人教版【湖南专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷 （二）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Get an X-ray. B．Take his temperature. C．Do a blood test.
2．Why is Mary going to study hard
A．She is the last one in the test. B．She isn’t good at math. C．She wants to be a scientist.
3．Who likes doing housework
A．Karen. B．Robert. C．Karen’s sister.
4．When will Cindy’s brother come back
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
5．How does Cindy learn to swim
A．She taught herself. B．She learned from her mother. C．She joined a club.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答下列小题。
6．How many swimming lessons did Jessie have on the weekend
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
7．What did Sophie do on the weekend
A．She drew pictures. B．She played basketball. C．She studied.
8．Where did Grace go on the weekend
A．To the park. B．To the beach. C．To the zoo.
听材料，回答下列小题。
9．What time does the movie start
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
10．How will Mary get to the Xinshidai Cinema
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题
11．How does Daniel feel all the time
A．Upset. B．Tired. C．Worried.
12．How long does Daniel usually work a day
A．Eight hours. B．Nine hours. C．Ten hours.
13．How does Daniel relax
A．By cooking food. B．By watching TV. C．By doing exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
14．Where was Tom when the rainstorm came
A．At home. B．In the park. C．In the cinema.
15．What was Sue doing when the rainstorm came
A．She was sweeping the floor.
B．She was reading a newspaper.
C．She was writing on the computer.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What’s the relationship between Alice and Mary
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Sisters.
17．Why did Alice feel sad that day
A．Because she didn’t do well in the math exam.
B．Because Mary laughed at her test result.
C．Because she didn’t pass the physics exam.
18．What did Alice do after Mary talked to her
A．She kept on crying. B．She went out with Mary. C．She said nothing at all.
19．What did Mary do in the end
A．She asked others to help Alice.
B．She copied the paper for Alice.
C．She explained how to work out the problems.
20．How did Alice feel about this matter at last
A．Angry. B．Sorry. C．Bored.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him to the yard to play. Tom was curious about everything.
At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly ”
“Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped(被困) in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof (房顶). The hen escaped. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can she fly ” my child asked.
I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!”
Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to have understood.
Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! Come and see!”
I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chickens, followed closely by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around—she raised up wings and clucked at the dog.
I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away She knows she can’t fight the dog.” Tom asked.
I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.”
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.
21．How many times did the dog run after the hen in the passage
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
22．What does the underlined word “chasing” mean
A．抓住 B．跑开 C．追赶
23．Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog the second time
A．Because she was trying to protect her children.
B．Because she knew the dog couldn’t fight her.
C．Because she knew she could fly up to the roof.
24．What lesson does the writer try to teach his son
A．Don’t run away from your problems.
B．Parents love their kids more than anything.
C．Nothing can beat you if you tell yourself to be brave.
Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize (批评) us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don’t know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feeling are bothering (使烦恼) you.
ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am scared.” “I am angry.” “I am embarrassed (尴尬的).” It’s all right to have these feelings.
RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!
THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.
DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t work, go back to Step3.
25．We feel unhappy when ________.
A．we have a fight with our classmates
B．someone is proud of us
C．everything goes well
26．If you want to relax yourself before you act, you can ________.
A．watch thrillers with your friends
B．think about ways to help yourself
C．listen to some music or sing a beautiful song
27．The underlined part “If it doesn’t work,” in the passage probably means “________” .
A．If it is broken B．If it can’t help you C．If it is wrong
28．The passage tells us ________.
A．what we can do when we feel unhappy
B．we can do nothing when we feel bad
C．what we can do when we feel happy
Tesla’s Robot Will Be Ready in 2 Months! Built by humans, for humans Name: Optimus (擎天柱) Height: 1.73 meters tall Weight: Over 55 kilograms Walking speed: 8 kilometers every hour; twice as fast as that of an adult Characters (特征): friendly; helpful; human-like Main Functions (主要功能): free humans from the boring chores; save you from the some possible danger.
29．People can see the Tesla(特斯拉)’s robot in ________.
A．September B．March C．December
30．Who will probably buy Tesla’s new robots
A．A housewife who is tired of doing the same chores again and again.
B．A girl who is looking for someone strong enough to get her out of any danger.
C．A boy who is interested in human-like robots which can turn themselves into cars.
31．From the introduction above, we can NOT know ________.
A．how tall Optimus is and how fast he can walk
B．how heavy Optimus is and what he is like
C．what Optimus can do and where it was made
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项
What inspires (激发) you to work hard Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. 32
Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks.
Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). 33 First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said “My name is...” and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk.
To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. 34
What about you Does your classroom have any plants If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom. 35
A．People can benefit (受益) lot from plants.
B．But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.
C．It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.
D．Plants can help to create a relaxing atmosphere as well.
E．But he decided to try out the idea.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sophia complained to her father. She thought life was hard. She didn’t know how to make it and wanted to 36 .
Sophia’s father took her to the 37 . He filled three pots（锅）with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil 38 saying a word.
Sophia waited, wondering what he was doing. In about 20 minutes he 39 the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he 40 the coffee in a cup. He asked, “Sophia, what do you see ”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she answered.
He asked Sophia to touch the carrots. She found that they were 41 . He then asked her to take an egg and 42 it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a 43 to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble, 44 each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created something 45 .
“Which one is you ” he asked Sophia. “When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder ”
36．A．clean up B．give up C．get up
37．A．backyard B．bedroom C．kitchen
38．A．with B．of C．without
39．A．turned off B．died down C．closed up
40．A．poured B．took C．moved
41．A．soft B．strong C．sharp
42．A．eat B．break C．touch
43．A．message B．smile C．result
44．A．but B．if C．so
45．A．funny B．new C．hot
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 8 now. He usually 46 (get) up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he got up at 6:30 47 (buy) a big cake. After that, he helped his grandparents clean their room, because today was his 48 (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa was going to be 68 years old.
Tom also 49 (buy) two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) for his grandpa. He was sure his grandpa would like 50 (they) very much, because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom got home at noon. His mother was making birthday noodles 51 his grandma. They were laughing and talking 52 (happy). His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom said, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cut 53 big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece. Grandpa was very happy and ate it.
In the evening, Tom watched TV with his grandparents together. He was a little tired 54 very happy, because he could 55 (make) his grandparents happy.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world.
The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western people. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest masters of literature of the West.
In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to live. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the stories of the poet.
The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting(反映) history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual(精神的) journey,” said Zeng Xiangbo, a professor at Renmin University of China.
Du was a civil servant(文职人员) in the country. But as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 floored the empire, he escaped, took his family on the road as refugees(难民), and endured starvation(饥俄) and poverty(贫穷). Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life. Known as China’s “saint of poetry”, he wrote about 1,500 poems that are still with us today.
56．How long does it take to watch the BBC’s documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet
57．Where was Du Fu born
58．Why is Du Fu better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry
59．Did Du Fu stop writing through ups and downs
60．What is Du Fu known as
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．我们生活中总是会遇到各种各样的烦恼和令人担心的事，如果不处理好，会影响我们的学习和生活。学校广播站正在征稿讨论青少年如何解决生活中的烦恼。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的处理方法，向广播站投稿。
参考词汇：烦恼：worries
青少年：teenager
写作要求：1、书写规范，表达正确；
2、涵盖要求要点，适当拓展，内容积极向上，充满正能量，词数60个以上；
3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。
As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them.
As for me...
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参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
6．C 7．B 8．A
9．A 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．B
14．C 15．A
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A
29．A 30．A 31．C
32．B 33．E 34．D 35．C
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
46．gets 47．to buy 48．grandpa’s 49．bought 50．them 51．with 52．happily 53．the 54．but 55．make
56．One hour. 57．In Gongyi, Henan Province. 58．Because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey. 59．No, he didn’t. 60．China’s “saint of poetry”.
61．例文
As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them.
As for me, when I feel worried, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. Besides, watching a moive or TV show I like is useful. What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed.
I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live. We will be healthy and learn better.
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