2024-2025（上）人教版八年级英语Unit 1 单元练习
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Vacations always make me happy and relaxed. Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write __1__ about my vacation.
When I don't go to school, I enjoy __2__ games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my friends, read in the library and take a walk.
On the first day of my spring vacation, my friends Brock and Kate came to my home __3__ a party. We stayed up really late that night and
__4__ lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept(睡过头). Brock and I didn't wake her up and left her a note(便条). Later, we went outside and rode our bikes around. Brock wanted __5__ my brother's bicycle, but he was too big!
__6__ days after that, I went to my good friend Liam's house. I was so happy __7__ I was at his home. I played pingpong with Liam that day. Although(虽然) I lost __8__ game, I was still very happy.
Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen's house. She is also one of my __9__ friends. I had a great time with Kathleen. We played lots of games. They were really __10__！
( )1. A. anything B. nothing C. something
( )2. A. play B. playing C. to play
( )3. A. for B. on C. with
( )4. A. have B. had C. are having
( )5. A. ride B. riding C. to ride
( )6. A. Little B. A little C. A few
( )7. A. when B. so C. if
( )8. A. the B. a C. /
( )9. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters
( )10. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I remember once we went on a trip to the desert(沙漠) in Australia.
In the morning, the weather was sunny and cool. However, the weather report said there would be a storm(暴风雨). But we couldn’t 11. ______ the wind. So after a quick breakfast, we went towards the center of the desert by 12. ______．
After we drove for a while, it became very 13. ______. At noon, it was 40℃. What was worse, we tried to 14. ________ a cool place but we didn’t find one. Suddenly, dark 15. ______ were over our heads and it started to rain. Luckily, we brought two umbrellas. Soon, the water in the nearby river was over the land. We were all
16. _______ and didn’t know what would happen. It was terrible. The heatwave(热浪) went away 17. _______ in a few minutes and it fell to about 0℃. We didn’t take any 18. _______ to keep us warm. All of us felt cold. We thought it would keep raining, but we were wrong. In one hour, it started to clear up again and the rain 19. _______. We felt surprised a lot.
The weather was 20. ______ that day. We didn’t go into the desert and decided to drive back to the nearest town.
( )11. A. see B. show C. feel D. follow
( )12. A. bus B. car C. bike D. train
( )13. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
( )14. A. care about B. think of C. live in D. look for
( )15. A. birds B. planes C. kites D. clouds
( )16. A. scared B. excited C. angry D. relaxed
( )17. A. slowly B. quickly C. luckily D. differently
( )18. A. clothes B. cards C. books D. bags
( )19. A. started B. stayed C. stopped D. worked
( )20. A. bad B. good C. natural D. interesting
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
There's nothing better than a trip to help you relax yourself. And if you can't take a plane to Europe for a weekend， there is still a lot to enjoy in the UK.
Earth Day Earth Day， now in its 55th year in 2024， takes place this Monday. If you love seeing our world's natural beauty， start in your own house. sells the tickets (票).
Hotel Week London If you live here and want to try a new way to travel， Hotel Week London will catch your eye. Running around some of the city's best hotels—from five-star hotels such as The Corinthian and The Dorchester， to The Standard or Mama Shelter—will make you enjoy yourself.
Bike Park Wales If you are a mountain biker or love an exciting activity， you will want to go to the UK's biggest bike park， Bike Park Wales， in the Brecon Beacons. They have four new mountain bike trails (单车径). You'll find Kermit， the UK's longest beginners' trail at three miles long， a blue trail called Merthyr Rocks， and a super-steep black trail called The Martian. Happy biking！
( D)21. How many years of history does Earth Day have until 2024？
A. 15. B. 22. C. 28. D. 55.
( A)22. Where can you buy the ticket of Earth Day？
A. On the Internet. B. At the office. C. In the library. D. In the hotel.
( B)23. What can you do in the activity of Hotel Week London？
A. Walk around London. B. Run around some hotels in London.
C. Use different ways to walk. D. Visit famous museums in the city.
( A)24. Who most probably goes to Kermit？
( D)25. Where is this passage most probably from？
A. A storybook. B. A science magazine.
C. A school report. D. A travel guide.
B
I've lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now！ We're traveling around Africa. The lorry is like a house on wheels (车轮)， but it has less space. We have everything we need for our trip. It's not very fast. That's OK—we have lots of time.
During our trip， we've seen so many amazing places， people and animals.
In September， we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (沙漠). We learned a lot about the night sky. ▲ The Kalahari isn't like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green.
In November， we went on a wheel-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales are big， but I couldn't believe how large they really are.
In December， we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) there. These amazing black and white birds can swim， but cannot fly. Many of the visitors enjoyed seeing their funny walk， but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
( A)26. What can we know about the lorry？
A. It's not fast. B. It was made 200 days ago.
C. It's cheap. D. It is like a house with much space.
( B)27. (新题型·语篇还原)Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3？
A. We didn't enjoy the trip because it was too hot.
B. One surprising thing we found was how much rain it got.
C. The night sky was so dark that we couldn't see any stars.
D. The Kalahari Desert is known for its sandy beaches.
( C)28. When did the writer's family go on a wheel-watching tour in South Africa？
A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December.
( C)29. What does the underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Terrible. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. D. Boring.
( C)30. What's the best title for the passage？
A. Study in a Lorry B. Learn From Nature
C. Travel Around Africa D. A Trip With Friends
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个旅游项目的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的旅游项目，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( E)31. Lily has a 7-year-old daughter. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. ( G)32. Edward enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. ( C)33. Jim can speak French. He would like to go somewhere quiet. ( B)34. Mr. Black would like to relax himself outside the city. He wants to go somewhere with a hot spring(温泉). ( D)35. Ellen likes all kinds of music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music. A. Beijing Tour： Beijing is a city with a history of 3,000 years. It is in the north of China. B. Going to Hot Spring： Just come to our village. It is a good place to enjoy yourself in a hot spring. C. European Tour： Please call us. France is a good and quiet place for you to travel. D. Going to Yulan Theater(剧院)： Come here this weekend， and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself. E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland： The workers will dress as Mickey Mouse and other cartoon characters. It's great fun to play with them. F. Ship Trip： If you love the sea very much，you can join us. It will take you a month to go on vacation on a ship. G. Hiking： Hiking may be difficult but e with us if you are interested in exciting things.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
decide they special year find wait of or enough love idea small
How do you spend your vacations Do you travel 36. ______ just stay at home and watch TV As for Wang Ziyue, he had a(n) 37. ______ way to spend his vacations. The boy usually ran a mobile(可移动的) library.
Wang got the 38. ______ of building a library in 2018. At the time, he was spending his summer vacation at his grandmother's home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He 39. ______ that many children in the town watched TV all day on their vacation. Because they had few books at home. Wang 40. ________ to help them. During the winter vacation in 2019, he chose(挑选) over 500 books and took 41. ________ back to the town. He built a library to share his books with others. His library helped to make some children begin to 42. ________ reading. Many kids thought their vacations were happier than before because 43. _________ the library. But Wang didn't stop there. He made a cart(手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he took his cart to the market. So more children could read the books. In the past 44. ______， Wang has helped hundreds of children.
Many people praise(称赞) Wang for what he has done. They say although the library is 45. ______， it is really a big help to children in the town.
五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you want to find somewhere to relax yourselves on the weekend The Stone Village National Park is a nice place for you to visit! It is in the south of Guangzhou. A lot of people love to ride bicycles there.
The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. There are some workers at the center. At the center, you may get a map. This map tells you the information about different places in the park. You can learn about public toilets, firstaid stations, barbecue places, a shopping center and public telephones on the map.
There are lots of places to visit in the park. For nature lovers, they can see thousands of kinds of plants in the Plant Garden. For sports lovers, they may be interested in the Sports Center. You can have fun as you go swimming, play basketball and play many other interesting games.
Here is a tip for you. Please remember that you can only use fire in the barbecue places because it’s safe(安全的) for you, so enjoy your BBQ meals there! Come and enjoy a day full of fun at the Stone Village National Park!
46. Where is the Stone Village National Park
_________________________________________________________________________________
47. When is the Visitor Center open
_________________________________________________________________________________
48. What does the map tell people
_________________________________________________________________________________
49. Who may be interested in the Sports Center
_________________________________________________________________________________
50. Why can people only use fire in the barbecue places
_________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你校英语报以“一次愉快的旅行”为题面向全校学生征稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Nice Trip
By Li Ming
I like traveling because it makes me happy and relaxed. _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025（上）人教版八年级英语Unit 1 单元练习答案
1~10 CBABC CAABC
11~20 CBADD ABACA
21~35 DABAD ABCCC EGCBD
36. or 37. special 38. idea 39.found 40.decided
41.them 42. love 43. of 44.years 45. small
46.In the south of Guangzhou. / It/The Stone Village National Park is in the south of Guangzhou.
47. From 9:30 to 16:30 every day. / It/The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day.
48.The information about different places in the park. / It/The map tells them/people the information about different places in the park.
49. Sports lovers. / Sports lovers may be interested in the Sports Center.
50.Because it’s safe for them/people.
书面表达
I like traveling because it makes me happy and relaxed.Last summer, I went to the Guangzhou Zoo. It took me about two hours to get there by bus.
At the zoo, I saw many different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on. Monkeys are my favorite animals. I was very happy to watch them climbing trees and playing with each other. Some of them were swimming in the pool. They were so lovely!
I had a good time at the zoo and learned a lot from this trip!
