人教新目标版八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 基础卷
一、选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A．result B．time C．health D．silence
2．Miss Green spends a lot of money on clothes ________ her family is not rich.
A．because B．although C．if D．so
3．We met a heavy rain and a strong wind, but arrived home safely ________.
A．at once B．at last C．at least D．at first
4．______ my car is very old, it still runs very well.
A．Since B．Because C．Although D．So
5．________ it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since
6．Linda ________ plays with us after school. This is just the first time that we have played with her.
A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．nearly
7．________ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However
8．To protect his eyes, he _______ uses the computer.
A．always B．often
C．usually D．seldom
9．A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．past B．through C．across D．by
10．There are some apples at the ________ of the tree. I can’t reach them.
A．answer B．bottom C．top D．result
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分）。
kill good after health dish quite give easy way something
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day 11 a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a good 12 to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the 13 time to eat ice cream. If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it will 14 your stomach some problems and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream 15 you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn’t eat or drink 16 cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and 17 , oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad 18 . You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat some cold 19 , put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) them. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to 20 the germs in it.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch with me. The game is 21 . One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it. I was not good at catching, but he would encourage me. He 22 told me “keep your eye on the ball” when I couldn’t catch the throws.
As I got older, we didn’t play catch. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his 23 He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both 24 when hearing that. The words made both of us 25 the happy old days. Though his words couldn’t really help me solve the problem, I felt much more 26 and didn’t worry any more.
27 , my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke, he could not 28 . There were no more talks between us. He could only mouth the words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who 29 him.
During our last conversation, I was telling him about a (n) 30 I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.
That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress.
21．A．special B．easy C．scary D．useful
22．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom
23．A．if B．difference C．idea D．message
24．A．by B．sleep C．laugh D．fight
25．A．think of B．wait for C．listen to D．put up
26．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed
27．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Lazily
28．A．see B．speak C．smell D．hear
29．A．looked at B．played with C．cared for D．heard from
30．A．crime B．exercise C．answer D．problem
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular too. Why
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a habit,” Mias said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for these who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese
A．挑战 B．保护 C．鼓励 D．劝说
32．What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph (段落)
A．It’s important to be healthy.
B．The use of the step counter app.
C．Why they show the number online.
D．People who walk more steps get prizes.
33．What can we know about Mr. Wu
A．He wasn’t lazy at all in the past.
B．He finds exercising with friends boring.
C．He changes a lot because of the step counter app.
D．He doesn’t like the prizes for those who walk more.
34．What’s the correct structure of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1…)
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
35．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people stop driving cars.
B．It can help make people keep exercising.
C．It can make people happy every day.
D．It can make people not tired when doing sports.
I am fourteen. My grandfather is fifty years older than me. But he looks very young. He looks like a fifty -year- old man. Now he can do everything by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.
Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio (收音机). He likes to listen to the news on it. Also, he plays taijiquan in the park. He talks and laughs with other old people there. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he walks to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After dinner, he always watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.
Are you healthy If not, what do you learn from my grandfather’s ways of keeping healthy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How old is the writer’s grandfather
A．50. B．54. C．75. D．64.
37．Why does the writer’s grandfather go out with a radio
A．He uses it to listen to music.
B．He likes to listen to the news on it.
C．He learns taijiquan on it.
D．He knows the weather from it.
38．What does the writer’s grandfather do in the university
A．He learns drawing. B．He cooks for the old.
C．He teaches taijiquan. D．He learns how to use the computer.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer’s grandfather cannot wash the clothes by himself.
B．The writer’s grandfather never stays up and he is very healthy.
C．The writer’s grandfather goes to the university by bike.
D．After breakfast, the writer’s grandfather often goes to the park.
40．What’s the best title (标题) of the text
A．A special university
B．My busy grandfather
C．My grandfather’s healthy habits
D．A popular sport—taijiquan
Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers.
Some students’ favorite sports
PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah
Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! — Alice
Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．How often does Sarah go to the sports club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Every day.
42．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning
A．Dancing. B．Singing.
C．Running. D．Playing basketball.
43．James may be _________ according to the passage.
A．a football player B．a basketball player
C．a baseball player D．a tennis player
44．Who’s Lisa
A．Frank’s classmate. B．Frank’s teammate.
C．Frank’s friend. D．Frank’s sister.
45．What can we know from the passage
A．Sarah may be eleven years old now.
B．Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive.
C．Lots of people think running is exciting.
D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
Everyone wants to keep healthy. But for different reasons, we may not feel well from time to time. 46 The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will help you kill the virus (病毒). After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. 47
48 When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).
A bad cold with a high temperature is the flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). 49
When you have a bad tooth, you should go to the dentist in time. 50
All in all, you should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat healthy food.
A．In the cold season, many people catch colds.
B．When you are not well, you may have to take some medicine.
C．He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.
D．In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.
E．So when you have the flu, you’d better stay at home.
F．Someone doesn’t want to take medicine.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）.
I was born in Peru, but I didn’t grow up there. I was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States. After I went to the USA, I never went back to my hometown. When I was 11 years old, I first traveled there. I went on more than just a vacation. When in Peru, I wanted to know how the girls’ lives were, so I visited some orphan ages (孤儿院）. One of the orphan ages I visited was in the hills of Cuzco, near my birthplace. The orphanage was really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health. When I returned home, I couldn’t get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage. I started a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them. Its goal was to offer orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about ＄15,000 for the orphanage. It also bought a chicken chop (鸡舍) so that the girls could eat fresh eggs. More and more people are interested in my work. Last year, I won a prize which is given to kids and tens, and that makes a difference. From this experience, I learn that as long as we believe in ourselves and follow our heart, we can make a difference. And we can make the world a better place.
51．Where did the writer grow up
52．When did the writer first travel to Peru
53．Why did the writer visit some orphan ages
54．How was the orphanage in the hills of Cuzco
55．What was the goal of Peruvian Hearts
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．代表健康吉祥的汉字常被运用到剪纸中。
57．尽管她父亲在公司里，但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。
58．玩电脑游戏时间太长对我们的身体健康有害。
59．我们可以通过化石来了解恐龙。（汉译英）
60．这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。（be harmful to）
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Every April 22, people celebrate Earth Day to show how much they care about the planet. Many people use the day to do 61 (project) that will help the Earth. Some meet to discuss how to limit pollution and how to save endangered animals and plants. O 62 plant trees, clean up parks, or set up recycling stations. In some places, people organize concerts and walks to raise money 63 environmental groups. By taking part in activities, we’re making our world a much 64 (happy) place to live in.
The 65 (one) Earth Day was born in 1970, when a United States senator (参议员) from Wisconsin organized a national demonstration (游行) to make the public know 66 the environmental situation and took it 67 (serious). Then large public meetings were held across the country. About 20 million Americans took part in these activities and it marked the 68 (begin) of the modern environmental movement. Later that year, the U.S. government 69 (pass) the Environmental Protection Agency. By 1990, Earth Day had become 70 event celebrated by more than 140 countries around the world.
五、 写作 (满分15分)
71．“双减”政策实施后，你学校的课余活动有什么变化吗？下面是八年级(3)班学生的课余活动调查(survey)结果，假如你是该班的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：简要说明图表内容；从图表中选一项活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。
要求：1. 不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．D
10．C
11．Quite 12．way 13．best 14．give 15．after 16．anything 17．healthy 18．easily 19．dishes 20．kill
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C
51．She/The writer grew up in America/the US/the USA/the United States. 52．She/The writer first travelled to Peru when she was 11 years old. 53．Because she/the writer wanted to know how the girls’ lives were. 54．It/The orphanage (in the hills of Cuzco) was really cool and dry. 55．It/Its goal/The goal of Peruvian Hearts was to offer orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.
56．Chinese characters for health and good luck are usually used in paper cuttings.
57．Although her father is in the company, she got the job on her own.
58．Playing computer games for too long is bad for our health.
59．We can learn about dinosaurs through fossils.
60．It can be very harmful to your health.
61．projects 62．(O)thers 63．for 64．happier 65．first 66．about 67．seriously 68．beginning 69．passed 70．an
71．例文
Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. Here are the results.
Playing sports is the most popular activity. Forty -five percent of the students take part in it. Watching TV ranks second. Thirty- five percent of the students like it. Besides, twenty percent of the students like surfing the Internet after class.
As for me, I like playing sports best. I still remember when I was in the seventh grade, I didn’t like playing sports. When my P. E. teacher knew about my problem, she encouraged me to try to play sports. From then on, I played basketball every day. Finally, our team got first place in the basketball game two months later. Now I play basketball very well and I am very healthy. During the process, I not only improve my health but also enjoy myself.
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