仁爱版【云南专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷
满分70分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
1．The parents stop ________ children so hard after the “Double reduction policy”. (双减政策).
A．arguing B．pushing C．providing D．fighting
2．________ more money for the homeless people, he had a yard sale.
A．Raise B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise
3．We’ll visit the science museum ________ it is sunny on the weekend.
A．unless B．if C．as soon as D．so
4．—What a nice bag! How much did you _______ on it
—Only thirty dollars.
A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
5．The little girl couldn’t wait ________ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn’t help ________.
A．to see; to cry B．to see; crying C．seeing; to cry D．seeing; crying
6．Betty is only ten years old, but she can play table tennis _______ her P.E. teacher.
A．so good as B．as good as C．as well as D．as better as
7．My pet dog was lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.
A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．anywhere
8．The office worker was looking at a postcard sadly _________ his workmate came in.
A．while B．when C．after D．before
9．—Can I help you
—Sure, we want _________ two tickets for the hard sleeper.
A．making B．to make C．booking D．to book
10．—Mary can’t help _________ the house. Why
—Because she is busy _________ a model plane.
A．cleaning; to make B．cleaning; making C．to clean; making D．to clean; to make
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There once was a boy who had a bad temper (脾气). He would 11 get angry with other people, even at small things.
His father wanted to 12 him a lesson. He told his son that he had to drive a nail (钉子) into a fence (篱笆) in their yard every time he got angry.
Over the next few weeks, the boy learned to control 13 anger. He knew that it was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.
Finally, there came a day when the boy didn’t get angry even once. His 14 took him into the yard and asked him to remove every nail from the fence. After the boy 15 , his father said, “As you can see, the fence is now full of holes 16 those nails. It’ll never be the same as before. 17 you lose your temper and get angry with others, it leaves a 18 in them, just like the nails in the fence.”
The boy learned how hurtful 19 words can be. Once they leave your mouth, you 20 take them back. The boy decided that he would be kinder to others from then on.
11．A．just B．hardly C．never D．often
12．A．pay B．keep C．teach D．raise
13．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
14．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
15．A．failed B．refused C．finished D．accepted
16．A．about B．from C．with D．of
17．A．When B．Until C．Before D．Though
18．A．temper B．anger C．hole D．nail
19．A．nice B．good C．upset D．angry
20．A．can’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Beijing Opera is one of the oldest operas in the world. It started hundreds of years ago. In Beijing Opera, people sing, act and dance to tell stories. Everything the actors wear, say and do has special meanings.
In the past, all the roles in Beijing Opera were played by men. Men who played women’s roles wore special shoes to help them walk like women. Nowadays women can perform in Beijing Opera, but they still practice wearing the shoes.
A character’s make-up also tells us something about him or her. Red, yellow, white, black, purple, green and silver are the main colors used for make-up. Red shows that the character is brave. While black shows that a character gets angry easily.
As a traditional art form of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera has become more and more popular around the world.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
21．Beijing Opera has a long history of about thousands of years.
22．The actors sing, act and dance to tell stories in Beijing Opera.
23．The roles are played by men so there are no women’s roles in Beijing Opera.
24．The color red in Beijing Opera shows that the character is brave.
25．Beijing Opera is not so popular because it’s the oldest opera in the world.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Some Advice on Travel
★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys (旅行).
★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.
★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
★If you travel abroad (国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ________ with you.
A．warm clothes and sports shoes B．sunglasses and sun-block
C．fashionable (时尚的) clothes and a big bag D．some fruit and drinks
27．According to the passage, ________ is a good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while you’re on a train or a bus.
A．taking a camera B．listening to music C．reading a good book D．sleeping for some time
28．You must always ________ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A．put your things away B．look after your things well
C．give your things away D．get your things ready
29．If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ________ to the shop assistant.
A．prices B．his things C．his passport D．his student card
30．The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ________.
A．拍摄 B．感受 C．抓住 D．控制
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged (受损害).
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
31．The truck was hit on the way_________.
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．home D．to Newton
32．What can we know from the passage
A．The truck driver was badly hurt. B．Some glass cut the taxi driver’s left hand.
C．The truck was not damaged. D．Tom was hurt in this accident, too.
33．According to the passage, who didn’t tell the truth
A．The truck driver. B．Tom. C．The taxi driver. D．Tom's friend.
34．In fact, Tom’s friend was also a_________.
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
35．What does this passage talk about
A．A taxi driver. B．A traffic accident.
C．A story of Tom. D．A truck driver.
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.
Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with.
Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.
After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you‘d better book as soon as possible.
36．If you plan a trip earlier, you will ________.
A．spend more money B．make more friends
C．spend less money D．save much time
37．The underlined word “organize” means “________” in Chinese.
A．使用 B．开发 C．宣传 D．组织
38．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You should invite someone rich to take the trip with you.
B．Think about others’ ideas, and you will take a happier trip.
C．It’ good to take your first trip to a foreign country.
D．It is best to take a trip by plane.
39．Why should you book transport as soon as possible
A．To have more fun. B．To get more information.
C．To go to more places. D．To save some money.
40．Which is the best title for this passage
A．How to Book Hotels B．Preparations for a Trip
C．A Special Trip D．The Fun during the Trip
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The FIFA World Cup took place in Qatar (卡塔尔) last year. It was very different 41 the World Cups in the past. It was the first time FIFA moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. It started 42 November 21st, 2022. And the competitions lasted 28 days, half a week shorter 43 usual (往常). Many people disagreed that Qatar had the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup 44 the summer temperature is very high. Sometimes, the temperature may be about 50°C． So the country had an idea to move it to winter. FIFA’s director of communications (新闻发言人) said, “This is 45 important step for us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its National Day in Qatar, so it fits perfectly.” At last, FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46．John was too . He lost his schoolbag again. (care)
47．I’m sorry for on your foot. (step)
48．This book is . I learnt a lot about wild animals. (help)
49．I am sure that our hotel makes you feel . (comfort)
50．Cycling is popular in the world because it doesn’t cause air . (pollute)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51．它讲述一个既聋又盲的女孩的故事。（a deaf-blind girl）（汉译英）
52．顺便说一下，别忘记填表格。 (汉译英)
53．我想知道山顶上是否会凉爽一些。
54．每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单了。（汉译英）
55．让我们享受自然之美。 （let）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric对你们学校去年假期组织的研学旅行非常感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次研学之旅并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。
Time July 13, 2022
Palace West Hill Farm
Activities learn to grow rice, grow vegetables, cook lunch together...
Meaning walk out of schools, learn about the society and nature...
注意事项：
1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Eric,
How are you I’m glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish to get your e-mail soon.
Yours
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B
41．from 42．on 43．than 44．because 45．an
46．careless
47．stepping
48．helpful
49．comfortable
50．pollution
51．It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl.
52．By the way, don’t forget to fill out the form.
53．I want to know if it will be cooler on the top of the hill/mountain.
54．Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely.
55．Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature.
56．例文
Dear Eric,
How are you I’m glad to tell you something about our school study trip last year.
We went to the West Hill Farm on July 13, 2022. It was a sunny day. At the beginning of the activity, we did different kinds of activities. For example, some learnt how to grow rice with the farmers, others learnt how to grow vegetables. At last, we cooked lunch together.
I think this activity is very meaningful. We can walk out of schools and learn about the society and nature. I hope the school can have more activities like this.
I wish to get your e-mail soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
