牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习语音讲义+练习(含答案)

语音知识详解
A. 常考元音字母的发音规律
1. 字母a 的发音
字母a的发音 / / (在闭音节中)
/ / (在w后面)
/ / (小学阶段只记住water一词)
/ e / (重点记忆any; many; anyting)
/ ɑ / (在ss; sk; n之前)
/ e / (在开音节---a---e中)
/ /
2. 字母e的发音
字母e的发音 / e /
/ i /
/ /
3. 字母i的发音
字母i的发音 / a /
/ /
4. 字母o的发音
字母o的发音 / /
/ u /
/ /
5. 字母u的发音
字母u的发音 / ju /
/ /
/ / (记住minute一词)
B. 常考辅音字母的发音规律
n的发音
字母n的发音 / n /
/ / (只在/k/ /g/或者ng在末尾时,发此音)
C. 字母组合的发音规律
1. ar组合
字母组合ar的发音 / / (在字母w或者qu后面发此音)
/ ɑ / 其余都发此音
/ / (小学阶段记住popular, sugar,dollar这个音)
2. er组合
字母组合er的发音 / / (在单词中间或者hers, her)
/ / (表示某某职业且义er结尾的单词)
3. or组合
字母组合or的发音 / / (表示某某职业且以or结尾的单词)
/ / (在w后面发此音)
/ / (其余均发此音)
4. ir / ur组合
字母组合ir/ur的发音 / /
/ / (小学阶段记住Saturday; surprise)
5. ear组合
字母组合ear的发音 / /
/ e / (熊穿梨bear; wear; pear)
/ / (早起学习地球 early; earth; learn)
6. oo组合
字母组合oo的发音 / / (在k,d前面都发此音; 记住特例除外:面条食物长food; noodle发长音)
/ u / (这些词是特例:好脚羊毛短foot; wool发短音)
7. ow组合
字母组合ow的发音 / / []
/ a /
8. ey组合
字母组合ey的发音 / I /
/ e /
/ i / (记住一词key)
9. th组合
字母组合th的发音 / / 在th后以字母-er结尾的单词中 在代词、冠词、介词、连词或副词中
/ θ / 数词(包括基数词和序数词)中 以th结尾的单词
10. ea组合
字母组合ea的发音 / i /
/ e / (记住这几个词就可以:好好休息吃牛排 great; break; steak)
/ e /
/ / (记住这几个词就可以:电影院这个地方的确是个主意 theatre;area; really; idea)
11. ee组合
字母组合ee的发音 / i /
/ I / (小学阶段记住coffee即可)
12. al组合
字母组合al的发音 / /
/ l / (只需要记住“总是吃盐也不好”always; salt; also; already就可以)
13. ay / ai组合
字母组合ay/ai的发音 / e / (小学阶段ay/ai组合基本都发这个音)
/ e / (小学阶段只需要记住says; said这两个特例)
14. our组合
字母组合our的发音 / a /
/ / (记住pour就可以)
15. ed组合
字母组合ed的发音 / d / (元音和浊辅音后面)
/ t / (清辅音)
/ id / (t 、 d后面)
16. s / es组合
字母组合s / es的发音 / z / (元音和浊辅音后面)
/ iz / (s; ch; x; sh后面)
/ s / (清辅音后面)
音标基础题专练
元音字母a, e, i, o, u发音练习题
1. A. wash B. water C. watch D. what
2. A. wake B. grade C. again D. name
3. A. taste B. any C. wake D. late
4. A. have B. any C. many D. anything
5. A. half B. snack C. black D. plan
6. A. master B. match C. past D. glasses
7. A. enjoy B. guess C. twenty D. tell
8. A. time B. thin C. chicken D. hill
9. A. ship B. wish C. right D. visit
10. A. song B. story C. stop D. on
11. A. shop B. dog C. clock D. worry
12. A. home B. those C. no D. not
13. A. fun B. just C. club D. put
14. A. student B. club C. usually D. cute
15. A. cup B. run C. sun D. student
16. A. cute B. ruler C. music D. use
字母组合练习
1. A. also B. ball C. tall D. wall
2. A. ball B. talk C. always D. all
3. A. chalk B. also C. walk D. talk
4. A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. head
5. A. great B. bread C. weather D. heavy
6. A. room B. book C. cook D. foot
7. A. foot B. food C. cool D. school
8. A. moon B. food C. soon D. cook
9. A. dinner B. worker C. her D. father
10. A. thing B. English C. bring D. doing
11. A. think B. thank C. three D. then
12. A. orange B. English C. think D. uncle
13. A. hear B. There C. bear D. where
14. A. here B. wear C. there D. pair
15. A. Thursday B. tooth C. other D. through
16. A. world B. morning C. sport D. horse
17. A. cars B. boys C. girls D. cakes
18. A. drink B. snack C. think D. pink
19. A. wakes B. says C. comes D. plays
20. A. about B. shout C. cousin D. house
音标提高提综合练习
1. A. far B. car C. quarter D. card
2. A. her B. father C. teacher D. worker
3. A. walked B. wanted C. jumped D. liked
4. A. played B. talked C. lived D. learned
5. A. used B. enjoyed C. learned D. watched
6. A. visitor B. doctor C. world D. actor
7. A. wear B. pear C. bear D. earth
8. A. early B. learn C. earth D. hear
9. A. warm B. ward C. quarter D. farm
10. A. term. B. girl C. visitor D. her
11. A. shout B. blouse C. enough D. around
12. A. health B. leather C. ready D. idea
13. A. classes B. glasses C. blouses D. dresses
14. A. design B. size C. jeans D. as
15. A. borrow B. down C. show D. know
16. A. both B. another C. leather D. than
17. A. wool B. boot C. smooth D. cool
18. A. cotton B. note C. popular D. top
19. A. gloves B. pieces C. ladies D. bottles
20. A. buses B. classes C. clothes D. glasses
21. A. happy B. table C. match D. man
22. A. else B. behind C. tennis D. member
23. A. noodle B. tooth C. pool D. wool
24. A. shop B. cost C. cold D. volleyball
25. A. fun B. club C. number D. ruler
26. A. ball B. talk C. walk D. also
27. A. her B. master C. player D. newspaper
28. A. now B. bowl C. how D. flower
29. A. hungry B. strong C. bring D. dumpling
30. A. maps B. bikes C. names D. shops
音标基础题专练
元音字母a, e, i, o, u发音练习题
BCBAA BAACB DDDBD B
字母组合练习
ACBCA AADCB DAAAC DBAC
音标提高提综合练习
CABBA CDDDC CCCBB AABDC BBDCD DABAB

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