【暑假自练】Unit 5--6（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语下册 仁爱版
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片
1．What place may Tom visit during his holiday
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．Who is answering the phone
A． B． C．
4．What’s Kate doing now
A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答
6．A．Me, too. B．Hold on, please. C．It’s rainy.
7．A．Yes, I know. B．That’s great. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
8．A．Speaking. B．I’m Dr. Li. C．Yes, I am.
9． A．Hold the line, please. B．Sorry, I won’t do it again. C．I don’t think so.
10． A．Jack is out. B．Here is Jack. C．This is Jack.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子
11．What does the man mean
A．John Smith is not in. B．The woman has got the wrong number. C．He will look for John Smith for her.
12．What’s the man’s telephone number
A．2872030 B．2782030 C．2870230
13．Who does Kate worry about now
A．Her brother. B．Her sister. C．Her parents.
14．Who did Bob go to Red Army Research Base in Xikou County with
A．His parents. B．His sister. C．His group members.
15．What was Bill doing when the phone rang
A．He was playing baseball.
B．He was playing computer games.
C．He was playing the guitar.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16．How long will it take to reach the top of the Great Wall
A．One and a half hours.
B．Two hours.
C．Two and a half hours.
17．Which of the following is mentioned (提到) by Julie
A．The Yellow Mountain.
B．Mount Tai.
C．Mount Hua.
18．What can Peter do in Hainan Island
A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go boating.
19．Where does Peter come from
A．England. B．Canada. C．China.
20．Where will Peter go first
A．To the Great Wall. B．To the mountain. C．To the beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。
21．What is the Double Dragon Cave famous for
A．Clean water. B．Cool weather. C．Strange rocks.
22．How will the speakers get into it
A．By bus. B．By boat. C．On foot.
23．What are they going to do in the evening
A．Go camping. B．Have a picnic. C．Climb up a mountain.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
24．Which trip does Xu Qing think is tiring
A．The trip to Mount Hua.
B．The trip to Hainan.
C．The trip to Hong Kong.
25．What does Xu Qing like to do best
A．Swimming. B．Shopping. C．Skating.
第五节 听短文，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
听一篇短文，回答问题。(短文读两遍)
26．A．last spring B．last summer C．last autumn
27．A．the Great Wall B．the Beihai Park C．the Bird Net
28．A．noodles B．Beijing duck C．dumplings
29．A．40 yuan B．50 yuan C．60 yuan
30．A．interesting B．busy C．friendly
第二部分 完形（共二节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
recent, give away, break, copy, journey
31．My bike is . I have to repair it.
32．Learning is a lifelong because every day brings something new.
33．Last week, I some books and toys to the children’s home.
34． others’ homework is wrong.
35．Our school has had a basketball match .
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The beach is a popular vacation place for many people. It is a great place to relax, have fun and enjoy the beauty of 36 .
The sand is warm but the water is 37 . You can swim, play beach volleyball, or just lie on the 38 and read a book.
Some people like to build sandcastles (沙堡). Kids 39 love to do it. They imagine and create all kinds of things.
40 fun activity at the beach is boating. You can take a boat out on the water and go for a ride. Some people also like to go fishing. You can catch many kinds of fish in the ocean.
The beach is also a great place 41 wildlife. You can see all kinds of birds flying 42 the ocean. There are also lots of fish and even dolphins swimming in the water.
But the beach is not just for fun and games. It can also be dangerous. You always need to be careful. Never swim 43 , you must go with adults and if there is a “ 44 ” sign, don’t get into the water. Remember not to go to the ocean too 45 . Safety is important to everyone.
36．A．treasure B．tour C．nature D．mess
37．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．icy
38．A．road B．street C．sand D．rock
39．A．suddenly B．heavily C．rapidly D．especially
40．A．Another B．Other C．Some D．Others
41．A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched
42．A．against B．below C．beside D．over
43．A．alive B．lively C．alone D．lonely
44．A．No picture B．No food C．No swimming D．No parking
45．A．near B．far away C．close D．away from
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.
Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out
I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom (The manager of the factory)
I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim (A worker)
We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put out the fire. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. Jeff (A firefighter)
46．What was Tom doing when he got the phone call
A．Preparing a report. B．Sleeping. C．Driving to the factory. D．Cooking.
47．________ discovered (发现) the fire first
A．Tom B．Jim C．Jeff D．Lucy
48．The worker who was on duty made a call to ________.
A．911 B．the manager C．911 and the manager D．customer
49．What does the underlined phrase “put out” mean
A．扑灭 B．消失 C．解决 D．穿上
50．From the passage, we don’t know ________.
A．when the fire happened B．why the fire happened
C．how many people got hurt D．where the fire happened
As everyone knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest.
Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed all over the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.
Compared with traditional tourism,“Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and spend time pleasantly. But “Green Tourists” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs of a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area.
In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest.
51．What may tourism bring to a place
A．Only pollution. B．Development and pollution.
C．Only development. D．More problems than good results.
52．What does the underlined word “promoted”probably mean in English
A．Refused. B．Popularized (宣传). C．Limited. D．Influenced.
53．From the passage we know that the writer is probably _______.
A．for all kinds of tourism B．for traditional tourism
C．against any kind of tourism D．for Green Tourism
54．Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is _______.
A．to use up the natural resources B．to eat different foods and spend time pleasantly
C．to protect nature and culture D．to make the places of interest more famous
55．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To introduce Green Tourism. B．To give advice on traditional tourism.
C．To tell people to change their travel habits. D．To show us how to have a good journey.
Do you like traveling How can you make your trip more interesting Here’s some advice.
Read!
Before we leave, we should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And we should read them carefully. So, we can really understand that place during our trip even though we don’t have much time.
Take photos!
Most of us take a camera (相机) when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something special, too.
Taste!
Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that place. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure (乐趣) during the trip.
56．Before we travel to a place, we should ________.
A．learn something about it
B．decide which hotel to live in
C．phone the restaurant for the tables
57．When we travel to Hainan Island, we’d better take photos of _________.
A．Tianya Haijiao B．the sea C．the beach
58．The underlined word “coastal” means “________” in the passage.
A．内陆的 B．沿江的 C．海滨的
59．During the trip we’d better taste ________ in that place.
A．something tasty B．something delicious C．something special
60．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Make Your Trip More Interesting
B．The Most Popular Way to Travel
C．How to Make a Travel Plan
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。
Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. 61 We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen.Calling 110
As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. 62 And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone.Bleeding (出血) Control
Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. 63 Fire Safety
When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3: 00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. 64 If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders Where do you plan to meet What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen.Water Safety
65 Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool If so, there needs to be a sign around it to reminds them.
A．Kids can learn from a young age.
B．It’s important to tell them that 110 is not a toy.
C．We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pool.
D．Kids can be taught very early to press the cut.
E．It’s not enough that the kids wake up---they have to know where to go.
F．Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Antarctica (南极) is the coldest place on the earth, but every year thousands of tourists go there. Why do they go There are no famous buildings, no hotels and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming. Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica
Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery. There are seals lying on the ice. There are whales swimming in the ocean. You can also watch penguins jumping into water from icebergs. It’s one of the last untouched places on the planet.
It’s possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. That’s because the ships are comfortable places to stay, and the journey is part of the vacation. All tourists visit Antarctica in summer. In winter it’s too cold for visitors, but in summer—from November to March—it’s warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it’s about 0℃. So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January.
Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica. In the summer months there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, dark winter. Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place.
66．People want to take a vacation in Antarctica to see the birds and the animals, such as , and penguins.
67．Tourists can take the and to Antarctica according to the passage.
68．The best time for people to visit Antarctica is in not .
69．In Antarctica in July the weather is , and in December.
70．In the summer months many scientists can and in this amazing place.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．如果你想来伦敦，我将很高兴做你的导游。
72．你可以去一个充满文化和历史底蕴的地方。
73．自从那时起，他们就对太空感兴趣了。
74．当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。
75．暑假期间，我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
We woke up in paradise-seriously. According to our guide, Ivy, Suzhou is known as the “City of Paradise”. It draws a large number of 76 (visitor) every year. For over 600 years, Suzhou has been widely known for 77 (it) classical gardens. The Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) is the 78 (large) and most famous one among them. When walking 79 the garden, we saw a Taichi master and his students practicing the martial art. We tried 80 follow them. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over 81 taught us some basic moves kindly. After we left the garden, Ivy took us to Yuanwailou Hotel 82 lunch. We enjoyed a lot of local desserts like rice cakes, mooncakes and the famous “red soup” noodles.
After lunch, Ivy guided us through 83 local market. Even though it was late afternoon, it was still quite busy. Many people were bargaining (讨价还价) and most of them 84 (speak) Suzhou dialect (方言). Ivy said only people who grew up in the city could speak it well. Our last stop of the day is No.1 Silk Factory. By this time, we were very tired. 85 (lucky), there was a teahouse near the factory. We enjoyed some Chinese tea and then went back to the hotel. It was really a wonderful day.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
86．每逢假期许多同学都会外出旅游，旅游不但让我们开阔眼界，也让我们放松心情。某英文报正在开展以“快乐旅游”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下所给提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的一次旅游经历。
提示：
1. When and where did you go
2. What did you do there
3. What do you think of your trip
注意：
1.短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数：80~100。
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参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
21．C 22．B 23．A
24．A 25．B
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
31．broken 32．journey 33．gave away 34．Copying 35．recently
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A
56．A 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．A
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．E 65．F
66． seals whales 67． plane ship 68． summer winter 69． cold warm 70． live work
71．If you’d like to/want to come to London, I’ll be happy to be your guide.
72．You can go to a place full of history and culture.
73．They have been interested in space (ever) since then.
74．He started travelling around the world when he was eight (years old). / He started travelling around the world when he was at the age of eight/8.
75．I want to take my kid/child/children/kids to somewhere relaxing during the summer vacation.
76．visitors 77．its 78．largest 79．across 80．to follow 81．and 82．for 83．a 84．were speaking 85．Luckily
86．例文
My classmates and I took the trip to Shuihu Town on April 15th.
Shuihu Town is one of the most beautiful scenery spots in Anhui. It attracts lots of tourists to come every year, including many foreign tourists from different countries. I volunteered as a guide to introduce Shuihu culture to some foreigners. They were very happy. Protecting its environment is also very important. So I helped the manager to stop bad behaviors, for example, telling them not to throw litter here and there.
I think my trip to Shuihu Town was really exciting and meaningful. I’ll never forget it.
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