专题一 核心语法
1.—What do you often do on the weekend ( )
—I often have _______ art class and _______ dancing class.
A.an; a B.a; an C.the; an
2.I eat dinner ________ 6:30 in the evening. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
3.—What are you doing ( )
—________
A.I clean my room.
B.She is cleaning the room.
C.I am cleaning the room.
4.Lily’s book is here and ________ is over there. ( )
A.you B.yours C.your
5.—Please be quiet. My mother is ________. ( )
—OK.
A.going swimming B.cleaning the room C.sleeping
6.January is the ________ month of a year. ( )
A.second B.first C.one
7.—_____________ cat is this ( )
—It’s Mike’s.
A.What B.Who C.Whose
8.I like summer. Because I can ________. ( )
A.swims B.swim C.swimming
9.Father’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in June. ( )
A.first B.second C.third
10.Mike ________ now. He usually ________ on Saturday afternoons. ( )
A.is playing sports; plays sports
B.are playing sports; play sports
C.play sports; is playing sports
11.My father often takes me ________ the park on the weekend. ( )
A.in B.at C.to
12.—Is this _______ coat, Sarah ( )
—No, it’s not ________.
A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine
13.—________ ( )
—It’s on the second Sunday in May.
A.Which is Mother’s Day
B.When is Mother’s Day
C.What is Mother’s Day
14.—When do you get up on the weekend ( )
—I usually get up _____ 6:30.
A.in B.at C.on
15.Tom gets up ______ eight o’clock ______ the morning. ( )
A.in; in B.at; at C.at; in
16.—What is John doing ( )
—______.
A.He is taking pictures. B.She is taking pictures. C.He is take pictures.
17.Tom is talking in the library. We should say: ______. ( )
A.Keep to the right B.Talk quietly C.Keep your desk clean
18.Amy’s birthday is ______ summer. It’s ______ June 4th. ( )
A.in; at B.in; on C.on; in
19.It’s nine o’clock now. Amy is ______ an English class. ( )
A.have B.has C.having
20.Today is my _______ birthday. Now I am _______. ( )
A.ten; tenth B.tenth; ten C.ten; ten
21.The month is between June and August. It’s _______. ( )
A.July B.April C.March
22.— _______ picture is this ( )
—It’s her picture.
A.Whose B.What C.Who
23.—Do you want to swim ______ a fish ( )
—No, I don’t want to be a fish.
A.like. B.be C.likes.
参考答案:
1.A
本题考查不定冠词。art以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰;dancing以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰。故选A。
2.C
本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天,in后跟年、月、季节等,at后跟具体点钟,故选C。
3.C
A我打扫房间。B她正在打扫房间。C我正在打扫房间。选项C符合题意,故选C。
4.B
本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。you你,人称代词主格或宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。该空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词。故选B。
5.C
本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A去游泳,B打扫房间,C睡觉,选项C符合题意
6.B
A第二,B第一,C一,根据常识可知一月是一年的第一个月,表示第一用序数词first,
7.C
A. What什么,B. Who谁,C. Whose谁的,答句回答某人的,故选C。
8.B
本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的ing形式,can后跟动词原形,故选B。
9.C
由常识可知父亲节在六月的第三个星期天,因此该空应填第三,选项A第一,选项B第二,选项C第三,故选C。
10.A
本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据now可知第一句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数,be用is;根据句意可知第二句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故选A。
11.C
本题考查介词辨析。A在……里面,B在,C到;去,to符合句意,故选C。
12.C
本题考查物主代词的用法。问句横线处填形容词性物主代词your你的,修饰名词;答语横线处填名词性物主代词mine我的,后面不修饰名词。故选C。
13.B
根据答语可知问句问日期,B母亲节是什么时候?符合题意,故选B。
14.B
本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等,at后跟具体点钟,on后跟具体某一天,故选B。
15.C
本题考查时间介词和介词的固定搭配,at用于具体的时间点前,eight o’clock是具体的时间点,排除A;in the morning在上午,是固定搭配,排除B。故选C。
16.A
本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和人称代词。A他正在拍照。B她正在拍照。C语法错误。根据句意可知主语为John,人称代词应用he。故选A。
17.B
本题考查祈使句。A保持靠右,B小声说话,C保持桌面干净。B符合题意,故选B。
18.B
本题考查时间介词,in用于年、季节前,on用于具体的某一天前,summer夏天,in符合题意,排除C;June 4th是具体的一天,on符合题意,排除A。故选B。
19.C
Amy正在上英语课。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词/动词的现在分词。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的现在分词。故选C。
20.B
本题考查基数词和序数词。第一空指第十个生日,用序数词tenth;第二空指十岁,用基数词ten。故选B。
21.A
本题考查名词辨析。A七月,B四月。C三月。选项A符合句意,故选A。
22.A
本题考查疑问词,A谁的,B什么,C谁。根据答句可知问句询问谁的,用Whose提问, 23.A
像……一样应用介词like,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
