专题02 阅读理解--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （云南专用）
（2024·云南·中考真题）All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
1．What do we know about a green building
A．It is usually painted green outside. B．It uses more materials than other buildings.
C．It is designed by famous architects. D．It is built in an environment-friendly way.
2．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light
A．To save energy. B．To save materials.
C．To protect the plants. D．To protect the buildings.
3．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce.
4．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons.
5．What can be the best title for the text
A．Designing Buildings B．Going Green
C．Recycling Materials D．Using Energy
（2024·云南·中考真题）Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf.
“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded.
Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now.
Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said.
6．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”
A．Because she was interested in sign language.
B．Because she wanted to be a successful teacher.
C．Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness.
D．Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak.
7．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4
a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clothes.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d
8．What can we know from the text
A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now.
B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others.
C．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better.
D．Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education.
9．Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli
A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. D．Lucky.
10．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.
（2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 11
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 12 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.
◆Consider local attractions (景点).
First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 13 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.
◆ 14
With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
◆Take a photography (摄影) walk.
15 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations.
A．Find out a guided tour.
B．Here is how to get started.
C．Go bike riding in a local park.
D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore.
E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore
F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go
G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera.
（2024·云南·中考真题）
Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices Adults: ?11 Children over 7 and students: ?6.50 Children under 7: free Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. Bags over the size of 55cmx35cmx20cm are not allowed.
16．When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online
A．On May 1st, 2024. B．On May 12th, 2024.
C．On March 29th, 2024. D．On November 1st, 2024.
17．How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day
A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours.
18．If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay
A．?11. B．?17.50. C．?22. D．?28.50.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens.
B．You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens.
C．You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm.
D．You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days.
20．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Gardens.
B．To introduce different activities in Monet’s Gardens.
C．To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Gardens.
D．To give some information about visiting Monet’s Gardens.
（2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
21．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
22．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
23．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
24．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing.
25．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
（2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start 26
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 27 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
28 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 29 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 30
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A．Challenge yourself.
B．They are cool book brains.
C．You can also read reviews online.
D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
（2023·云南·中考真题）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
31．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying.
C．Butterflies have colorful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
32．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶
33．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly
① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③
C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①
34．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks
A．It has legs, eyes and a large body. B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D．It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．One Insect, Different Colors B．One Insect, Four Lives
C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies
（2023·云南·中考真题）A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education ”
“My parents.” The young man replied.
“Where do they work ”
“They work as clothes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes ”
“Never.”
“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house ” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.”
36．Why did the young man meet the manager
A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help.
C．Because he wanted to find a job. D．Because he wanted to ask for information.
37．What did the young man’s parents do
A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners.
C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers.
38．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home
A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents.
C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents’ hands.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．The young man got the job.
B．The young man failed the interview.
C．The manager laughed at the young man.
D．The manager was angry with the young man.
40．What does the text mainly tell us
A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful.
C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company.
（2023·云南·中考真题）The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
41．Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club
A．Your parents. B．Your teachers.
C．Your friends. D．Your classmates.
42．If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A．Chess club. B．Dance club. C．Cooking club. D．Photography club.
43．How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．There will be a big show in the photography club.
B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
45．What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation
A．To use mobile phones.
B．To spend time on computers.
C．To stay at home and watch TV.
D．To develop new interests and hobbies.
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46．The violin performance made people feel __________.
A．regret, hope and light B．fear, warmth and hope
C．warmth, hope and light D．pity, warmth and light
47．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin
A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
48．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma
A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
49．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．keep on B．end up
C．take pride in D．look forward to
50．Ma’s story tells us __________.
A．old habits die hard B．there is no place like home
C．practice makes perfect D．a good friend is like a mirror
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．How many choices did the father prepare
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52．According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.
A．rich B．intelligent C．humorous D．successful
53．Which one did the writer finally pick
A．The father. B．The pen. C．The money. D．The toy.
54．The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A．curious B．nervous C．relaxed D．moved
55．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A．A father’s warm hug B．Joyful tears for an old tradition
C．Different choices of a father D．A tradition for a kid’s first birthday
（2022·云南·中考真题）Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
56．What is the Wukong satellite used for
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Finding the difference between good and evil.
C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
57．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记
58．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel
C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West
59．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A．We want to land on Mars. B．We want to protect the Earth.
C．We have the hunger for truth. D．We have a dream for space.
60．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Cherished Star
C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey
（2022·云南·中考真题）We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
61．When did the erhu become a popular instrument
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years.
62．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.
A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music
C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities
63．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
64．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A．culture B．business C．health D．nature
65．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu
C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments
（2024·云南昭通·三模）One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we will have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
66．Who did the baby snail ask for help
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. D．His grandma.
67．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
A．A snail. B．An elephant. C．A butterfly. D．An earthworm.
68．According to the text, where can an earthworm hide
A．In the ground. B．In the sea. C．Under the water. D．In a forest.
69．How many questions did the baby snail ask
A．Only a question. B．Two questions. C．Three questions. D．Four questions.
70．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Stupid Snail B．A Brave Mother C．Never Give up D．Depend on Yourself
（2024·云南昆明·二模）Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.
In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
71．Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera
A．Because he thought it was a necessary skill.
B．Because Journey to the West is his favorite.
C．Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one.
D．Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money.
72．How old was Ghaffar when he started to learn to perform the Monkey King
A．30. B．32. C．34. D．36.
73．Which of the following word can best describe Ghaffar according to Paragraph 3
A．Careless. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.
74．What is the correct order of the following events according to the text
a. He got basic training with teenage students.
b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London.
c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King.
d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c
75．What can we know about Ghaffar according to the last paragraph
A．He performed Beijing Opera by himself.
B．He likes to teach his children to speak Chinese.
C．He led a 66-member team to perform in Malaysia.
D．He did a lot to spread Beijing Opera to other countries.
（2024·云南德宏·一模）By the end of 2022, the number of miles of China railways had reached 155, 000 km. Of this 42, 000 km is high-speed railway. In 2022, China railways carried 1, 610 million passengers and 3,900 million tons of goods, which was the first in the world.
We have seen a lot of achievements of China railways so far. The first high-speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin railway, can run at 350 km/h, crossing soft soil areas safely. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h. The 2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world, crossing many rivers. The 1,777 km Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China.
On December 31st , 2021, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) opened to traffic. From January to February 2023, the railway carried 417,000 passengers and 647,700 tons of goods.
The research of technology and the practice of engineering support the successes above. Learning from foreign experience, China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological (地质的) problems. Besides, risk protection and control system are built to make sure the safety of trains.
The comfortable, safe and fast railways are changing the travel and living habits of people. Passengers can easily book tickets online by phones, which allows them to save time and cost. Next time when you travel, try them!
76．Which high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world
A．Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway. B．Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway.
C．Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. D．Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway.
77．How does the writer describe the success of China’s high-speed railways
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using a saying. D．By giving opinions.
78．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Science. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Business.
79．What does the underlined word “surmount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．发现 B．带来 C．缓解 D．克服
80．What is the best title for the passage
A．Advice on Taking High-speed Railway B．The Longest High-speed Railway
C．Success of China’s High-speed Railway D．Difficulties in Building High-speed Railway
（2024·云南昆明·二模）The first “Luoyang Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) Project” has ever become a hit since it opened to public, attracting many drama fans and digital technology lovers. The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology.
The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai. It created a highly realistic environment using VR technology, Inside-out Tracking technology and other technologies to set up different props, such as horses, ships, and tools.
Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang. Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama, but also choose costumes and take photos according to their interests.
The application (应用) of VR technology allows tourists to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life of Luoyang, and feel the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture.
This project successfully creates a new way to spread Chinese culture through using VR technology. What’s more, it brings modern technology into our daily lives and creates an all-immersive (拟真的) experience.
81．Where was the project set in
A．A theater of Luoyang. B．A 3000 square-meter theater.
C．A thearter of Shanghai. D．A traditional theater.
82．What does the underlined word “props” most probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．道具 B．空间 C．剧情 D．成就
83．What can people do in the theater according to the text
①They can take photos.
②They can play roles in the drama.
③They can choose costumes that they like.
④They can make films about the ancient life of Luoyang.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④
84．What is the correct structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
85．What could be the best title for the text
A．Traveling Changes the World B．Tourists Experience the Real-world Travel
C．VR Brings Ancient Luoyang Back to Us D．Modern Technology Makes A New City
（2024·云南昭通·三模）There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.
March Fair of Bai People
The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.
Torch Festival of Yi People
In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it.
Water Festival of Dai People
The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
Interested in these Chinese festivals Go and experience them yourself.
86．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The Bai People. B．The Torch Festival. C．The bonfire. D．The Water Festival.
87．How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last
A．Three days. B．Four days C．About 7 days D．About two weeks.
88．Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above
A．In Sichuan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Guangdong
89．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time.
B．Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair.
C．The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people.
D．Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly.
90．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Some ethnic clothes in our country. B．Some ethnic food in our country.
C．Some ethnic movies in our country. D．Some ethnic festivals in our country.
（2024·云南昭通·三模）AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video. AI is changing how we live. Here are some excellent AI tools in “Time’s Best Inventions of AI”.
You can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences to it. The picture will be done at once. It can design different styles and colors for you. And you don’t need to download the app, you can just use it on the website online.
How can we tell a real thing from a fake (假的) one Feature Print helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a pair of shoes. Then, the app “sees” the photo carefully and it tells you whether the thing is real or not.
Chat GPT. It allows you to have human-like conversations. The language model can answer questions, and help you with tasks such as writing e-mails articles, and novels. You can also ask the app for help coming up with creative holiday gift ideas for different family members.
Take a look at Google’s most progressive (先进的) app. It can make you feel excited. It can help you write texts, take pictures and play videos. It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and so on.
It helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has already helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa.
91．If Bob wants to design a picture of his ideal room, which AI tool can help him
A．Feature Print. B．Midjourney. C．Chat GPT. D．AI Gemini.
92．Who is probably interested in Feature Print
A．A man who loves chatting online. B．An artist who likes drawing pictures.
C．A woman who wants to buy some gold. D．A doctor who is always busy with work.
93．What do Chat GPT and AI Gemini provide in common
A．They can have human-like conversations. B．They can come up with the creative ideas.
C．They can help you with tasks about writing. D．They can do well in different kinds of tests.
94．How does Trail Guard AI help to protect wild animals
A．By driving poachers away. B．By feeding healthy food.
C．By chatting with the poachers. D．By looking out for the poachers.
95．Where can you probably read the passage
A．A technology magazine. B．A health report.
C．A personal travel diary. D．An animal storybook.
（2024·云南德宏·一模）Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult Just go for it without any ideas in mind Or make a plan carefully, and take actions according to it
Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail. The 8% who succeed understand “A goal without a plan is just a wish.”
Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control. Once you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly.
How can we make a plan First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the basic information about what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. You may see it in your mind, then feel it and try it. Last but not least, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the process.
Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal If not, can you realize it When will you fulfill (实现) your goal Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late.
96．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．Planning. B．Action. C．Progress. D．Dreaming.
97．What’s the good point of making a plan according to Paragraph 3
A．It can give you a result. B．It saves your time.
C．It controls everything. D．It makes you active.
98．Why should we record our progress
A．To know our goals more clearly. B．To picture our goals in our minds.
C．To make changes during the process. D．To make sure we stick to the plan.
99．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Many people don’t have goals.
B．A goal without a plan won’t go well.
C．Success belongs to those who only have goals.
D．The thought of starting without a plan is useful.
100．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Your goals don’t care how you feel. B．Plans are things that often change.
C．Set your goals high and don’t stop. D．Plan your work and work your plan.
（2023·云南昆明·二模）A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently.
“And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.
101．The little stream planned to reach ________.
A．the ocean B．the desert C．the forest D．the village
102．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A．the stream B．the breeze C．the ocean D．the desert
103．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she failed many times B．she was afraid of nature
C．she didn’t meet any difficulties D．she wouldn’t give up what she was
104．How did the little stream finally cross the desert
A．By forming a river. B．By changing her nature.
C．By disappearing into the sand. D．By evaporating into the breeze.
105．What is the main idea of the story
A．The road to success is always easy.
B．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, on street corners. About three billion pizzas are sold each year in the United States alone, that’s about 46 slices each person.
The word “pizza” means “pie” in Italian. First “pizzas” were made on flat stones. These were large pieces of bread called focaccia bread. Focaccia is still popular in Italy as a snack. When Europeans came to America and discovered tomatoes, which they then took back to Europe. The Italian people were the first to put tomatoes on focaccia bread. At first, people did not want to use tomatoes because they thought this vegetable was harmful for their health. In 1899, the Italian Queen asked a local restaurant to create a special pizza for her. The clever shop owner wanted to use the colors of the Italian flag, so he added tomatoes, white cheese, and some fresh vegetables in the special pizza. The queen was very happy with this new kind of pizza, and it was also quite healthy. From then on, pizza got more popular.
Later, people got more creative, they started to put more and more things on the focaccia bread. Gradually, it has become the pizzas we know today. In 1905, pizza found its second home — America, the first pizza restaurant was opened in New York City and it is still there today.
106．How many pizzas are sold in the US each year
A．3,000,000. B．30,000,000. C．3,000,000,000. D．30,000,000,000.
107．Which of the following is TRUE about focaccia
A．It was small. B．It is still popular.
C．It means “pie” in Italian. D．It is harmful for people.
108．According to the text, what are the colors of the Italian flag
A．Red, white and green. B．Green, white and black.
C．Red, yellow and green. D．Green, yellow and black.
109．Which is the second home of pizza
A．Italy. B．Europe. C．America. D．New York City.
110．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of Italy. B．The history of pizza.
C．The history of tomato. D．The history of focaccia.
（2023·云南昭通·二模）Many primary and middle school students have noticed a new course in their schools. This course focuses on practical skills such as housekeeping and cooking. The new course was introduced after the Ministry of Education released（推出）a new curriculum（课程）standard for labor education in compulsory education（义务教育）.
Zhang Ling is the mother of a first grader in Beijing. She says she looks forward to what her son will learn at the new once-a-week labor course. “I think it is very important for him to have labor courses at school,” she said. “He relies on us and his teachers very much, but I want him to learn how to do things by himself and become more independent.”
At Honglu Xinju Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan, students learn to plant and harvest different kinds of vegetables in their school gardens. Headmaster Wang Huaixue focuses on teaching students not only knowledge but also labor skills.
Hao Yufang, a teacher from Chunguang Primary School in Handan, Hebei, said since labor courses started, they have become the favorite subject for many students. To make the courses more interesting, the school has organized competitions for students.
Cui Shifeng, headmaster of a primary school in Anhui, said labor courses can teach students to respect labor and know that labor can create happiness. The school has organized students to visit farms to teach them the whole process of rice growing. They have also gone to communities near the school to collect rubbish and help old people do housework.
111．Why did schools set up new courses
A．To satisfy parents’ needs. B．To develop students’ practical skills.
C．To teach students to be creative. D．To make students’ school life colorful.
112．What does the underlined phrase “relies on” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．关心 B．担心 C．依靠 D．信任
113．How does Chunguang Primary School make labor courses more fun
A．By organizing competitions for students. B．By teaching students to grow vegetables.
C．By organizing students to visit farms. D．By organizing students to help old people.
114．What can we learn from this passage
A．The new course is not popular at schools.
B．Zhang Ling’s son likes the new course.
C．Cui Shifeng supports the new course.
D．Schools have difficulty carrying out the new curriculum.
115．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．some ideas of improving students’ health B．helpful methods for students to learn well
C．different ways for students to be volunteers D．different people’s opinions about labor course
（2023·云南玉溪·三模）The Lion Dance is one of the most wide-spread dances in China. In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck. Typically, two people wear their special clothes to act as a lion: one moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail. They dance to gongs(锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts(武术).
Dragons stand for long life and wisdom(智慧). Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common in many Chinese festivals. During the dance, a line of performers hold sticks to control a moving model dragon so that the dragon appears to dance actively.
Hongbao, also called red packets(红包) or lucky money, is a popular gift given on some special days or festivals in China. It is also widely seen during the Chinese New Year in some other Asian countries. Children got hongbao filled with “lucky money” from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago. Now, many kids get lucky money from the red packets in smart phone.
New Year paintings, also called nianhua in Chinese, are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes. They carry people’s hope for the better life. Normally, they are about some daily lives and history stories. However, putting up pictures of a lovely baby is very popular during the Chinese New Year.
116．What do lion dance performers dance to
A．Pianos. B．Violins. C．Drums. D．Guitars.
117．Why are dragon dances common in many Chinese festivals
A．Because many people are afraid of them.
B．Because they have a long history.
C．Because people don’t have other ways.
D．Because ancient people honored dragons.
118．Where did children usually get lucky money in the past
A．In a smart phone. B．In a red packet.
C．Under a lion toy. D．Behind the New Year painting.
119．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dragon dances are one of the most wide-spread dances in China.
B．In Chinese tradition, people think dragons can bring good luck.
C．Hongbao is only seen during the Chinese New Year.
D．Nianhua carry people’s hope for the better life.
120．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A custom report. B．A health magazine.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography textbook.
（2023·云南玉溪·三模）Long long ago, there was a dog that always wanted to be better than any other dog at any time. One day, Dog was walking through the forest slowly. By the road, he found a big bone with lots of meat on it. He was really excited.
Dog picked up the bone and had just a little taste of the delicious meat.
Then, he set out to carry the bone home. Soon, Dog came to a little bridge. A clear blue river ran under the bridge. Dog looked down at the water and stopped. In the water he saw another dog. The dog also had a bone and that bone was bigger than his. At that moment, he felt unhappy all of a sudden.
Dog thought for a moment. His bone was fine, but the other bone was even better. His heart was full of greed(贪婪). So Dog opened his mouth to catch the other dog’s bone. As he did that, his own bone fell into the water quickly. His bone fell through the water and settled at the bottom of the river. Instead of going home with the bigger bone, Dog went home with nothing. That night, Dog slept with regret as he dreamed of the bone that he had found along the forest road.
In our life, we may behave like that dog and want much more. We may never feel satisfied with what we have, but in fact, no one can own all the things he wants. So just value what you have.
121．Where did the dog find the bone
A．On a little bridge. B．On the road in a forest.
C．At the bottom of a river. D．In the other dog’s mouth.
122．Why did the dog stop at the little bridge
A．Because he was stopped by a river.
B．Because he wanted to swim in the river.
C．Because he wanted to drink some of the blue water.
D．Because he saw a dog with a bigger bone in the river.
123．What does the underlined word “settled” most probably mean in Chinese
A．漂浮 B．悬挂 C．跌落 D．沉入
124．How might the dog feel after he dropped his bone
A．Sorry. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Moved.
125．What can we know from the passage
A．Dog found a big bone with lots of meat on it near the river.
B．Dog felt satisfied with the bigger bone.
C．There wasn’t another bone in the water at all .
D．We can have all the things we want in our life.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B
6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A
11．B 12．F 13．D 14．A 15．G
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T 25．F
26．F 27．B 28．E 29．C 30．A
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．D
71．C 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．D
76．B 77．A 78．A 79．D 80．C
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．C
86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D
91．B 92．C 93．C 94．D 95．A
96．A 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．D
101．A 102．B 103．D 104．D 105．C
106．C 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．B
111．B 112．C 113．A 114．C 115．D
116．C 117．D 118．B 119．D 120．A
121．B 122．D 123．D 124．A 125．C
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