Unit 7 Will people have robots 基础卷-人教新目标版八年级上册
一、选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Are you going to move to Mars in the future
—________ not. I’m not sure if it’s worth the risk. It worries me a lot.
A．Properly B．Exactly C．Probably D．Simply
2．I have ________ cleaned my bedroom, but I haven’t washed my clothes yet.
A．even B．yet C．already D．still
3．Jenny, please be careful, or you may ________ onto the wet ground.
A．fall asleep B．fall down C．fall behind D．fall off
4．Our teacher often warns us it’s ________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A．possible B．impossible C．difficult D．dangerous
5．Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ________ your stay here.
A．after B．during C．with D．on
6．I was ________ my pen, but I didn’t ________ it.
A．looking for; find B．look for; find C．looking for; find out
7．—How soon will your mother come back
—________ about three days.
A．For B．After C．In D．During
8．—Have you bought the book ________
—Yes, I have.
A．already B．yet C．never D．ever
9．— Excuse me. Smoking _______ here.
— Sorry. I don’t know that. I _______ it out at once.
A．is allowing; will put B．is allowing; have put
C．isn’t allowed; will put D．isn’t allowed; have put
10．My brother ________ the bike and broke his arms.
A．fell down B．got on C．got off D．fell off
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分）。
even, word, hundred, during, miss, happy, everywhere, because, excite, decide
Peter was a robot. He wasn’t like other robots. There were some 11 on his name card: “XT-27: The best, most modern robot”. Right! He was the best robot in Sky City. It made him feel very proud (骄傲的). He didn’t want to make friends with other robots.
One day, Peter went to Bionic City. To his surprise, XT-27 robots were 12 . He was 13 and walked around in the city. He stopped from time to time to talk to other XT-27 robots, telling them he felt lucky to be an XT-27. In the end, he 14 moved into a house in Bionic City.
15 his stay in Bionic City, Peter found there was something that he didn’t like about that city. 16 all the robots were XT-27s, everyone could do things well. He didn’t feel he was special. He started to 17 those little robots in Sky City. Each one had its good and bad points, but that made them different and fun. He 18 to go back.
When Peter lived in Sky City again, he was 19 to be different. He learned that it was great to make friends with 20 of different robots. He got on well with them.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
What will our life be like in the future Each family will have a 21 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 22 you. It will serve you 23 hours a day. The robot will 24 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 25 . You won’t know whether it is a human 26 a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will spend 27 time on work and have more time to travel. The vehicles（交通工具） in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 28 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 29 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 30 because they’ve driven by robots.
21．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer
22．A．on B．about C．in D．for
23．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight
24．A．sound B．live C．look D．take
25．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill
26．A．so B．and C．or D．but
27．A．less B．few C．more D．most
28．A．make B．take C．let D．turn
29．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep
30．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Kumar and his two friends built a robot and named it Athena. They would go for Battle of the Bots — the city’s biggest robot competition, and it would start in two days. The winning team would get $5,000.
“How are we going to beat (打败) the Cougars ” asked Alex. The Cougars was the team that won the last two years’ competitions.
Kumar said, “The Cougars always build a big and strong robot. But usually their robot isn’t very fast.”
“Our robot is fast,” Alyssa said.
“Yes!” Kumar said. “Don’t worry. I have a plan for how to do it.” Kumar told the group his plan and they began to work.
Two days later, the competition began. Kumar said to his friends, “I’m sure the plan will work and Athena will win. Just wait and see.”
Athena won all of her first battles (较量). The Cougars’ big and strong robot, Avenger, did well, too. By the end of the day, Avenger and Athena were the only two robots left in the competition.
Soon the battle between Athena and Avenger began. Avenger lunged (猛扑) for Athena, but the small robot was too quick for him. Athena went behind Avenger and, before the larger robot had time to turn, Athena hit (攻击) him from behind. Avenger fell down and couldn’t move.
The three friends all jumped up excitedly. “Now it’s time for the real question,” said Alex. “________”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What could the winner of Battle of the Bots get
A．A free trip. B．A new robot.
C．Free lessons. D．Lots of money.
32．What was Avenger like
A．Small and fast. B．Big and smart.
C．Big and strong. D．Strong and fast.
33．Which paragraph shows what Kumar’s plan was
A．Paragraph 5. B．Paragraph 6.
C．Paragraph 7. D．Paragraph 8.
34．What is the best question for “_________”
A．How will we spend that $5, 000
B．What happened to Avenger
C．Why is the Cougars here this year
D．Who is the winner of the competition
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Athena hit Avenger in the face.
B．The Cougars won Battle of the Bots last year.
C．Battle of the Bots was a two-day competition.
D．Avenger did badly in the competition from the very beginning.
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old. So at the age of 60, people are not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes (改变) from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice(说话声), “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2045, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书).
It's time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true “All these things will come true, even better,” says a scientist.
I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2045
A．Young. B．Fat.
C．Healthy. D．Tired.
37．Where is the “voice” from in Paragraph 4
A．The watch. B．The kitchen.
C．The milk. D．The fridge.
38．What are the cars in 2045 like
A．They run in the sky. B．They don’t need gas.
C．They don’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans.
39．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045
A．People won’t get old.
B．People don’t need to wear clothes.
C．People don’t need to have breakfast.
D．People can call their friends with a watch.
40．What does the writer think of the life in the future
A．It will be as good as now.
B．It will be much better than now.
C．It will be as bad as now.
D．It will be much worse than now.
Are you interested in robots There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．How can visitors buy tickets
A．By making a call. B．By sending an e -mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to Star City Hall.
42．How many robots are talked about in the passage
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
43．The robot Lisa is good at _______.
A．making dumplings B．telling stories
C．doing sports D．speaking languages
44．The robot show will finish at _______.
A． B． C． D．
45．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A diary.
C．An ad. D．A book.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the food into the microwave(微波炉), think again. On the one hand, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans realize the value of cooking skills. 46 But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don't happen by accident.
Probably every cook has his or her own way of cooking. 47 For example, baking(烘焙) is a main method of preparing food in America. For that reason, Americans would find it nearly impossible to live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the balance of food, too. In planning a big meal, they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. 48 Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal.
49 They often change the recipes as they go along, depending on the number of people they need to serve, the ingredients which are available and their personal tastes. Other cooks use recipes very little. Instead, they prefer to depend on their intuition(直觉) to create just the right tastes.
50 As a result, every culture and country has its own sharing of delicious food. But whatever the dialect(方言) is, cooking is a language everyone understands.
A．Some experienced cooks are true artists.
B．They also like to make sure the meal is colorful.
C．Wherever you go in the world, people love to eat.
D．But there are some basic skills that most people follow.
E．You can improve cooking skills through practicing.
F．They think that there's nothing better than a good home-cooked meal.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
NASA hasn’t landed astronauts on the moon since the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. Last year, NASA said it would have a new moon landing program called Artemis. With the Artemis program, NASA will send the first woman and the next man to the moon in 2024. Not long ago, news about NASA’s Artemis program showed that the astronauts are going for a pretty long moon walk. After they reach the moon, they are going to walk 10 miles. This is over 16 times further than how far the first men to land on the moon walked. The astronauts are going to land on the South Pole (南极) of the moon. They will be looking for ice and water there. Such a long walk will come with lots of difficulties. It takes longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth because there is lower gravity (重力) on the moon. According to Apollo astronauts’ walking speed of around l.4 miles an hour, it will take over seven hours to walk 10 miles. However, NASA is said to be using a kind of new space suits (航天服). They will be lighter and more comfortable. They will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon. “This is where we’re going to test out technologies. We are working hard for further lunar exploration,” said NASA engineer Natalie Mary.
51．When will NASA send the first woman and the next man to the moon
52．How long are the astronauts going to walk after they reach the moon
53．What will the astronauts be looking for on the South Pole of the moon
54．Why is it longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth
55．What will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．纸是由木头做的。
57．我们比昨天还要忙。
58．猎人杀死狼因为他们认为狼很危险。
59．来自北方的暴风雪将在明天下午较晚时到达。
___________________________________________________________
60．除非你仔细听老师讲，否则你不知道接下来该干什么。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Jim and his parents went to Japan Science Museum last week. There was a robot show. They had a great time. During the show, Jim could see some 61 of different shapes. Robots can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. For example, a robot called Ippeed just looked like a snake. People can use Ippeed to help them look 62 people in an earthquake. When the buildings fell down with people inside, Ippeed could sense the people under the buildings. He would probably bring the rescuers (救援人员) there to save the people.
What 63 helpful robot it was! It seemed that for the robots, nothing is impossible.
Another kind of robot was kid-caring robots. They just looked like human. They can sing many 64 and dance with music. These robots were used to 65 good care of kids. They could speak like parents and act like 66 . In this way, kids wouldn’t get bored alone at home 67 the robots could tell stories and dance with them.
Jim’s family 68 half a day enjoying the robot show last week. Jim believes that everything is 69 if people try to think and create. He decide to study 70 from now on. He wants to open his own factory and create his own robot one day.
五、 写作 (满分15分)
71．我们在校园里已经学习生活将近十年了, 对教师、课堂、学校生活非常熟悉。那么, 未来的学校生活会是什么样的呢 请你发挥想象, 以“School life in the future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
School life in the future
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参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．words 12．everywhere 13．excited 14．even 15．During 16．Because 17．miss 18．decided 19．happy 20．hundreds
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C
46．F 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
51．It/NASA will send the first woman and the next man to the moon in 2024. 52．They/The astronauts are going to walk 10 miles（after they reach the moon）. 53．They/The astronauts will be looking for ice and water there/on the South Pole of the moon. 54．Because there is lower gravity on the moon. 55．A kind of new spacesuits will help them/astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon.
56．Paper is made from wood.
57．We are even busier than yesterday.
58．Hunters kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous.
59．Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late tomorrow afternoon.
60．Unless you listen to the teacher carefully, you will not know what to do next.
61．robots 62．for 63．a 64．songs 65．take 66．them 67．because 68．spent 69．possible 70．hard
71．范文
School life in the future
I think school life in the future will be very different from now. Technology will play an important part in schools in the future. So schools will be modern.
In my opinion, there will be fewer teachers because AI teachers can teach students. Students won’t write with pens or pencils. Instead, they will use computers or phones every day. Each student will have his or her own learning plans and take online classes as he or she likes. After class, students will have more free time to take part in different activities.
It sounds wonderful, doesn’t it
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