人教版【重庆专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷
满分150分 考试时间为120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．A．You are polite. B．Please call me John. C．It’s my pleasure.
2．A．She likes cooking. B．She was sleeping. C．She went shopping.
3．A．Buy a gift for yourself. B．Have a talk with her. C．Fight with her.
4．A．So do I. B．Me, too. C．Neither did I.
5．A．You are right. B．Let’s go tomorrow. C．Sure, I’d love to.
6．A．Yes, you need. B．No, you needn’t. C．No, you mustn’t.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．A．￥320. B．￥160. C．￥260.
8．A．30. B．57. C．27.
9．A．From the Internet. B．On the radio. C．On TV.
10． When will David arrive？
A．At 4:00. B．At 5:00 C．At 6:00
11．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
12．A．Last Friday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Tuesday.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
13．Who is ill today
A．Sophia. B．Ms. Black’s friend. C．Our English teacher.
14．Where does Ms. Black come from
A．America. B．Australia. C．England.
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Sunday.
16．How do they go to the space museum
A．By train. B．By subway. C．By bus.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Where did Kate find the bag
A．In the park. B．On her way home. C．In the cinema.
18．What did Kate do when she found the bag
A．She took the bag away. B．She made a call. C．She gave it to her mother.
19．What did the man want to give Kate for finding his lost bag
A．Gifts. B．Food. C．Money.
20．How does Kate feel when she helps people in trouble
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Tired.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。
For some teenagers, being an adult is the 21 thing in the world. Adults don’t need to do homework or take exams. They do what they like and make money. How 22 ! But is it true
Last month,Grade Seven students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 23 a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”.
Wujing’s mother works as 24 ticket collector in a park. At 6 am,the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the 25 coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu felt worn out.
“She is busier and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.”said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 14 , spent the whole day helping in a car. 26 father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and 27 change back. Li thought it would be easy to work in a car. 28 soon she found that they didn’t even have time 29 lunch.
“Now I know how 30 it is to make money,” Li said. “We should care for our parents more and never waste money.
21．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest
22．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully
23．A．to finish B．finishing C．finish
24．A．the B．a C．/
25．A．visitor B．visitors C．visitors’
26．A．She B．Her C．Hers
27．A．has given B．give C．gives
28．A．But B．And C．So
29．A．to B．for C．with
30．A．hard B．hardly C．hardness
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 31 his neighbour (邻居) from a fire.
On May 10th, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone 32 “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the 33 door. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left 34 was badly hurt and she could not walk.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He pour 35 over his clothes. Then he 36 into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 37 blanket over Mrs Sun and carried her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in 38 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you 39 at that moment ”
“Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have any 40 to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.”
31．A．save B．help C．support D．lead
32．A．shouting B．speaking C．saying D．talking
33．A．front B．next C．back D．left
34．A．arm B．neck C．leg D．hand
35．A．sand B．coffee C．water D．oil
36．A．walked B．went C．stepped D．rushed
37．A．wet B．thick C．new D．warm
38．A．school B．prison C．class D．hospital
39．A．happy B．afraid C．worried D．nervous
40．A．time B．knowledge C．courage D．energy
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分）
On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river.
Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground.
Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before.
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.
The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next ” thought the man.
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time.
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.
41．What did the man watch on the river at first
A．Ducks. B．Foxes. C．Leaves. D．Branches.
42．What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them
A．They flew away. B．They stayed still.
C．They looked for food. D．They fed themselves.
43．At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, what did they do
A．They swam off quickly. B．They tried to fly at once.
C．They were no longer afraid. D．They came back for a long time.
44．Why did the fox drift the larger branch
A．To have fun. B．To cross the river.
C．To catch the ducks. D．To swim with the ducks.
45．What do you think of the fox
A．Clever and patient. B．Kind and thankful.
C．Lovely and friendly. D．Interesting and outgoing.
Have you ever seen firefighters (消防员) put out the fire when a fire broke out in the forest Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林消防员) and let you know more about it.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At the scene of the fire, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear the land of flammable things like dry grass and leaves (叶子). They usually carry some water with them.
In the USA, although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smokejumpers in the USA must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper, Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for brave people.”
46．How do smokejumpers go to the scene of the fire
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By car.
47．The underlined word “flammable” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A．会动的 B．可燃的 C．易活的 D．可用的
48．As for smokejumpers in the USA, ______.
A．they don’t think their work is dangerous B．most of them are under 28 years old
C．they have proper height and weight D．there are no women smokejumpers
49．What can we know about Alexi Tishin
A．He loves his job. B．He is American.
C．He works short hours. D．He lives in the wilderness all year round.
50．The writer writes the passage mainly to ______.
A．encourage more people to become smokejumpers
B．tell people how to become a smokejumper
C．share his experience as a smokejumper
D．let people know more about smokejumpers
I went to the volunteer work orientation (培训) at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several days ago.
Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us many things about how to be a good volunteer at hospital.
For example, Shannon C． Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and never wait to be asked but offer help first. She also told us to bend down (弯腰) to listen while patients are talking to show that we’re willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help and never say “It is not my business” if we can’t answer their questions.
For the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body language and manners. It impressed (使……印象深刻) me a lot. Americans pay so much attention to serving people with a professional attitude (专业的态度).
I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do people feel toward my service How can I improve to let them feel better I really like this kind of culture.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
51．From the first two paragraphs, we learn the following about the volunteer work orientation EXCEPT ________.
A．it was held in a hospital
B．it lasted for four hours
C．it talked about the kinds of volunteer work it has
D．it told people how to be a good volunteer at hospital
52．As a volunteer at hospital, you should ________ .
A．always wait to be asked B．show them that you know everything
C．leave them alone if you can’t help D．bend down to listen when talking with patients
53．The underlined word “willing” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．愿意的 B．不耐烦的 C．沮丧的 D．乐观的
54．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．what the whole meeting was about B．why the meeting was successful
C．cultural differences between China and the US D．what the writer learned from the meeting
55．What does the writer think of such culture in the US
A．She doesn’t like it. B．She feels that it is great.
C．She feels that it is hard to understand. D．She thinks only the US has this kind of culture.
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．The hall where Alice stayed is ________.
A．long and low B．big and high C．wide and low D．big and wide
57．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall
A．She wanted to know how to get some food. B．She wanted to know where her sister was.
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again. D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
58．Where did Alice find the tiny golden key
A． B． C． D．
59．How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock
A．Tired. B．Shocked. C．Happy. D．Interested.
60．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.
B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked.
C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.
D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
61．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in the morning D．in the afternoon
62．It was even worse that they ________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other
63．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing D．find a shelter
64．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves.
65．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
Winter is hard for most animals. So some birds and animals fly to the south.
The groundhog (土拨鼠), however, deals with winter differently. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground. There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its underground bed and it won’t wake up until spring.
The groundhog doesn’t eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes, the groundhog becomes so fat that it can hardly move. When it starts to feel sleepy, it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heart slows to about four beats a minute and its body temperature falls to just above 0℃ during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring, its weight (重量) is only half of what it was in the fall. By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole.
So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming. This gave rise to a number of stories. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could forecast (预测) the weather. Phil stuck his head out above ground and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow (影子), it meant that there would be an extended (延长的) winter of six weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn’t see his shadow, it meant spring would be early.
66．What can we know about the groundhog’s home during the winter
A．It’s usually in trees. B．There are leaves and grass in it.
C．Its bed is five feet long. D．The groundhog digs it in summer.
67．What change will happen to the groundhog when sleeping in winter
A．It breathes more quickly. B．Its body temperature goes up.
C．It becomes much thinner. D．Its heart beats faster and faster.
68．Why did people look forward to seeing the groundhog getting out of its home in the past
A．It was easier for them to catch it. B．There was much food in its home.
C．It would bring good luck to see a groundhog. D．It was a sign that the winter was over.
69．Which of the following is the right order according to the text
①The groundhog hibernates (冬眠).
②The groundhog leaves its hole next year.
③The groundhog digs a hole as its home.
④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can in the summer.
A．①③④② B．③①②④ C．④③①② D．③④①②
70．What can we infer from the text
A．Groundhogs are the laziest in summer.
B．Groundhogs eat much during the winter.
C．Groundhogs do exercise in winter.
D．Groundhogs can be spring forecasters.
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
71．The information above can’t be from _________.
A．a magazine B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
72．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe C．in the South of China D．in Africa
73．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________.
A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island
74．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children.
A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures
75．Australia is known for _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 76 It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics (物理学) and chemistry (化学). For example, you can find out how people dig coal (煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. 77
78 It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory (实验室) tests. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the right place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth floors. 79 If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. 80 The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．You have to follow the rules of the museum.
B．The launch pad (发射台) on the third floor is the most popular room.
C．You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
D．There are lots of introductions about the most popular Chinese medicine.
E．But the Science Museum in London is different.
F．You can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
G．And in one room they even explain how X rays let you see inside your body.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there 10 minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the football as it rolled(滚动) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late… The small boy was lying on the street without moving. Everyone was surprised that the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
I ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head, and he lost a lot of blood. I telephoned the police without thinking twice and told them what happened. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything and called the police. I told them all the things I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that, I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine. He was saved by the doctors in time. And the driver was at the police station already.
81．Did the writer call the police
82．What was the small boy doing when he was hit by the car suddenly
83．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
84．If you were the writer, would you help the boy Why or why not
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
85．He put off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather. (变为一般疑问句)
he off carrying out his plan because of the bad weather
86．The meeting has been on for twenty minutes. (同义句转换)
Twenty minutes since the meeting started.
87．My grandparents got married 50 years ago. (改为同义句)
My grandparents married for 50 years.
88．Both of the twins were excited to watch this new movie. (变否定句)
of the twins excited to watch this new movie.
89．Class 2 beat Class 9 in the football game.（变一般疑问句）
Class 2 Class 9 in the football game
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may 90 of its coal resources (煤炭资源). Shanxi is rich in coal resources. 91 , you can expect (期待) a lot more than that from the place.
First of all, Shanxi is one of the places 92 the longest history in China, so there are many wonderful cultural sites (地点) there. Places, like Jinci, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai are famous around the 93 .
Of course, there are many beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the most wonderful parts of the Yellow River. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. Thousands of people who are 94 in the waterfall come to visit it every year.
95 are also a very important part of the culture of Shanxi. Shanxi is called “the home of the Chinese noodles”. There are hundreds of noodle dishes. Almost every cook can make at least 10 noodle dishes.
All in all, Shanxi is such a wonderful place to 96 . A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprises. If you want to have a good time, why not take a trip to Shanxi But don’t forget to make a plan 97 you leave for your trip.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
98． “Care for Your Moods”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“How to Stay in a Good Mood”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。
提示：
1）养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动；
2）培养健康的兴趣爱好；
3）乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。
4）……
要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Stay in a Good Mood
How can you stay in a good mood Here are some suggestions.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．A
13．C 14．A
15．B 16．B
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．D
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B
76．E 77．G 78．B 79．F 80．C
81．Yes. 82．He was running after the football. 83．Happy. 84．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because when someone’s life is in danger, we should help.
85． Did put
86． has passed
87． have been
88． Neither was/were
89． Did beat
90．think 91．However 92．with 93．country/world 94．interested 95．Noodles 96．visit 97．before
98．例文：
How to Stay in a Good Mood
How can you stay in a good mood Here are some suggestions.
First, you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day. They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood. Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. Finally, you should try to help your friends. Helping others can make you feel happy. And when you have difficulties, you can get help from them.
In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood.
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