2023学年第二学期学生学业质量诊断调研
七年级英语(试题)
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写 考生号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域； 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语言知识及运用 (共两节；满分15分)
第一节 辨 音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.rush B.rule C.discuss D.just
2.A.blind B.lively C.lift D.decide
3.A.idea B.airport C.stairs D.care
4.A.mouth B.south C.aloud D.group
5.A.cheerful B.achieve C.chemical D.branch
第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know Su Bingtian He is a famous Chinese runner.He was born in Zhongshan City,
Guangdong Province 6 August 20th,1989.
When he was a child,he liked running.His parents encouraged him to practice 7 and they took him to a local team.It was very hard to every race, 8 he never gave up his dream.He kept on exercising and tried 9 best.In November,2004,he 10 part in the regular match for the first time.After that,he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
In 2015,he won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became 11 first Asian man who could finish the 100 meter-race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018,he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds.“I am so excited.I 12 write my name in history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I 3 _able to run faster .”said Su Bingtian after the race.He kept 14 hard andfinally he made great progress.In 2021,he set a new Asian record in the men's 100-meter race with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He has become one of the fastest men in the world.
Su'sstory shows that dreams can come true 15 you keep on.
6.A.for B.at C.on D.in
7.A.running B.runs C.to run D.ran
8.A.and B.but C.though D.so
9.A.he B.him C.himself D.his
10.A.is taking B.takes C.took D.willtake
11.A./ B.the C.an D.a
12. A.can B.must C.need D.have to
13. A.am B.was C.were D.will be
14.A.trains B.trained C.training D.to train
15. A.what B.if C.because D.why
二 、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time,there was a spider(蜘蛛)that lived in a cornfield.She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life
One day,the spider 16 a little bug(昆虫)in her web.Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said:“If you let me go,I will tell you something 17 that can save your life.”
The spider thought for a moment and listened 18 .“You'd better leave this cormfield,”the little bug said.“The harvest is coming!”
The spider smiled and said “The harvest I think you are just telling mea 19 _. ”
“Oh no,it is true,”the little bug said.“All the stalks(茎杆)will be knocked down,and the corn will be collected together.You will be 20 by the large machines if you stay here.”
“I don't believe you,”the spider said as she 21 the little bug for lunch
A few days later,the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her.She thought to herself:“A harvest!What a 22 _idea.I have lived here all of my life,and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰)me.”
The next day was a beautiful sunny day.The sky above was clear,and there was no wind at all.The spider was 23 food as usual in the cornfield.Suddenly,she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her.She could hear the 24 of a great machine and was going to leave.But it was
(
·
)too 25
16.A.trained B.caught C.took D.saved
17.A.powerful B.boring C.interesting D.important
18.A.carefully B.wonderfully C.quickly D.hardly
19.A.monkey B.story C.pocm D.wish
20.A.hid B.rescued C.killed D.kicked
21.A.ate B.cooked C.showed D.burned
22.A.bad B.good C.clever D.silly
23.A.laughing at B.looking for C.worrying about D.waiting for
24.A.sound B.way C.music D.song
25.A.far B.early C.late D.near
三、阅 读(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
The Children's Discovery Museum is a place where children learn through play. Address:2325 Preston Avenue South,across from the Mini-Golf and Mulberry's Restaurant. Tel:683-2555. Opening Hours: Monday and Tuesday:9:30 a.m.to 3:30 p.m. Wednesday:9:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. Thursday through Saturday:9:30 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. Sunday:noon to 4:00 p.m. Tickets: Children:$3.5;Adults:$3.75;Under 1:Free. Rules; No shoes. No food or drinks. Children must be accompanied(陪同)by an adult.
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
26.When is the museum closed
A.On Friday. B.On Wednesday afternoon.
C.On Saturday morning. D.On Sunday morning.
27.If 5-year-old Tony visits the museum with his parents,they should pay
A.$3.75 B.$7.5 C.$11 D.S11.25
28.Which of the following is NOT truc according to the material
A.A child can't visit the museum alonc.
B.Nobody can visit the muscum for free
C.One can call 683-2555 for more information about the muscum. D.Visitors should take off their shoes before they enter the muscum.
(B)
Mandy was very excited.One of her favourite writers had just written a new book.She had saved up her money,and she was ready to buy the book this weekend.She talked about the book with friends online,and many of them also wanted to buy it.It was what everyone was chatting about one afternoon.
Suddenly,Mandy got a message from Ella,another kid in the chat room.Ella wanted to meet Mandy at the bookstore to buy the book together.Mandy told her mom about this,and her mom asked,“Do you know Ella from school ”
“No,”Mandy answered.“We've only chatted online.I don't think she goes to my school.”
“Listen,”Mandy's mum was anxious and said,“I want you to have friends,but sometimes people online aren't who they say they are.It's hard to know for sure online,so meeting this person might not be safe.”
“But,Mum,”Mandy said,“what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me ”
After thinking for a moment.Then her mum suggested,“Let's all go to the bookstore together.If Ella is just a kid like she says,that's great.If not,we'll be there to keep you safe.”
Mandy didn't like that idea.It made her feel like a baby.But she knew her mum was worried about safety,so she finally nodded.Then she answered Ella's message.She told Ella that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon
The next day,Mandy went to the bookstore with her parents.When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room,Mandy knew her parents were right.She was glad they were there to be with her.
29.Why was Mandy very excited
A.She had just won a prize.
B.Her favourite writer had written a new book. C.She would buy the new book with Ella.
D.She was going to meet her favourite writer.
30.Who sent Mandy a chat message about meeting at the bookstore
A.Her mum. B.Her teacher C.The writer D.Ella.
31.What does the underlined word “anxious”mean in paragraph 4
A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Pleased. D.Angry.
32.What can we learn from the story
A.Don't believe anyonc cxcept your parents.
B.Always stay away from online chat groups.
C.We must pay attention to safety on the Internct. D.Kids should not go out without their parents.
(C)
Hc was a poet known for the homesickncss in his pocms.Now,it's time for us to show our missing for him.
On Decembcr 14,2017,famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.He was born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu.In 1947,Yu entered the University of Nanjing and then went to Xiamen University in 1949.In 1950,Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.He lived and worked there until he dicd.
Nostalgia(《乡愁》)is one of Yu's most famouspoems.In the poem,he showed his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan.The poem came out in 1971.It remains popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.Though some people know little about literature(文学),they are familiar with some lines from the poem.
Yu spent his whole life writing.“The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great
love forthe Chinese language,"he once said in a 2015 interview. 33.What was Yu Guangzhong famous as
A.A poet. B.A scientist C.A teacher. D.A doctor.
34.How old was YuGuangzhong when he died
A.67. B.68.
35.What do we know aboutYu's Nostalgia
C.70. D.89.
A.It encourages people to start writing poems.
B.It describes Yu's cheerful journey in Taiwan.
C.It shows his homesickness for the motherland. D.It became popular among Chinese after Yu died 36.Why did Yu write for his whole life
A.Because he wanted to become a famous writer.
B.Because he loved the Chineselanguage deeply. C.Because his mother asked him to keep writing.
D.Because he could make lots of money by writing.
(D)
As the weather gets warmer,some mosquitoes(蚊子)start to appear.You may have noticed that they
prefer to bite some people.A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors!In this
study, scientists showed some clothes to mosquitoes.Thesc clothes have different colors.Most of the mosquitoes flew to the black and red-orange clothes.
Why did the mosquitoes choose these colors According to the scicntists,black is darker than other colors.Most mosquitoes prefer to live in the shadow(暗处)because they dic casily from losing water.The lighter colors like white and pink reflect( 反 射 )light and heat better.These colors mean danger for mosquitoes.However,darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes.If you're going into an area with lots of mosquitoes,you'd better wear light-colored clothing!
And what about red and orange Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange to mosquitoes'eyes. These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite.Besides the color of the clothes they wear,higher body temperature,the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer thesepeople. 37.What has the study found about mosquitoes
A.They live in the shadow.
B.They prefer some colors.
C.They only bite some people
D.They appear in warm weather.
38.According to the study,why do mosquitoes choose dark color
A.Because dark colors are more like shadows.
B.Because dark colors make them feel warm.
C.Because dark colors keep them from losing water
D.Because dark colors can reflect light and heat better. 39.Why do mosquitoes like red and orange
A.Because red and orange are dark colors.
B.Because red and orange are eye-catching.
C.Because red and orange make them feel safe.
D.Because red and orange are close to the color of human skin.
40.How many reasons are mentioned(提及)why mosquitoes prefer some people
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Square dancing is popular in China.We can often see the “Chinese Dama”dance in open squares in the evening. 41 In most people's minds,their music is always noisy.Is square dancing only for old people My answer is “No” . 42 It is a good way to keep fit.People can also have much fun. Now this kind of dance comes into some schools.Students from a primary school in Xiangyang practice square dancing at break time.The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon for students to learn new square dancing. 43 The students,teachers and parents all like the way of exercise.
“I think square dancing is more interesting than other kinds of excrcise,”said Liu Mei,a girl student of the school
“My son didn't like sports before. 44 He cven wants to take part in the square dancing game,"said Mrs.Li,a mother.
The school in Xiangyang had a very good try. 45 They make the students'school life more colorful.I hope that squaredancing can be popular in all schools allover the country.
A.I think they did a good thing. B.But square dancing changed him. C.Square dancing is easy to learn. D.And few of them are under the age of 45 E.They learn to dance to over 100 popular songs.
四 、写 作(共三节；满分30分)
第 一 节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答 卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Beijing is the capital of China.It lies in the north ofthe country.The city (46)c _is full of
interesting places to visit,such as the Great Wall,Tiananmen Square If you want to learn something
about China's past,you can visit the Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City.This museum(47)
u to be the home of China's emperors,and it is very different from the buildings in Europe
If you(48)p to going shopping ,there are many big department stores in Beijing that sell
almost everything you can think of,from toys to clothes to electronics.One of the most (49)f street in Beijing is the Wangfujing Street.
Whether you're interested in history or shopping,or both,Beijing has something for you.Walking around Beijing,you can see old buildings and temples,and also modern stores and busy streets.This mix of old and new makes Beijing a very (50)p place to visit.
第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51.在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是来自于树，例如，纸和铅笔。
Many of the things in our daily life trees, ,paper and pencils.
52. 很多家具是木制的。
A lot of furniture wood.
53. 树木对净化空气有用。
Trees making the air clean.
54. 多么有用的树木啊!我们应该多种树。
thetrces are!We should plant moretrces.
55. 我无法想象一个没有树木的世界。我们必须尽力保护树木。
I can't imagine a world without trees.We must protect the trees.
第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
假如你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“What do you want to be in the future ”。请你用英 语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的职业、原因及如何实现自己的理想。
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2. 词数70左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello,everyone!
That's all! Thankyou
七年级英语参考答案及评卷标准
语言知识及运用（共两节；满分15分）
辨音 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
1~5: BCADC
第二节 语法选择 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
6~10: CABDC 11-15: BADCB
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20：BDABC 21~25：ADBAC
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26~28: DCB 29~32: BDAC
33~36: ADCB 37~40: BADC
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41~45：DCEBA
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5空; 每空1分, 满分5分）
center / centre 47. used 48. prefer/ plan 49. famous 50. perfect/ popular
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
51. come/are from, for example/such as
52. is made of
53. are good/useful/helpful for
54. How useful/helpful
55. do/try our best to
第三节 书面表达 (共l小题；满分15分 )
参考范文：
Hello, everyone!
I want to be a pilot in the future. Because I like flying in the sky like a bird. Also if I become a pilot, I will visit the space station. But how am I going to be a pilot
First, I must have a healthy body. I’m going to eat healthy food and play sports every day. Second, I’m going to study hard at school. I will try my best to go to a good university to get a good education. What’s your dream job？
评 卷 标 准
（Criterion for test marking）
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5空; 每空1分, 满分5分）
评分原则：满分为5分，每小题1分，按1分，0.5分和0分，共3个档次给分。
center / centre 47. used 48. prefer / plan 49. famous 50. perfect/ popular
评卷说明：1词1分。写对词根给0.5分。
比如：47. used没有ed扣0.5分
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
评分原则：满分为10分，每小题2分，按2分，1.5分，1分，0.5分，0 分，共5个档次给分。
注意：考虑到本题改卷的可操作性和公平性等问题，评分时严格按格给分，但前提是答案必须在相应的格上。
评卷说明：
come/are from, for example/ such as (0.5+0.5+0.5+0.5)
is made of (0.5+1+0.5) （made如果词根对写了make，只给0.5）
are good/useful/helpful for (1+0.5+0.5) （are 写成了is或be，只给0.5）
How useful/helpful (1+1) (How没有大写要扣0.5)
do/try our best to (0.5+0.5+0.5+0.5)
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
一、评分原则：（采取综合性整体评价及分项分档评分相结合的原则）
1．写作整体评分法
说明：评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。然后再根据“分项分档评分表”具体衡量或调整考生应得分。
15分为满分作文，12分为良好，9分为合格。
档次 给分范围 评分标准
A档 15—13.5分 内容要点全部涵盖，表达清楚，并有一定的发挥；语言知识运用准确，文章结构严谨，行文连贯，得体性好。
B档 13—9.5分 内容要点基本涵盖，语言知识运用基本准确，有少量错误，但表达基本清楚；文章组织结构条理性、连贯性、得体性一般。
C档 9—7 分 超过1/3的内容要点表达欠缺，语言知识运用错误较多，但尚能表达基本意思；文章组织、连贯性欠缺。
D档 6—3 分 超过1/2至2/3的内容要点表达欠缺，语言知识运用能力差，文章结构、连贯性差，表达不清楚。
E档 2—0 分 白卷、只言片语、或文不对题、不知所云，谈不上内容及表达的合理性。
附：各分数段换算：
15分→100分 14.5分→96分 14分→93分 13.5分→90分 13分→86分
12.5分→83分 12分→80分 11.5分→76分 11分→73分 10.5分→70分
10分→66分 9.5分→63分 9分→60分 8.5分→56分 8分→53分
7.5分→50分 6.5分→43分 6分→40分 5.5分→36分 5分→33分
4.5分→30分 4分→26分 3.5分→23分 3分→20分 2.5分→16分
2．分项分档评分表
档次的衡量标准为：内容(content)、语言的准确性(accuracy)、流畅性(fluency)。
项目 要素 给 分 表
AA 档 B 档 C档 D 档
内容 6分 切合题意，体现要点 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2 1 0.5 0
有所发挥
准确性 6分 语 法 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2 1 0.5 0
词 汇
机械性：大小写，拼写和格式等错误
流畅性 3分 结构 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
得体性与连贯性
▲ 项目要素说明
1）内容-------指是否切题；是否包括所有的要点，并有所发挥；
2）准确性----指词汇的数量合适度与拼写、语言结构和书写格式的准确性等；
3）流畅性-----指短文的结构、上下文的连贯性、用词造句的流畅度和表达的得体性等。
4）如考生写出自己的真实姓名、学校名等个人信息，全文给0分。
▲ 给分表说明（6+6+3）
（1） Content内容(6分)
（注：内容要点可用不同方式表达，只要意思表达清楚，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分;在内容分方面，每个内容要点必须尝试用完整的句子表达才给满分，如果只是单词或词块适当扣分。如果整篇短文写得很好，但遗漏了一个要点，不能给满分，在准确性和流畅性部分各扣1分。）
① 覆盖所有内容要点，并能围绕内容适当地发挥，给6－5.5分；
② 虽然漏掉一个次要的内容要点，但基本上表达了主要内容，给5－4.5分；
③ 漏掉3个内容要点，但基本上还是围绕所提示的内容进行，给4－3.5分；
④ 因未能正确理解要点提示，而漏掉或未写清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，给3－2.5分；
⑤ 只传达了个别信息；或内容太少（只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语，但与
内容相关, 给2－0.5分；
⑥ 未能传达任何信息；或内容太少（只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语，与内容无关, 给0.5－0分．
细节评分
写 作 要 点 得 分
1 你理想的职业 1
2 原因...... 2
3 如何实现自己的理想...... 3
合计 6
（2）准确性
① 无语法错误，语言表达准确，卷面美观，有个别拼写和标点符号等错误。给6—5.5分；
② 所运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，卷面书写清晰，有两至三个拼写与标点符号等错误。错误的主要原因是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。给 5－4.5分；
③ 语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏，有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的表达，字迹基本清楚，拼写和标点符号错误较多。给4－3.5分；
④ 语法结构单调，词汇量少，有较多的语法结构或词汇的用法错误，不能正确表达写信内容，字迹难以辨别，单词拼写和标点符号很多。给3－2.5分；
⑤ 只写出个别句子或单词，词不达意，不成文，字迹不清（或中英文混杂，卷面混乱）。给2--0分。
（3）流畅性
① 短文结构组织严谨，应用了较复杂的语言结构，上下文意思连贯，完全达到了试题的写作要求。给3分；
② 短文结构组织比较紧凑，应用了较简单的语言结构，上下文意思基本连贯，基本上达到了试题的写作要求。给2.5－1.5分；
③ 短文结构组织较混乱，语句间使用了一些连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，只能描述部分要点，给1分；
④ 短文结构组织较混乱，较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，只能描述部分的要点，给0.5分；
⑤ 只写出个别句子或单词，缺乏语句之间的连接成分，谈不上文章中句子之间的联系。语无伦次，不知所云，无法成文或传递完整的信息的，给0分。
2024-7-5
