【新题型】冀教版 八年级下册英语期末综合复习卷 （含解析 ）
一、单词拼写
1．It is a natural (survive) strategy for birds to fly to warmer places each year.
2．Now, I’m working, with the Thai language.
3．After they were in love for three years, Linda and Martin got (结婚) in 2023.
4．Ten years ago, my family lived in a small town in the (北方) part of China.
5．I still remember the surprised (express) on Dan’s face when I showed up at his party suddenly.
二、单项选择
6．—Should we use AI in schools
—Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use ________ in a good way.
A．it B．any C．one D．none
7．—Can you dance to “Subject Three” (or “Kemusan”)
—Of course. It’s very popular and I can ________ a few moves.
A．explain B．carry C．copy D．understand
8．________ is a country which lies to the east of China. It is a developed country. Every year many people go there for a trip and enjoy delicious food, especially sushi.
A．Russia B．England C．Japan
9．—Do you know South China Tigers (华南虎) I saw them in Nanchang Zoo.
—They are in great ________. We need to protect (保护) them.
A．help B．zoo C．danger D．place
10．—What a ________ river it is! I can see some small fish swimming in it.
—Yes. The environment in our area is becoming better and better.
A．special B．long C．clear D．dirty
三、短文填空
短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Fu Bao She is the baby of two other 11 (panda) that came from China. She was born in South Korea. People in the country liked her very much. A South Korean 12 (visit) took the photo of giant panda Fu Bao in Seoul on Feb 25. Before 13 (go) back to China, pandas like Fu Bao stayed away from the public (公众) 14 a month. They needed time 15 (keep) healthy and get used to the change.
Panda Fu Bao started her journey 16 to China on April 3, 2024. Large screens in Chengdu, Chongqing, and Beijing 17 (be) lit up on Wednesday night. “We welcome Fu Bao’s return and express (表达) 18 (we) thanks to Fu Bao’s caretakers in the South Korea.” said Wang Wenbin. “Fu Bao is not only the national treasure (国宝), and there are 19 so many people in China who love this panda.” said Fu Bao fans. Two Chinese keepers are helping Fu Bao learn to understand Chinese, 20 (special) Sichuan dialect (方言). Now she is in good health and will meet the public after 1—2 months to 7—8 months, or even longer.
四、选词填空
适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
easy, how, take, become skill, what, keep, restaurants, fail, blind, with, training
Guide dogs are not normal dogs. They help blind people a lot in their life. They can become the “eyes” of the 21 . But not every dog can become a guide dog. So 22 kinds of dogs can be a guide dog First, at least one of their parents must be a guide dog. Second, they must be healthy and can’t get angry 23 . Because the guide dogs and their owners will be in public (公共场所), it’s important that the dogs 24 quiet in busy and loud places. In many countries, guide dogs are allowed to go such as 25 , stores, buses and trains. These dogs begin to learn some special 26 when they are 2 months old. They must learn how to get on well 27 people and understand people better. Then they have to learn more skills in a 28 center when they are one year old. Before they become guide dogs, they have to 29 a test. Only when they pass the test, they can 30 real guide dogs.
五、完形填空
Long long ago, a king received two baby eagles (老鹰) as a gift. The eagles were very special, and the king loved them very much. He 31 an experienced animal keeper to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more 32 than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the animal keeper set them free, one eagle soared (翱翔) high into the sky while the other flew a few meters 33 returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted to know why. The animal keeper answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It 34 to fly high.” The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he announced (宣布) that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great 35 . Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but 36 succeeded. After a few weeks, the king 37 lost hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles soaring high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the animal keeper over. The man explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly. He 38 the farmer to the king. The king asked, “How did you do this while those knowledgeable men couldn’t ” The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply 39 the branch which the eagle was used to sitting on. With no branch, it had no 40 but to fly. And it did very well.”
31．A．introduced B．invited C．imagined
32．A．amazing B．moving C．satisfying
33．A．after B．when C．before
34．A．allowed B．refused C．continued
35．A．prizes B．pressure C．opinion
36．A．everyone B．someone C．no one
37．A．nearly B．never C．always
38．A．compared B．brought C．reported
39．A．cut down B．cut out C．cut up
40．A．change B．challenge C．choice
六、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
(Tom and Sally are talking on the street. Tom＝T; Sally＝S)
T: Hi, Sally. There was a very popular music program on TV yesterday evening. I think it was very great. And I had fun watching it with my sister.
S: A very popular music program 41
T: It started at about ten past eight. And it ended at about half past nine. Didn’t you watch it
S: No, I didn’t. 42
T: Are you going to take after-school classes
S: 43 But my mother asked me to do that.
T: I think your parents push you too hard. In fact, students should have their own hobbies.
S: I agree with you. That’s why I communicated with them. By the way, I called you at about half past three this afternoon, but you didn’t answer the call. 44
T: I was watering some flowers in the garden. What’s up then
S: 45 You didn’t answer me, so I went there with Tony.
T: I see. Maybe next time I will go with you.
A．What time did it start
B．No, I don’t want to take them.
C．What were you doing at that time
D．I wanted to invite you to go to the library with me.
E．Why not write them a letter and say sorry
F．I was helping my parents with some housework.
G．I was communicating with my mother about some after-school classes.
七、任务型阅读
根据短文内容回答下列各题。请将答案按要求写在答题卡指定位置。
Have you heard of the air taxi An air taxi can carry people from place to place by air. It looks like a helicopter (直升机). It doesn’t need a long runway to take off or land. It can go straight up. and down.
On February 27, an air taxi finished its first test flight (飞行) in Guangdong. The flight started from the Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The 60-kilometer trip took about 20 minutes. By car, the same trip takes two or three hours.
The air taxi is powered (驱动) by electricity (电). It has a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour and can carry up to five people. On one charge (充电), it can travel 250 kilometers. If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying passengers in 2026.
46．What does an air taxi look like
47．How long did the air taxi fly for its first test flight
48．What's the top speed of an air taxi
49．How many people can an air taxi carry up to
50．How far can an air taxi travel on one charge
八、阅读理解
Msituni is a giraffe. She was born at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California (加利福尼亚). There was a problem with her front legs. It was difficult for her to stand. She couldn’t even eat food because of that. ★
To save Msituni, the workers made leg braces (支架) to help support (支撑) her body, but they didn’t work long. Next, they asked Dr. Ara Mirzaian for help. Mirzaian is good at making braces for people. He did a lot of work to study giraffes and tried to solve this problem with a company that can make braces for horses.
In about a week, they made a new pair of braces for Msituni’s legs. The braces were stronger but not very heavy. By wearing those braces for just two months, Msituni could then walk on her own. She now can walk around easily with the other giraffes!
51．What’s the problem with the giraffe
A．She couldn’t sleep easily. B．She couldn’t stand easily.
C．She couldn’t see clearly D．She couldn’t hear clearly.
52．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ★ ”
A．She didn’t like the food in the zoo.
B．So the workers sent her to a zoo in the UK.
C．She would have died if the workers hadn’t helped her.
D．She still wanted to live with the other animals.
53．What is the right order of what happened in the story
a. Msituni could walk on her own with new braces.
b. There was something wrong with Msituni’s front legs.
c. Mirzaian tried to make a new pair of braces with a company.
d. The workers asked Dr. Ara Mirzaian to help save the giraffe.
A．b-d-c-a B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-a-b
54．How long did it take Msituni to get used to (适应) the braces
A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．A month. D．Two months.
55．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a travel diary.
The traffic lights are well-known in the world now. They are widely used on the crossing of the roads and streets. Do you know about its history Here is some information about the traffic lights.
Name and Material of The Traffic Lights Being Invented Date and Place Inventor
The first traffic lights looked like railway signals with red and green gas lamps for night use. On December 10th, 1868, in London J. P. Knight
The modern electric traffic lights were red-green electric traffic lights. In 1912, in Salt Lake City Policeman called Lester Wire
A traffic signal system had two colors, red and green, and a buzzer (警报器). On August 5th, 1914, an American Traffic Signal Company James Hoge
The first four-way, three-color traffic light In 1920, in Detroit, Michigan A police officer called William Potts
根据以上信息，判断正(T)误(F)。
56．The first traffic lights looked like railway signals.
57．J. P. Knight invented the modern electric traffic lights.
58．James Hoge invented the traffic signal system with a buzzer.
59．The modern traffic lights invented in 1914.
60．William Potts invented the first four-way, three-color traffic light in 1912.
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参考答案：
1．survival
【详解】句意：每年飞往更温暖的地方是鸟类的自然生存策略。空格后为名词strategy，空处应填名词或形容词修饰名词，survive为动词，意为“生存、幸存”，其名词形式为survival。故填survival。
2．struggling
【详解】句意：现在，我正在努力学习泰语。根据“I’m working”可推测出，我正在努力学习泰语，struggle with sth.“与……做斗争，拼搏，努力”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填struggling。
3．married
【详解】句意：琳达和马丁相恋三年后，于2023年结婚。根据空前“got”和汉语提示可知，此处考查get married“结婚”，其中married“已婚的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填married。
4．northern
【详解】句意：十年前，我家住在中国北方的一个小镇上。根据“in the...part of China”和汉语提示可知，part前需填形容词，northern“北方的”，形容词，与汉语提示相符。故填northern。
5．expression
【详解】句意：我还记得当我突然出现在丹的聚会上时他脸上惊讶的表情。express是动词，surprised是形容词，应用修饰名词expression，此处名词用单数。故填expression。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我们应该在学校使用人工智能吗？——有些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该以一种好的方式使用它。
考查不定代词辨析。it它；any任何；oney一个；none没有一个。根据“Should we use AI in schools ”以及“but many experts think we should use…in a good way.”可知，此处指的是“我们应该以一种好的方式使用它”，此处用it代指“人工智能”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你能随着《科目三》跳舞吗？——当然可以。它很受欢迎，我可以模仿一些动作。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；carry携带；copy模仿；understand理解。根据“Can you dance to ‘Subject Three’ (or ‘Kemusan’) ”与回答“Of course.”可知，此处应指可以模仿一些动作。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：日本是一个位于中国东面的国家。它是一个发达国家。每年都有许多人去那里旅行，享受美味的食物，尤其是寿司。
考查名词辨析。Russia俄罗斯；England英国；Japan日本。根据“lies to the east of China”和“sushi”可知，在中国的东部，不接壤，且美食是寿司，这个国家应是日本。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你知道华南虎吗？我在南昌动物园看到它们。——它们处于巨大的危险中。我们需要保护它们。
考查名词辨析。help帮助；zoo动物园；danger危险；place地方。根据“We need to protect (保护) them.”可知它们处于危险中。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——多么清澈的一条小河啊！我可以看见一些小鱼在里面游。——是啊。我们这个地区的环境正在变得越来越好。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；long长的；clear清澈的；dirty肮脏的。根据“I can see some small fish swimming in it.”可知，河水清澈到可以看到里面游水的小鱼。故选C。
11．pandas 12．visitor 13．going 14．for 15．to keep 16．back 17．were 18．our 19．also 20．specially
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝的回国。
11．句意：她是另外两只来自中国的熊猫的宝宝。根据“two other”可知此处填可数名词的复数形式，故填pandas。
12．句意：2月25日，一名韩国游客在首尔拍摄了大熊猫福宝的照片。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，结合“took the photo of”可知此处指游客，空前有不定冠词“A”，此处填单数名词。故填visitor。
13．句意：在回到中国之前，像福宝这样的熊猫远离公众一个月。根据空前的“Before”可知此处填动名词，故填going。
14．句意：在回到中国之前，像福宝这样的熊猫远离公众一个月。根据“stayed away from the public… a month.”可知此处应填时间介词for表示时间持续。故填for。
15．句意：他们需要时间来保持健康和适应变化。need time to do sth“需要时间做某事”，固定用法，故填to keep。
16．句意：熊猫福宝于2024年4月3日开始了返回中国的旅程。根据前文“Before … back to China”可知此处指返回中国，故填back。
17．句意：周三晚上，成都、重庆和北京的大屏幕被点亮。根据“Large screens in Chengdu, Chongqing, and Beijing”可知主语是复数，且文章时态是一般过去时，故填were。
18．句意：“我们欢迎福宝回归，并对福宝在韩国的照顾者表示感谢。”王文斌说。根据“express (表达)…thanks to Fu Bao’s caretakers”可知空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“thanks”。故填our。
19．句意：“福宝不仅是国宝，中国也有这么多人爱这只熊猫。”福宝的粉丝说。根据“Fu Bao is not only the national treasure…”可知此处应填also“也”符合语境，故填also。
20．句意：两名中国饲养员正在帮助富宝学习理解汉语，特别是四川话。根据“Two Chinese keepers are helping Fu Bao learn to understand Chinese, …Sichuan dialect (方言). ”可知句子不缺成分，此处可填副词specially“特别是”来强调后文的“Sichuan dialect”。故填specially。
21．blind 22．what 23．easily 24．keep 25．restaurants 26．skills 27．with 28．training 29．take 30．become
【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。
21．句意：它们可以成为盲人的“眼睛”。根据“They can become the ‘eyes’ of the…”以及所给词可知导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，the blind“盲人”。故填blind。
22．句意：那么什么样的狗可以成为导盲犬呢？根据“kinds of dogs can be a guide dog”以及所给词可知是什么种类的狗，what“什么”。故填what。
23．句意：其次，它们必须健康，不能轻易生气。根据“can’t get angry”可知不能轻易生气，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
24．句意：所以导盲犬在繁忙和喧闹的地方保持安静是很重要的。keep quiet“保持安静”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep。
25．句意：在许多国家，导盲犬被允许去餐馆、商店、公共汽车和火车。根据“stores, buses and trains”可知此处指餐馆，用名词复数restaurants“餐馆”表泛指。故填restaurants。
26．句意：这些狗在2个月大的时候就开始学习一些特殊的技能。根据“learn some special”可知是学习一些特别的技能，some后加可数名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。
27．句意：它们必须学会如何与人相处，更好地理解别人。get on well with sb.“和某人友好相处”。故填with。
28．句意：然后，当他们一岁的时候，他们必须在培训中心学习更多的技能。根据“learn more skills in a...center”可知是在培训中心学习更多的技能，training center“培训中心”。故填training。
29．句意：在它们成为导盲犬之前，它们必须参加一次测试。take a test“测试”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填take。
30．句意：只有通过测试，它们才能成为真正的导盲犬。根据“real guide dogs.”可知是成为真正的导盲犬，become“成为”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填become。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述国王收到两只猎鹰，但是一只呆在树枝上不动，最好的训鹰人也束手无策，最后一个农民把它栖息的树枝砍掉了，猎鹰就飞起来了，我们有时就像猎鹰一样，紧抓熟悉的事物，不能发挥自己的潜能。
31．句意：他邀请一个有经验的动物饲养员照顾他们。
introduced介绍；invited邀请；imagined想象。根据“...an experienced animal keeper to look after them”……一个有经验的动物饲养员来照顾他们，结合所给词，应是邀请某人。故选B。
32．句意：随着时间的推移，国王注意到两只老鹰变大了并且看起来甚至比之前更令人吃惊。
amazing令人吃惊；moving令人感动；satisfying令人满意。根据前文“special”特殊的，所以是比之前更令人吃惊。故选A。
33．句意：然而另一只在返回到它最初的树枝前只飞了几米远。
after在……后；when当……时；before在……前。根据后文“returning to its starting branch”可知，是在返回前飞了几米远。故选C。
34．句意：它拒绝飞得高。
allowed允许；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“This eagle always has this problem”可知，总是不飞，所以是拒绝。故选B。
35．句意：第二天，他宣布任何一个能帮助第二个老鹰飞高的人将接受很大的奖赏。
prizes奖赏；pressure压力；opinion观点。根据前文可知国王想让人训练第二只老鹰飞，所以是悬赏。故选A。
36．句意：许多知识渊博的人来研究并尝试，但是没有人成功。
everyone每一个人；someone某个人；no one没有人。根据前文可知许多人来了，but表示转折，所以是没有人成功。故选C。
37．句意：几周过后，国王几乎失去了希望。
nearly几乎；never绝不；always总是。根据几周过去了仍然没人来，所以是几乎失去希望。故选A。
38．句意：他把农民带到国王那里。
compared比较；brought带来；reported报道。根据后文说国王问农民问题，所以是把农民带到了国王面前。故选B。
39．句意：我仅仅是砍掉老鹰习惯坐在上面的那个树枝。
cut down砍掉；cut out剪下；cut up切碎。根据横线后是树枝，所以是砍掉树枝。故选A。
40．句意：没有了树枝，它别无选择只能飞。
change改变；challenge挑战；choice选择。根据前文可知农民砍掉树枝，它别无选择只能飞。考查短语have no choice but to do。故选C。
41．A 42．G 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要是Tom和Sally谈论了他们昨晚的活动的对话。
41．根据“It started at about ten past eight.”可知，空处是问什么时候开始的，选项A“它几点开始？”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Didn’t you watch it ”及答语“No, I didn’t.”可知，此处是介绍没有看的原因，结合“Are you going to take after-school classes ”可知，此处是与课外班有关，选项G“我正在和妈妈沟通一些课外班的事。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据“Are you going to take after-school classes ”可知，此处是一般疑问句，作肯定或否定回答，选项B“不，我不想参加。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“I was watering some flowers in the garden.”可知，此处是问对方过去的某个时候在做什么，选项C“当时你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“What’s up then ”及“You didn’t answer me, so I went there with Tony.”可知，此处是回答打算邀请对方做某事，选项D“我想邀请你和我一起去图书馆。”符合语境。故选D。
46．It looks like a helicopter. 47．It flew about 20 minutes for its first test flight. 48．The top speed is 200 kilometers per hour. 49．It can carry up to five people. 50．It can travel 250 kilometers on one charge.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型飞行出租车。
46．根据“It looks like a helicopter (直升机).”可知，飞行出租车看起来像一架直升机。故填It looks like a helicopter.
47．根据“The 60-kilometer trip took about 20 minutes.”可知，第一次试飞飞行了大约20分钟。故填It flew about 20 minutes for its first test flight.
48．根据“It has a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour and can carry up to five people.”可知，最高时速为200公里。故填The top speed is 200 kilometers per hour.
49．根据“It has a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour and can carry up to five people.”可知，飞行出租车最多可以载五个人。故填It can carry up to five people.
50．根据“On one charge (充电), it can travel 250 kilometers.”可知，一次充电可以行驶250公里。故填It can travel 250 kilometers on one charge.
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Msituni的长颈鹿因前腿有问题，难以站立，甚至因此无法进食。最后在工作人员的救助下，她可以轻松地和其他的长颈鹿一起走动！
51．细节理解题。根据“There was a problem with her front legs. It was difficult for her to stand.”可知，长颈鹿的问题是难以站立，故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“To save Msituni, the workers made leg braces (支架) to help support (支撑) her body, but they didn’t work long.”可知，工作人员为了救助Msituni做了很多努力，如果没有他们的帮助，Msituni可能会死亡，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“There was a problem with her front legs.”，“Next, they asked Dr. Ara Mirzaian for help.”，“In about a week, they made a new pair of braces for Msituni’s legs.”以及“She now can walk around easily with the other giraffes!”可知，刚开始发现Msituni的前腿有问题，然后工作人员请来了Dr. Ara Mirzaian，随后Mirzaian与一家公司合作制作了新的支架，最后Msituni穿上新的支架后能自己行走，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“By wearing those braces for just two months, Msituni could then walk on her own.”可知，Msituni用了两个月的时间适应了支架，故选D。
55．推理判断题。文章主要描述了一只长颈鹿的故事，这是一则新闻报道，所以最有可能在报纸上看到，故选A。
56．T 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的历史。
56．细节理解题。根据“The first traffic lights looked like railway signals with red and green gas lamps for night use.”可知，第一批交通信号灯看起来像铁路信号灯。故答案为T。
57．细节理解题。根据“The modern electric traffic lights were red-green electric traffic lights.”及“Policeman called Lester Wire”可知，名叫Lester Wire的警察发明了现代电动交通灯，不是J. P. Knight。故答案为F。
58．细节理解题。根据“A traffic signal system had two colors, red and green, and a buzzer (警报器).”及“James Hoge”可知，James Hoge发明了带蜂鸣器的交通信号系统。故答案为T。
59．细节理解题。根据“The modern electric traffic lights were red-green electric traffic lights.”及“In 1912, in Salt Lake City”可知，现代交通灯发明于1912年，不是1914年。故答案为F。
60．细节理解题。根据“In 1920, in Detroit, Michigan”可知，William Potts在1920年，不是1912年发明了第一个四向三色交通灯。故答案为F。
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答案第1页，共2页
