甘肃省天水市张家川县2024年中考二模英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．The girl standing next to the headmaster is ________ university student from America.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2．Nowadays we can collect quite a little _______ either from books or on the Internet.
A. tip B. suggestion C. information D. idea
3．The wallet doesn’t belong to ________. It is hers.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
4．The advantage of the new App is to make our payment ______ than before.
A. convenient B. conveniently C. more convenient D. more conveniently
5．We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine.
A. from B. against C. for D. by
6．The train ______ yet. You’d better not go out right now.
A. hasn’t stopped B. didn’t stop C. won’t stop D. doesn’t stop
7．I’m very interested in a trip abroad because I would like to _______ a different culture.
A. exercise B. express C. expect D. experience
8．To save electricity, we need to ________ the computers when we leave the office.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
9．Jack likes playing table tennis in a club. It usually takes him twenty minutes from home to get there. If he has eight hours’ free time on Sunday, according to the time table, he can play table tennis there for about ________.
Plan Homework Housework Cooking and eating lunch Shopping Play table tennis
Time 3 hours 30 minutes 1.5 hours 60 minutes
A. 2 hours B. 1 hour and 40 minutes C. 80 minutes
10．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair.
A. or B. so C. but D. for
11．My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A. now that B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as
12．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon
A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end
13．—We’ve created a new school record in the high jump!
—________
A. How awful! B. Good for you! C. What a shame! D. Oh, I am sorry!
14．—Do you remember the beautiful teacher ________ you met on your first day
—Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall.
A. that B. whose C. which D. what
15．—May I leave the table now
—No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you _______ leave the table.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
16．—Could you look after my plants while I am away, please
—________. I’ll water them on time.
A. Not exactly B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. Take it easy
17．Which of the following shows that you can park your car here
A. B. C. D.
18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. The doctor suggested a treatment for my cold.
B. A meter measures the amount you use.
C. Read the text at least three times before filling in the blanks.
D. Everyone wants to breathe pure, cool air.
19．We can put the prefix “un” before the following words to give them the opposite (相反的) meaning except (除了)________.
A. certain B. usual C. important D. active
20．—I will get up at 5:00 every morning to read English from now on.
—Don’t be so sure. ________
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Easier said than done.
C. Early birds catch the worms. D. Nothing is difficult if you set your mind into it.
二、完形填空
I like poems so much that I think about them, even in my dream. I was once asked by a friend of mine why I showed such a 1 interest in them. I said, “Oh, there are two reasons why I like poems. First, I like Chinese culture and I am 2 about beautiful sentences in poems. And the other reason is that I can 3 other people and share all the things I have with the help of poems.”
My friend asked me for further explanation (解释). As we know, poems have a long history. At first, people found the special 4 of simple sentences. They discussed them and made them into poems when they got together. As time went by, people started to 5 different kinds of poems. 6 , People became better at enjoying poems. They were not just paying attention to the simple meaning, 7 they went deep into the soul (内涵) of a poem. They began to 8 the relationship between poems and their own life. They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express their 9 .
Nowadays, people take a greater interest in poems than ever before. There is no doubt that we can always 10 Chinese culture behind them. They are treasures of Chinese culture.
21．A. happy B. angry C. sad D. great
22．A. tired B. crazy C. surprised D. amazed
23．A. look after B. agree with C. communicate with D. smile at
24．A. use B. lesson C. study D. step
25．A. stand B. forget C. create D. meet
26．A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Gradually D. Quickly
27．A. but B. and C. so D. or
28．A. break B. practice C. lose D. understand
29．A. results B. feelings C. dreams D. ways
30．A. post B. discover C. take D. place
三、阅读理解
Mr. Wang lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Mr. Wang went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, “I have nothing left, so I don’t want to live.” The wise man smiled sympathetically (同情地).
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Mr. Wang had lost on the left side and the things Mr. Wang still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you ”
“What do you mean They haven’t left me. They love me!”
“That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left. Now, do you have freedom (自由) ”
“That’s a silly question. Of course I do!”
“Good! That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom!” said the wise man, writing it down.
After Mr. Wang was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.
As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It’s necessary to have a positive (积极的) attitude to life.
31．Mr. Wang thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.
32．Mr. Wang’s family didn’t love him and left him.
33．The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.
34．The wise man asked Mr. Wang more than two questions.
35．From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.
Five easy ideas to help save the planet
The Earth needs your help. It’s warming up; the Arctic (北极) is melting (融化); the rainforests are getting smaller and smaller. But there are lots of simple, fun things you can do to save the environment.
Each year we throw away millions of mobile phones. But when the time comes to kiss your old phone goodbye, why not recycle it It takes 45 times less CO to recycle an old phone than to make a new one.
Planting new trees is as important as saving old ones. Choose a place where a tree can grow big and tall. Then sow (种) a tree seed and watch it grow. It’s the easiest thing, but possible the best thing you can ever do. Your grandchildren will thank you!
Help the planet to get fit. Cycling is a lot healthier, cheaper and more environmentally friendly than taking a bus. So ride your bike and reduce your carbon footprint.
You use a plastic bag for five minutes but it can take 500 years to decompose (分解) . Producing plastic bags also contributes to global warming, and they often end up as litter or harm wildlife. So take your own bag to the shops or use biodegradable (可降解的) oncs!
Human activity and pollution threaten (威胁) the environment. So, why not do a fun run to raise money for environmental groups It’s an interesting way to make others be aware of saving the planet from harm. Plus, you may also stay healthy while making efforts.
36．To save the environment, we had better ________.
A. keep running B. make more new phones
C. use plastic bags D. recycle old phones
37．According to the writer, what is the easiest thing to save the environment
A. Recycling old mobile phones. B. Planting new trees.
C. Riding a bicycle instead of taking a bus. D. Using fewer plastic bags.
38．From the underlined sentence “ride your bike and reduce your carbon footprint”, the writer thinks: ________.
A. riding a bike is better than any other means of transport
B. we can record our footprints by riding a bike
C. more cycling, less pollution
D. riding a bike has no effect on protecting the environment
39．In a fun run for environmental groups, people CAN get ________.
A. happiness B. health C. donation D. all of the above
40．Where can we most possibly find this article
A. In a local sports newspaper.
B. In an advertisement for selling bicycles.
C. On the website of A Green Planet.
D. On a poster for looking for volunteers at a zoo.
①Sichuan Cuisine (菜肴) is the most popular of the four. Mapo tofu and gongbao chicken are two of the most famous Sichuan-style dishes. The cooking style has borrowed from other styles to keep up with its popularity. People often say, “The best food in the world is in China and the best food in China is in Sichuan.”
②Shandong Cuisine, with its long history and many different cooking methods, represents (代表) the cuisine of northern China. It has two styles: Jinan and east Shandong. The Jinan style is famous for its soup, while the east Shandong style depends greatly on seafood.
③Guangdong Cuisine has developed in an area where the climate is warm, so food can quickly go bad. For this reason, Guangdong Cuisine pays much attention to the freshness of the ingredients (原料). Guangdong Cuisine is also the best-known style of Chinese food abroad.
④Huaiyang Cuisine refers to the style of cooking popular in Jiangsu, where people prefer a light taste. It is special because of the way the ingredients are cut, and it also needs the ingredients in season.
41．What has Sichuan Cuisine done in order to keep up with its popularity
A. Borrowed from other cooking styles. B. Kept its hot taste.
C. Kept its light taste. D. Became the best food in China.
42．Which dish may be the Jinan style famous for
A. B. C. D.
43．Why is Huaiyang Cuisine special
A. For its hot taste. B. For its long history.
C. For its light taste. D. For its seasonal ingredients.
44．What do the four pieces of materials have in common
A. They are all about the history of Chinese food.
B. They are all about healthy living habits,
C. They are all about delicious Chinese cuisine.
D. They are all about how to cook dinners.
45．Where is the passage probably from
A. An instruction. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A diary.
There is a saying, ①“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man” it describes the big challenge of making a journey to the Great Wall. ②It also tells people not give up. British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall.
The pair set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to rcach the Shanhaiguan on N vember 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey.
The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindesay. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, taking photos and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall.
Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced (先进的) tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather and even illnesses. Finally, they completed their trip.
This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it.
46．将文中①处画线的英语句子译成汉语。
___________________________________
47．_________ influenced James and Thomas to love the Great Wall.
48．文中②处画线的英语句子有错误，改正并抄写。
___________________________________
49．What did James and Thomas do last year
___________________________________
50．What have James and Thomas learned from their trip
___________________________________
四、短文填空题
51．create it come tradition keep more than one see wide try one’s best
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival has been officially listed as a UN foating (浮动的) holiday from 2024. When the Spring Festival ①______, people put up nianhua (年画) from the front door to the bedroom. They are ②______ as a symbol of good luck and wealth.
Nianhua, like Spring Festival couplets, actually originated (起源于) from “door gods (神)”. It ③______ appeared as a picture of gods carved (雕刻) on the door, dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. In the 19th century, nianhua was ④______ produced for those who could not read. Nowadays, nianhua is usually printed with bright warm colors and simple lines.
However, “Nianhua is losing ⑤______ position (位置). Now it’s my turn ⑥______ the old art alive,” Zhong Xinglin said. Her family has been working on the nianhua-making business for ⑦______ a century. Both traditional products and modern spinoffs (衍生产品) from Zhong family’s nianhua studio have been selling like hot cakes on social media.
People of different ages and from different areas are ⑧______ to revive (复苏) nianhua. Most importantly, more and more young people are working hard in the ⑨______ and promotion (推广) of nianhua. They also try to make it better-known to the public and draw the world’s attention to the ⑩______ Chinese art.
五、七选五
52．Kevin: Hi, Sally! What do you usually do in your free time
Sally: ①_____
Kevin: Me, too.
Sally: ②_____
Kevin: Of course! I have watched a movie called YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and it was very exciting!
Sally: YOLO That sounds really interesting. ③_____
Kevin: It’s about a woman who tries to find herself through boxing and loves life. It cheers me up.
Sally: Wow! This movie is really amazing! ④_____
Kevin: Yes. It is worth watching. I want to watch it again. Would you like to go with me
Sally: Sure. ⑤_____
Kevin: Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 7 p.m.
Sally: OK. See you then.
A. What’s the movie about
B. Have you watched any good movies recently
C. Why do you like it
D. I like watching movies.
E. When and where shall we meet
F. I can’t wait to watch this movie!
G. Do you like watching TV
六、句子填空
53．It is really a good ________ to go there by underground. (choose)
54．The P.E. teacher is ________ (explain) the rules of the game to the students now.
55．She felt sorry for being so ________ (patient) with the children.
56．Every morning mum opens the window and ________ (breath) in the fresh air deeply.
57．It is three years since he ________ (leave).
58．During the winter holiday, Kate read this book on Chinese culture __________. (two)
59．Brush your __________ three times a day. It’s good for your health. (tooth)
60．Our garden is quite different from __________, especially the kinds of flowers inside. (they)
61．When we got to the entrance to the museum, the doorkeeper greeted us __________. (polite)
62．It is __________ to teach the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use)
七、翻译题
63．公交车驾驶员期望大多数甚至所有的乘客下车去等待下一趟公交车。
The bus driver expected most or all of the passengers to ________ ________ and wait for the next bus.
64．我们为她说了真话而感到自豪。
We are ________ ________ her for telling the truth.
65．机器人能代替人类做许多危险的工作。
Robots can do lots of dangerous work ________ ________ people.
66．请不要总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子相比较。
Please don’t ______ our own kids ______ other kids.
67．有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
Once, he ________ ________ by his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu.
八、写作题
68．中华文化源远流长，我们的文化瑰宝也愈加令世界瞩目，如京剧、古诗词、宏伟长城、中国功夫、剪纸等民间艺术、传统美食等。这些文化瑰宝是中华民族的财富，我们为之而自豪，更应该义不容辞地为传承和弘扬优秀传统文化做出自己的努力。请你以“The Treasure of Chinese Culture”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文向外国友人介绍一种或两种中华文化瑰宝，包括但不限于以下要点：
1.简单介绍文化瑰宝的特点；
2.说明其重要意义；
3.你的看法。
The Treasure of Chinese Culture
China is a country with a long history of 5,000 years which is full of cultural treasures, such as tea, paper cutting, Chinese Kung Fu and so on.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：句意：站在校长旁边的女孩是一位来自美国的大学生。考查冠词的用法。空格处缺少冠词，“student”为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一位学生”，故空格处应用不定冠词a或an，“university”为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：现在我们可以从书上或互联网上收集相当多的信息。考查名词辨析。tip提示；suggestion建议；information信息；idea想法。a little修饰不可数名词，选项ABD均为可数名词，排除。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：这个钱包不是他的。这是她的。考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；he’s他是。to是介词，后接宾格him，故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：考查形容词比较级用法。句意：新的应用程序的优点是让我们的支付比以前更便捷。根据空格后的than可知，用比较级，排除A和B；make+宾语+形容词，根据形容词可以作名词payment的宾语补足语，可知用比较级more convenient, 故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：句意：我们可以通过吃这种药来保护自己。考查介词词义辨析。from来自；against反对；for为了；by通过。根据“We can protect ourselves ... having this medicine.”可知，此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：火车还没停。你最好现在不要出去。考查时态。hasn’t stopped现在完成时；didn’t stop一般过去时；won’t stop一般将来时； doesn’t stop一般现在时；根据下文“You’d better not go out right now” ，推断上文指“火车还没停”；由空格后的副词yet，判断空格用现在完成时；故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：句意：我对出国旅行很感兴趣，因为我想体验不同的文化。考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼；express表达；expect期待；experience经历。根据“I’m very interested in a trip abroad because I would like to ... a different culture.”可知，此处是指体验不同的文化。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：为了省电，我们离开办公室时需要关掉电脑。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关掉；put on穿上； put off推延；根据“To save electricity”可知如果要省电，离开时要关掉电脑。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意：Jack喜欢在俱乐部打乒乓球。从他家到那里通常花费20分钟。如果星期天他有八个小时的空闲时间，根据下面的时间表，他打乒乓球的时间是多少？考查常识。把表格中所有时间转换成分钟，家庭作业是3个小时，即180分钟；家务活是30分钟；做饭和吃午饭是1.5小时，即90分钟；购物 60分钟；再根据题干“It usually takes him twenty minutes from home to get there”可知，他从家到那里通常要花20分钟，来回是40分钟，这些加起来总计400分钟。根据题意可知，杰克周日有8个小时的空闲时间，即480分钟，由此可知，Jack有80分钟的时间打乒乓球。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校运动会什么时候结束吗？考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，B、D是疑问句的语序，所以排除；根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”判断从句用一般过去时，排除C；故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：—我们创造了学校跳高的新纪录！—好样的！考查情景交际。How awful太糟糕了；Good for you好样的；What a shame真遗憾；Oh, I am sorry哦，对不起。根据“We’ve created a new school record in the high jump!”可知，对方创造记录，所以应对此表示夸赞。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：句意：—你还记得你第一天见到的漂亮老师吗？ —当然。她对我们很友好，在大厅里微笑着打招呼。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“Do yo remember the beautiful teacher…you met on your first day ”可知，此处应用定语从句，先行词为“teacher”，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：句意：—我现在可以离开桌子了吗？—不行，你得先吃完饭。然后你可以离开桌子了。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“No, you must finish your dinner first.”可知，应是必须吃完饭才可以离开桌子，故选D。
16．答案：C
解析：句意：—我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下花草吗？—乐意之至。我会准时给它们浇水的。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；You are welcome不用谢；With pleasure乐意；Take it easy别着急。根据上句和答语“I’ll water them on time”可知，此处是说乐意帮助。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：句意：以下哪项表明你可以将车停在这里？考查常识。根据常识可知，p是park“停泊”的缩写，p是代表着此处设有停车场或者此处可以停车的意思，是一种停车标志。故选B。
18．答案：B
解析：句意：下列哪个选项划线部分的发音和其他的不同？考查字母组合发音辨析。treatment['tri tm nt]；measures['me z]；read[ri d]；breathe[bri ]。measures中划线部分ea读音为[e]，与其他单词不同。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：句意：我们可以把前缀“un”放在下面的单词之前，除了哪一个，其他会成为它们相反意思的词？考查构词法。certain确定的；usual寻常的；important重要的；active积极的；A、B、C项的单词前面加-un都可以成为原本单词的反义词；即uncertain不确定的；unusual不同寻常的；unimportant不重要的；active的反义词是inactive。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：句意：—从现在开始，我会每天早上5点起床读英语。—别那么肯定。说得容易，做起来难。考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Easier said than done说得容易，做起来难；Early birds catch the worms早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Nothing is difficult if you set your mind into it世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据“Don’t be so sure.”可知，说来容易做起来难，所以不要那么肯定。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：句意：我的一个朋友曾问我为什么对诗歌如此感兴趣。happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；great强烈的；非常的。结合句意，我的朋友想问我为什么会对诗歌非常感兴趣，这里great修饰interest，表示兴趣浓厚。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：句意：首先，我喜欢中国文化并且我痴迷于诗歌中优美的句子。tired疲劳的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊奇的；amazed惊愕的。根据上一句提到我的朋友为我对诗歌非常感兴趣的原因，推断出此处的第一个原因是对诗歌中的词句着迷，be crazy about对……痴迷的。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：句意：另外一个原因是我可以和别人交流，并在诗歌的帮助下分享我拥有的所有东西。 look after照顾，照料；agree with同意；communicate with和……交流；smile at向某人微笑。根据后面提到的“share all the things I have with the help of poems”可知此处表示和他人交流。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：句意：起初，人们发现了这些简单句子的特殊功能。use用途，功能；lesson课；study学习；step步骤。根据句意及第二段中最后的描述“They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express...”和本句“...found the special...of simple sentences.”可知这里表示诗歌的独特功能。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始创造不同类型的诗歌。stand站立；forget忘记；create创造；meet遇见。根据句意和常识可知，对于诗歌来说，应该是创作出来的，而不是发现或遇见的。故选C。
26．答案：C
解析：句意：渐渐地，人们变得更善于欣赏诗歌。Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Quickly快速地。根据本句前一句“As time went by, people start to...”由随着时间的推移可知，人们对诗歌的理解和认识有个过程。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：句意：他们不是注意表面的东西，而是深入到诗歌的内涵。but但是；and并且；so因此；or或者。根据前一句“Gradually, People became better at enjoying poems.”说明人们变得更加善于赏析诗歌，可知这里进一步解释了人们怎么深入理解诗歌，并且not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：句意：他们开始了解诗歌和他们自己生活的关系。break打碎，打破；practice练习；lose失去；understand理解，明白。根据上下文可知，此处是说他们开始了解诗歌和自己生活的关系。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：句意：他们意识到诗歌的力量，并开始用诗歌来表达他们的情感。results结果；feelings情感，感受；dreams梦想；ways方法。根据句意，此处是说，他们用诗歌来表达自己的情感。并且四个选项中的名词只有feelings能和express动词搭配。故选B。
30．答案：B
解析：句意：毫无疑问，我们总能发现它们背后承载的中国文化。post派驻；discover发现；take带走；place放置。根据句意本句想说的是我们能够发现这些诗歌背后的中国文化，其他
31．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.”可知，他最近很伤心，因为他认为他什么都没有了。题干与原文内容相符，故答案为√。
32．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“The wise man asked, ‘When did your family leave you’ ”和“What do you mean They haven’t left me. They love me!”可知，王先生的家人没有离开他，也很爱他。题干与原文内容不符，故答案为×。
33．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Good! That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom!”可知，第二个问题的答案是在右侧。题干与原文内容不符，故答案为×。
34．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“After Mr. Wang was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled.”可知，智者问了王先生不止两个问题。题干与原文内容相符，故答案为√。
35．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s necessary to have a positive (积极的) attitude to life.”可知，从本文我们可以明白：对待生活，我们要有积极乐观的态度。题干与原文内容相符，故答案为√。
36．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“But when the time comes to kiss your old phone goodbye, why not recycle it”可知回收旧手机可以帮助保护环境。故选D。
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Planting new trees...It’s the easiest thing, but possible the best thing you can ever do”可知植树是最简单的。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：句意猜测题。根据“Cycling is a lot healthier, cheaper and more environmentally friendly than taking a bus.”可知骑自行车比坐公共汽车更健康、更便宜、更环保，所以多骑自行车，污染会更少。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“why not do a fun run to raise money for environmental groups It’s an interesting way to make others be aware of saving the planet from harm. Plus, you may also stay healthy while making efforts.”可知有趣的跑步可以为环保组织筹集资金，可以获得快乐和健康。故选D。
40．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帮助拯救地球的五个简单方法，所以在绿色星球的网站上可能看到这篇文章。故选C。
41．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The cooking style has borrowed from other styles to keep up with its popularity.”可知，川菜烹饪风格借鉴了其他风格以便跟上其受欢迎程度。故选A。
42．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The Jinan style is famous for its soup”可知，济南菜以汤闻名。故选B。
43．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“It is special because of the way the ingredients are cut, and it also needs the ingredients in season.”可知，之所以淮阳菜很特别，是因为食材的切法以及选取了当季的食材。故选D。
44．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系。故这四段菜系的共同点都是有关美味的中国菜肴。故选C。
45．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系。故这篇可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
46．答案： 不到长城非好汉。
解析：He他，who has never been to the Great Wall不到长城，is not a true man不是真正的男子汉，故填：不到长城非好汉。
47．答案： Their father, William Lindesay
解析：根据“The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindesay.”可知，这两兄弟对长城的热爱来自于他们的父亲威廉·林赛。故填Their father, William Lindesay。
48．答案： It also tells people not to give up.
解析：tell sb not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语，所以give up要用不定式形式。故填It also tells people not to give up.
49．答案： They spent months running along the Great Wall last year.
解析：根据“And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall.”可知，去年两兄弟花了几个月的时间沿着长城跑步。故填They spent months running along the Great Wall last year.
50．答案： It is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it.
解析：根据“For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it.”可知，对于两个人来说，仅仅去长城是不够的，他们也必须爱护和保护它。故填It is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it.
51．答案： comes; seen; first; widely; its; to keep; more than; trying their best; creation; traditional
解析：①句意：春节到来的时候，人们把年画从前门到卧室。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，根据“When the Spring Festival...”可知，此处指“春节到来时”，come“到来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以空处用动词的三单形式。故填comes。
②句意：它们被视为好运和财富的象征。根据“They are... as a symbol of good luck and wealth.”结合备选词可知，此处考查be seen as“被视为”，空处用see的过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填seen。
③句意：它最早出现在门上的神像，可以追溯到西汉。根据“ dating back to the Western Han Dynasty”及备选词可知，此处是指最早出现的地方，first“最初”符合语境，故填first。
④句意：在19世纪，年画是为不识字的人广泛制作的。句中不缺少成分，空处应填副词作状语，根据“produced”及备选词可知，此处指年画被广泛地生产，wide对应的副词widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。
⑤句意：年画正在失去它的地位。空处修饰名词position，且指代的是“年画的地位”，所以应用it对应的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。
⑥句意：现在轮到我来延续这古老的艺术了。根据“it’s my turn...”可知，空处用动词不定式，构成it’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，结合“...the old art alive”及上文“Nianhua is losing... position (位置)”可知，空处的动词后可跟形容词作宾补，结合备选词，此处指“延续该古老的艺术”，keep“继续”符合语境。故填to keep。
⑦句意：她的家族从事年画制作已有一个多世纪的历史。根据“for ... a century”及备选词可知，此处指一个多世纪，more than“超过”，故填more than。
⑧句意：不同年龄、不同地区的人们正在共同努力振兴年画。根据“are...to revive (复苏) nianhua.”及备选词可知，是竭尽全力振兴年画，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，主语是复数名词，所以用their代替one’s，此处用现在进行时。故填trying their best。
⑨句意：最重要的是，越来越多的年轻人参与到年画的创作和推广中来。根据“working hard in the...and promotion (推广) of nianhua”及备选词可知，空处应填名词，指的是年画的创作，用create的名词形式creation“创作”，故填creation。
⑩句意：他们还试图让公众更好地了解它，并以此吸引世界对中国传统艺术的关注。空处作定语修饰名词Chinese art，根据“draw the world’s attention to the...Chinese art.”及备选词可知，此处指“中国传统艺术”，用tradition的形容词traditional表示“传统的”，故填traditional。
52．答案：DBAFE
解析：①根据“What do you usually do in your free time ”可知，此处是回答空闲时间做什么，选项D“我喜欢看电影。”符合语境，故选D。
②根据“Of course! I have watched a movie called YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and it was very exciting!”可知，此处是问看过电影吗，选项B“你最近看了什么好电影吗？”符合语境，故选B。
③根据“It’s about a woman who tries to find herself through boxing and loves life. It cheers me up.”可知，此处是问电影是关于什么的，选项A“这部电影是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。
④根据“This movie is really amazing!”和“Yes. It is worth watching.”可知，此处是表达对电影的喜爱，表示要看这部电影了，选项F“我等不及要看这部电影了！”符合语境，故选F。
⑤根据“Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 7 p.m.”可知，此处是问什么时候在哪里见面，选项E“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选E。
53．答案：choice
解析：句意：乘地铁去那里确实是个不错的选择。choose“选择”，动词，此处应用名词choice作表语，a修饰名词单数，故填choice。
54．答案：explaining
解析：句意：体育老师现在正在给学生们讲解游戏规则。提示词explain“解释”，为动词，根据 “now” 可知，该句时态为现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，空处应用其动词的现在分词形式。故填explaining。
55．答案：impatient
解析：句意：她为对孩子们那么不耐烦而感到抱歉。根据“She felt sorry”可知她对孩子不耐心，所以感到抱歉，作be动词的表语用形容词impatient“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
56．答案：breathes
解析：句意：每天早上妈妈打开窗户，深深地呼吸新鲜空气。空处与opens是并列关系，所以应用breath对应的动词breathe的三单形式，故填breathes。
57．答案：left
解析：句意：自从他离开已经三年了。本句是固定句型It is+时间段+since… “自从……以来有一段时间了”，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用leave的过去式left，故填left。
58．答案：twice
解析：句意：寒假里，凯特把这本关于中国文化的书读了两遍。two“二”，基数词，根据“Kate read this book on Chinese culture”可知，是指把这本书读了两遍，用twice“两次”表示次数。故填twice。
59．答案：teeth
解析：句意：一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，且牙齿不止一颗，所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。
60．答案：theirs
解析：句意：我们的花园和他们的很不一样，尤其是里面花的种类。由“Our garden is quite different from…”可知，此处指我们的花园和他们的花园不同，应用名词性物主代词代替他们的花园。故填theirs。
61．答案：politely
解析：句意：当我们到达博物馆入口时，看门人礼貌地迎接我们。根据“the doorkeeper greeted us”可知，此处应用polite“礼貌的”的副词形式修饰动词greeted。故填politely。
62．答案：useless
解析：句意：教三岁的孩子那么多没用。他根本听不懂。根据“He can’t understand at all.”可知，此处应用use“使用”的形容词形式useless“没有用的”作表语。故填useless。
63．答案：get off
解析：根据中英文对照可知，get off“下车”，动词短语；空前为to，其后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填get；off。
64．答案：proud of
解析：对比中英文可知，空处缺少“为…….感到自豪”，be proud of“为.……感到自豪”。故填proud of。
65．答案：instead of
解析：“代替”instead of，固定搭配。故填instead；of。
66．答案： compare with
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空出表达的意思是“和……比较”，compare with“和……比较”，该句是否定祈使句，故使用动词原形。故填compare；with。
67．答案：was asked/required
解析：根据中英文句子可知，句子要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是he，be动词用was；要求：ask/require，故填was；asked/required。
68．答案：
The Treasure of Chinese Culture
China is a country with a long history of 5,000 years which is full of cultural treasures, such as tea, paper cutting, Chinese Kung Fu and so on.
Tea has a long history in China. It plays an important role in Chinese society, not only as a drink, but also as a symbol of Chinese culture. Tea was discovered and used by the Chinese as early as 5,000 years ago by Shennong accidentally. Since then, tea has gradually become an important part of Chinese life. Chinese people think tea not only tastes good but is also good for our health.
Paper cutting is a beautiful art form. Only simple tools like a piece of paper and a pair of scissors are required. People believe that good luck can be brought by the vivid paper cutting works. I hope that one day I can learn to make it.
All these treasures are important in Chinese culture. We are now working together to protect and develop them.
解析：①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示要点介绍一种或两种中华文化瑰宝，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍一两种文化瑰宝的特点及意义；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in在……中起重要作用
②a symbol of一种……的象征
③accidentally偶然地
[高分句型]
①Chinese people think tea not only tastes good but is also good for our health. (宾语从句)
②People believe that good luck can be brought by the vivid paper cutting works. (含有情态动词的被动语态)
