山东省淄博市博山区(五四制)2023-2024八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案无音频及听力原文)

初三英语试题
一、听力测试
(一) 录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后选出正确答案。
1. What kind of music does Peter like
A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music.
2. What will John do right away
A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room.
3. Who is in hospital
A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice.
4. How often does Jack go to the English corner
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
5. What does the man mean
A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes.
(二) 录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,然后选出正确答案。
6. What will the boy get for his father
A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie.
7. Which restaurant would they choose
A. Rockin’s Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bob’s Restaurant.
8. What food does the family always have
A. See food. B. Salad. C. Beef.
9. How will the boy order the restaurant
A. By e-mail. B. By App. C. By phone.
10. What can we get from the conversation
A. Today is Father’s Day.
B. They are going to have seafood.
C. The boy’s father is a businessman.
(三) 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后选出正确答案。
11. Why is Anna unhappy at school
A. Because her teacher doesn’t like her.
B. Because her grades are the worst in her class.
C. Because she’s afraid of answering questions in class.
12. How does Anna feel after fighting with her best friend
A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Sad.
13. Why can’t Anna sleep well at night
A. Because it’s very noisy.
B. Because the exams are coming.
C. Because she has a terrible headache.
14. What’s Anna’s father’s advice on her first problem
A. To study hard.
B. To correct her answers.
C. To ask her teacher for help.
15. What should Anna do to save her friendship according to her father
A. Buy Katie a gift. B. Say sorry to Katie. C. Help Katie with her study.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister, but dialed (拨打) the 16 number. She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410. The person on the other end of the phone was 26-year-old Mike from South Kingstown.
Gladys said sorry for her 17 and hung up quickly. Mike thought it was just a normal wrong number call. But Gladys kept calling the wrong number in the next few days and Mike 18 every time.
One day, 19 Gladys hung up, Mike started to have a talk with her. Then Mike learned that she was trying to call her 20 to spend her hard time because she had just lost one of her sons. Mike felt sorry for Gladys and said she could call 21 any time. From then on, they stayed in touch and formed a 22 on the phone. In the following 20 years, the two were as 23 as family.
Last year, when Mike and his family were in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday, he gave Gladys a 24 at her home. Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face.
“It is the happiest Thanksgiving I have ever had,” Gladys said. “If more people can be 25 a stranger like Mike did all those years ago, the world will be much better.”
16. A. real B. correct C. old D. wrong
17. A. advice B. mistake C. silence D. choice
18. A. refused B. suggested C. followed D. answered
19. A. because B. before C. if D. although
20. A. son B. friend C. sister D. daughter
21. A. him B. her C. us D. them
22. A. competition B. question C. friendship D. result
23. A. close B. clear C. brave D. strict
24. A. message B. chance C. surprise D. lesson
25. A. afraid of B. polite to C. proud of D. friendly to
三、阅读理解
阅读短文A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
26. What is the name of the play
A. Not an Actor. B. Critters on Ice.
C. The School Play. D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James.
27. If you do Set Design, you are expected _______.
A. call the students for auditions B. prepare the fun background
C. make lights follow each animal D. make sure every word is heard
28. The text is probably ________.
A. a poster B. a speech C. a report D. a poem
B
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
29. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily.
C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly.
30. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A. They are too tired or too bored.
B. A yawn can let good things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning.
C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning.
32. What can we probably infer from the passage
A. People use different ways to yawn.
B. Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
C
A program, the Black Ribbon Initiative, called on volunteers from all over China to donate hair to make wigs (假发) for children with cancer. It was welcomed by many people, especially students.
The program was organized by Chongqing University Cancer Hospital in April, 2021. 33 They hoped to help children who had lost their hair because of chemotherapy and radiation treatment (化学治疗和放射治疗).
In 2020, 3-year-old Liu Lizi got cancer. 34 She was sad after losing her hair and being laughed at by other children.
According to a medical worker, for cancer patients, especially those little cancer patients, hair is hope. By the end of 2021, Lizi had received 30 treatments. 35 She received her first wig made of real hair in December. It suited her well and she felt excited.
One of the volunteers explained why she took part in the program. “ 36 I finally decided to donate my hair to celebrate the day,” said Li Chaoyang, a student at Chongqing University. “Seeing the children wearing wigs and dancing with joy has cheered me up. I hope my hair can bring them happiness.”
The program has already received 347 bunches of hair. They were donated by volunteers from 27 provinces across China, according to the hospital.
A. But she was no longer sad.
B. That day happened to be my 23rd birthday,
C. His parents took good care of him in the hospital.
D. The girl received radiation treatment at the hospital.
E. Twenty-three students joined in the first round of hair donations.
D
37. Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school.
38. Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work.
39. Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.
40. Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems.
41. Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating.
A. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his / her wish to eat.
B. Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways.
C. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work.
D. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
E. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.
初三英语试题答题页
一、听力选择
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
二、完形填空
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
三、阅读理解
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
四、选词填空
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
books done excited carefully favorite find help interest quickly researched temperature travels
What’s the weather like today Is it hot or windy Weather balloons can help scientists 42 it out. Every day, thousands of weather balloons fly high above the clouds. The balloons record wind speed and 43 . They send the information to the scientists who study it.
This kind of project is usually 44 by scientists. Nowadays more and more teenagers join the science clubs in schools. With the 45 of their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well.
Li Jing and Liu Yan are two girls from Hubei. Their 46 school subject is science, and they like to try different projects in their club. One of their projects is making a weather balloon. They have looked through many 47 and tried a lot.
Today, the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time. It 48 up to 23,000 meters! The girls are very 49 . The balloon records the information for them to study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan 50 share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet. It gets more than 300,000 views (浏览). Most of them are from teenagers. They say the two girls have set a good example for them and they show a great 51 in it, too.
Now, the two girls are making a bigger team and ready for their next try.
42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 46. __________
47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 51. __________
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 52 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 53 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 54 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 55 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 56 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 57 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 58 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 59 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 60 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 61 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 56. __________
57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________
六、阅读表达
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
62. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
____________________________________________________________________________________
63. When does the brain review your experiences in the day
____________________________________________________________________________________
64. Where does the brain replay the painful memories
____________________________________________________________________________________
65. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
____________________________________________________________________________________
66. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
____________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
请你根据提示,写一篇题为How to be a good teenager的英语短文,100词左右。
Topic How to be a good teenager
Manners behave (表现) politely, ---
Study work hard for better grades, ---
Free time read books, do some voluntary work, ---
Others ---
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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