专题03 任务型阅读--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （重庆专用）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.
1．Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well
2．How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America
3．What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)
4．As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final Please explain.
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On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________
5．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first
6．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year
7．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village
8．What might happen next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father
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①A Teacher’s DiaryApril 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together.
②A Student’s DiaryApril 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress.
③The Show TimeThe last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem ” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony ” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt ” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right ” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________
9．Did the students agree with each other at first
10．Who wrote the student’s diary
11．What could the students learn about working together after the project
12．What happened next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
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I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool ” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.
I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read ” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.
“Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud ”
“I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily.
“Are you in a bad mood (情绪) ” Tex asked.
“Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room.
“What’s up, David ” asked my father.
“I’m in a terrible mood!” I said.
“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad.
“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.”
I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.”
“When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.”
“Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”
“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).
“Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”
I smiled. “Possibly.”
“Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
13．Did David fail the exam
14．How did David feel when his parents tried to help
15．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)
16．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you Explain.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
17．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables
18．Where did Johnny plant the seeds
19．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage (List 2 things)
20．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way Why or why not
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!
A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas. An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.)Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again. Q: Did you have any difficulties Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive. Q: How did you solve the problem Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now. Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”. Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation.
21．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue
22．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”
23．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful
24．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s Why or why not
In many films, characters wish upon a star. Disney’s new film Wish came out in 2023. In the film, 17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. Star answers her and they go on a great adventure (冒险).
Do you like to make wishes In Australia, people like to make wishes in different ways. Playing outside, you could blow dandelions seeds (蒲公英种子) away. Then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain (喷泉) to make a wish.
In the West, an old tradition is to make wishes with water. Water is so important to life. People thought it was a gift. As a result, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains. They must say their wish out loud. This way, they believe their wish will be heard and come true.
And of course, no one misses making a wish on their birthday. People wish upon a star or some candles. In fact, the star or candles can’t make your wish come true. You have to do it yourself. However, wishing upon them can keep you hopeful and encourage you to go forward.
Mike’s experience:
I would sometimes make wishes on my birthday.
One year, I put some candies and a note in a box and left it in the living room. The note said “Dear Mr. Future, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is bad for his health.” The next day I saw the reply from “Mr. Future”. He wrote: “Dear Mike, that is something he has to do for himself.” Can you guess who wrote it I felt a bit sad that Mr. Future couldn’t help my dad. But it taught me something important: Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.
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25．Is making wishes with water an old tradition in western countries
26．How do Australians make wishes
27．What does Mike learn from Mr. Future’s reply
28．Do you think a star or candles can make our wish come true And why
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These days, “Citywalk” is becoming popular among young people. It’s about walking around a city on foot and finding unusual things that people might not have noticed before. Such walks take you to places where you can communicate with local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding of the city’s history and culture.
Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it was me walking alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers.
Yi Han, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. “People participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said.
29．Is Citywalk becoming popular among young people
30．Why does Yao Xue think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk
31．What did Yi Han think of Citywalk
32．If you plan to have a citywalk, which city would you like to choose Why
阅读下文并回答问题。
Fake (假的) news is misleading or false information that’s mistaken for the truth. It can appear in many different forms and for many different reasons. Fake news is sometimes created by accident. However, it is sometimes created on purpose. Hoping to cause arguments or to get as many readers as possible, fake news tries to get people’s attention. So they can: ·make money through advertisements ·spread their own opinions or the ones of the organization they work for ·trick or bring fun to people When you read news online, ◆ don’t believe everything you read online. ◆ pause (暂停) for a moment to think about what you’ve seen or read. It might be all you need to help you recognize fake news. ◆ look at who wrote or who shared the story, and check to see if the information can be trusted. Try to think about whether or not there might be any bias (偏见) included. ◆ don’t share if you’re not sure, or you could be the one spreading fake news.
News 1: Train driver Saves DogA dog named Poppy was found by a train driver after she ran away from home. The driver stopped the train, saved the scared dog, and returned her to her owners. They were very happy to have Poppy back. News 2: Surfing (冲浪) Shark A surfer in Australia was surprised when a baby whale shark rested on her board. Phoebe was scared and swam to shore quickly. A video of the event shows someone explaining that whale sharks are harmless. After a few minutes, the whale shark returned to the water, and Phoebe got her board back.News 3: The Youngest Homeowner What do you spend your pocket money on Eight-year-old, Ruby, and her elder sister saved theirs up and (with a little money from their parents) used it to buy a house! The family already has a house. So, when the kids grow up, they’ll sell the spare home and share the money.
33．Do we need to check if the information online can be trusted
34．How is fake news created
35．What does the passage try to teach us
36．Which news do you think is made up Why
When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so
In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”. The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean “not passing” or “fail”. Some schools have U grade for “unsatisfactory” or grade for “incomplete”.
Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.
The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grade scale:
A: 95%—100% （excellent）B: 85%—94% （good）
C: 76%—84% （fair）D: 75% （barely passed）
E: below 75% （failed）
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.
Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular all over the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence （证据）, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.
Why do we have letter grades Part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in population led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.
Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect student learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods（方法）, many parents continue to prefer the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar （熟悉） and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon.
37．Is there E grade in the grading system right now
38．According to the passage, why did most teachers like the letter grading system
39．What does the writer of this article want to explain
40．Do you like the grading system mentioned in this passage Why or why not
任务型阅读。
There is a girl called Jiang Mengnan. She was born in a small town in Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Her parents are both teachers in a middle school.
When she was very young, she was deaf in her two ears. In order to help her daughter get into society better. Jiang’s parents gave up teaching her sign language and let her learn pronunciation and lips instead. She made a lot of effort to practice. Finally, she got over all kinds of difficulties and learned to listen and speak by her lips（嘴唇）.
In 2011, she went to Jilin University with a score of 615. She couldn’t communicate because of hearing problems, so she had to choose pharmacy（药剂学）. Then she got a master’s degree（硕士学位）in Jilin University. A few years later, she went to Qinghua University to continue her study.
2021 Annual People Award Ceremony（年度人物颁奖典礼）was held. And ten people were awarded for their moving stories and great contribution to the society. And Jiang is one of them. All of Chinese are proud of her.
41．Can Jiang Mengnan hear anything when she was very young
42．How does Jiang Mengnan listen to or speak to others
43．According to the passages above, what qualities（品质）makes Jiang Mengnan win 2021 Annual People Award （可用句子或者名词回答）
44．Would you follow the example of Jiang Mengnan Why or why not
Let me ask you a question: How long does it take a person to become a hero You don’t know Then read the story below and you may get the answer.
As a 46-year-old train driver, Yang Yong took his job seriously. He always stayed sharp (敏锐的) when he was on the job.
On June 4th, 2022, Yang was on duty to drive the D2809, a high-speed train, from Guiyang to Guangzhou. At about 10:30 am, when the train was travelling through the Yuezhai tunnel (隧道), not far from the Rongjiang Station in Guizhou Province, it hit a mudslide (泥流). The mudslide suddenly went into the line, causing the train to slide.
Just at that moment, the driver Yang Yong discovered there was something wrong and he pulled the emergency brakes (紧急刹车) on the train in less than 5 seconds. Although two cars of the train went off the line, Yang managed to bring it to a stop before it was too late. Sadly, Yang gave up his life, but his last-minute effort saved 143 lives on the train.
On June 7th in Zunyi, Yang Yong’s hometown, hundreds of people, including Yang Yong’s family, friends, colleagues (同事), and locals, came to say goodbye to Yang at his funeral (葬礼). “I’m not surprised that he made that choice,” said one of Yang Yong’s old friends.” It was in his nature.”“He was a great man, a hero,” said the locals. “And he will be deeply missed and forever remembered.”
Now, back to the question at the beginning: How long does it take a person to become a hero The answer is seconds.
45．Was Yang Yong a train driver or a bus driver
46．How long does it take a person to become a hero in this passage
47．What did Yang Yong do to save 143 lives on the train
48．If you are Yang Yong, will you give up your own life to save others Why or why not
参考答案：
1．Yes./Yes, he did. 2．5 years./Five years. 3．The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China. 4．Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （言之成理即可）
5．Yes. 6．In order to develop tourism. 7．His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 8．didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter’s decision.
9．No./No, they didn’t. 10．Sharla. 11．Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out. 12．Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.
13．Yes. 14．Even worse. 15．They all advise David to get moving and do something. 16．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.
17．Yes. 18．In the backyard. 19．Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently. 20．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.
21．Yes./Yes, they do. 22．The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”). 23．The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful).
24．Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. (答案合理即可)
25．Yes, it is. 26．By blowing away dandelions’seeds or throwing a coin into a wishing well or fountain. 27．Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. 28．No. Because only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.
29．Yes. 30．Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos. 31．He thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. 32．I will choose Nanjing because Nanjing is a city with a long history and profound culture.
33．Yes./Yes, we do. 34．By accident or on purpose. 35．It tries to teach us how to recognize fake news./It tries to teach us how to tell if the news is fake or not. 36．News 1. Because it’s too dangerous for train drivers to stop the train. They don’t usually do that. Besides, it’s against rules. If the driver did it without permission, it might cause an accident./News 2. Because even if it’s a baby whale shark, it’s still too big to rest on a board. What’s more, it’s hard for a fish to stay on the board./News 3. Because kids can’t buy houses alone. They need adults’ help. It’s not common for young kids to own houses. (合理即可)
37．No. 38．Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students. 39．The writer wants to explain why there isn’t E grade in the grading system and why we have letter grades. 40．Yes. The letter grading system is an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.
41．No, she can’t. 42．By her lips. 43．Strong-minded. 44．Yes, I’d love to. Because her spirit has made me moved.
45．A train driver. 46．Seconds. 47．He pulled the emergency brakes on the train in less than 5 seconds, managed to bring it to a stop and even gave up his life. 48．Yes, because I can save more people.
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