【暑假自练】Unit 1 Playing Sports（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语上册 仁爱版
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。
1．What does Sally want to make
A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．What is Lucy going to do
A． B． C．
5．What does the girl want to use
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答
6．A．You are welcome. B．Thanks. C．Yes, sure.
7． A．Yes, I would. B．Wonderful, please. C．Not at all.
8．A．It’s a big project. B．Of course, I’d love to. C．Sorry, I won’t.
9．A．No, you can’t. B．Yes, you can. C．No, you needn’t.
10．A．That’s a good idea. B．No problem. C．Not at all.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子
11．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife.
12．Where is Peter’s dictionary
A．Peter left it at home. B．Nick has lost it. C．Nick has borrowed it.
13．What does Mary ask Andrew to do
A．Look after her plants. B．Repair her garden. C．Take care of her pet.
14．
A．In the hospital. B．In the library. C．In the museum.
15．Who wants to leave the window open, Jim or Kate
A．Both Jim and Kate. B．Kate. C．Jim.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
16．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
17．What may be the relationship between the two speakers
A．Boss and worker. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18．What are they talking about
A．The race. B．The high jump. C．The tennis game.
19．Who does Leo think will win tomorrow
A．Dick. B．Carl. C．Andy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。
20．When is the city race
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
21．How much should a student pay for the race
A．One dollar. B．Two dollars. C．Three dollars.
22．What can everybody in the race get for free
A．A notebook. B．A T-shirt. C．A hat.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
23．What’s the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
24．What can’t the woman play
A．Tennis. B．Ping-pong. C．Football.
25．What does the man have
A．The basketball. B．The ping-pong bats. C．Volleyball.
第五节 听短文，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
26．When was the spelling competition
A．On May 23rd. B．On May 26th. C．On May 28th.
27．How did Elsa feel after the competition
A．Relaxed. B．Upset. C．Happy.
28．What does Ian read every night
A．His dictionary. B．His storybook. C．His word cards.
29．Who won the competition
A．Ian. B．Elsa. C．Roger.
30．What does Roger hope to be one day
A．A reporter. B．A writer. C．A scientist.
第二部分 完形（共二节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
coach chance train against popular
31．Today’s marathon race, an important Olympic sport, is all over the world.
32．With our help, we Chinese have won many different medals during the Asian Games.
33．The more you do , the healthier you will feel.
34．It is a tradition for the small clubs to play the big teams in this town.
35．A good sense of teamwork means having a better of winning the match.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball is one of them. Do you want to know more about it Let’s find it out together!
Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of six players play it on a court (场地) that is 18 meters 36 and 9 meters wide. 37 of them tries to get points by grounding (使落地) a ball on the other team’s court. The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms. They can 38 push the ball with any part of the body.
Do you know who invented 39 Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport The history of volleyball 40 in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the US, in 1895. That year a P.E. teacher 41 William Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. As time went by, it became more and more 42 people all over the world. And 43 became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Thirty-two years 44 in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court.
Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 45 and areas play it.
36．A．tall B．heavy C．long
37．A．Each B．Both C．All
38．A．only B．still C．also
39．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football
40．A．began B．came C．finished
41．A．names B．named C．naming
42．A．different from B．famous for C．popular with
43．A．he B．they C．it
44．A．ago B．later C．before
45．A．villages B．countries C．towns
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb. 13th, 2023, when he became the first Chinese man to win an ATP singles title (单打冠军). It helped him to get closer to his goal of being in the Top 30 by the end of the season (赛季).
When he was interviewed (采访), Wu said, “It’s not only about winning. It’s more about me personally making history, and also for the country. It’s a great encouragement for the next generation (代) of players. For me, I need to keep going and keep my body healthy and I’m sure there’s more to come.”
Since 2019, Wu has missed international tennis games for almost three years because of serious injuries (损伤). But with his performance in this match, Wu showed that he has improved his skills (技巧) on the court (球场). He won the match in less than three hours. “It took longer than it should, but it turned out I’m here, ”Wu said, “I trust myself and I work hard for it. In the gym, on the tennis court, off the court, I always think about tennis. The way I look at tennis now is more relaxing, more enjoyable than before.”
46．Which of the following is true about Wu
A．He is 30 years old.
B．His goal is to be in the Top 20 by the end of the season.
C．Wu is good at running.
D．He is the first Chinese man to win an ATP singles title.
47．What does the underlined word “encouragement” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．提示 B．支持 C．鼓励 D．保护
48．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．The skills of Wu.
B．The importance of taking care of ourselves.
C．Wu’s experiences in international tennis. games.
D．The reason why he missed international tennis games.
49．Which word can be used to describe Wu Yibing
A．Helpful. B．Kind. C．Hard-working. D．Brave.
50．We can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper.
A．sports B．trade C．fashion D．culture
Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口).
One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play.
As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.”
Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick’s face turned red and he lost in thought.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud
A．Oh, I need to take a rest.
B．Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport.
C．I am the best of the three of us.
D．Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him.
52．What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game
A．His racket was not as good as Jack’s. B．He wasn’t as tall as Jack.
C．The badminton was not good. D．He was too tired to play well.
53．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese
A．交换 B．修理 C．选择 D．隐藏
54．What’s the right order of sentences according to the text
a. Jack played badminton with Randy on the playground.
b. Nick swapped rackets with Jack.
c. Nick lost the game and wanted to leave.
d. Nick wanted to play badminton with Jack.
A．a→d→b→c B．a→b→d→c C．a→c→d→b D．a→d→c→b
55．What did Nick learn from this experience
A．Better late than never.
B．There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．There is always someone better than you.
The Asian Games was first held in 1951 in New Delhi, India, and has become one of the largest sporting events in the world. The 19th Asian Games began on September 23, 2023. Hangzhou became the third Chinese city to hold the sports event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
Digital technology (数字技术) plays an important part in the opening ceremony (开幕式). For the first time at a large sports event, a digital torchbearer lit the main torch tower. Where did the digital person come from In fact, it was a part of an online program (项目). The program, which started on June 15, called on people to take part in the torch relay on the Internet. The online platform was easy to use. People could pass on the torch just by shaking their mobile phones. More than 100 million people took part in the program. At the opening ceremony, these people turned their digital flames into a digital torchbearer. Dong Sijiao from Shaoxing City was one of the “online torchbearers”. The 79-year-old felt pleased with herself “The program was amazing. It could let me pass on my happiness to friends from all over the world,” she said.
With many people’s hard work, the green and smart Hangzhou Asia Games was a great success. It left lasting memories (记忆) for people around the world.
56．India held the 1st Asian Games in ________.
A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．2023
57．Which is the second city to hold the Asian Games in China
A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Beijing. D．Shaoxing.
58．Where did the digital person come from
A．Some famous players. B．Some happy workers.
C．An online activity. D．A relay race.
59．How could people pass on the torch
A．By shaking their mobile phones. B．By making their phone calls.
C．By searching the Internet. D．By sending the e-mails.
60．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The History of the Asian Games B．The Torch Tower of the Asian Games
C．Sports Events in the Asian Games D．Modern Technologies in the Asian Games
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项为多余项。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. 61
The venue (场馆) for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the field, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). 62 It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. 63 The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges.
Want to walk around at the fields but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. 64 Also, you can have your own character. You can choose clothes for your character who is able to “run” around the fields and even talk with other online users.
Say that you are in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. 65 You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the fields as you walk by.
A．If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off.
B．Many people think the 19th Asian Games are successful.
C．A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help.
D．The Games are very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies (技术).
E．You can see the fields both from the outside and inside.
F．They can open and close freely.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseb all… But my favorite ball game is ping-pong.
Ping-pong is an interesting game. People call it ping-pong for a sound. They think the ball sounds like ping and pong when people play it.
People also call ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it at a time. They hit a small ball. They hit it over a net (网). The net is on a table. The table is small. It is about 2.7 m long. It is about 1.5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win.
Ping-pong started in England. Two students played it. They used a cork (软木塞) for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net.
Ping-pong balls are white or orange. They’re very light.
It doesn’t matter how this game got its name. It has become an important sport event. Today ping- pong is in the Olympic Games. Players like to play it. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun! It is becoming more and more popular.
66．People call it ping-pong because of its .
67． people play ping-pong at a time.
68．People in first played ping-pong.
69．Ping-pong balls are white or orange and they are .
70．What do ping-pong players need to practice
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．有一座现代化的城镇是不错的。
72．当我长大，我想成为一名社会工作者。
73．他认为，他独自一个人在两天之内完成那项工作是不可能的。
74．当你离开教室的时候不要忘了关电脑。(forget)
75．我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
China showed its power (实力) at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada. It took place from Oct 20 to 22. China won its 76 (one) gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21, with the great 77 (support) of Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won 78 men’s 500m final on Oct 22.
79 you watch the competition, you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters 80 (use) great explosive power (爆发力).
Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they skate 81 the track, top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their 82 (weigh) between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are 83 (able) to overtake (超越) others at any point during the race, or there will be bad results.
Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but grew popular in Asia in the 1990s. According to Xinhua (新华社), China, South Korea and Canada are 84 (good) performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships.
Team China 85 (get) ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old players for the coming games. It’s better for them to take action right now” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
86．假如你是李华，在今年的10月15号，天津市举办了一场国际马拉松比赛。你的英国笔友Mike电邮问你相关比赛的相关情况，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
（1）地点：天津市中心，海河沿岸
（2）赛制：马拉松（marathon：约42公里），半程马拉松（half marathon：约21公里），五公里健康跑（Healthy Run）
（3）参加人数：一共大约三万人参加比赛
（4）你的感受：提升国际交流， ……（自我观点至少两点）
参考词汇：公里kilometre，比赛competition，交流exchange
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）不少于80词。
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参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
16．A 17．C
18．A 19．C
20．C 21．A 22．B
23．C 24．A 25．B
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
31．popular 32．coaches’ 33．training 34．against 35．chance
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A
51．C 52．A 53．A 54．A 55．D
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
61．D 62．F 63．A 64．E 65．C
66．sound 67．Two or four/2 or 4 68．England/the UK 69．very light/light 70．They need to practice hitting the ball very fast.
71．It’s good/nice to have a modern town.
72．I would like/want to be a social worker when I grow up.
73．He thinks that it is impossible for him to finish the work in two days by himself.
74．Don’t forget to turn off the computer when you leave the classroom.
75．We made friends with them during the trip.
76．first 77．support 78．the 79．If/When 80．to use 81．around/along 82．weight 83．unable 84．the best 85．is getting/are getting
86．例文
Dear Mike,
I am very glad to receive your letter. You are interested in the International Marathon held in Tianjin, so let me tell you some information.
On October 15 this year, an international marathon was held along the Haihe River in downtown Tianjin. It was divided into three main events: a marathon of about 42 km, a half-marathon of about 21 km and a health run of 5 km. About 30, 000 people attended the race that day. Not only did the event enhance the opportunities for international exchange, but also it reminded people of the importance of sports.
Yours,
Li Hua
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