应与规划时间相关。选项B“合理规划学习时间”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“If you don’t have enough time for studying, think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV”可知，如果你没有足够的时间学习，考虑花更少的时间在玩耍或看电视上，故空格处内容与减少活动时间相关。选项E“不要完全停止这些活动，只是少做一点”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“Learn to Prioritize (优先处理)”和“For example, if there’s a science test coming up, you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects”可知，要学会优先处理事情，例如，如果有一个科学考试，你应该花更多的时间在科学上，而不是其他科目。故空格处内容应与优先处理有关。选项G“当你有很多事情要做的时候，你需要找出哪些任务是真正重要的，然后先把它们做完”符合语境。故选G。
【25题详解】
根据“Learn to say NO”和“It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much”可知，要学会说不。故空格处内容应与说“不”相关。选项A“说不就像一门艺术”符合语境。故选A。
四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
(Tom and Cindy are talking near a notice board. T= Tom C= Cindy )
C: Tom, what are you reading
T: _____26_____
C: A star party Is that a party with a lot of movie stars or something
T: ____27____ You know our city has a nickname of the Capital of the Moon.
C: ____28____ Sounds interesting!
T: Yes, at the party, people look at the night sky.
C: ____29____
T: It’s going to be held in the countryside. People say it’s a lot of fun. ____30____
C: Sure. Let’s make it at 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon.
T: OK.
26.
A. It’s black. B. My birthday is on Sunday.
C. She likes Chinese. D. It’s information about a star party.
27. A. Sure. B. No, Cindy. C. All right. D. Yes, Cindy.
28.
A. They join a club. B. The book is about China.
C. I went there last year. D. So the party is about enjoying the moon.
29. A. Where is it B. How far is it C. What’s that D. How are you
30.
A. Are you Cindy B. Is she your sister
C. Do you want to go D. Do you like apples
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Tom和Cindy在布告栏旁边谈论星星派对的事情。
【26题详解】
根据“what are you reading ”和“A star party ”可知，空处应是介绍自己在读什么，D项“是关于星星派对的信息。”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Is that a party with a lot of movie stars or something ”可知，空处应是可定或否定回答，结合“You know our city has a nickname of the Capital of the Moon.”可知，此处是否定回答，B项“不是的，Cindy”符合语境，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“Yes, at the party, people look at the night sky”可知，空处应是说聚会的目的，D项“所以聚会是为了赏月”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“It’s going to be held in the countryside.”可知，空处应是询问聚会在什么地方进行，A项“在哪里”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Sure. Let’s make it at 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon.”可知，空处应是邀请对方一起去，C项“你想去吗”符合语境，故选C。
五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Yunbo is a good boy. One day, Yunbo and his mother went to the ____31____. After having a walk, just as they were about to go home, Mom noticed that he was ____32____, so she asked him why. “Look over there!” He pointed to the rubbish not far away ____33____ his finger. Mom looked at the lawn (草坪) and found a lot of rubbish that people ____34____, like pieces of paper, paper boxes, plastic bottles and so on. They walked over, ____35____ the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin. Looking at the clean park, they went home ____36____.
The next day, Yunbo came to the park again. To his surprise, something ____37____ happened. He was very angry because he found rubbish in the park again. Soon, Yunbo ____38____ he must do something to keep the park clean. He returned home and found a large piece of ____39____ and drew the blue sky, the white clouds and the green grass on it. At the top of the painting, he wrote a sign in red. It ____40____, “It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.” After that he asked his mother for some rubbish bags to ____41____ the rubbish. Then he returned to the park with the board and put it at the entrance of the park.
____42____ in the park came over to see what was happening exactly. Yunbo told people about his bad ____43____ yesterday. “You’re great, good boy. Let’s help clean up the park together,” said a man in the crowd. Yunbo handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began to pick up the rubbish. After a while, the park was clean and ___44___. Yunbo felt very proud, because he could do something for the environment. At the same time, he also felt the power of people. “Many hands make the work light,” Yunbo thought to himself. “____45____ I call on more people to join us, the environment will become better and better.” From then on, he has been working hard towards this goal to make the environment better.
31. A. zoo B. park C. museum D. library
32. A. proud B. excited C. unhappy D. nervous
33. A. over B. on C. with D. in
34. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. raised
35. A. put up B. took up C. broke up D. picked up
36. A. secretly B. happily C. angrily D. safely
37. A. different B. exciting C. scary D. unexpected
38. A. imagined B. doubted C. realized D. explained
39. A. paper B. board C. glass D. cloth
40. A. wrote B. ordered C. marked D. said
41. A. collect B. move C. change D. discover
42. A. Passengers B. Members C. Villagers D. Tourists
43. A. program B. journey C. experience D. message
44. A. modern B. popular C. peaceful D. tidy
45. A. Though B. Until C. If D. Unless
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了云波与妈妈清理公园垃圾，设立环保宣传牌呼吁大家共同守护环境。
【31题详解】
句意：有一天，云波和妈妈去了公园。
zoo动物园；park公园；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“Looking at the clean park, they went home”可知，他们去公园了。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：散步后，就在他们准备回家的时候，妈妈发现他不开心，就问他为什么。
proud自豪；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“He pointed to the rubbish not far away”可知，他看到随地的垃圾，所以不开心，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他用手指了指不远处的垃圾。
over在……正上方；on在……上方；with用；in在……里面。根据“pointed”可知，此处指“用手指指”，所以填with，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：妈妈看了看草坪，发现了很多人们留下的垃圾，比如纸片、纸盒、塑料瓶等等。
forgot忘记；left留下；lost丢失；raised举起。根据“rubbish that people”可知，此处指“人们留下的垃圾”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他们走过去，小心翼翼地捡起垃圾，扔进垃圾桶。
put up张贴；took up占据；broke up分手；picked up捡起。根据“put it in the bin”可知，先捡起垃圾，再扔到垃圾箱里。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：看着干净的公园，他们高高兴兴地回家了。
secretly秘密地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地；safely安全地。根据“Looking at the clean park”可知，清理干净公园，心情很高兴，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，意想不到的事情发生了。
different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；scary恐怖的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“Looking at the clean park, they went home”及“He was very angry because he found rubbish in the park again.”可知，干净的公园又到处都是垃圾，让他意想不到，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：很快，云波意识到他必须做点什么来保持公园的清洁。
imagined想象；doubted怀疑；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“He returned home”可知，他意识到要做些事情，所以回去了，所以填realized，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他回到家里，找到一块大木板，在上面画了蓝天、白云和绿草。
paper纸；board木板；glass玻璃；cloth布。根据“Then he returned to the park with the board and put it at the entrance of the park.”可知，此处是木板，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：上面写着，“保护环境是每个人的责任。
wrote写；ordered命令；marked标记；said说。根据“It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.”可知，凡是书上、卡片上、标志牌上写着什么用say不用write，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：之后，他向母亲要了一些垃圾袋来收集垃圾。
collect收集；move移动；change改变；discover发现。根据“Yunbo handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began to pick up the rubbish.”可知，用垃圾袋装垃圾，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：公园里的游客过来看看到底发生了什么。
Passengers乘客；Members会员；Villagers村民；Tourists游客。根据“in the park”可知，公园里的都是游客，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：云波向人们讲述了昨天他的糟糕经历。
program节目；journey旅行；experience经历；message信息。根据“yesterday”可知，此处指“昨天看到公园里都是垃圾的糟糕经历”，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，公园干净整洁。
modern现代化的；popular受欢迎的；peaceful平和的；tidy整洁的。根据“clean and”可知，此空和“clean”并列，所以填tidy。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我号召更多的人加入我们，环境会越来越好。
Though虽然；Until直到；If如果；Unless除非。根据“I call on more people to join us, the environment will become better and better.”可知，此处是一种假设，为If引导的条件状语从句，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
六、阅读填空 （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Past Bingbing,
Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really ____46____ (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter ____47____ (put) your mind at rest.
I’m sorry to say that you won’t be ____48____ pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes ____49____ (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use ____50____ (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s ____51____ you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.
One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. ____52____, you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you ____53____ (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the ____54____ (rule) or be told what to do.
All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust ____55____ (I).
Best regards,
future Bingbing
【答案】46. worried
47. to put 48. a
49. will fly
50. personal
51. what 52. Instead
53. are sitting
54. rules 55. me
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书信。本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。
【46题详解】
句意：我知道你很担心你未来的事业。根据be worried about表示“担心”可知应用形容词worried。故填worried。
【47题详解】
句意：所以我想写这封信让你放心。此处应用to do不定式作目的状语，表示写这封信的目的。故填to put。
【48题详解】
句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你不会如你所愿成为一名飞行员。此处表示泛指，pilot的第一个音素为辅音音素，冠词a符合题意。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：在未来，大型客机将自行飞行，不需要飞行员。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will fly。
【50题详解】
句意：他们用私人喷气背包。根据“…jet packs”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。
【51题详解】
句意：这就是你所做的：你是一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。根据句型可知，空处引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中充当宾语，缺少所做的事情，故用whaty引导宾语从句。故填what。
【52题详解】
句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。根据“One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home.”可知，这份工作不需要出门，取而代之的是在家工作。前后情况形成相反的替代关系，instead“相反”，又因为空处在句首，首字母大写，故填Instead。
【53题详解】
句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。while“与此同时”引导的时间状语从句动作与主句动作同时发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，sit现在分词为sitting，故填are sitting。
【54题详解】
句意：有时会有点紧张，有些人不喜欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。rule“规则”为可数名词，此处用短语follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，故填rules。
【55题详解】
句意：相信我。“Trust”为动词，此处需要填宾语，代词需用宾格形式，I宾格形式为me。故填me。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用 （10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: Where is the cat
B: ______________________________________________
57.
A: ______________________________________________
B: He has short hair.
58.
A: What did you do last Sunday
B: ______________________________________________
59.
A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. ____________________________________
60.
A: _____________________________________________
B: It must belong to Victor. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
【答案】56. It’s on the chair.
57. What does Danny/he look like
58. (1) I/we fixed the/my bike/bicycle (up).
(2) I/we mended the/my bike/bicycle.
(3) I/we repaired the/my bike/bicycle.
59. I’ve (just) drunk some tea.
60. (1)Whose toy truck is it/this/that
(2)Whose is this/that/the toy truck
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“它在椅子上。”it作主语；is作谓语，两者缩写为it’s；on the chair“在椅子上”。故填It’s on the chair.
【57题详解】
根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“丹尼/他长什么样子？”What does sb look like“某人长什么样子”；he“他”。故填What does Danny/he look like
【58题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我/我们把(我的)自行车修好了。”I“我”，we“我们”；fix/mend/repair都可以表示“修理”；my“我的”；bike/bicycle表示“自行车”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填(1) I/we fixed the/my bike/bicycle (up).(2) I/we mended the/my bike/bicycle.(3) I/we repaired the/my bike/bicycle.
【59题详解】
根据问句，答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我(刚刚)喝了一些茶。”I“我”；just“刚刚”；drink“喝”；some tea“一些茶”。句子是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I’ve (just) drunk some tea.
【60题详解】
根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“它/这个/那个是谁的玩具卡车？”whose“谁的”，引导特殊疑问句；toy truck“玩具卡车”；is“是”；is it/this/that“它/这个/那个”。故填(1)Whose toy truck is it/this/that (2)Whose is this/that/the toy truck
第二节 写作（25分）
61. 汉语在国际交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用，学习和研究汉语的人也越来越多。你的英国朋友Anna的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给她写封回信。
要求：
1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数100词左右，开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna,
I’m so glad to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Anna,
I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. Chinese is spoken widely in the world. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.
In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，提出观点并说明原因；
第二步，给出学习汉语的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……
②what’s more而且
③be supposed to应该
[高分句型]
①Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.（动名词作主语）
