第 01 讲 名词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】名词的规则与不规则变化
【题型二】名词的格
【题型三】名词与其他词类的变化
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 名词的规则与不规则变化
所给词的适当形式填空
1．（广东省佛山市 S72023-2024 学年联考试题）It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce
carbon deposition (沉积物), which is a perfect (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
【答案】combination
【解析】考查名词。句意：它采用透明的双层玻璃和隐藏通道，减少碳沉积，是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神
的完美结合。a 后接名词作表语。故填 combination。
2．（广东省六校 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal
benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are
not being protected by the panda umbrella.
【答案】assumptions
【解析】考查名词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报
告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。作介词的宾语，应用名词 assumption，且根据
years of 可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 assumptions。
3．（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三一模试题) So she opened a private clinic to help the people in need and
charged very low (fee) and often reduced costs for poor patients.
【答案】fees
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：所以她开了一家私人诊所来帮助有需要的人，收费很低，经常为贫困病人
降低成本。分析句子可知，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词 fee 应用复数形式 fees，句中表示“低
费用”。故填 fees。
4．（广东省四校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary (diary)
from 102,865 French adults over eight years.
【答案】diaries
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这项研究的作者收集了 102865 名法国成年人八年的日常饮食日记。由空后
的 from 102,865 French adults 可知，空处应用名词的复数形式 diaries，表示不止一个，作动词 collected 的宾
语。故填 diaries。
5．（湖南省长沙市南雅中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking
Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
【答案】performances
【解析】考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954 年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京
剧表演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处 performance“表演”是可数名词，
且前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填 performances。
6．（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical
（phenomenon）nor comments.
【答案】phenomena
【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：中国前总理温家宝在讲话中引用了王安石的话：一个真正的改革者不
应该害怕奇怪的天文现象和评论。由 nor 连接的 comments 为名词复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，
phenomenon 的复数形式为不规则变化，为 phenomena。故填 phenomena。
7．（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The complex layout of the turret posed an unprecedented
(史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and __ (develop).
【答案】developers
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：角楼的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了史无前例的技术挑战。
根据空前的“designers”可判断，空处为表示“人”的名词的复数形式。故填 developers。
8．（广东省广州市 2023-2024 学年高三阶段训练试卷)Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the
unique (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.
【答案】characteristics
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一个杰作，显示了中国文化对世界的独特的特征。
characteristic“特征”，可数名词，由语境及常识可知，中国文化的独特特征有很多，应用名词复数形式。故
填 characteristics。
9．（山东省多校 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题） It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of
Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored (general).
【答案】generals
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这是由安禄山领导的叛乱引起的，安禄山曾是玄宗最宠爱的将领之一。“one
of+复数可数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式 generals。故填 generals。
10．（2023 高三·黑龙江高三·模拟测试）The police received several (complain) about the noise from the
square.
【答案】complaints
【解析】考查名词。句意：警方收到了几份关于广场噪音的投诉。提示词在句中作宾语，应用名词形式
complaint，意为“投诉”，形容词 several 意为“几个”，修饰复数名词。故填 complaints。
11．（2023·山东青岛·高三测试）We should try our best to live up to our parents’ (expect).
【答案】expectations
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们应尽力达到父母的期望。分析可知空处被 our parents’修饰，应为名词，且
为复数，故填 expectations。
12.（23-24 高三·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Simple (direct) for assembling the model are printed on
the box.
【答案】directions
【解析】考查名词。句意：盒子上印着组装模型的简单说明。作主语应用名词 direction，结合后文 are 可知
为复数。故填 directions。
13.（2024 高三·吉林高三·模拟）You’d better take into account your own （strong）and weaknesses
before choosing a major.
【答案】strengths
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在选择专业之前，你最好考虑一下自己的强项与弱项。分析句子，该空需
要一个名词的复数形式和 weaknesses 并列作 take 的宾语，所给词 strong 为形容词，其名词形式为 strength，
其复数形式 strengths 符合题意。故填 strengths。
14.（23-24 高三·江苏南京·高三模拟）This list ranked companies that make charitable (contribute) of
a half million dollars or more.
【答案】contributions
【解析】考查名词。句意：该榜单对慈善捐款达到或超过 50 万美元的公司进行了排名。由空前 charitable
形容词可知，此处为名词形式，作动词 make 的宾语成分，结合句意以及从句主语 companies 可知，此处应
为名词复数形式 contributions“贡献，出资”，满足句意要求。故填 contributions。
15（. 23-24 高三·全国·课后作业）Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car (accommodate),
sell out very quickly.
【答案】accommodations
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。根据“especially the sleeping
car”可知，此处是指卧铺，所以应用名词 accommodation 表示“（楼房或交通工具内的）空间，座位”，为可
数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填 accommodations。
题型二 名词的格
所给词的适当形式完成句子
1.（广东省广州市 2023-2024 学年高三阶段训练试卷）These poems describe not only the historical changes of a
dynasty, but also (people) understanding of the world.
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。
people 与 understanding of the world 是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填 people’s。
2. （浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024 学年高三适应试题） A (student) college experience is his or her
own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】student’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根
据后面的 college experience 可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填 student’s。
3.（重庆市巴蜀中学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old
hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, which
has one of the (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city
walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties.
【答案】world’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：侯晓蕾说，这个项目是用创意园艺复兴老胡同的创新方式，将有助于北
京老城的整体保护，北京老城拥有世界上最杰出的宫殿、寺庙、广场、市场、街道、城墙和塔楼，建于中
国最后三个帝国王朝的过程中。由空后 most remarkable collections 为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格形式，
此处意为“世界上的”。故填 world’s。
4.The doctor was very pleased that most of his (patient) health improved after the treatment.
【答案】patients’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：医生很高兴他的大多数病人在治疗后健康状况都有所改善。根据句意和
前文 most of 可知，此处应用其名词复数的所有格形式 patients’，修饰名词 health，表示“大多数病人的健康
状况”。故填 patients’。
5. Suzhou is a beautiful city in east (China) Jiangsu Province.
【答案】China’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：苏州是中国东部江苏省的一个美丽城市。分析句子结构，空白处在句子
中作定语，表示“中国的”，使用名词所有格，故填 China’s。
6. The (soldier) heroic deed earned him a medal.
【答案】soldier's
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这个战士的英雄事迹为他挣得一枚奖牌。分析句子结构可知，设空处应
该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词 deed，故用名词所有格形式。故填 soldier's。
7. Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the (Turner).
【答案】Turners'
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：昨天我被邀请去特纳家吃饭。分析句意可知，要表达“Turner 家”，应该用
名词复数的所有格形式。故填 Turners'。
8. You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and
what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
【答案】participants’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到
的你应该避免的陷阱。由空后 stories 为名词可知，此处为名词所有格修饰该名词，结合空前 these 可知，应
为复数名词 participants 的所有格形式 participants'。故填 participants’。
9. We should adopt the (consumer) reasonable suggestions.
【答案】consumers’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我们应该采纳消费者的合理建议。结合语意可知，此处表示消费者的合
理建议，consumer 为可数名词，应用复数形式 consumers 表示泛指，空处使用名词所有格形式 consumers’，
表示“消费者的”，符合题意。故填 consumers’。
10. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course
influenced the (girl) decision to go to Elkhead.
【答案】 girls’
【解析】考查冠词和名词所有格。句意：在威肯登的书中，她扩展了西方历史和女权主义，这当然影响了
女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。根据句意可知，该句为名词所有格形式。故填 girls’。
题型三 名词与其它词类的变化
1. （广东省广州市 2023-2024 学年高三阶段训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and
enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
【答案】awareness
【解析】考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处作宾
语，应用名词 awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填 awareness。
2.（山东省多校 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题）The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation
Studios, often referred to as “China’s Pixar” because of its successes since its (establish) in 2013.
【答案】establishment
【解析】考查名词。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自 2013 年成立以来一直被
称为“中国的皮克斯”。空处用于形容词性物主代词 its 之后，应用名词 establishment，表示“成立，建立”，
符合题意。故填 establishment
3（. 山东省齐鲁名校 2023-2024 学年高三联合检测）Born in 1986, Gui’s (enthusiastic) for science has
been developing since childhood.
【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】考查名词。句意：1986 年出生的他，从小就对科学充满热情。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作
本句主语，表示桂海潮对于科学的热情源于他的童年时期。故填 enthusiasm。
4.（湘豫名校联考 2023-2024 学年高三摸底试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the
Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
【答案】musician
【解析】考查名词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。根据 Yu Boya 可知，此处是指
最著名的古琴演奏家，所以应用名词 musician 表示“音乐家，乐师”作主语。故填 musician。
5（. 湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） to innovate have inspired many
people.
【答案】bravery
【解析】考查名词。句意：王安石的勇于创新激励了许多人。由空前 Wang’s 为名词所有格可知，此处为名
词形式，bravery 为不可数名词。故填 bravery。
6.（广东省四校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the (conclude)
that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
【答案】conclusion
【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代
品。空处用于定冠词 the 之后，应用名词 conclusion 作动词 draw 的宾语，表示“结论”，draw the conclusion
意为“得出结论”，符合题意。故填 conclusion。
7（. 浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三联考)Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept,
which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren.
【答案】guidance
【解析】考查名词。句意：“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。空处填名词作介词 under 的宾语，guidance“行为
准则”，不可数名词，故填 guidance。
8.（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三一模试题）At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the
traditional path of (marry) like the majority of girls.
【答案】marriage
【解析】考查名词。句意：18 岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路。分析句
子可知，空处作介词 of 的宾语，marry 的名词形式 marriage 符合题意，意为“婚姻”，句中表示“传统的婚姻
道路”。故填 marriage。
9.（江苏省百校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in
recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.
【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国公众的热情大大提高。此处作主语应用名词 enthusiasm 表示“热
情”。故填 enthusiasm。
10.（河北省衡水市第二中学 2023-2024 学年高三综测试题 I found a way to channel that (curious) into
science and that soon blossomed into engineering.
【答案】curiosity
【解析】考查名词。句意：我找到了一种将这种好奇心转化为科学的方法，并且它很快就发展成了工程学。
空处用于指示代词 that 之后，应用名词 curiosity，表示“好奇心”，作动词 channel 的宾语。故填 curiosity。
题型一 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
（2024·上海崇明·二模）Maps, number lines, shapes, artwork and other materials tend to cover elementary
classroom walls. However, too much of a good thing may end up 1 attention and learning in young
children, according to research published in Psychological Science.
Psychology researchers Anna V. Fisher, Karrie E. Godwin and Howard Seltman of Carnegie Mellon
University looked at whether classroom displays affected children’s ability to maintain 2 during instruction
and to learn the lesson content. They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted,
spent more time off-task and demonstrated smaller learning 3 than when the decorations were removed.
“Young children spend a lot of time — usually the whole day — in the same classroom, and we have shown
that a classroom’s 4 environment can affect how much children learn,” said Fisher, lead author and
associate professor of psychology in the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Should teachers 5 their visual displays based on the findings of this study
“We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all 6 problems. Furthermore, 7
research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children’s attention and learning in
real classrooms,” Fisher said. “ 8 , I would suggest that instead of removing all decorations, teachers should
consider whether some of their visual displays do make it difficult for young children to 9 .”
For the study, 24 kindergarten students were placed in 10 classrooms for six introductory science
lessons on topics they were unfamiliar with. Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom, and three
lessons were given in a sparse ( 稀疏的 ) classroom. The results showed that while children learned in both
11 types, they learned more when the room was not heavily decorated. Specifically, children’s 12
on the test questions was higher in the sparse classroom (55% correct) than in the decorated classroom (42%
correct).
“We were also interested in finding out if the visual displays were removed, whether the children’s attention
would 13 to another distraction, such as talking to their peers, or the total amount of time they were
distracted would remain the same,” said Godwin, a Ph.D．candidate in psychology and fellow of the Program in
Interdisciplinary Education Research.
However, when the researchers totaled all of the time children spent off-task in both types of classrooms, the
rate of off-task 14 was higher in the decorated classroom (38.6% time spent off-task) than in the
sparse classroom (28.4% time spent off-task).
The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing guidelines to help teachers
design classrooms 15 .
1．A．attracting B．distracting C．holding D．paying
2．A．confidence B．relationship C．consistency D．focus
3．A．gains B．opportunities C．needs D．disabilities
4．A．social B．natural C．physical D．visual
5．A．turn over B．take down C．try out D．look into
6．A．athletic B．environmental C．educational D．communicative
7．A．additional B．prior C．national D．independent
8．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
9．A．stretch B．adapt C．concentrate D．explore
10．A．decorated B．empty C．transitional D．laboratory
11．A．teaching B．classroom C．school D．personality
12．A．accuracy B．emphasis C．impact D．perspective
13．A．refer B．listen C．respond D．shift
14．A．questions B．behaviors C．incidents D．tasks
15．A．originally B．innovatively C．appropriately D．Exclusively
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卡内基梅隆大学的心理学研究人员安娜·V·费舍尔、凯瑞·E·戈德温和
霍华德·塞尔特曼研究了课堂展示是否会影响儿童在教学过程中保持注意力和学习课程内容的能力。他们发
现，与没有装饰的教室相比，在装饰得很好的教室里，孩子们更容易分心，花更多的时间不在任务上，学
习成绩也更差。研究人员希望这些发现将导致进一步的研究，以制定指导方针，帮助教师设计教室。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据发表在《心理科学》上的一项研究，过犹不及可能会分散孩子的
注意力和学习能力。A. attracting 吸引；B. distracting 使分心；C. holding 举办；D. paying 支付。根据下文“They
found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted”提到在高度装饰的教室里，孩子们更容
易分心，由此可知，此处应表示过犹不及可能会分散孩子的注意力和学习能力。故选 B 项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡内基梅隆大学的心理学研究人员安娜·V·费舍尔、凯瑞·E·戈德温和霍华德·塞
尔特曼研究了课堂展示是否会影响儿童在教学过程中保持注意力和学习课程内容的能力。A. confidence 自
信；B. relationship 关系；C. consistency 一致；D. focus 专注。根据上文提到的过犹不及可能会分散孩子的注
意力和学习能力，结合下文“and to learn the lesson content”可知，此处应表示心理学研究人员究了课堂展示
是否会影响儿童在教学过程中保持注意力和学习课程内容的能力。故选 D 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，与没有装饰的教室相比，在装饰得很好的教室里，孩子们更容易
分心，更多时间没有花在学习上，学习成绩也更差。A. gains 获得的东西；B. opportunities 机会；C. needs
需要；D. disabilities 残疾。根据上文“They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more
distracted”提到在装饰得很好的教室里，孩子们更容易分心，由此可知，此处应表示孩子们花更多的时间不
在任务上，学习所得很少。故选 A 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究报告的主要作者、迪特里希人文与社会科学学院心理学副教授费舍尔
说：“年幼的孩子们在同一个教室里呆了很长时间，通常是一整天。我们已经证明，教室的视觉环境会影响
孩子们学习的程度。”A. social 社会的；B. natural 自然的；C. physical 身体上的；D. visual 视觉的。根据上
文“They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted, spent more time off-task and
demonstrated smaller learning 3 than when the decorations were removed.”可知，他们发现，与没有装
饰的教室相比，在装饰得很好的教室里，孩子们更容易分心，花更多的时间不在任务上，学习成绩也更差，
这说明教室的视觉环境会影响孩子们的学习量。故选 D 项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：教师是否应该根据这项研究的结果取消他们的视觉展示？A. turn over 翻转；
B. take down 取消；C. try out 尝试；D. look into 调查。根据上文“a classroom’s 4 environment can affect
how much children learn”可知，教室的视觉环境会影响孩子们的学习量，因此此处提问教师是否应该取消他
们的视觉展示。故选 B 项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们并不认为这是解决所有教育问题的办法。A. athletic 运动的；B.
environmental 环境的；C. educational 教育的；D. communicative 交流的。根据下文“Furthermore,___7___
research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children’s attention and learning in
real classrooms”由此可知，此处说明这是在解决教育方面的问题。故选 C 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还需要进一步的研究来了解课堂视觉环境对孩子们在真实课堂上的
注意力和学习有什么影响。A. additional 额外的；B. prior 优先的；C. national 全国的；D. independent 独立的。
根据上文“We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all educational problems.”提到作者并不认
为这是解决所有教育问题的办法。由此可知，此处说明还需要额外的研究来了解课堂视觉环境对孩子们在
真实课堂上的注意力和学习有什么影响。故选 A 项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我建议老师们不要拆除所有的装饰，而是应该考虑一下他们的一些视
觉展示是否会让孩子们难以集中注意力。A. However 然而；B. Besides 此外；C. Therefore 因此；D. Meanwhile
同时。根据上文提到的需要进一步研究课堂视觉环境对孩子们影响，结合下文“I would suggest that instead of
removing all decorations…”由此可知，前后句是因果关系。故选 C 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我建议老师们不要拆除所有的装饰，而是应该考虑一下他们的一些视
觉展示是否会让孩子们难以集中注意力。A. stretch 伸展；B. adapt 适应；C. concentrate 专注于；D. explore
探索。根据上文“a classroom’s 4 environment can affect how much children learn”提到教室的视觉环境
会影响孩子们的学习。由此可知，此处说明我建议老师们应该考虑一下他们的一些视觉展示是否会让孩子
们难以集中注意力。故选 C 项。
10．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这项研究中，24 名幼儿园学生被安排在实验室教室里，学习他
们不熟悉的主题的六堂入门科学课。A. decorated 被装饰的；B. empty 空的；C. transitional 过渡的；D. laboratory
实验室。根据空前的“For the study”可知，在这项研究中，说明应该是在实验室做实验。故选 D 项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，虽然孩子们在两种类型的教室里都学到了东西，但当房间没有
过度装饰时，他们学到的东西更多。A. teaching 教学工作；B. classroom 教室；C. school 学校；D. personality
性格。根据上文“Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom, and three lessons were given in a
sparse (稀疏的) classroom.”由此可知，此处应表示孩子们在两种类型的教室里都学到了东西。故选 B 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：具体来说，孩子们在稀疏装饰的教室答题的正确率(55%)比在装饰教室答题
的正确率(42%)要高。A. accuracy 准确率；B. emphasis 强调；C. impact 影响；D. perspective 视角。根据下文
“…was higher in the sparse classroom (55% correct) than in the decorated classroom (42% correct).”由此可知，此
处应表示孩子们在稀疏装饰教室答题的正确率(55%)比在装饰教室答题的正确率(42%)要高。故选 A 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还想知道，如果视觉显示被移除，孩子们的注意力是否会转移到另一
种分心的东西上，比如和同龄人说话，或者他们分心的总时间是否会保持不变。A. refer 提及；B. listen 听；
C. respond 回复；D. shift 转移。根据下文“such as talking to their peers, or the total amount of time they were
distracted would remain the same”提到和同龄人说话，或者他们分心的总时间是否会保持不变。由此可推知，
此处应表示如果视觉展示被移除，孩子们的注意力是否会转移到另一种分心的东西上。故选 D 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当研究人员将两种教室中孩子们的任务外活动时间加在一起时，发
现在装饰好的教室中孩子们的任务外活动时间比例(38.6%)高于在稀疏的教室(28.4%)。A. questions 问题；B.
behaviors 行为；C. incidents 事件；D. tasks 任务。根据句意以及下文“…was higher in the decorated classroom
(38.6% time spent off-task) than in the sparse classroom (28.4% time spent off-task).”由此可知，此处应表示装饰
好的教室中孩子们的任务外活动时间比例(38.6%)高于在稀疏的教室(28.4%)。故选 B 项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究人员希望这些发现将导致进一步的研究，以制定指导方针，帮助教师
适当地设计教室。A. originally 最初地；B. innovatively 创新地；C. appropriately 合适地；D. exclusively 仅仅，
单独地。根据常识和空前“The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing
guidelines to help teachers design classrooms”可知，研究人员希望这些发现将导致进一步的研究，以制定指导
方针，帮助教师适当地设计教室。故选 C 项。
B
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 16 training was
much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 17 whenever and wherever possible.
Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire
on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 18 flattened a tire when he knew I was
planning to 19 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 20 . Alone. Quickly. I did.
A big man, Daddy had the 21 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when
22 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.
In our house, T.F. 23 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and
particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 24 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve.
At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 25 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle,
“It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 26 a message in my father’s
elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 27 .
28 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power.
Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 29 thing even when faced
with high risk 一 took root just as he 30 .
16．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory
17．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting
18．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely
19．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent
20．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty
21．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth
22．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing
23．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for
24．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied
25．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove
26．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up
27．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down
28．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually
29．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic
30．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则的教育方式让我学会应对生活中的实际问题，这
些宝贵经验在我成为揭露真相的记者之路上起到了关键作用。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，参与式培训比口头解释更受欢迎。A. social 社会的；B. scientific
科学的；C. theoretical 理论的；D. participatory 参与式的。根据前文的“My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of
guy”可知，父亲强调实际行动，因此参与式的训练更符合他的教育理念。故选 D 项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时何地，他都热衷于演示。A. explaining 解释；B. debating 辩论；C.
demonstrating 演示；D. assisting 协助。根据前文的“training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation”可
知，与上题呼应，父亲偏好实际操作而非口头解释，因此此处应选择“演示”。故选 C 项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个
轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. Patiently 耐心地；B. painfully 痛苦地；C. unwillingly 不情愿地；D. purposely
故意地。根据后文的“challenged me to change it”可知，这里父亲是为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪轮胎。
故选 D 项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个
轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. clean 清洁；B. buy 购买；C. leave 离开；D. rent 租赁。根据前文的“when I was
able to drive”可知，此处指作者学会开车后，准备离家出门时的情景。故选 C 项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一
个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. old 旧的；B. spare 备用的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. empty 空的。根据前文的
“flattened a tire”和“challenged me to change it out”可知，轮胎瘪了自然是要更换备胎。故选 B 项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲是个大个子，有着畅销小说家般的想象力。A. memory 记忆；B. opinion
观点；C. imagination 想象力；D. wealth 财富。根据后文的“of a best-selling novelist”和“He put it to good use at
those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.”可知，下文提到父亲用一种谜一
样的方式解释问题，显示了他丰富的想象力。故选 C 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他必须为他的宝贝女儿准备面对生活而不仅仅是示范的时候，他就充分
利用了这一点。A. leading 引导；B. inviting 邀请；C. controlling 控制；D. preparing 准备。根据后文的“his baby
girl for life”可知，此处指父亲在为女儿准备面对生活时，除了示范还会用其他方法教育。故选 D 项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们家里，T.F. 代表了一个被父亲描述为智慧且特别喜欢绿树的小仙女。
A. stood for 代表；B. called for 需要；C. waited for 等待；D. looked for 寻找。根据后文的“a little wood nymph
(仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees”可知，这里是指 T.F.这个
缩写代表着一个小仙女的形象。故选 A 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当出现问题我无法解决时，爸爸和我就会咨询她。A. ignored忽视；B. consulted
咨询；C. aided 帮助；D. accompanied 陪伴。根据后文的“whenever a problem arose that I could not solve”可知，
遇到问题时，他们会向这个虚构的角色求助，即咨询她的意见。故选 B 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13 岁时，我问爸爸如何拼写 T.F.的“真实”名字。A. spell 拼写；B. voice 表
达；C. discover 发现；D. prove 证明。根据前文的“It’s pronounced 'Fear-a-lie' but spelled any way you wish”可
知，这里女儿询问的是如何正确拼写出 T.F.代表的名字。故选 A 项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我偶然发现了父亲优雅笔迹中提到的“Fear-A-Lie”。A. searched for
寻找；B. came across 偶遇，偶然发现；C. responded to 回应；D. held up 举起。根据后文的“in my father’s elegant
handwriting”可知，这里指作者无意中发现了父亲写的留言。故选 B 项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那时，我才恍然大悟，所有的线索都逐渐明朗。A. fall into place 逐渐
明朗；B. mix up 混淆；C. come into effect 开始生效；D. settle down 安定下来。根据前文的“with a flash of insight,
did the pieces”可知，表示作者一切突然明白了，线索逐渐明朗，形成了完整的理解。故选 A 项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我离开家，开始从事调查记者的职业，经常对权势说真话。A. Suddenly
突然；B. Secretly 秘密地；C. Normally 正常地；D. Eventually 最终。根据后文的“left home to launch a career”
可知，此处是讲述故事的进展，最终作者离开了家。故选 D 项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的
事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. ordinary 普通的；B. creative 创造性的；C. right 正确的；D. basic
基础的。根据后文的“even when faced with high risk”可知，此处强调的是在困难面前也要坚持做正确的事情。
故选 C 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事
——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. feared 害怕；B. intended 打算，计划；C. claimed 声称；D. promised
承诺。根据前文的“took root just as he”可知，里指的是父亲的教导如他所计划的那样在女儿心中生根发芽。
故选 B 项。
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 31 (it) first original stage play,
Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han
Dynasty, 32 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the
audience while 33 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera.
Dialogues 34 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits
from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 35 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall
often lead visitors 36 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 37
(image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018, the NMC 38 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social
media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even
leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 39 they can also help
visitors better relate to 40 (hide) cultural meanings.
【答案】
31．its 32．the 33．integrating 34．across 35．displayed 36．to be impressed 37．images
38．has developed 39．but 40．hidden
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，帮助让
中国文化遗产复兴。
31．考查代词。句意：2023 年 5 月，中国国家博物馆推出了第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，这是一个旨
在让文化遗产再次活跃起来的项目的一部分。空处应用形容词性物主代词 its，作定语修饰 first original stage
play。故填 its。
32．考查冠词。句意：该剧的灵感来源于中国国家博物收藏的一件东汉时期的作品，击鼓说唱陶俑，在融
合戏剧、音乐剧和歌剧等艺术形式的同时，呈现了古代陶瓷人物与观众之间的梦幻“对话”。根据空后的
“play”可知，这里特指前面提到的“Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age”，应加定冠词 the。故填 the。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。while 引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主
语 play 和 integrate 之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填 integrating。
34．考查介词。句意：跨越时间和空间的对话正在中国国家博物馆以新的方式进行。根据空后的“time and
space”和上文中的“a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience”可知，这
里表示跨越时空的对话，应用介词 across，意为“跨越，横过”。故填 across。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对
中国古代文明印象深刻。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是 lead，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语 The bronze
exhibits 和 display 之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填 displayed。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，逻辑主语 visitors
和 impress 之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填 to be impressed。
37．考查名词的数。句意：事实证明，以博物馆藏品图像为特色的收藏卡也很受游客欢迎。image 意为“图
像”，为可数名词，根据空后的“of the museum’s collections”可知，这里表示不止一个图像，应用名词复数。
故填 images。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自 2018 年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上
发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为 the NMC，谓语应用
单数。故填 has developed。
39．考查连词。句意：文化创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地理解隐藏的文化含义。not
only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语 cultural meanings 和
hide 之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词，作定语。故填 hidden。
1（. 2024 年 1 月浙江卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.
【答案】criticism
【解析】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。
根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词 criticism 表示“批评”作宾语。故填 criticism。
2. (2023 年新高考 II 卷) Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and
Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking
English.
【答案】arrival
【解析】考查名词。句意：从 2017 年 6 月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮
助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空
处应填名词作介词 before 的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是 arrival，不可数名词。故填 arrival。
3（. 2023 年新高考 II 卷） They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international
journalists.
【答案】interviews
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这里指他们要接受多次采访。
故用 interviews。
4.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.
【答案】son’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life 与提示词 son 之间是所属关系，
故应该使用名词所有格。故填 son’s。
5.（2023·全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
【答案】warning
【解析】考查名词。句意:然而,Carson 的主题是一个更加重要的有关环境破坏的警告。根据前文的 a 和形容
词 weighty 可知此处用单数名词 warning。故填 warning。
6（. 2022 年 6 月浙江卷）For Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it and to
form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
【答案】independence
【解析】考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词 independence 作 mean 的宾语。 故填
independence。
7.（2022 年 1 月浙江卷）When the answer was no ,she declined the________(invite) .
【答案】invitation
【解析】考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词 decline 的宾
语，故填 invitation。
8.（2022 年 6 月浙江卷）John Olson, a former (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully
textured 3D models.
【答案】photographer
【解析】考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理 3D 模型。单
数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填 photographer。
9.（2021 年新高考 I 卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we________ (human) are.
【答案】humans
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺
小。human 是 we 的同位语，we 为复数，应用 human 的复数形式。故填 humans。
10. （2020 年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to
stop people using them.
【答案】countries
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。
lots of 修饰可数名词复数，故填 countries。第 01 讲 名词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】名词的规则与不规则变化
【题型二】名词的格
【题型三】名词与其他词类的变化
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 名词的规则与不规则变化
所给词的适当形式填空
1．（广东省佛山市 S72023-2024 学年联考试题）It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce
carbon deposition (沉积物), which is a perfect (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
2．（广东省六校 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal
benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are
not being protected by the panda umbrella.
3．（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三一模试题) So she opened a private clinic to help the people in need and
charged very low (fee) and often reduced costs for poor patients.
4．（广东省四校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary (diary)
from 102,865 French adults over eight years.
5．（湖南省长沙市南雅中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking
Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
6．（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical
（phenomenon）nor comments.
7．（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The complex layout of the turret posed an unprecedented
(史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and __ (develop).
8．（广东省广州市 2023-2024 学年高三阶段训练试卷)Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the
unique (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.
9．（山东省多校 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题） It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of
Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored (general).
10．（2023 高三·黑龙江高三·模拟测试）The police received several (complain) about the noise from the
square.
11．（2023·山东青岛·高三测试）We should try our best to live up to our parents’ (expect).
12.（23-24 高三·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Simple (direct) for assembling the model are printed on
the box.
13.（2024 高三·吉林高三·模拟）You’d better take into account your own （strong）and weaknesses
before choosing a major.
14.（23-24 高三·江苏南京·高三模拟）This list ranked companies that make charitable (contribute) of
a half million dollars or more.
15（. 23-24 高三·全国·课后作业）Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car (accommodate),
sell out very quickly.
题型二 名词的格
所给词的适当形式完成句子
1.（广东省广州市 2023-2024 学年高三阶段训练试卷）These poems describe not only the historical changes of a
dynasty, but also (people) understanding of the world.
2. （浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024 学年高三适应试题） A (student) college experience is his or her
own, and the student must put his or her education first.
3.（重庆市巴蜀中学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old
hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, which
has one of the (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city
walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties.
4.The doctor was very pleased that most of his (patient) health improved after the treatment.
5. Suzhou is a beautiful city in east (China) Jiangsu Province.
6. The (soldier) heroic deed earned him a medal.
7. Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the (Turner).
8. You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and
what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
9. We should adopt the (consumer) reasonable suggestions.
10. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course
influenced the (girl) decision to go to Elkhead.
题型三 名词与其它词类的变化
1. （广东省广州市 2023-2024 学年高三阶段训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and
enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
2.（山东省多校 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题）The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation
Studios, often referred to as “China’s Pixar” because of its successes since its (establish) in 2013.
3（. 山东省齐鲁名校 2023-2024 学年高三联合检测）Born in 1986, Gui’s (enthusiastic) for science has
been developing since childhood.
4.（湘豫名校联考 2023-2024 学年高三摸底试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the
Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
5（. 湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） to innovate have inspired many
people.
6.（广东省四校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the (conclude)
that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
7（. 浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三联考)Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept,
which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren.
8.（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三一模试题）At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the
traditional path of (marry) like the majority of girls.
9.（江苏省百校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in
recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.
10.（河北省衡水市第二中学 2023-2024 学年高三综测试题 I found a way to channel that (curious) into
science and that soon blossomed into engineering.
题型一 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
（2024·上海崇明·二模）Maps, number lines, shapes, artwork and other materials tend to cover elementary
classroom walls. However, too much of a good thing may end up 1 attention and learning in young
children, according to research published in Psychological Science.
Psychology researchers Anna V. Fisher, Karrie E. Godwin and Howard Seltman of Carnegie Mellon
University looked at whether classroom displays affected children’s ability to maintain 2 during instruction
and to learn the lesson content. They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted,
spent more time off-task and demonstrated smaller learning 3 than when the decorations were removed.
“Young children spend a lot of time — usually the whole day — in the same classroom, and we have shown
that a classroom’s 4 environment can affect how much children learn,” said Fisher, lead author and
associate professor of psychology in the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Should teachers 5 their visual displays based on the findings of this study
“We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all 6 problems. Furthermore, 7
research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children’s attention and learning in
real classrooms,” Fisher said. “ 8 , I would suggest that instead of removing all decorations, teachers should
consider whether some of their visual displays do make it difficult for young children to 9 .”
For the study, 24 kindergarten students were placed in 10 classrooms for six introductory science
lessons on topics they were unfamiliar with. Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom, and three
lessons were given in a sparse ( 稀疏的 ) classroom. The results showed that while children learned in both
11 types, they learned more when the room was not heavily decorated. Specifically, children’s 12
on the test questions was higher in the sparse classroom (55% correct) than in the decorated classroom (42%
correct).
“We were also interested in finding out if the visual displays were removed, whether the children’s attention
would 13 to another distraction, such as talking to their peers, or the total amount of time they were
distracted would remain the same,” said Godwin, a Ph.D．candidate in psychology and fellow of the Program in
Interdisciplinary Education Research.
However, when the researchers totaled all of the time children spent off-task in both types of classrooms, the
rate of off-task 14 was higher in the decorated classroom (38.6% time spent off-task) than in the
sparse classroom (28.4% time spent off-task).
The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing guidelines to help teachers
design classrooms 15 .
1．A．attracting B．distracting C．holding D．paying
2．A．confidence B．relationship C．consistency D．focus
3．A．gains B．opportunities C．needs D．disabilities
4．A．social B．natural C．physical D．visual
5．A．turn over B．take down C．try out D．look into
6．A．athletic B．environmental C．educational D．communicative
7．A．additional B．prior C．national D．independent
8．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
9．A．stretch B．adapt C．concentrate D．explore
10．A．decorated B．empty C．transitional D．laboratory
11．A．teaching B．classroom C．school D．personality
12．A．accuracy B．emphasis C．impact D．perspective
13．A．refer B．listen C．respond D．shift
14．A．questions B．behaviors C．incidents D．tasks
15．A．originally B．innovatively C．appropriately D．Exclusively
B
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 16 training was
much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 17 whenever and wherever possible.
Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire
on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 18 flattened a tire when he knew I was
planning to 19 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 20 . Alone. Quickly. I did.
A big man, Daddy had the 21 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when
22 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.
In our house, T.F. 23 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and
particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 24 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve.
At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 25 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle,
“It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 26 a message in my father’s
elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 27 .
28 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power.
Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 29 thing even when faced
with high risk 一 took root just as he 30 .
16．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory
17．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting
18．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely
19．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent
20．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty
21．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth
22．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing
23．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for
24．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied
25．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove
26．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up
27．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down
28．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually
29．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic
30．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 31 (it) first original stage play,
Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han
Dynasty, 32 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the
audience while 33 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera.
Dialogues 34 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits
from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 35 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall
often lead visitors 36 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 37
(image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018, the NMC 38 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social
media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even
leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 39 they can also help
visitors better relate to 40 (hide) cultural meanings.
1（. 2024 年 1 月浙江卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.
2. (2023 年新高考 II 卷) Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and
Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking
English.
3（. 2023 年新高考 II 卷） They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international
journalists.
4.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.
5.（2023·全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
6（. 2022 年 6 月浙江卷）For Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it and to
form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
7.（2022 年 1 月浙江卷）When the answer was no ,she declined the________(invite) .
8.（2022 年 6 月浙江卷）John Olson, a former (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully
textured 3D models.
9.（2021 年新高考 I 卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we________ (human) are.
10. （2020 年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to
stop people using them.
