Unit2 How often do you exercise
Section A
一、单项选择
1．—How often do you drink orange juice
—I don’t like it, so ________ drink it.
A．hardly ever B．always C．often
2．For more than once, our head teacher asks us to develop the habit of keeping a _________ in English.
A．habit B．diary C．program D．answer
3．—Do you like playing computer games
—No, I ________ play them because I think they are boring.
A．always B．often C．hardly D．usually
4．—How often do you eat junk food
—________. It’s bad for my health.
A．Never B．Always C．Usually D．Often
5．—Did you have a good time yesterday
—We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home.
A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result
6．—How about buying some ice-cream for Linda
—Maybe not. She __________ eats ice-cream. She thinks it is bad for her health.
A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．hardly
7．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health.
A．at last B．most C．least D．at least
8．—Will it be sunny this afternoon
—It _______ fine. Who knows The weather always changes quickly.
A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be
9．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days
—It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________.
A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly
10．Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult to keep.
A．too B．to C．so D．ever
二、单词拼写
11．Keep the baby away from that bottle. It’s of boiling water.
12．Almost all Chinese homes have one personal car. (至少)
13．—How often do you help your mother with housework
— a week. Doing housework brings me a lot of pleasure. (two)
14．Lucy likes to go shopping on the / int net/. Because she thinks it is cheaper and more convenient.
15．He speaks so fast that I can understand him.
16．His son’s favorite p is Animal World.
17． (有时) Simon goes to the cinema on Sunday.
18．My father goes to Linjiang Park a week. (one)
19． / me b / these ways are good for your health.
20．Don’t (熬夜) too late, or you’ll be tired tomorrow.
三、完型填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 21 two years ago.For example，she got up late and had 22 for breakfast.She disliked 23 school activities.After 24 home from school，she usually played computer games and 25 she watched TV.She 26 drank milk，and she ate junk food three 27 five times a week.
Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital 28 ．It made her 29 that she must look after herself well.
Now Maria has 30 habits.She gets up early and 31 every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a 32 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games 33 watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk 34 going to bed.These good habits 35 her keep healthy and study well.
21．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits
22．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
23．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
24．A．getting B．to get C．got D．gets
25．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
26．A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes
27．A．from B．on C．too D．to
28．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week
29．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels
30．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good
31．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays
32．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free
33．A．and B．but C．or D．though
34．A．after B．when C．during D．before
35．A．tell B．help C．want D．take
四、阅读理解
A
Boys and girls, how often do you brush your teeth And how long do you spend in brushing your teeth every time
Sometimes, parents have to be creative (有创造力的) to get their children to brush their teeth. In the UK, a mother came up with a great idea to make her second son brush his teeth more carefully (认真地). This mother often said to this seven-year-old boy, “If you don’t spend more time brushing them, I will have to take you to see a dentist.” However, the boy never listened. So, when one of the teeth of the mother’s first son fell out (掉) in September, 2022, she wrote a note (便条) to him. It said:
Only healthy teeth get money. Sorry, I can’t take your tooth as it is not healthy. Please make sure that you brush your teeth more carefully.Love, The Tooth Fairy (牙仙子)
The big brother was not a small child any more. He knew the story of the Tooth Fairy was not true, but he was happy to help his little brother to get into a good habit. So, he didn’t tell him who the real writer of the note was.
To the mother’s happiness, her idea worked. Now, she is very happy that her second son knows the importance of brushing teeth carefully.
36．The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ________.
A．make readers interested B．tell us about healthy habits
C．ask readers to answer them D．show the importance of brushing teeth
37．Who was the real writer of the note
A．A dentist. B．The mother. C．The big brother. D．The Tooth Fairy.
38．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．how old the little brother is
B．how old the big brother is
C．how often the big brother brushes his teeth
D．how often the little brother brushes his teeth
39．Which of the following can BEST describe the mother
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Lazy. D．Smart.
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps body strong.
When the daytime comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough— but not too much.It's good to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness__center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise
40．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to________．
A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work
41．What does exercise mean
A．It means doing things with the body. B．It means studying.
C．It means doing lessons. D．It means playing.
42．What can exercise do to the body
A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make the body healthy.
C．It can make us sick. D．It can make us sleep more.
43．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Fishing. B．Playing basketball. C．Swimming. D．Walking.
44．The underlined words “fitness__center” in the passage mean “________” in Chinese.
A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A smile(微笑) tells people that you are kind and friendly. However, many people don’t smile 45 they think they have bad teeth. For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice teeth. So he hardly 46 (open) his mouth. He even says that he has lost his confidence (自信) because he has 47 (healthy) teeth.
In fact, lots of people have these problems. Some inherit (遗传) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth become bad because of their bad 48 (eat) habits. So it is very important for us 49 (look) after our teeth. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to the dentist and ask 50 help. The dentist can help your teeth and tell you how to take care of 51 (they).
Smiling can help you get on well with others more 52 (easy). An American doctor said that young children should laugh about 300 53 (time) a day. So please 54 (take) his advice (建议) to smile and laugh!
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次橙汁？——我不喜欢喝它，所以我几乎不喝。
考查频率副词。hardly ever几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“I don’t like it”可知，不喜欢喝橙汁，因此很少喝。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：班主任不止一次地要求我们养成用英语写日记的习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；diary日记；program节目；answer回答。空前有“habit”和不定冠词a，排除A和D；根据“develop the habit of keeping a … in English”可知，此处是指养成用英语写日记的习惯，keep a diary“写日记”，固定搭配。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？——不，我几乎不玩，因为我觉得它们很无聊。
考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“because I think they are boring.”可知，因为觉得游戏无聊，所以几乎不玩游戏，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——从来没有。这对我的健康有害。
考查副词辨析。Never绝不，从不；Always总是；Usually通常；Often经常。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知，此处是从不吃垃圾食品，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你昨天过得好吗？——我们计划打篮球，但是雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。
考查介词短语。First of all首先；Instead of代替；At least至少；As a result结果是，所以。根据“we had to stay at home”可知，因为下雨，所以待在家。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——给琳达买些冰激凌怎么样？——也许不要。她几乎不吃冰淇淋。她认为这对她的健康有害。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually经常；always总是；hardly几乎不、根据“She thinks it is bad for her health.”可知，琳达几乎不吃冰激凌。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们每天应该至少睡8个小时，否则对我们的健康有害。
考查介词短语。at last最终；most最多的；least最少的；at least至少。根据“eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health”和常识可知，每天至少要睡八小时。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——今天下午会是晴天吗？——可能会很好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。
考查情态动词。must be一定是；will be将是；maybe可能，副词；may be可能是。根据“Who knows...”可知是是不太确定的推测，且在句中作谓语，用may be。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：这些天南京的天气怎么样？天气晴朗，但有时风很大。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；hard猛烈地；brightly明亮地。根据“wind sometimes blows”可知，形容风大要用hard。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：有时，决心可能很难坚持下去。
考查副词词义辩词。too太；to关闭；so如此；ever曾经。too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故选A。
11．full
【详解】句意：让婴儿远离那个瓶子。里面全是热水。根据“Keep the baby away from that bottle.”可知，瓶子里是热水，be full of意为“充满”。故填full。
12．at least
【详解】句意：几乎所有的中国家庭都至少有一辆私家车。至少：at least，介词短语。故填at least。
13．Twice
【详解】句意：——你多久帮妈妈做一次家务？——一周两次。做家务给我带来很多乐趣。根据“How often”可知，问的是频率，结合所给词，应说一周两次，twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，句首需大写。故填Twice。
14．Internet
【详解】句意：露西喜欢在网上购物。因为她觉得这样更便宜更方便。根据音标可知，此处是单词Internet“网络”。故填Internet。
15．hardly
【详解】句意：他说得太快了，我几乎不能听懂他的话。根据“He speaks so fast”可知此处指“说得太快了，几乎不能听懂他的话”；hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
16．(p)rogramme/(p)rogram
【详解】句意：他儿子最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》。根据空后的“Animal World”及首字母提示可知，此处指节目，programme/program“节目”；根据句子主语是三单形式的“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)rogramme/(p)rogram。
17．Sometimes
【详解】句意：有时西蒙在星期天去看电影。根据汉语提示“有时”可知，其英文表达为sometimes，频度副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sometimes。
18．once
【详解】句意：我爸爸一周去一次临江公园。根据所给单词one“一”和a week“一周”可知，本题应该用频率词once a week“一周一次”，表示爸爸去公园的频率。故填once。
19．Maybe
【详解】句意：也许这些方式对你的健康有益。根据音标提示是副词maybe，放句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。
20． stay up
【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，不然你明天会累的。stay up“熬夜”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填stay；up。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D
40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B
45．because 46．opens 47．unhealthy 48．eating 49．to look 50．for 51．them 52．easily 53．times 54．take
