2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试(一)
英 语 试 卷
(本试卷共45小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。
A
Do you like hiking or walking There's a piece of good news for you! Your Colorado walking tour begins.To make sure that you arrive on time,we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the start date.
Day 1 Trip begins at 1:00 p.m.Travel by airport shuttle to Rocky Mountain National Park Enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike. Day 2 Today's hike will take us 3.8 miles one way to Fern Lake We'll stop to enjoy both "The Pool"and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake.You'll enjoy today's hike and then enjoy a relaxing dinner in the town of Estes Park. Day 3 Glacier Gorge,in the main section of the park,has some of the most beautiful attractions in the park.Today we'll push our boots up the trail to Black Lake,about 4.7 miles one way.With views to Longs Peak,we'll hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake. Day 4 Today we'll head to Wild Basin,south of the main park area,for a hike to Ouzel Lake Wild Basin travels past rushing streams,to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch.
Dates: August 26-30,2020
Cost:$260 per person(half for children under15)
Including:5 breakfasts, all lunches, 5 dinners; a T-shirt; instructions in outdoor skills; 5 nights' accommodation in hotels
More information: www.
1.If the trip begins on July 5th,the tourists should arrive on
A.May 5th B.July 4th C.July 5th D.July 6th
2.What won't you do on the second day
A.Go to Fern Lake. B.Enjoy Fern Falls.
C.Swim in the pool. D.Have dinner in a town.
3.Johnny wants to go on this trip with her wife and their 16-year-old daughter and
12-year-old son. They have to pay ________.
A. $260 B.$520 C.$780 D.$910
4.If you want to know more about this trip, you can
A.go to the park to ask the manager C.send an e-mail
B.call the park
D.visit the park's website
B
Dear Uncle George,
I'm writing to you for a problem with my homework.We have
to do it in a group.We have to finish it this Friday,but Gary,the boy
in our group,has done nothing helpful.He just keeps rocking the
boat.
Every time we talk about the work with him,he always says,"Don't worry.I'll do it later.”But he seldom(几乎不)does his job.And when he does,he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again.What's worse is when Ms Lin asks about our group. Gary always tells her that we don't work hard enough except him.I'm really mad at Gary about this.We're in the same group.Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job
Yours.
Simon
Dear Simon,
It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group.Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him your feeling and you all need his help.If he still doesn't change,talk to your teacher.I believe she can make Gary do his job.Never ask him to change the group.It may hurt him if you do so.I hope Gary will act well with your teacher's and your help.
Yours,
Uncle George
5.Simon writes the letter to Uncle George to
A.set a new group B.to ask Gary to go to another group
C.know how to deal with Gary's action D.to let the teacher punish Gary 6.What does the underlined phrase“rocking the boat”mean in Simon's letter A.Stopping things going well. B.Telling people what to do.
C.Working without thinking. D.Doing easy jobs.
7.What can we know from Uncle George's letter
A.Simon is the leader of Ms Lin's class. B.Gary should go to another group.
C.Gary has decided to change himself. D.Simon should let Gary know how he feels. 8.What should Simon do first after she read Uncle George's letter
A.Stop doing the group homework. B.Talk to Gary about the problem.
C.Talk to her teacher. D.Make Gary do the work
C
Once,some people travelled to an area of Sahara Desert.Unluckily,they lost their way. In the sun,the wind blew and the sand flew in the air,like the iron sand fried to red,hitting the group members' faces.Everyone ran out of water.At this time,the leader took out a
water pot and said,“There is a pot(水壶)of water here.But before we pass through the desert,nobody is allowed to drink it.”
A pot of water became a source(源泉)of belief to cross the desert and a goal of
survival(存活),on which hope depended.The water pot was passed on in the team members' hands.It felt heavy.A firm look reappeared on their faces,though they felt hopeless just now. Finally,the group walked out of the desert safely.With tears of joy,all of them opened the
valuable pot with hands carefully,but a full pot of sand poured out slowly.
Under the hot sun,was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert Their belief, like a seed(种子),had grown in their hearts,and led them out of the hard situation in the
end.
In fact,there is no real impasse(绝境)in life.Whatever hardships you have suffered,or whatever pain you have experienced,as long as there is a seed of belief in your heart,you
will get out of the difficult situation someday.
This is life,as long as there is a seed,there is hope.
9.What was the weather like when they travelled to an area of Sahara Desert
A.Windy B.Cloudy C.Rainy D.Snowy
10.What did they find in the pot when they opened it
A.Some water. B.Some seeds C.Some tears D.Some sand.
11.What can we know according to the passage
A.The scenery of desert was beautiful.
B.It's important to bring some seeds in the desert.
C.The group leader raised hope of survival in a bad situation.
D.The group of members failed to walk through the desert.
12.What does the story tell us
A.Teamwork is important. B.Belief is a seed.
C.Life is full of hope. D.Value water when you are in desert.
D
①It's common that children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media(媒体)—from televisions to video games,computers and other devices(设备).
②So,it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen.Americans say“screen time”when they talk about any time children
spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time,at least for older boys and girls.In October 2016,the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP)listed several suggestions for parents and childcare workers.Here are some of the suggestions.
③ Avoid digital(数字的)media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.
④ For children aged 18 to 24 months,avoid letting the child watch media alone.And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.
⑤ For children two to five years of age,allow one hour screen time on"high quality(质 量)programming”a day and watch it with your child.
⑥ For children aged 6 and older,don't spend too much time using media.Also,make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep,exercising,doing homework,
and other activities.
⑦ Make sure to have media-free time together as a family,such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free.Turn off your child's electronic devices an
hour before bedtime.
⑧ Electronic media is necessary in in children's study.It can't completely be banned(禁 止 )form their life.It's wise to make them have a proper use in life and study.I hope my advice helps.
13.The writer begins the passage by .
A.listing numbers B.showing a fact
C.giving an example D.asking questions
14.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.You can comfort your children by letting them use electronic media.
B.Screen time is any time children spend in front of electronic media.
C.Children should have media-free time with family member.
D.It's good to tell children to use the electronic media in a right way.
15.The passage is written for .
a.children b.teachers c.parents d.childcare workers
A.a,b B.a,c C.c,d D.b,c
16.What is the structure of the passage
A.① / ②③④⑤⑥ / ⑦⑧ B.①② / ③④⑤⑥⑦ / ⑧
C.①② / ③④/ ⑤⑥⑦⑧ D.①② / ③④/⑤⑥ / ⑦⑧
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，期中有一个多余的选项。
E
William is one of my students.His grades were really poor.I was often worried that he would not be able to pass the exam until the last few weeks of the year when we were having a class project.(17) Planting the seeds was exciting for most of the students, but the growing part was much less so.It took long time to see the results,and most kids had little patience for it.
But William was totally different from other kids.Every afternoon,William made sure his seed was taken care of.In years past,few seeds sprouted(发芽).And those that did had never gotten so tall.(18) So before summer,I asked if he'd mind(介意)planting his young plants at school.He agreed with my idea.We picked out the perfect place behind the library.Then we took his young plants there and hoped for the best.
About a month into the summer vacation the next year,I happened to drive by there. (19) To my surprise,behind the library,stood beautiful sunflowers.They must have been at least 12 feet tall.
(20) Because I saw that special seed planted inside him.Others would too. And,one day,he'd bloom(开花)and shine—just like his sunflowers.
A.At that moment,I knew I didn't have to worry about William. B.But William's seed was different and grew well. C.I wondered how the sunflowers were growing. D.In the project,each child planted a sunflower seed in a bottle. E.They grew well because of William's hard work.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Junior high school life is coming to an end.Every student got a gift,but few gifts can be nicer than that Zhaomin got from her dad.
What's(21) about it It's a long story.Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Zhaomin's father has(22) each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.Her(23) wrote down their beautiful days with Zhaomin from kindergarten to high school.And Zhaomin's father kept the notebook until she graduated from Junior high school.The final gift was so (24) and moving that it made her cry a
lot.
Zhaomin's father has kept this notebook as a (25) to her these years and the notebook has become yellow."It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Zhaomin said.“The words from every teacher(26) me.They help me remember my years.Thanks to it,I can look back at the (27) school years.I can also enjoy the happy memories in the rest of my life.My teachers mentioned my smile.But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life.I (28) imagine the gift is so special,I would keep it for myself forever.It will be the most (29) thing in my life.”
Maybe we think about this gift from Zhaomin's father as inspiration ( 激励 )for gift-giving.The most important thing is something meaningful (30) it.Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
21.A.strange B.difficult C.special D.common
22.A.warned B.invited C.offered D.talked
23.A.father B.mother C.friends D.teachers
24.A.exciting B.surprising C.interesting D.expensive
25.A.secret B.promise C.hope D.hobby
26.A.hurt B.worry C.encourage D.stop
27.A.past B.next C.rest D.middle
28.A.always B.often C.never D.seldom
29.A.traditional B.enjoyable C.successful D.valuable
30.A.toward B.behind C.against D.on
第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三 、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
"The weather in Heilongjiang was cold but (31)
(tourist) hearts were not. Last winter, the northeastern province
became one of the(32) (popular)tourist places."When
I saw the news,I remembered the last time I (33) (go)
to my hometown,Liaoning.
That was the (34) (one)time I ate frozen pears(冻梨) .My grandma told me they were frozen pears which were one of the most special fruits in Northeast China.My grandpa bought them in the early morning.That is (35) (he)favorite food.He said
there is almost no fresh fruit in winter in Northeast China,but people are clever.They collect green pears in autumn and put them in(36) big pot outside the room.When winter (37) (come),the pears are frozen.Then people put them in the sunshine. Several days later,they grow black and taste a lot (38) (sweet)than before. I ate one frozen pear,and I was totally surprised (39) the taste.I would never forget it. It tasted sweet.When I drank the cold juice from it,the heat disappeared suddenly.I thought it was the best winter snack in the world.I really like frozen pears,(40) it is quite
hard to find them in Shanghai.I miss the frozen pears,as well as my hometown.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43 小题，每小题2分，44 小题4分；满分 1 0 分 )
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Wang Tao did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend.“Chengdu is perfect for‘special forces style tourism' because there are good places to take pictures,and the whole city is an amazing food court (美食广场).”Wang said.
Recently,a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China.This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period (时段). Wang Tao visited three local attractions on the day she arrived,and spent the second day to see the pandas.Before catching the train home,she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant.
With the popularity(流行)of social media,people prefer showing their photos and get “likes”from their friends through social circles.At the same time,tourist attractions provide some special photo slots(打卡点)to attract visitors.Therefore,special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings.That's why people like this kind of tourism.
Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism.Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for slow tourism and experience the local way of life.They enjoy slow-paced ( 慢速的 )deep travel,by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture,customs,and experience local life.The slow-paced travel pays more attention to feelings and experiences.
However,special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism.People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them.These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels,so they are not just looking at them without feeling them.
The value of tourism lies in discovery,experience,and perception(感知).Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel,it is worth respecting
and understanding.We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts,see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
41.What does“special forces style tourism”mean
42.Why do people like special forces style tourism
43.What does the slow-paced travel pay attention to
44.Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel Why (At least 30 words.)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 为了提升同学们对英语的兴趣和丰富同学们的学习生活，学校的英语社团将要举 行“英语月”活动。假如你是英语社团的成员，请为“英语月”活动献计献策，计划
一些相关活动。并邀请同学们参加相关活动。
注意：1.“英语月”相关活动计划
2. 向同学们提出邀请。
3.参加活动需要注意什么
注意：
1. 词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
2024年辽宁省中考测试(一)
英 语 试 卷
参考答案
一 . 阅读理解
A.BCDD
B.CADB
C.ADCB
D.BACB
E.DBCA
二 .完形填空 CBDBA CACDB
三 . 语篇填空 tourists', most popular, went, first, his, a, comes, sweeter, at, but
四 .阅读与表达
41.This kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period.
42.Because it has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing
photos and recordings.
/Because they like to share their lives and experience with photos and recordings.
43.It pays attention to feelings and experiences.
44.(Any acceptable answer)I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel,because I like to experience the local life and culture deeply when I go to one place.I like the feeling that I
am included in the local life.I also enjoy spending a long time to discover the history and
something special of one place.
五. 书面表达
